CN220654253U

CN220654253U - Spraying irrigation equipment is cultivated with morchella big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN220654253U
Application number: CN202322248322.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉兵; 刘卫; 赵满堂
Original assignee: Hebei Hedi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Hedi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-21
Filing date: 2023-08-21
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella greenhouse cultivation, in particular to a spray irrigation device for Morchella greenhouse cultivation, which comprises a track, a water tank, a spray irrigation head and an adjusting component, wherein the water tank is arranged on the track through a driving component, the spray irrigation head is arranged at the top of the water tank through a longitudinal adjustable pipeline component, the adjusting component is arranged in the spray irrigation head and is used for adjusting the spray irrigation range of the spray irrigation head, and the spray irrigation device can carry out reciprocating spray irrigation among growing areas of Morchella through the combination of the track, the water tank, the driving component, the spray irrigation head, the longitudinal adjustable pipeline component and the adjusting component, and can adjust the spray height and the spray angle at the same time, so that the change of different spray ranges is realized, the spray effect is improved, and compared with the prior art, the spray irrigation device is more convenient and has stronger adaptability.

Description

Spraying irrigation equipment is cultivated with morchella big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella greenhouse cultivation, in particular to sprinkling irrigation equipment for Morchella greenhouse cultivation.

Background

The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can be used for light transmission and heat preservation (or heating), can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as vegetables, flowers, trees and the like in low-temperature seasons, is edible and medicinal fungi, is unique in fragrance and rich in nutrition, is rich in amino acids and organic germanium needed by various human bodies, is increasingly required to be cultivated in a greenhouse in modern society, and is essentially required to be sprayed with water in the greenhouse, and most of the water spraying modes are manually operated at present, so that the sprinkling range of a sprinkler is not well regulated in the greenhouse due to the fact that the sprinkling range of the sprinkler is limited in practical use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a spraying irrigation device for cultivating morchella in a greenhouse, which solves the problem that the spraying range of the morchella in the related art is inconvenient to adjust.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a morchella greenhouse cultivation sprinkler irrigation device comprising:

a track;

the water tank is arranged on the track through the driving assembly;

the sprinkling irrigation head is arranged at the top of the water tank in a communicating way through a longitudinally adjustable pipeline component;

the adjusting component is arranged in the sprinkler head and used for adjusting the sprinkling irrigation range of the sprinkler head.

Further, the adjustment assembly includes:

the spray irrigation device comprises a spray irrigation head, a regulating plate, a spray pipe and a spray pipe, wherein a cavity is arranged in the spray irrigation head, a plurality of longitudinal through grooves are formed in the side wall of the cavity, and a plurality of regulating plates are rotatably arranged in the longitudinal through grooves at equal intervals;

the driving rod is provided with a through hole at one side of the cavity on each adjusting plate, and a plurality of adjusting plates positioned in each longitudinal through groove penetrate through the driving rod through the through holes;

the limiting rods are arranged on two sides of each adjusting plate, and are connected with the corresponding driving rods;

the springs are longitudinally connected between the bottom of each driving rod and the inner bottom wall of the cavity;

the tops of the driving rods are connected with the adjusting ring, and a plurality of bulges are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the adjusting ring;

the first motor is arranged at the top of the sprinkler head, and the bottom output end of the first motor penetrates through the top side wall of the sprinkler head and stretches into the cavity;

the deflector rod is positioned at the lower side of the adjusting ring, one end of the deflector rod is connected with the bottom output end of the motor I, and the other end of the deflector rod is contacted with the bottom end of the adjusting ring.

Still further, the longitudinally adjustable line assembly includes:

the first suction pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends upwards to the outside;

the water pump is arranged on the first suction pipe in a communicating way;

the second suction pipe is communicated with the bottom of the sprinkling irrigation head;

the hose is arranged between the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe in a communicating manner;

the longitudinal adjusting piece is arranged at the top of the water tank and used for adjusting the distance between the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe.

Still further, the longitudinal adjuster includes:

the sliding rail is longitudinally arranged at the top of the water tank;

the adjusting rod is vertically arranged with the sliding rail, and one end of the adjusting rod is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding rail;

the second motor is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rail;

wherein the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the first suction pipe;

the screw penetrates through the inside of the sliding rail, a threaded through hole in threaded connection with the screw is formed in the adjusting rod, and the screw penetrates through the threaded through hole and is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod.

On the basis of the scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:

the partition board is longitudinally arranged in the water tank and divides the water tank into a first cavity and a second cavity;

the second suction pipe is communicated with the second cavity;

the filter screen, the middle part of baffle is provided with the filtration circular slot, the filter screen is installed in the filtration circular slot.

On the basis of the foregoing solution, further includes:

the third motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first cavity, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the outer side wall of the first cavity and extends into the first cavity;

the driving shaft is positioned in the first cavity and is connected with the output end of the motor III;

the number of the hairbrushes is multiple, and the hairbrushes are equidistantly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft;

wherein, the brush hair in each brush all contacts with the lateral wall of filter screen.

It should also be noted that the driving assembly includes:

the middle part of the track is provided with a driving groove along the length direction of the track, and the chain is arranged in the driving groove;

the motor IV is arranged on one side of the track, and the output end of the motor IV is provided with a sprocket I;

the fixed seat is arranged on the other side of the track, and the second sprocket is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat;

the chain transmission sleeve is sleeved on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, and the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with the top of the chain in an area.

In order to facilitate the movement of the water tank in the rail, preferably, rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the water tank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the water tank can be arranged between the Morchella strain planting areas through the tracks, and can be driven to move in the tracks through the driving component, wherein the driving component can be provided with a reciprocating action function, and the water tank can be driven to move in a reciprocating manner between the Morchella strain planting areas, so that a water source is carried for sprinkling irrigation;

2. according to the utility model, the water source in the water tank can be sprayed out along the moving direction of the water tank through the spray irrigation head, so that the Morchella is sprayed and watered;

3. according to the utility model, the sprinkling angle of the sprinkling irrigation head can be adjusted through the adjusting component, so that the sprinkling range of water on Morchella can be adjusted, and the sprinkling effect is improved;

4. according to the utility model, the use height of the sprinkler head can be adjusted through the longitudinally adjustable pipeline assembly, and the sprinkling angle of the sprinkler head is adjusted by matching with the adjusting assembly, so that the sprinkling range is adjusted, and the sprinkling range is adjusted more widely;

5. according to the utility model, through the combination of the track, the water tank, the driving assembly, the sprinkling irrigation head, the longitudinally adjustable pipeline assembly and the adjusting assembly, reciprocating sprinkling irrigation can be carried out between growing areas of Morchella, meanwhile, the sprinkling height and the sprinkling angle are adjusted, the change of different sprinkling ranges is realized, the sprinkling effect is improved, and compared with the prior art, the sprinkling irrigation device is more convenient and has stronger adaptability.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the water tank, the longitudinally adjustable line assembly and the sprinkler head of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the water tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the sprinkler head of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the adjusting ring, the protrusion, the motor I and the shift lever of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a track; 2. a water tank; 3. a sprinkler head; 4. an adjusting plate; 5. a longitudinal through groove; 6. a drive rod; 7. a limit rod; 8. a spring; 9. an adjusting ring; 10. a protrusion; 11. a first motor; 12. a deflector rod; 13. a first suction pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a second suction pipe; 16. a hose; 17. a slide rail; 18. an adjusting rod; 19. a second motor; 20. a screw; 21. a partition plate; 22. a filter screen; 23. a third motor; 24. a driving shaft; 25. a brush; 26. a chain; 27. a fourth motor; 28. a sprocket I; 29. a fixing seat; 30. a second chain wheel; 31. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a sprinkling irrigation device for cultivating morchella greenhouses comprises a track 1, a water tank 2, a sprinkling irrigation head 3 and an adjusting component, wherein the water tank 2 is arranged on the track 1 through a driving component, the sprinkling irrigation head 3 is arranged at the top of the water tank 2 through a longitudinal adjustable pipeline component in a communicating way, and the adjusting component is arranged in the sprinkling irrigation head 3 and is used for adjusting the sprinkling irrigation range of the sprinkling irrigation head 3;

specifically, through track 1, water tank 2, drive assembly, sprinkler head 3, the combination of vertical adjustable pipeline subassembly and adjusting part, can carry out reciprocating sprinkling irrigation between the growing region of morchella, adjust simultaneously and spray height and spray the angle, realize the change of different spraying scope, improve and spray the effect, compare prior art, it is more convenient, and the adaptability is stronger.

The driving assembly comprises a chain 26, a motor IV 27 and a fixing seat 29, wherein the driving groove is formed in the middle of the track 1 along the length direction of the track 1, the chain 26 is arranged in the driving groove, the motor IV 27 is arranged on one side of the track 1, a chain wheel I28 is arranged at the output end of the motor IV 27, the fixing seat 29 is arranged on the other side of the track 1, a chain wheel II 30 is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat 29, the chain 26 is sleeved on the chain wheel I28 and the chain wheel II 30 in a transmission manner, the bottom of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the top area of the chain 26, the chain 26 is driven to be driven under the cooperation of the chain wheel I28 and the chain wheel II 30 through the rotation of the motor IV 27, so that the water tank 2 is driven to move along the track 1 direction inside the track 1, movable spraying is realized, the water tank 2 is convenient to move inside the track 1, the idler wheels 31 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the water tank 2, friction is reduced, the motor IV 27 is selectively provided with a servo motor, and a forward and reverse switch is arranged, the forward and reverse switch of the motor IV 27 can drive the water tank 2 to move inside the track 1.

In addition, the adjusting assembly comprises adjusting plates 4, driving rods 6, limiting rods 7, springs 8, adjusting rings 9, first motors 11 and deflector rods 12, a cavity is formed in the sprinkler head 3, a plurality of longitudinal through grooves 5 are formed in the side wall of the cavity, the plurality of adjusting plates 4 are installed in the longitudinal through grooves 5 in a uniformly-spaced mode in a rotating mode, through holes are formed in one side, located in the cavity, of each adjusting plate 4 penetrate through the driving rods 6 through the through holes, the limiting rods 7 are arranged on two sides of each adjusting plate 4, the limiting rods 7 are connected with the corresponding driving rods 6, springs 8 are longitudinally connected between the bottom of each driving rod 6 and the inner bottom wall of the cavity, the tops of the driving rods 6 are connected with the adjusting rings 9, a plurality of protrusions 10 are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the adjusting rings 9, the first motors 11 are installed on the top of the sprinkler head 3, the bottom output ends of the first motors 11 penetrate through the top side wall of the sprinkler head 3 and extend into the cavity, the deflector rods 12 are located on the lower side of the adjusting rings 9, one ends of the motor 12 are connected with the bottom ends of the driving rods 11, and the bottom ends of the deflector rods 12 are connected with the bottom ends of the deflector rods 12 of the driving rods 9 in contact with the other ends of the deflector rods 9;

specifically, the driving rod 12 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor one 11, the plurality of adjusting plates 4 in each longitudinal through groove 5 are driven by one driving rod 6, the driving rod 12 rotates at the lower side of the adjusting ring 9, when the driving rod encounters the protrusions 10, the adjusting ring 9 moves upwards, so that the driving rods 6 also move upwards, the driving rod 6 moves upwards, the angles of the corresponding plurality of adjusting plates 4 rotate, the outer ends of the plurality of adjusting plates 4 incline downwards, and under the action of the springs 8, after the driving rod 12 rotates to a place without the protrusions 10, the adjusting ring 9 moves downwards under the tension of the springs 8, so that the outer ends of the plurality of adjusting plates 4 tilt upwards, and under the continuous rotation of the driving rod 12, the angles of the plurality of adjusting plates 4 continuously change, a water source is sprayed from the inner parts of the plurality of longitudinal through grooves 5, and under the action of the continuously changing adjusting plates 4, the spraying angle of the water source continuously changes, so that the water source is sprayed in a continuously changing parabola, and the purpose of adjusting the spraying range is achieved.

The longitudinal adjustable pipeline assembly comprises a first suction pipe 13, a water pump 14, a second suction pipe 15, a hose 16 and a longitudinal adjusting piece, wherein the first suction pipe 13 penetrates through the water tank 2 and extends upwards to the outside, the water pump 14 is installed on the first suction pipe 13 in a communicating mode, the second suction pipe 15 is communicated with the bottom of the spray irrigation head 3, the hose 16 is installed between the first suction pipe 13 and the second suction pipe 15 in a communicating mode, the longitudinal adjusting piece is installed on the top of the water tank 2 and is used for adjusting the distance between the first suction pipe 13 and the second suction pipe 15, the longitudinal adjusting piece comprises a sliding rail 17, an adjusting rod 18, a second motor 19 and a screw 20, the sliding rail 17 is longitudinally installed on the top of the water tank 2, the adjusting rod 18 is vertically arranged with the sliding rail 17, one end of the adjusting rod 18 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 17, the second motor 19 is installed on the upper side of the sliding rail 17, the other end of the adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the first suction pipe 13, the screw 20 penetrates through the sliding rail 17, a threaded through hole in threaded connection with the screw 20 is arranged on the adjusting rod 18, and the threaded through hole in threaded connection with the threaded rod 20 is in threaded connection with the threaded through hole 18.

Specifically, through the cooperation of straw one 13, straw two 15 and hose 16, can adjust the interval between straw one 13 and the straw two 15, through the rotation of motor two 19, drive screw rod 20 and rotate, adjust pole 18 and the vertical sliding connection of slide rail 17 to can adjust the height of adjusting pole 18, just also adjust the interval between straw one 13 and the straw two 15, thereby adjust the use height of sprinkler head 3, can adjust its sprinkling irrigation height according to the sprinkling irrigation demand of morchella and change, the adaptability is stronger.

The working principle of the first embodiment is as follows: firstly, the track 1 is paved between the Morchella strain planting areas, then water sources are pumped into the water tank 2 through a water pipe and the like, meanwhile, the motor I11, the motor II 19 and the motor IV 27 are electrified, the motor I11 is started to continuously adjust the spraying angle of the spray irrigation head 3, the motor II 19 controls the screw rod 20 to rotate, the height of Morchella and the height required to be sprayed are combined, the using height of the spray irrigation head 3 is adjusted, and the motor IV 27 drives the water tank 2 to move between the Morchella strain planting areas, so that comprehensive spray irrigation is realized.

The second embodiment is based on implementation one, further comprises a partition plate 21 and a filter screen 22, the partition plate 21 is longitudinally arranged inside the water tank 2, the partition plate 21 divides the interior of the water tank 2 into a first cavity and a second cavity, the suction pipe two 15 is communicated with the second cavity, a filtering circular groove is formed in the middle of the partition plate 21, the filter screen 22 is arranged in the filtering circular groove, an initial water source can be pumped into the first cavity firstly through the design of the partition plate 21 and the filter screen 22, impurities contained in the initial water source are filtered and trapped through the filter screen 22, cleaning of the water source in the second cavity is guaranteed, on one hand, sprinkling irrigation cleaning of Morchella can be improved, and on the other hand, the water pump 14 and the sprinkling irrigation head 3 can be protected conveniently, and service life is prolonged.

In addition, in this embodiment two, still include motor three 23, drive axle 24 and brush 25, motor three 23 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of first cavity, and the output of motor three 23 runs through the lateral wall of first cavity and stretches into inside the first cavity, drive axle 24 is located inside the first cavity, and drive axle 24 is connected with motor three 23's output, the quantity of brush 25 is a plurality of, and a plurality of brushes 25 equidistance are connected in the outside of drive axle 24, brush hair in every brush 25 all contacts with filter screen 22's lateral wall, can make drive axle 24 rotate through motor three 23, thereby drive brush 25 and rotate, brush 25 constantly cleans at filter screen 22 surface, guarantee that filter screen 22 surface is not blocked by impurity, improve filter screen 22's life.

The working principle of the second embodiment is as follows: when the water source is pumped into the water tank 2, the water source is pumped into the first cavity, then the water source is filtered by the filter screen 22 and enters the second cavity to be pumped by the common water pump 14, after the water source in the water tank 2 is used for a period of time, the motor III 23 is powered on, the motor III 23 drives the brush 25 to clean the surface of the filter screen 22, the cleaning effect of the filter screen 22 is improved, the cleaned impurities are gradually deposited to the bottom of the first cavity, and the cleaning is carried out regularly.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Spraying irrigation equipment is cultivated with morchella greenhouse, its characterized in that includes:

a track (1);

the water tank (2) is arranged on the track (1) through a driving assembly;

the sprinkling irrigation head (3) is arranged at the top of the water tank (2) in a communicating way through a longitudinally adjustable pipeline component;

the adjusting component is arranged in the sprinkling irrigation head (3) and is used for adjusting the sprinkling irrigation range of the sprinkling irrigation head (3).

2. A morchella greenhouse cultivation sprinkler irrigation apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said adjustment assembly comprises:

the sprinkling irrigation device comprises an adjusting plate (4), wherein a cavity is formed in the sprinkling irrigation head (3), a plurality of longitudinal through grooves (5) are formed in the side wall of the cavity, and a plurality of adjusting plates (4) are rotatably arranged in the longitudinal through grooves (5) at equal intervals;

the driving rod (6) is provided with a through hole at one side of the cavity on each adjusting plate (4), and the plurality of adjusting plates (4) positioned in each longitudinal through groove (5) penetrate through the driving rod (6) through the through holes;

the limiting rods (7) are arranged on two sides of each adjusting plate (4), and the limiting rods (7) are connected with the corresponding driving rods (6);

the springs (8) are longitudinally connected between the bottom of each driving rod (6) and the inner bottom wall of the cavity;

the tops of the driving rods (6) are connected with the adjusting ring (9), and a plurality of bulges (10) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the adjusting ring (9);

the motor I (11) is arranged at the top of the sprinkling irrigation head (3), and the bottom output end of the motor I (11) penetrates through the top side wall of the sprinkling irrigation head (3) and stretches into the cavity;

the deflector rod (12), deflector rod (12) are located the adjustment ring (9) downside to deflector rod (12) one end with the bottom output of motor one (11) is connected, deflector rod (12) the other end with the bottom contact of adjustment ring (9).

3. A morchella greenhouse cultivation sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein said longitudinal adjustable

The pipeline assembly includes:

the first suction pipe (13) penetrates through the water tank (2) and extends upwards to the outside;

the water pump (14) is arranged on the first suction pipe (13) in a communicating way;

the second suction pipe (15) is communicated with the bottom of the sprinkling irrigation head (3);

a hose (16), wherein the hose (16) is installed between the first suction pipe (13) and the second suction pipe (15) in a communicating way;

the longitudinal adjusting piece is arranged at the top of the water tank (2) and is used for adjusting the distance between the first suction pipe (13) and the second suction pipe (15).

4. A morchella greenhouse cultivation sprinkler irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said longitudinal adjustment member comprises:

the sliding rail (17) is longitudinally arranged at the top of the water tank (2);

the adjusting rod (18) is vertically arranged with the sliding rail (17), and one end of the adjusting rod (18) is in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding rail (17);

the second motor (19) is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rail (17);

wherein the other end of the adjusting rod (18) is fixedly connected with the first suction pipe (13);

the screw rod (20), screw rod (20) run through inside slide rail (17) to be provided with on adjusting pole (18) with screw thread through-hole of screw rod (20) threaded connection, screw rod (20) run through screw thread through-hole with adjust pole (18) threaded connection.

5. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for morchella greenhouse cultivation of claim 4, further comprising:

the partition board (21) is longitudinally arranged inside the water tank (2), and the partition board (21) divides the inside of the water tank (2) into a first cavity and a second cavity;

wherein the second suction pipe (15) is communicated with the second cavity;

the filter screen (22), the middle part of baffle (21) is provided with the filtration circular slot, filter screen (22) are installed in the filtration circular slot.

6. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for morchella greenhouse cultivation of claim 5, further comprising:

the motor III (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first cavity, and the output end of the motor III (23) penetrates through the outer side wall of the first cavity and stretches into the first cavity;

the driving shaft (24) is positioned in the first cavity, and the driving shaft (24) is connected with the output end of the motor III (23);

the number of the brushes (25) is a plurality, and the brushes (25) are equidistantly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft (24); wherein the bristles in each brush (25) are in contact with the side wall of the filter screen (22).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the drive assembly comprises:

a chain (26), wherein a driving groove is formed in the middle of the track (1) along the length direction of the track (1), and the chain (26) is arranged in the driving groove;

a fourth motor (27), wherein the fourth motor (27) is arranged on one side of the track (1), and the output end of the fourth motor (27) is provided with a first chain wheel (28);

the fixed seat (29), the fixed seat (29) is installed on the other side of the track (1), and a sprocket II (30) is rotatably installed on the fixed seat (29); the chain (26) is sleeved on the first sprocket (28) and the second sprocket (30) in a transmission manner, and the bottom of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the chain (26) in an area.

8. The sprinkling irrigation equipment for cultivating morchella greenhouses according to claim 7, wherein rollers (31) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the water tank (2).