CN220644870U - House building upright post structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building upright post structure which comprises a base and an upright post main body arranged above the base, wherein a screw driving guide mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a first through hole is formed in the front side of the base, the bottom of the screw driving guide mechanism extends into the first through hole, and the upright post main body is sleeved on the screw driving guide mechanism. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the screw thread driving guide mechanism, the supporting height of the U-shaped supporting seat can be adjusted according to the requirement of the supporting height of the cross beam, so that cross beams with different heights can be supported, through the arrangement of the lockable rotating mechanism, the U-shaped supporting seat can be automatically fixed after the cross beams are placed in the U-shaped supporting seat, and the supporting stability is improved in a mode of clamping the cross beams by matching with two clamping plates, so that the situation that the cross beams rotate or are separated from the U-shaped supporting seat in the supporting process can be effectively reduced.

Description

House building upright post structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of upright post structures, in particular to a house building upright post structure.

Background

The upright post is a strip-shaped member used for supporting a girder truss of a building, the engineering structure is mainly subjected to pressure, and sometimes also subjected to bending moment, and is used for supporting beams, trusses, floors and the like, along with the popularity of an assembled building, the upright post of a house is also cast in situ from a traditional building site, and gradually becomes prefabricated for the engineering, for example, application number 202121795851.1 discloses a building upright post structure, which relates to the technical field of building and comprises a base, a support column and a support plate, the upper end of the base is provided with a positioning block, the bottom of the support column is provided with an embedding groove, the positioning block is clamped in the embedding groove, an inserting block is inserted into the inner side of the positioning block in a sliding manner, an embedding port matched with the inserting block is formed in the inner side of the support column, a cavity is formed in the inner side of the positioning block in a sliding manner, and one side of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the inserting block; the beneficial effects are that: the split type structure is convenient to transport between the base and the support column, the base can be pre-installed, the installation is convenient and quick between the base and the support column, the assembly time of a house is effectively reduced, the rotatable support plates arranged at the top of the support column can support cross beams in different directions, and the application range is wider.

The support column and the rotatable support plate which are arranged in the patent are matched with each other, so that the rotatable support plate can be used for supporting cross beams in different directions, but the rotatable support plate still has some defects: the mode that it directly placed the crossbeam on rotatory extension board supports, lacks the structure of locking after rotatory extension board rotation regulation for there is the condition of rotatory extension board and crossbeam rotation at the in-process of supporting, and the supporting height of rotatory extension board is fixed in addition, makes can only support the crossbeam of same height, and application scope is limited, can not satisfy the user demand, combines the aforesaid condition, consequently we have proposed a house building stand structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a building upright post structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a house building stand structure, includes the base and sets up the stand main part in the base top, screw drive guiding mechanism is installed at the top of base, first through-hole has been seted up to the front side of base, screw drive guiding mechanism's bottom extends to in the first through-hole, the stand main part cover is established on screw drive guiding mechanism, screw drive guiding mechanism is used for adjusting the supporting height of stand main part, the top of stand main part is equipped with the U-shaped supporting seat, the rotary groove has been seted up on the top of stand main part, but the locking type rotary mechanism is installed to the rotary groove rotation, but the U-shaped supporting seat cover is established on locking type rotary mechanism, but locking type rotary mechanism is used for adjusting and fixing the orientation angle of U-shaped supporting seat, be equipped with two splint in the U-shaped supporting seat, one side that two splint keep away from each other is equal fixedly connected with screw drive mechanism, screw drive mechanism is used for driving the splint back-and-forth movement that corresponds, U-shaped supporting seat sliding sleeve is established on two screw drive mechanism, the front side and the rear side of U-shaped supporting seat all fixedly connected with L-shaped bracing piece, L-shaped bracing piece rotation cover is established on screw drive mechanism, but L-shaped bracing piece rotation cover is used for carrying out the rotation to the corresponding screw drive mechanism.

Preferably, the screw driving guide mechanism comprises two guide rods fixedly connected to the top of the base, the upright post main body is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods, the guide rods have a vertical guiding effect on the upright post main body, the first screw rod is rotatably installed at the top of the base, the upright post main body is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod, the upright post main body and the first screw rod are in threaded connection, and the upright post main body can be driven to vertically move when the first screw rod rotates, and the bottom end of the first screw rod extends into the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the first knob.

Preferably, but locking-type rotary mechanism is including rotating the square pipe of installing in the rotary tank, square pipe slip cap is equipped with the square pole, utilize its edges and corners interlock mode between square pipe and the square pole, can utilize its edges and corners interlock to drive square pipe rotation when square pole pivoted, the top of square pole extends to the top of stand main part and fixedly connected with fixture block, the top fixedly connected with spring of square pipe, the spring suit is on the square pole, the top of spring and the outside fixed connection of square pole, the setting of spring, can be in the compression state when relaxing the extrusion force, the drive square pole upwards moves and resets, U-shaped supporting seat movable sleeve is established on the fixture block, first screw groove has been seted up on the right side of fixture block, first screw groove internal thread sleeve is equipped with T shape fixing bolt, utilize first screw groove and T shape fixing bolt to cooperate, realize being connected between with the U-shaped supporting seat, the right side of T shape fixing bolt extends to the right side of U-shaped supporting seat, the top of stand main part is annular fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp blocks, the bottom bonding of U-shaped supporting seat is fixed with the plastic ring, the plastic ring is established on the plastic ring is fixed to the rigid ring, the rigid ring is located a plurality of sharp point blocks and can realize the friction contact with the rigid ring when the rigid ring is located a plurality of rigid ring and the rigid ring is matched with the rigid plastic ring.

Preferably, the screw thread actuating mechanism includes the rectangle pole, the one end that two rectangle poles are close to each other is respectively with one side fixed connection that two splint kept away from each other, U-shaped supporting seat slip cap is established on two rectangle poles, all rotate on one side inner wall that two L shape bracing pieces kept away from each other and install the second screw rod, rectangle pole thread bush is established on the second screw rod that corresponds, the mode of rectangle pole and second screw rod threaded connection can drive the rectangle pole lateral shifting that corresponds when second screw rod rotates, the equal fixedly connected with second knob of one end that two second screw rods kept away from each other.

Preferably, the both sides of base all are provided with outer limit in an organic whole, and two first bolt holes have been seted up at the top of outer limit, and first bolt hole cooperatees with outside bolt, can realize fixing the base to realize fixing the whole device.

Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped supporting seat, the clamping groove is movably clamped with the clamping block, a second bolt hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the clamping groove, and the second bolt hole is in threaded connection with the T-shaped fixing bolt.

Preferably, rectangular perforation is formed in the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the U-shaped supporting seat, the rectangular perforation inner wall and the corresponding rectangular rod are in sliding fit, one sides of the two clamping plates, which are close to each other, are adhered and fixed with first anti-slip rubber, the first anti-slip rubber is arranged, slipping in the clamping process can be reduced, the second anti-slip rubber is adhered and fixed to the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped supporting seat, and slipping in the supporting process can be effectively reduced due to the arrangement of the second anti-slip rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the supporting height of the U-shaped supporting seat can be adjusted according to the height of the cross beam to be supported by the arrangement of the screw thread driving guide mechanism, so that the cross beams with different heights can be supported;

2. through the arrangement of the lockable rotary mechanism, the U-shaped supporting seat can be fixed by utilizing the friction force between the plurality of sharp blocks and the hard rubber ring when the cross beam is placed in the U-shaped supporting seat, so that the autorotation condition of the cross beam and the U-shaped supporting seat in the supporting process can be effectively reduced, and the supporting stability is improved;

3. the threaded driving mechanism is matched with the L-shaped supporting rod, so that the two clamping plates can be driven to move towards the direction of approaching each other to clamp and fix the cross beam, the support stability of the cross beam is further improved, and the situation that the cross beam is separated from the U-shaped supporting seat is avoided;

the utility model can adjust the supporting height of the U-shaped supporting seat according to the requirement of the supporting height of the cross beam by arranging the screw thread driving guide mechanism, thereby supporting the cross beams with different heights, automatically fixing the U-shaped supporting seat after the cross beams are arranged in the U-shaped supporting seat by arranging the lockable rotating mechanism, improving the supporting stability by matching with the mode of clamping the cross beams by two clamping plates, effectively reducing the condition that the cross beams rotate or are separated from the U-shaped supporting seat in the supporting process,

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building construction column structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of a U-shaped support base, an L-shaped support rod, a clamping plate and a screw drive mechanism connector of a building upright structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a column main body; 101. a base; 102. a U-shaped supporting seat; 1. a first screw; 2. a guide rod; 3. a first through hole; 4. a clamping plate; 5. a rectangular bar; 6. a second screw; 7. an L-shaped support rod; 8. square tubes; 9. square rods; 10. a clamping block; 11. t-shaped fixing bolts; 12. a spring; 13. a hard rubber ring; 14. a sharp block; 15. a first thread groove; 16. the groove is rotated.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a building construction column structure comprises a base 101 and a column main body 100 disposed above the base 101, wherein both sides of the base 101 are integrally provided with outer edges, two first bolt holes are provided at the top of the outer edges, the first bolt holes are matched with external bolts to fix the base 101, thereby fixing the whole device, a screw driving guide mechanism is mounted at the top of the base 101, a first through hole 3 is provided at the front side of the base 101, the bottom of the screw driving guide mechanism extends into the first through hole 3, the column main body 100 is sleeved on the screw driving guide mechanism, wherein the screw driving guide mechanism comprises two guide rods 2 fixedly connected at the top of the base 101, the column main body 100 is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 2, both sides of the bottom of the column main body 100 are provided with guide grooves, the inner wall of the guide groove is slidably sleeved with the outer side of the corresponding guide rod 2, a limit hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the guide groove, a limit block is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide rod 2, the limit block is matched with the limit hole, the effect of limiting and preventing the vertical column main body 100 is achieved, the guide rod 2 plays the effect of vertical guiding on the vertical column main body 100, the top of the base 101 is rotatably provided with a first screw 1, a circular hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the first through hole 3, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved in the circular hole, the inner side of an inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first screw 1, the first bearing plays the effect of rotatably mounting the first screw 1, a stand column main body 100 is sleeved on the first screw 1 in a threaded manner, a second thread groove in threaded connection with the first screw 1 is formed in the bottom end of the stand column main body 100, the second thread groove is located between the two guide grooves, the upright post main body 100 and the first screw 1 are in threaded connection through the second thread groove, so that the upright post main body 100 can be driven to vertically move while the first screw 1 rotates, and the bottom end of the first screw 1 extends into the first through hole 3 and is fixedly connected with a first knob;

a U-shaped supporting seat 102 is arranged above the upright post main body 100, a rotating groove 16 is arranged at the top end of the upright post main body 100, a lockable rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 16, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is sleeved on the lockable rotating mechanism, the lockable rotating mechanism comprises a square tube 8 rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 16, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved in the rotating groove 16, the inner side of an inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the square tube 8, the second bearing has the effect of rotatably mounting the square tube 8, a square rod 9 is slidingly sleeved in the square tube 8, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the square tube 8, a sliding block is fixedly connected with the right side of the square rod 9 and is slidingly connected with the sliding hole, the sliding block is matched with the sliding hole, the square tube 9 has the effect of limiting and preventing the sliding, and the square tube 8 and the square rod 9 are meshed by utilizing the edges and corners of the square tube 8, the square rod 9 can rotate and simultaneously drive the square tube 8 to rotate by utilizing the angular engagement of the square rod 9, the top end of the square rod 9 extends to the upper part of the upright post main body 100 and is fixedly connected with the clamping block 10, the top end of the square tube 8 is fixedly connected with the spring 12, the spring 12 is sleeved on the square rod 9, the top end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the square rod 9, the spring 12 is arranged to drive the square rod 9 to move upwards for resetting when the square rod is in a compressed state and release extrusion force, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is movably sleeved on the clamping block 10, the bottom of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is provided with a clamping groove which is movably clamped with the clamping block 10, the clamping block 10 positions the U-shaped supporting seat 102, the right side of the clamping block 10 is provided with a first thread groove 15, the inner thread of the first thread groove 15 is sleeved with a T-shaped fixing bolt 11, the first thread groove 15 is matched with the T-shaped fixing bolt 11 to realize the connection between the clamping block 10 and the U-shaped supporting seat 102, the right side of the T-shaped fixing bolt 11 extends to the right side of the U-shaped supporting seat 102, wherein a second bolt hole is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the clamping groove, the second bolt hole is in threaded connection with the T-shaped fixing bolt 11, the top of the upright post main body 100 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp blocks 14 in an annular shape, the bottom of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is fixedly adhered with a hard rubber ring 13, the hard rubber ring 13 is sleeved on the square rod 9, the spring 12 and the square rod 9 are both positioned in the hard rubber ring 13 and are not contacted with the inner wall of the hard rubber ring 13, the hard rubber ring 13 is positioned above the plurality of sharp blocks 14 and is matched with the plurality of sharp blocks 14, and the U-shaped supporting seat 102 can be fixed by utilizing friction force when the hard rubber ring 13 is contacted with the sharp blocks 14;

the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is internally provided with two clamping plates 4, one sides of the two clamping plates 4, which are close to each other, are fixedly adhered with first anti-slip rubber, the first anti-slip rubber is arranged, the slipping phenomenon in the clamping process can be reduced, the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is fixedly adhered with second anti-slip rubber, the slipping phenomenon in the supporting process can be effectively reduced due to the arrangement of the second anti-slip rubber, one sides of the two clamping plates 4, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with threaded driving mechanisms, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is slidably sleeved on the two threaded driving mechanisms, the front side and the rear side of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 are fixedly connected with L-shaped supporting rods 7, the L-shaped supporting rods 7 are rotatably sleeved on the threaded driving mechanisms, wherein the threaded driving mechanisms comprise rectangular rods 5, one ends of the two rectangular rods 5, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with one sides of the two clamping plates 4, which are far away from each other, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is slidably sleeved on the two rectangular rods 5, wherein rectangular through holes are formed in the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the U-shaped supporting seat 102, the inner wall of each rectangular through hole is slidably sleeved with the outer side of the corresponding rectangular rod 5, the second screw rod 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped supporting rods 7, bearing holes are formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped supporting rods 7, a third bearing is fixedly sleeved in the bearing holes, the inner side of an inner ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the corresponding second screw rod 6, the third bearing has the effect of rotatably installing the second screw rod 6, the L-shaped supporting rods 7 are used for rotatably installing the corresponding second screw rod 6, the rectangular rod 5 is rotatably sleeved on the corresponding second screw rod 6, threaded holes in threaded connection with the second screw rod 6 are formed in the front side of the rectangular rod 5, the rectangular rod 5 and the second screw rod 6 are in threaded connection through the threaded holes, the corresponding rectangular rod 5 can be driven to transversely move while the second screw rod 6 rotates, and the second knobs are fixedly connected to the ends, away from each other, of the two second screw rods 6.

Working principle: when the device is used, the whole device can be fixed at a position to be supported through the matching of the first bolt hole and an external bolt, the supporting height of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is adjusted according to the height of a beam to be supported, the first knob is positively rotated during adjustment, the first screw rod 1 is driven to rotate by the first knob, the upright post main body 100 is driven to move upwards by the rotation of the first screw rod 1 under the action of the second thread groove formed in the upright post main body 100, the upright post main body 100 slides upwards on the two guide rods 2, the upright post main body 100 drives the U-shaped supporting seat 102 to move upwards sequentially through the square pipe 8, the square rod 9, the spring 12 and the clamping block 10, when the U-shaped supporting seat 102 moves upwards to the position of the required height, the rotation of the first knob is stopped, the supporting height of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is fixed under the action of the thread locking force between the second thread groove and the first screw rod 1, and the supporting height of the U-shaped supporting seat 102 can be adjusted, so that the cross beams with different heights can be supported, and the use is improved;

the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is rotated in the direction of supporting the cross beam, the square tube 8 is driven to rotate by the U-shaped supporting seat 102 through the clamping block 10 and the square rod 9 in sequence, when the U-shaped supporting seat 102 rotates to the required direction, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 stops rotating, the cross beam to be supported is placed in the U-shaped supporting seat 102, under the action of gravity, the cross beam extrudes the U-shaped supporting seat 102 to move downwards, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 drives the square rod 9 to slide downwards in the square tube 8 through the clamping block 10, the square rod 9 moves downwards and compresses the spring 12, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 drives the hard rubber ring 13 to move downwards to be in close contact with the tips of the plurality of sharp blocks 14, the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is fixed under the action of friction force between the hard rubber ring 13 and the sharp blocks 14, and the situation of autorotation of the cross beam and the U-shaped supporting seat 102 can be effectively reduced by means of automatically fixing the U-shaped supporting seat 102 after the cross beam is placed in the process, and the supporting stability is improved;

after the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is fixed in the crossbeam, two second knobs are positively rotated, the second knobs drive corresponding second screw rods 6 to rotate, under the action of threaded holes formed in the rectangular rods 5, the second screw rods 6 rotate to drive the corresponding rectangular rods 5 to move towards the direction close to the crossbeam, the two rectangular rods 5 drive the two clamping plates 4 to move towards the direction close to each other to clamp and fix the crossbeam, and through a mode of clamping the crossbeam, the supporting stability of the crossbeam is further improved, and the situation that the crossbeam is separated from the U-shaped supporting seat 102 is avoided.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a house building stand structure, includes base (101) and sets up stand main part (100) in base (101) top, its characterized in that, screw drive guiding mechanism is installed at the top of base (101), first through-hole (3) have been seted up to the front side of base (101), screw drive guiding mechanism's bottom extends to in first through-hole (3), stand main part (100) cover is established on screw drive guiding mechanism, the top of stand main part (100) is equipped with U-shaped supporting seat (102), rotary groove (16) have been seted up on the top of stand main part (100), but rotary groove (16) internal rotation is installed locking formula rotary mechanism, U-shaped supporting seat (102) cover is established on locking formula rotary mechanism, be equipped with two splint (4) in U-shaped supporting seat (102), one side that two splint (4) keep away from each other is all fixedly connected with screw drive mechanism, U-shaped supporting seat (102) slip cap is established on two screw drive mechanism, the front side and the rear side of U-shaped supporting seat (102) all fixedly connected with L-shaped bracing piece (7), L-shaped bracing piece (7) are established on screw drive mechanism.

2. The building upright post structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw driving guide mechanism comprises two guide rods (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base (101), the upright post main body (100) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (2), the top of the base (101) is rotatably provided with a first screw rod (1), the upright post main body (100) is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod (1), and the bottom end of the first screw rod (1) extends into the first through hole (3) and is fixedly connected with a first knob.

3. The building upright post structure according to claim 2, wherein the lockable rotary mechanism comprises a square tube (8) rotatably mounted in a rotary groove (16), the square tube (8) is internally sleeved with a square rod (9), the top end of the square rod (9) extends to the upper side of an upright post main body (100) and is fixedly connected with a clamping block (10), the top end of the square tube (8) is fixedly connected with a spring (12), the spring (12) is sleeved on the square rod (9), the top end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the square rod (9), a U-shaped supporting seat (102) is movably sleeved on a clamping block (10), the right side of the clamping block (10) is provided with a first threaded groove (15), the first threaded groove (15) is internally sleeved with a T-shaped fixing bolt (11), the right side of the T-shaped fixing bolt (11) extends to the right side of the U-shaped supporting seat (102), the top of the upright post main body (100) is provided with a plurality of sharp blocks (14) in a ring shape, the bottom of the U-shaped supporting seat (102) is fixedly connected with a hard ring (13), and the hard ring (13) is fixedly connected with the hard ring (13) on the hard ring (14) and is matched with the hard ring (14).

4. The building upright post structure according to claim 3, wherein the screw driving mechanism comprises rectangular rods (5), one ends of the two rectangular rods (5) close to each other are fixedly connected with one sides of the two clamping plates (4) away from each other respectively, the U-shaped supporting seat (102) is slidably sleeved on the two rectangular rods (5), the second screw rods (6) are rotatably installed on inner walls of one sides of the two L-shaped supporting rods (7) away from each other, the rectangular rods (5) are threadedly sleeved on the corresponding second screw rods (6), and one ends of the two second screw rods (6) away from each other are fixedly connected with second knobs.

5. The building construction upright structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the base (101) are integrally provided with outer edges, and the tops of the outer edges are provided with two first bolt holes.

6. A building construction upright structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the U-shaped supporting seat (102) is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is movably clamped with the clamping block (10), the right inner wall of the clamping groove is provided with a second bolt hole, and the second bolt hole is in threaded connection with the T-shaped fixing bolt (11).

7. The building upright post structure according to claim 4, wherein rectangular perforations are formed on the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall of the U-shaped supporting seat (102), the inner walls of the rectangular perforations are slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding rectangular rods (5), one sides, close to each other, of the two clamping plates (4) are fixedly adhered with first anti-slip rubber, and the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped supporting seat (102) is fixedly adhered with second anti-slip rubber.