CN220655580U - New medical micro-injury living blood collection device - Google Patents
New medical micro-injury living blood collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220655580U CN220655580U CN202321686678.0U CN202321686678U CN220655580U CN 220655580 U CN220655580 U CN 220655580U CN 202321686678 U CN202321686678 U CN 202321686678U CN 220655580 U CN220655580 U CN 220655580U
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 title claims description 11
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073310 Occupational exposures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042345 Subcutaneous haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000675 occupational exposure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种新型医用微损伤活体采血装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a new type of medical micro-injury living body blood collection device.
背景技术Background technique
医疗机构中,对患者进行血液标本采集、输液时,注射器、采血针等是一种不可缺少的采血装置。为了医疗安全着想,采血针、注射器等均为一次性使用,避免多次使用带来的交叉感染。In medical institutions, when collecting blood samples and infusing patients, syringes, blood collection needles, etc. are indispensable blood collection devices. For the sake of medical safety, blood collection needles, syringes, etc. are all for one-time use to avoid cross-infection caused by multiple uses.
由于目前市面上的采血针均为纯刚性的金属针头,应用于儿童时,对操作者的技术水平要求高,经常需要1~2人辅助,同时在更换采血管的过程中,往往会因为患儿哭闹、躁动等导致针头损伤血管,增加了采血部位血管痉挛、皮下血肿、感染等风险,徒增患儿的痛苦和家长的焦虑,也对临床工作的开展造成不便。Since the blood collection needles currently on the market are all purely rigid metal needles, when applied to children, the technical level of the operator is high and often requires 1 to 2 people to assist. At the same time, during the process of replacing the blood collection tube, the patient often Crying and restless children cause the needle to damage blood vessels, which increases the risk of vasospasm, subcutaneous hematoma, infection, etc. at the blood collection site. It only increases the pain of the children and the anxiety of the parents, and also causes inconvenience to the development of clinical work.
除此以外,如果采血或者输液后,针头不采取保护措施,仍然会存在扎伤医护人员的风险。目前医院等医疗机构中广泛使用的是对针头套上保护套以保护针头或者防止针头刺伤医护人员的办法,同时也有部分采血针采用了针头回缩的技术手段,带弹簧的回缩结构可能在采血过程中因为误操作而使针头回缩,对患者及医护人员造成不便及损失。In addition, if the needle is not protected after blood collection or infusion, there is still a risk of injuring medical staff. At present, what is widely used in hospitals and other medical institutions is to put a protective cover on the needle to protect the needle or prevent the needle from stabbing medical staff. At the same time, some blood collection needles use the technical means of needle retraction. The retraction structure with spring may During the blood collection process, the needle retracts due to misoperation, causing inconvenience and losses to patients and medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种新型医用微损伤活体采血装置,减少对采样血管的损伤,无需患者高度配合,提高医务人员的工作效率。The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a new type of medical micro-injury living blood collection device, which reduces damage to the sampling blood vessels, does not require a high degree of cooperation from the patient, and improves the work efficiency of medical personnel.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种新型医用微损伤活体采血装置,包括空心的连通管,所述连通管的前端设有采血针组件,所述连通管的侧面设有与所述采血针组件联通的软管,所述采血针组件包括针头套筒及同心设于所述采血针组件内部的刚性金属针芯,所述刚性金属针芯的尾端从所述连通管末端穿出,所述连通管的两侧设有一对自粘性贴膜。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide a new type of medical micro-injury living body blood collection device, which includes a hollow connecting tube. The front end of the connecting tube is provided with a blood collection needle assembly, and the side of the connecting tube is provided with a blood collection needle assembly. There is a hose connected with the blood collection needle assembly. The blood collection needle assembly includes a needle sleeve and a rigid metal needle core concentrically arranged inside the blood collection needle assembly. The tail end of the rigid metal needle core is connected from the The end of the tube goes out, and a pair of self-adhesive films are provided on both sides of the communicating tube.
进一步地,所述针头套筒的材质为柔性聚氨酯。Further, the material of the needle sleeve is flexible polyurethane.
进一步地,所述刚性金属针芯的尾端设有握把,当握把卡接在所述连通管上时,所述针头套筒的端面与所述刚性金属针芯的针头平齐。Furthermore, a handle is provided at the rear end of the rigid metal needle core. When the handle is clamped on the communication tube, the end surface of the needle sleeve is flush with the needle of the rigid metal needle core.
进一步地,所述采血管穿刺头外套有弹性硅胶护套。Further, the blood collection tube puncture head is covered with an elastic silicone sheath.
进一步地,所述针头套筒内涂覆有肝素层。Further, the needle sleeve is coated with a heparin layer.
有益效果beneficial effects
本实用新型通过采血针组件中针头套管及刚性金属针芯的配合,在突破血管壁的同时,针头套筒回弹并超越金属针芯,防止针头刺穿对侧血管壁,大大增加了穿刺的成功率。Through the cooperation of the needle sleeve and the rigid metal needle core in the blood collection needle assembly, the needle sleeve rebounds and surpasses the metal needle core while breaking through the blood vessel wall, preventing the needle from piercing the opposite side blood vessel wall and greatly increasing the puncture time. success rate.
在针头进入血管腔后,从组件后方抽出金属针芯并将针头套管完全推入,仅保留了柔性结构于血管腔内,可以减少长时间采样时对血管的损伤。After the needle enters the blood vessel cavity, the metal needle core is pulled out from the rear of the assembly and the needle sleeve is completely pushed in. Only the flexible structure is retained in the blood vessel cavity, which can reduce damage to the blood vessel during long-term sampling.
本实用新型的连通管两侧设有自粘性贴膜,在采血针组件刺入血管后可以快速粘贴在患者皮肤上并固定采血装置,防止因患者受刺激躁动导致针头滑脱的意外,因而可以无需患者很高的配合,也可减少患儿的痛苦,提高医务人员的工作效率。The communication tube of this utility model is provided with self-adhesive films on both sides. After the blood collection needle assembly is inserted into the blood vessel, it can be quickly pasted on the patient's skin and fix the blood collection device to prevent accidental slippage of the needle due to the patient being irritated and agitated, thus eliminating the need for the patient. High cooperation can also reduce the pain of children and improve the work efficiency of medical staff.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为一种新型医用微损伤活体采血装置结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new type of medical micro-injury living blood collection device.
图2为图1中采血针组件放大结构示意图。Figure 2 is an enlarged structural diagram of the blood collection needle assembly in Figure 1.
其中,1-连通管;2-自粘性贴膜;3-握把;4-采血管穿刺头;401-弹性硅胶护套;5-采血针组件;501-针头套筒;502-刚性金属针芯;503-带孔密封塞;6-软管。Among them, 1-connected tube; 2-self-adhesive film; 3-grip; 4-blood collection tube puncture head; 401-elastic silicone sheath; 5-blood collection needle assembly; 501-needle sleeve; 502-rigid metal needle core ; 503-hole sealing plug; 6-hose.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of this application.
如图1、2所示,本实用新型提供了一种新型医用微损伤活体采血装置,包括空心的连通管,所述连通管的前端设有采血针组件,所述连通管的尾端设有带孔密封塞,所述连通管的侧面设有与所述采血针组件联通的软管,所述采血针组件包括针头套筒及同心设于所述采血针组件内部的刚性金属针芯,所述刚性金属针芯的尾端从所述连通管末端穿出,所述连通管的两侧设有一对自粘性贴膜。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a new type of medical micro-injury living body blood collection device, which includes a hollow communication tube. The front end of the communication tube is provided with a blood collection needle assembly, and the tail end of the communication tube is provided with a blood collection needle assembly. A sealing plug with a hole, and a hose connected to the blood collection needle assembly is provided on the side of the communication tube. The blood collection needle assembly includes a needle sleeve and a rigid metal needle core concentrically located inside the blood collection needle assembly. The tail end of the rigid metal needle core penetrates from the end of the communication tube, and a pair of self-adhesive films are provided on both sides of the communication tube.
当所述刚性金属针芯抽出后,所述带孔密封塞的中心自动回弹形成挤压密封,防止采集到的血液从所述连通管的尾端流出。When the rigid metal needle core is withdrawn, the center of the hole sealing plug automatically rebounds to form a squeeze seal, preventing the collected blood from flowing out from the tail end of the communication tube.
在一种具体实施例中,所述针头套筒的材质为柔性聚氨酯。In a specific embodiment, the needle sleeve is made of flexible polyurethane.
在一种具体实施例中,所述刚性金属针芯的尾端设有握把,所述握把包括卡接在所述连通管尾端的端盖以及设于所述端盖一侧的扳手。当握把卡接在所述连通管上时,所述针头套筒的端面与所述刚性金属针芯的针头平齐。In a specific embodiment, a handle is provided at the rear end of the rigid metal needle core, and the handle includes an end cap clamped on the rear end of the communication tube and a wrench located on one side of the end cap. When the handle is clamped on the communication tube, the end surface of the needle sleeve is flush with the needle of the rigid metal needle core.
在一种具体实施例中,所述采血管穿刺头外套有弹性硅胶护套,可以保护操作者免于职业暴露,同时防止更换采血管的途中血液逆流或喷出。In a specific embodiment, the blood collection tube puncture head is covered with an elastic silicone sheath, which can protect the operator from occupational exposure and prevent blood from flowing back or spraying out during the replacement of the blood collection tube.
在一种具体实施例中,所述针头套筒内涂覆有肝素层,肝素层可以避免操作过程中血液凝固堵塞导致采血失败。In a specific embodiment, the needle sleeve is coated with a heparin layer. The heparin layer can prevent blood coagulation and blockage during the operation, resulting in blood collection failure.
本实用新型在使用时,只需一名医护人员,将自粘性贴膜的垫片揭下后,将采血针组件刺入患者血管,由弹性聚氨酯制成的针头套筒在穿刺时会部分回退,不影响刚性金属针芯刺破皮肤;在所述刚性金属针芯突破血管壁后,前方阻力消失,所述针头套筒会快速回弹至初始长度并沿所述刚性金属针芯破开皮肤及皮下组织形成的通道进入血管腔,此时血液会进入针头套筒缝与刚性金属针芯的间隙,提示头端已到达血管腔,随即配合拔出所述刚性金属针芯,可实现安全置管。When the utility model is used, only one medical staff is required to peel off the self-adhesive film gasket and pierce the blood collection needle assembly into the patient's blood vessel. The needle sleeve made of elastic polyurethane will partially retreat during the puncture. , does not affect the rigid metal needle core to puncture the skin; after the rigid metal needle core breaks through the blood vessel wall, the front resistance disappears, the needle sleeve will quickly rebound to the initial length and break the skin along the rigid metal needle core and the subcutaneous tissue into the blood vessel cavity. At this time, the blood will enter the gap between the needle sleeve seam and the rigid metal needle core, indicating that the head end has reached the blood vessel cavity, and then the rigid metal needle core can be pulled out in cooperation to achieve safe placement. Tube.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321686678.0U CN220655580U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | New medical micro-injury living blood collection device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321686678.0U CN220655580U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | New medical micro-injury living blood collection device |
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| CN220655580U true CN220655580U (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN202321686678.0U Active CN220655580U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | New medical micro-injury living blood collection device |
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- 2023-06-30 CN CN202321686678.0U patent/CN220655580U/en active Active
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