CN220644252U - Building pile positioning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction and discloses building piling positioning equipment, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height, the outer side of the height adjusting mechanism is provided with a positioning frame, and the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the positioning frame are provided with positioning mechanisms for positioning. This building pile positioning device, positioning mechanism carries out centre gripping location to the pile body through the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder and locating plate, make it can not easy skew at the pile in-process, thereby make the pile body drive cylinder and rubber sleeve roll more smooth down when the pile is sunk simultaneously, thereby the frictional force between the in-process that the pile body moves down and positioning mechanism reduces to minimum each other, thereby the wearing and tearing rate between messenger's pile body removes with positioning mechanism reduces by a wide margin, thereby positioning device's life has been prolonged, the setting of a plurality of cylinders is the more stable difficult skew of pile body centre gripping simultaneously.

Description

Building pile positioning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to building piling positioning equipment.

Background

If a ground building is to be built on the ground, the ground has to be subjected to great pressure, and the ground has to be ensured to have enough strength against the pressure, so the ground subjected to the building has to be reinforced or the bearing mode of the ground has to be improved, so the ground is driven on the foundation, and most of the weight of the building is transmitted to a position deep below the ground through the pile, because the foundation of the position is much more bearing than the ground.

The utility model provides pile driving positioning equipment for building construction, which belongs to the field of building equipment and comprises a base, jacks, a spine, a support frame, support rods, a height adjusting hole, a through hole, a level bar, a gravity hanging block and a clamping part, wherein the spine is used for fixing the whole equipment on the ground, the support frame can adjust the height, the clamping part is used for clamping a pile body in the center of the equipment, the pile body is kept balanced by the thrust of the clamping part without manual support, and in the adjusting process, an operator can observe the level indication of the level bar in real time, so that the pile driving positioning equipment is beneficial to efficient adjustment, and the vertical of the pile body is better realized by using the upper group of support frames and the lower group of support frames and the clamping part; in the whole piling process, an operator can observe the level bar and the gravity hanging block in real time, the pile body in the piling process is ensured to be vertical, the surface of the further clamping part is circular arc or disc-shaped, a layer of rubber layer is arranged on the surface, and the pile body clamping effect is improved by using a surface contact mode.

The above-mentioned patent still has certain defect, and this patent has accomplished the location centre gripping to the pile body through positioner, but its clamping part distance is limited unable change at will, needs to use different clamping part according to the pile body of difference, and it is troublesome when leading to the use, needs to know earlier the size of pile body just can be suitable for, can't descend along with the pile body after the centre gripping location simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides building piling positioning equipment which has the advantages of being convenient for positioning piles of different sizes and the like, and solves the problem that the use is troublesome due to the fact that different clamping components are needed to be used according to different piles.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the building piling positioning device comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height, the outer side of the height adjusting mechanism is provided with a positioning frame, and the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the positioning frame are provided with positioning mechanisms for positioning;

the locating mechanism comprises four supporting boxes which are respectively fixed on the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the locating rack, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the inner cavity wall of one side, close to the locating rack, of the supporting boxes, a locating plate is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, two fixing plates are fixed on one side, far away from the supporting boxes, of the locating plate, a rotating rod is connected between two adjacent opposite sides of the fixing plates in a rotating mode, a roller is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a rubber sleeve is fixed on the outer side of the roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the uppermost end of the pile body is always clamped in the pile driving and descending process, so that the pile body cannot deviate in the pile driving and sinking process.

Further, the positioning mechanism further comprises two limiting plates fixed on one side, close to the supporting box, of the positioning plate, and a limiting block is fixed on one side, far away from the positioning plate, of the limiting plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the moving distance of the positioning plate is limited, and the overlong moving distance of the positioning plate is prevented from colliding with other positioning plates.

Further, first mounting grooves are formed in one side, opposite to the two adjacent fixing plates, of each fixing plate, first bearings are fixed in the first mounting grooves, and the rotating rods are fixed in the first bearings.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating rod drives the roller to rotate, and the fixing plate cannot move along with the rotating rod.

Further, a rubber pad is fixed on one side of the positioning plate, which is close to the supporting box, and the shape of the rubber sleeve is a cylinder which is hollow inside and is missing on one side, which is close to the fixing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, double-layer damage caused by direct collision with the locating frame when the locating plate is retracted is prevented.

Further, the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the locating frame are provided with first limiting holes for the limiting plates to penetrate through, and the limiting plates are in sliding connection with the locating frame through the first limiting holes.

Through adopting this technical scheme, make locating plate seat rectilinear movement under the cooperation of gag lever post and first spacing hole, be difficult to the skew, and then reduced the impaired possibility of pneumatic cylinder output shaft.

Further, the height-adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and a limiting column which are fixed on the upper surface of the base, a limiting seat is fixed on the top end of the limiting column, a driving motor is fixed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the supporting plate, a screw rod is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor, a driven block is connected to the outer side of the screw rod in a threaded mode, connecting blocks are fixed on the front face and the back face of the driven block, the connecting blocks are fixed inside the locating frame, and a top plate is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the height of the locating rack is automatically adjusted, so that the locating equipment always keeps clamping and locating the pile body in the pile driving process.

Further, a second mounting groove is formed in the top wall of the inner cavity of the supporting plate, a second bearing is fixed in the second mounting groove, and the screw rod is fixed in the second bearing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting plate can not rotate along with the screw rod in the rotating process of the screw rod.

Further, the front and the back of the driven block are provided with connecting grooves for the sliding connection of the connecting blocks, and the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with a rubber plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driven block cannot rotate along with the screw rod under the cooperation of the connecting block and the connecting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this building pile locating device, positioning mechanism carries out the centre gripping location to the pile body through the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder and locating plate, make it can not shift easily at pile in-process, simultaneously make the pile body drive cylinder and rubber sleeve roll and thereby move down more smoothly when the pile is sunk through fixed plate, cylinder, bull stick and rubber sleeve's cooperation, thereby the frictional force that makes pile body move down in-process and positioning mechanism each other reduces to the minimum, thereby the wearing and tearing rate between when making the pile body remove with positioning mechanism reduces by a wide margin, thereby positioning device's life has been prolonged, the pile body centre gripping that the setting of a plurality of cylinders is also simultaneously is more stable difficult to the skew.

2. This building pile positioning device, the height of alignment mechanism through the cooperation automatically regulated locating rack of driving motor, lead screw, driven piece and connecting block to make positioning device remain throughout the centre gripping location to the pile body at the in-process that the pile body was piled, and then make the pile body be difficult to the slope at the pile process, improved the accuracy nature of pile, and high regulation is convenient, convenient being applicable to not unidimensional pile body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a positioning mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the height adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a positioning mechanism; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a roller; 103. a rotating rod; 104. a limiting plate; 105. a limiting block; 106. a rubber sleeve; 107. a supporting box; 108. a hydraulic cylinder; 109. a positioning plate; 2. a height adjusting mechanism; 201. a top plate; 202. a limit seat; 203. a limit column; 204. a drive motor; 205. a screw rod; 206. a driven block; 207. a connecting block; 208. a support plate; 3. a base; 4. and a positioning frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Please refer to fig. 1, a building pile positioning device in this embodiment, including base 3, the upper surface of base 3 is equipped with the mechanism 2 that adjusts highly that is used for, the mechanism 2 that adjusts highly is equipped with spacer 4 in the outside, the shape of base 3 and spacer 4 is the cuboid that inside cavity and upper surface and lower surface are absent, spacer 4's front, the back and left and right sides are equipped with the positioning mechanism 1 that is used for the location, the electrical components that appear in this context all are connected with master controller and power electricity, the master controller can be for the conventional known equipment that computer etc. plays control, and the electric power connection technique of current disclosure, it is not described in this text.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to locate piles of different sizes, the locating mechanism 1 in this embodiment includes four supporting boxes 107 respectively fixed on the front, the back and the left and right sides of the locating rack 4, a hydraulic cylinder 108 is fixed on an inner cavity wall of one side of the supporting box 107 close to the locating rack 4, a locating plate 109 is fixed on an outer side of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 108, two fixing plates 101 are fixed on one side of the locating plate 109 far from the supporting box 107, a rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected between opposite sides of two adjacent fixing plates 101, a roller 102 is fixed on an outer side of the rotating rod 103, and a rubber sleeve 106 is fixed on an outer side of the roller 102.

The hydraulic cylinder 108 drives the positioning plate 109 to approach the pile body through the output shaft, the positioning plate 109 drives the roller 102 and the rubber sleeve 106 to approach the pile body through the fixing plate 101, and the clamping and positioning of the pile body can be completed after the rubber sleeve 106 is attached to the pile body.

The first mounting groove has all been seted up to two adjacent fixed plate 101 opposite sides, and the inside of first mounting groove is fixed with first bearing, and bull stick 103 is fixed in the inside of first bearing, and one side that locating plate 109 is close to supporting box 107 is fixed with the rubber pad, and rubber sleeve 106's shape is inside cavity and is close to the cylinder that one side of fixed plate 101 lacks.

In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 1 further includes two limiting plates 104 fixed on one side of the positioning plate 109 near the supporting box 107, a limiting block 105 is fixed on one side of the limiting plate 104 far away from the positioning plate 109, a first limiting hole for the limiting plate 104 to penetrate is formed in the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the positioning frame 4, and the limiting plate 104 is slidably connected with the positioning frame 4 through the first limiting hole, and the length of the limiting block 105 is greater than that of the inner cavity of the first limiting hole.

It should be noted that, the positioning mechanism 1 clamps and positions the pile body through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder 108 and the positioning plate 109, so that the pile body cannot easily deviate in the piling process, and meanwhile, the cooperation of the fixing plate 101, the roller 102, the rotating rod 103 and the rubber sleeve 106 drives the roller 102 and the rubber sleeve 106 to roll and move downwards smoothly when the pile body is driven to sink, so that the friction force between the pile body and the positioning mechanism 1 in the downward moving process is reduced to the minimum, and the abrasion rate between the pile body and the positioning mechanism 1 is greatly reduced when the pile body moves.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to adjust the height at any time, the height adjusting mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a support plate 208 and a limit post 203 fixed on the upper surface of the base 3, a limit seat 202 is fixed on the top end of the limit post 203, a second limit hole through which the limit post 203 passes is provided on the upper surface of the positioning frame 4, the limit post 203 is slidably connected with the positioning frame 4 through the second limit hole, the length of the limit seat 202 is greater than the length of the inner cavity of the second limit hole, a driving motor 204 is fixed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the support plate 208, a support hole through which the support plate 208 passes is provided on the upper surface of the positioning frame 4, and the support plate 208 is slidably connected with the positioning frame 4 through the support hole, a screw rod 205 is fixed on the outer side of the output shaft of the driving motor 204, a driven block 206 is screwed on the outer side of the screw rod 205, both the front and the back of the driven block 206 are fixed with a connection block 207 and the connection block 207 is fixed inside the positioning frame 4, and the upper surface of the support plate 208 is fixed with a top plate 201.

The driving motor 204 drives the screw rod 205 to rotate through the output shaft, and the screw rod 205 drives the driven block 206 to move upwards or downwards while rotating, so that the connecting block 207 drives the positioning frame 4 to move upwards or downwards together, and the height adjustment of the positioning equipment is completed.

In this embodiment, the second mounting groove has been seted up to the roof in backup pad 208 inner chamber, the inside in second mounting groove is fixed with the second bearing, the inside at the second bearing is fixed to lead screw 205, the spread groove that supplies connecting block 207 sliding connection has all been seted up to the front and the back of driven piece 206, the lower fixed surface of roof 201 has the rubber slab, the control scheme of this application is controlled through the controller, the control circuit of controller can be realized through the simple programming of the person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to the common sense in the art, and this application is mainly used for protecting mechanical device, so this application does not explain control scheme and circuit connection in detail again.

It should be noted that, height adjustment mechanism 2 is through the cooperation automatically regulated locating rack 4 of driving motor 204, lead screw 205, driven piece 206 and connecting block 207 to make positioning device remain the centre gripping location to the pile body throughout the pile body pile in-process, and then make the pile body be difficult to the slope at the pile process, improved the accuracy nature of pile, and high regulation is convenient, convenient being applicable to not unidimensional pile body.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) Positioning equipment is placed after the point position which is required to be piled is well driven through measurement, positioning is located in the base 3, then a pile body is placed between the base 3 and the positioning frame 4, the pile body is located on the point position, then four hydraulic cylinders 108 are started simultaneously, the hydraulic cylinders 108 drive the positioning plate 109 to approach the pile body through output shafts, the positioning plate 109 drives the roller 102 and the rubber sleeve 106 to approach the pile body through the fixing plate 101, the hydraulic cylinders 108 are closed after the rubber sleeve 106 is bonded with the pile body, positioning and clamping of the pile body can be completed at the moment, the pile body cannot be easily deflected, the positioning mechanism 1 clamps and positions the pile body through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinders 108 and the positioning plate 109, the pile body cannot be easily deflected in the piling process, and the pile body can smoothly move downwards through the cooperation of the fixing plate 101, the roller 102, the rotary rod 103 and the rubber sleeve 106 when the pile is sunk, and the positioning mechanism 1 cannot be worn mutually.

(2) After positioning is completed, the driving motor 204 is started, the driving motor 204 drives the screw rod 205 to rotate through the output shaft, the driven block 206 is driven to move upwards or downwards while the screw rod 205 rotates, thereby the positioning frame 4 is driven to move upwards or downwards together through the connecting block 207, meanwhile, the positioning frame 4 slides up and down on the outer side of the limiting post 203, the driving motor 204 is closed when the positioning frame 4 is close to the top of the pile body, the driving motor 204 is gradually and downwards moved when the pile body piles, the positioning frame 4 is driven to move downwards synchronously at the moment, the pile body is driven to move downwards gradually, the pile is driven until the pile body is driven into a hole, the height of the positioning frame 4 is automatically adjusted by the cooperation of the driving motor 204, the screw rod 205, the driven block 206 and the connecting block 207, so that the positioning equipment always keeps clamping and positioning of the pile body in the pile body in the pile driving process, the pile body is difficult to incline, the pile driving accuracy is improved, and the height is convenient to adjust, and the pile body is convenient to be suitable for pile bodies with different sizes.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Building pile positioning equipment, including base (3), its characterized in that: the height-adjustable base is characterized in that the upper surface of the base (3) is provided with a height-adjustable mechanism (2), the outer side of the height-adjustable mechanism (2) is provided with a positioning frame (4), and the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the positioning frame (4) are provided with positioning mechanisms (1) for positioning;

the locating mechanism (1) comprises four supporting boxes (107) which are respectively fixed on the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the locating rack (4), a hydraulic cylinder (108) is fixed on an inner cavity wall of one side, close to the locating rack (4), of the supporting boxes (107), a locating plate (109) is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (108), two fixing plates (101) are fixed on one side, far away from the supporting boxes (107), of each locating plate (109), a rotating rod (103) is connected between two adjacent opposite sides of each fixing plate (101) in a rotating mode, a roller (102) is fixed on the outer side of each rotating rod (103), and a rubber sleeve (106) is fixed on the outer side of each roller (102).

2. A construction pile positioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the positioning mechanism (1) further comprises two limiting plates (104) fixed on one side, close to the supporting box (107), of the positioning plate (109), and a limiting block (105) is fixed on one side, far away from the positioning plate (109), of the limiting plates (104).

3. A construction pile positioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: two adjacent fixed plates (101) are all offered first mounting groove on one side opposite, and the inside of first mounting groove is fixed with first bearing, bull stick (103) are fixed in the inside of first bearing.

4. A construction pile positioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: a rubber pad is fixed on one side of the positioning plate (109) close to the supporting box (107), and the rubber sleeve (106) is in the shape of a cylinder which is hollow in the inside and is missing on one side of the positioning plate close to the fixing plate (101).

5. A construction pile positioning apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the front side, the back side and the left side and the right side of the locating frame (4) are provided with first limiting holes for the limiting plates (104) to penetrate through, and the limiting plates (104) are in sliding connection with the locating frame (4) through the first limiting holes.

6. A construction pile positioning apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the height adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a supporting plate (208) and a limiting column (203) which are fixed on the upper surface of the base (3), a limiting seat (202) is fixed on the top end of the limiting column (203), a driving motor (204) is fixed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the supporting plate (208), a screw rod (205) is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the driving motor (204), a driven block (206) is connected with the outer side of the screw rod (205) in a threaded mode, a connecting block (207) and a connecting block (207) are fixed on the front face and the back face of the driven block (206) respectively, the inside of the locating frame (4) is fixed on the connecting block (207), and a top plate (201) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (208).

7. A construction pile driving positioning apparatus according to claim 6, characterised in that: the top wall of the inner cavity of the supporting plate (208) is provided with a second mounting groove, a second bearing is fixed in the second mounting groove, and the screw rod (205) is fixed in the second bearing.

8. A construction pile driving positioning apparatus according to claim 6, characterised in that: the front and the back of the driven block (206) are provided with connecting grooves for connecting the connecting blocks (207) in a sliding manner, and the lower surface of the top plate (201) is fixedly provided with a rubber plate.