CN220665962U

CN220665962U - Drainage structure for bridge engineering

Info

Publication number: CN220665962U
Application number: CN202321608660.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兵; 袁彩萍; 苏城峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-25
Filing date: 2023-06-25
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage structure for bridge engineering, and relates to the technical field of bridge engineering. The bridge comprises a bridge foundation, wherein protective guard plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bridge foundation, a movable plate is arranged in front of the bridge foundation, an electric push rod is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, a filter plate is arranged on the front side of the upper wall of the movable plate, filter holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate, a drain pipe is arranged in front of the filter plate, and a warning lamp is arranged above the protective guard plates. According to the utility model, the electric push rod works to enable the movable plate to move rightwards to remove the filtered impurities of the filter plate, so that the situation that the impurities block the drainage tank and cannot drain water is avoided, and the warning effect is improved through the warning lamp work, so that the problems that impurities easily block the drainage tank under the filtering effect and cannot drain water normally in the prior art are solved, and the warning effect is improved by adopting a reflective structure in most of the existing bridges, and the warning effect is poor are solved.

Description

Drainage structure for bridge engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering, and particularly relates to a drainage structure for bridge engineering.

Background

Bridge engineering is used as a branch of civil engineering, and refers to the working processes of bridge exploration, design, construction, maintenance, verification and the like, while bridge floor drainage is an important content in engineering, if the bridge floor drainage is unreasonable in design and poor in drainage treatment, the phenomenon of water accumulation or water seepage on the bridge floor can be caused, the safety of the bridge can be seriously affected, at present, bridge drainage is realized through the cooperation of a drainage groove and a drainage pipe, and in order to drain, the drainage pipe is blocked, and a filtering structure is additionally arranged at the present stage for filtering sundries.

Through retrieving, application publication number CN108560414A, application publication date 2018.09.21 discloses a water drainage tank structure for bridge engineering, including abutment, rail guard plate, drain pipe subassembly and filter component, the both sides of abutment up end all are provided with the guard rail plate, the bottom of guard rail plate is provided with the water drainage tank, the mounting hole has all been seted up at the both ends of water drainage tank, the outside plate body of guard rail plate is provided with the drain pipe subassembly, and the water drainage tank is seted up in the bottom position of abutment and rail guard plate junction, has reduced the degree of difficulty when the water drainage tank is seted up, and ponding on the abutment is discharged through the water drainage tank, guarantees the security when vehicle or pedestrian travel on the abutment, makes things convenient for the drain pipe subassembly to install on the lateral surface of guard rail plate through fastening bolt, second fixed orifices and mounting hole, and filter component can avoid debris on the abutment to get into the drain pipe subassembly through the filter component.

However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:

1. in the prior art, sundries easily block the drainage groove under the filtering action during actual use, and the phenomenon of incapability of normally draining water can be caused;

2. most of the existing bridges adopt a reflective structure to improve the warning effect, and the warning effect is poor.

Therefore, the prior art is easy to block the drainage channel under the filtering action when in actual use, and can cause the phenomenon that normal drainage is impossible, and the existing bridge mostly adopts a reflective structure to promote the warning effect, the warning effect is poor, and the requirements in actual use can not be met, so that the technology which can be improved is urgently needed in the market so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a drainage structure for bridge engineering, which enables a movable plate to move rightwards through the work of an electric push rod to remove impurities filtered by a filter plate, avoids the situation that the impurities block a drainage tank and cannot drain water, and improves the warning effect through the work of a warning lamp, so that the problem that impurities easily block the drainage tank under the filtering effect and can cause abnormal drainage in the prior art in actual use is solved, and the problems that the warning effect is poor due to the fact that the existing bridge mostly adopts a reflective structure to improve the warning effect are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a drainage structure for bridge engineering, which comprises a bridge foundation, wherein guard rail plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bridge foundation, a movable plate is arranged in front of the bridge foundation, a first drainage groove and a second drainage groove are correspondingly formed in the bridge foundation and the guard rail plates corresponding to the rear of the movable plate respectively, an electric push rod is arranged on the right of the movable plate, a filter plate is arranged on the front side of the upper wall of the movable plate, filtering holes are uniformly formed in the filter plate, a drain pipe is arranged in front of the filter plate, the movable plate is enabled to move rightwards through the operation of the electric push rod to remove impurities filtered by the filter plate, the situation that the impurities block the drainage grooves and cannot drain water is avoided, a warning lamp is arranged above the guard rail plates, and a warning effect is improved through the operation of the warning lamp; the raindrop sensor, the light sensor and the electric push rod in the drainage structure for bridge engineering are electrically connected with the singlechip in the controller through the conductive wires, the singlechip in the controller is electrically connected with the battery through the conductive wires, and the battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel through the conductive wires.

Further, the mounting plate is arranged below the warning lamp, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the guard rail plate, the fixing rod is fixed on the lower wall of the warning lamp, and the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

Further, the left side of warning light sets up the photovoltaic board, and the lower wall of photovoltaic board is fixed with the connecting rod, and connecting rod and mounting panel fixed connection still are fixed with raindrop sensor and light sensor on the mounting panel.

Further, the mounting box is fixed on the front wall of the mounting plate corresponding to the guard rail plate, a battery and a controller are arranged in the mounting box, and a rain cover is connected to the upper wall of the mounting box through a hinge in a rotating mode.

Further, the left and right sides of movable plate upper wall all is provided with the plugboard, and plugboard and rail guard board fixed connection have seted up the grafting groove on the lateral wall of plugboard front side, and the both ends are located the grafting inslot about the filter.

Further, the outside of movable plate left and right sides lateral wall is provided with L shape strip, and L shape strip and plugboard fixed connection, the upper end and the plugboard fixed connection of drain pipe.

Further, the left end of the electric putter is fixed with the connecting plate, and connecting plate and movable plate fixed connection, and the right-hand member of electric putter is fixed with the curb plate, and curb plate and rail guard board fixed connection.

Further, the upper side of electric putter is provided with the weather shield, and weather shield and plugboard fixed connection, and the outside of drain pipe is fixed with the installing support, and installing support and abutment fixed connection.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the movable plate and the electric push rod are arranged, so that sundries filtered by the filter plate can be accumulated on the movable plate when the filter plate is used, the electric push rod is retracted to drive the movable plate to move rightwards, at the moment, the sundries downwards move under the action of gravity to achieve the effect of removing the sundries, the phenomenon that drainage cannot be performed due to accumulation of the sundries is avoided, and the problem that drainage grooves are easily blocked under the filtering action in the prior art, and the phenomenon that normal drainage cannot be performed due to the sundries in the actual use is solved.

2. According to the utility model, the warning lamp is arranged, so that light is generated when the warning lamp works, the light is more striking relative to the reflective structure, a better reminding effect can be achieved, and the problem that the warning effect is poor due to the fact that the reflective structure is mostly adopted by the existing bridge is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a drainage structure for bridge construction;

FIG. 2 is a left-hand view of a drainage structure for bridge construction;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a drainage structure for bridge construction after a rain cover is opened;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a bridging group; 101. a first drainage tank; 2. a guard rail plate; 201. a second drainage tank; 202. a mounting plate; 2021. a raindrop sensor; 2022. a light sensor; 203. a mounting box; 2031. a battery; 2032. a controller; 2033. a rain cover; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 301. a connecting rod; 4. a warning light; 401. a fixed rod; 5. a rain shield; 6. an electric push rod; 601. a side plate; 602. a connecting plate; 7. a drain pipe; 701. a mounting bracket; 8. a filter plate; 801. a filter hole; 9. a plug board; 901. a plug-in groove; 902. an L-shaped strip; 10. and (3) moving the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a drainage structure for bridge engineering, which comprises an abutment 1, wherein guard rail plates 2 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the abutment 1, a movable plate 10 is arranged in front of the abutment 1, a drainage groove I101 and a drainage groove II 201 are correspondingly arranged on the abutment 1 and the guard rail plates 2 corresponding to the rear of the movable plate 10 respectively, during rainy, rainwater on a bridge deck moves towards a direction of a filter plate 8 through the drainage groove I101 and the drainage groove II 201, an electric push rod 6 is arranged on the right side of the movable plate 10, a filter plate 8 is arranged on the front side of the upper wall of the movable plate 10, filter holes 801 are uniformly formed in the filter plate 8, a drain pipe 7 is arranged in front of the filter plate 8, the arrangement enables the movable plate 10 to move rightwards through the electric push rod 6 so as to remove impurities filtered by the filter plate 8, a warning lamp 4 is arranged above the guard rail plates 2, and the warning lamp 4 is arranged to work to promote a warning effect; the raindrop sensor 2021, the light sensor 2022 and the electric push rod 6 in the drainage structure for bridge engineering are all electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer in the controller 2032 through conductive wires, the single chip microcomputer in the controller 2032 is electrically connected with the battery 2031, the battery 2031 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 3 through conductive wires, meanwhile, the electric appliance in the drainage structure for bridge engineering is in the prior art, the model of the electric appliance is not limited, and in addition, the fixed connection in the drainage structure for bridge engineering can achieve the effect of fixed connection through bolts.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a mounting plate 202 is disposed below the warning lamp 4, and the mounting plate 202 is fixedly connected with the guard rail plate 2, a fixing rod 401 is fixed on the lower wall of the warning lamp 4, and the fixing rod 401 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 202, and the fixing rod 401 is used for enabling the warning lamp 4 and the mounting plate 202 to be in a relatively fixed state.

The left side of warning light 4 sets up photovoltaic board 3 for change the light energy into the electric energy and charge for battery 2031, the lower wall of photovoltaic board 3 is fixed with connecting rod 301, be used for making photovoltaic board 3 fixed, and connecting rod 301 and mounting panel 202 fixed connection, still be fixed with raindrop sensor 2021 and light sensor 2022 on the mounting panel 202, rainy sensor 2021 detects whether rainy, under rainy state, the intermittent type nature reciprocating operation of power take off end of electric putter 6 is controlled by controller 2032 reaches the edulcoration effect, and when rainy sensor 2021 does not detect rainy, electric putter 6 does not work, and light sensor 2022 then detects external luminance, when external luminance reaches the lower limit, the work of warning light 4 is controlled to controller 2032, promote the warning effect.

The lower side of the mounting plate 202 is fixedly provided with a mounting box 203 corresponding to the front wall of the guard rail plate 2, a battery 2031 and a controller 2032 are arranged in the mounting box 203, the battery 2031 supplies power for electric appliances in the drainage structure for bridge engineering, the controller 2032 can receive electric signals of the raindrop sensor 2021 and the light sensor 2022 and correspondingly control the electric push rod 6 and the warning lamp 4, and the upper wall of the mounting box 203 is connected with a rain cover 2033 through a hinge in a rotating manner to prevent rainwater from entering the mounting box 203.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the two sides of the upper wall of the moving plate 10 are respectively provided with a plugboard 9, the plugboards 9 are fixedly connected with the guard rail plate 2, the side walls of the front sides of the plugboards 9 are provided with pluggrooves 901, the left and right ends of the filter plates 8 are positioned in the pluggrooves 901, and the filter plates 8 can be replaced by operating the filter plates 8 to separate from the pluggrooves 901.

The outside of movable plate 10 left and right sides lateral wall is provided with L shape strip 902, provides spacing effect for the removal of movable plate 10, avoids long-term use to lead to movable plate 10 slope, and L shape strip 902 and plugboard 9 fixed connection, the upper end and the plugboard 9 fixed connection of drain pipe 7.

The left end of electric putter 6 is fixed with connecting plate 602, and connecting plate 602 and movable plate 10 fixed connection, and the right-hand member of electric putter 6 is fixed with curb plate 601, and curb plate 601 and protection barrier plate 2 fixed connection, above-mentioned setting for when electric putter 6 works, the left end of electric putter 6 stretches out and draws back, drives connecting plate 602 and removes, thereby makes movable plate 10 remove and makes movable plate 10 reciprocating motion.

The top of electric putter 6 is provided with weather shield 5, can avoid electric putter 6 to drench, and weather shield 5 and plugboard 9 fixed connection, and the outside of drain pipe 7 is fixed with installing support 701, and installing support 701 and abutment 1 fixed connection, and installing support 701 can promote the stability of drain pipe 7, and in addition, installing support 701 can adopt the staple bolt to through bolt and abutment 1 fixed connection.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the solar energy storage battery is used, the photovoltaic panel 3 converts light energy into electric energy to charge the battery 2031, when the light sensor 2022 detects that external environment light is lower than the lower limit, the controller 2032 controls the warning lamp 4 to work to improve the warning effect after receiving an electric signal from the light sensor 2022, and when the raindrop sensor 2021 detects raining, the controller 2032 detects the electric signal from the raindrop sensor 2021, and the controller 2032 controls the power output end of the electric push rod 6 to perform intermittent telescopic movement, so that the mobile panel 10 is driven to move to remove impurities, and the influence of the impurities on water discharge is avoided.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drainage structures for bridge engineering, includes abutment (1), both sides all are fixed with rail guard board (2), its characterized in that around abutment (1): the bridge abutment comprises a bridge abutment body (1), wherein a movable plate (10) is arranged in front of the bridge abutment body (1), a first drainage groove (101) and a second drainage groove (201) are correspondingly formed in the bridge abutment body (1) and the protective guard plate (2) respectively, an electric push rod (6) is arranged on the right of the movable plate (10), a filter plate (8) is arranged on the front side of the upper wall of the movable plate (10), filter holes (801) are uniformly formed in the filter plate (8), a drain pipe (7) is arranged in front of the filter plate (8), and a warning lamp (4) is arranged above the protective guard plate (2).

2. The drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein: the warning lamp is characterized in that a mounting plate (202) is arranged below the warning lamp (4), the mounting plate (202) is fixedly connected with the guard rail plate (2), a fixing rod (401) is fixed on the lower wall of the warning lamp (4), and the fixing rod (401) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (202).

3. The drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 2, wherein: the left side of warning light (4) sets up photovoltaic board (3), the lower wall of photovoltaic board (3) is fixed with connecting rod (301), just connecting rod (301) with mounting panel (202) fixed connection, still be fixed with raindrop sensor (2021) and light sensor (2022) on mounting panel (202).

4. A drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the mounting plate (202) is fixed with a mounting box (203) corresponding to the front wall of the guard rail plate (2), a battery (2031) and a controller (2032) are arranged in the mounting box (203), and a rain cover (2033) is connected to the upper wall of the mounting box (203) through a hinge in a rotating mode.

5. The drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of movable plate (10) upper wall all is provided with plugboard (9), just plugboard (9) with rail guard board (2) fixed connection, plugboard (901) have been seted up on the lateral wall of plugboard (9) front side, just the left and right sides of filter (8) are located plugboard (901).

6. The drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 5, wherein: the outside of movable plate (10) left and right sides lateral wall is provided with L shape strip (902), just L shape strip (902) with plugboard (9) fixed connection, the upper end of drain pipe (7) with plugboard (9) fixed connection.

7. The drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of electric putter (6) is fixed with connecting plate (602), just connecting plate (602) with movable plate (10) fixed connection, the right-hand member of electric putter (6) is fixed with curb plate (601), just curb plate (601) with rail guard board (2) fixed connection.

8. The drainage structure for bridge construction according to claim 7, wherein: the electric putter (6) is provided with weather shield (5) above, just weather shield (5) and plugboard (9) fixed connection, the outside of drain pipe (7) is fixed with installing support (701), just installing support (701) with abutment (1) fixed connection.