CN220643013U - Agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction of essential oil, in particular to an agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device, which comprises an evaporation mechanism, wherein the evaporation mechanism is provided with a liquefying mechanism for liquefying water vapor, the tail end of the liquefying mechanism is provided with a liquid separating mechanism for collecting liquefied liquid, and the liquid separating mechanism is provided with a T-shaped pipe for discharging the liquid; the bottom plate is provided with a liquid collecting frame for collecting distilled water, the liquid collecting frame is rotationally provided with a frame cover for covering the liquid collecting frame, the frame cover is provided with a feed inlet for distilled water to flow into the liquid collecting frame, and the top of the frame cover is provided with a collecting container for collecting essential oil. The distilled water is discharged by the T-shaped pipe first to flow into the liquid collecting frame, after the distilled water is discharged, the liquid separating mechanism is closed, then the frame cover is rotated to enable the collecting container placed on the frame cover to be rotated to the lower portion of the T-shaped pipe, the liquid separating mechanism is opened again, and the essential oil is discharged by the T-shaped pipe to flow into the collecting container, so that the essential oil and the distilled water are stored separately.

Description

Agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, in particular to an agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device.

Background

The agilawood essential oil is prepared by extracting agilawood by distillation, and is the essence of agilawood. The heavy essential oil has multiple effects on human body, for example: improving qi, relieving pressure, improving sleep, resisting depression, regulating body and mind, and promoting metabolism; the existing agilawood essential oil extraction modes are various, and one of the extraction modes is specifically as follows:

the Chinese patent document with publication number of CN218710246U discloses an essential oil extraction device for agilawood processing, which specifically discloses: including the evaporation case, the top of evaporation case is connected with the pipe, the top of pipe is provided with the distillation case, the hold groove has been seted up to the distillation incasement, hold the inslot has the steamer tray, a plurality of transparent pipes are installed to the steamer tray internal rotation, the top of hold groove is provided with a plurality of spray tubes, gather the shell is installed to the top of distillation case, gather the top extension of shell has pipe and spiral pipe, the end of spiral pipe is provided with the separation kettle, and the front and back side of separation kettle is provided with the opening that distributes on the high ground, and the agilawood is processed to filiform in advance, puts into pivoted transparent pipe, and transparent pipe is in steam channel, and the transparent pipe under the rotation state for ascending steam can more high-efficiently take away the lipid thing in the agilawood, improves the extraction yield of lipid thing, reduces the waste to raw and other materials.

From the above, the existing essential oil extraction equipment firstly puts agilawood into a rotary permeable tube, and steam rises and passes through the permeable tube, so that lipid matters in agilawood are taken away, and oil-water separation is performed after condensation and liquefaction, so that the extraction of essential oil is completed. However, after oil-water separation, the essential oil and distilled water are not stored separately, and the distilled water with a small amount of essential oil remained therein cannot be recovered, so an experimental device for extracting agilawood essential oil is now provided to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device for solving the technical problems that essential oil and distilled water are not stored separately after oil-water separation and the like.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device comprises a bottom plate and an evaporation mechanism which is arranged on the bottom plate and used for boiling and evaporating water, wherein a liquefying mechanism used for liquefying water vapor is arranged on the evaporation mechanism, a liquid separating mechanism used for collecting liquid after liquefying is arranged at the tail end of the liquefying mechanism, and a T-shaped pipe used for discharging liquid is arranged on the liquid separating mechanism; the bottom plate is provided with a liquid collecting frame for collecting distilled water, the liquid collecting frame is rotationally provided with a frame cover for covering the liquid collecting frame, the frame cover is provided with a feed inlet for distilled water to flow into the liquid collecting frame, and the top of the frame cover is provided with a collecting container for collecting essential oil.

Further, the top of the frame cover is also provided with a positioning ring for positioning the collecting container, and the collecting container is placed in the positioning ring.

Further, a liquid discharge pipe for discharging distilled water is arranged on the side edge of the liquid collecting frame, and a second switch valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.

Further, the evaporation mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and a supporting plate slidingly arranged on the fixed rod, the fixed rod is vertically arranged, an electric oil-refining furnace is arranged on the supporting plate and is arranged on the supporting plate through a fixing frame, a furnace cover for sealing the electric oil-refining furnace is arranged at a furnace mouth above the electric oil-refining furnace, and the furnace cover is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting frame; the bottom plate is also provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate.

Further, a sealing ring contacted with the furnace cover is arranged at the furnace mouth of the electric oil-refining furnace.

Further, the liquefying mechanism comprises a gas collecting pipe penetrating through the furnace cover and a gas guide pipe communicated with the gas collecting pipe, the gas guide pipe is transversely arranged, one end of the gas guide pipe is connected with the gas collecting pipe, a vertically arranged guide pipe is communicated with the other end of the gas guide pipe, the guide pipe is supported through a supporting rod fixedly arranged on the furnace cover, and a first condensing pipe for condensing water vapor is sleeved on the gas guide pipe; the side of honeycomb duct is last to be linked together and is equipped with the branch pipe, and the terminal downwardly extending of branch pipe is equipped with the second condenser pipe that is used for carrying out the secondary condensation to the vapor that is not liquefied on the branch pipe.

Further, the end of the air duct connected with the flow guide pipe is lower than the end of the air duct connected with the gas collecting pipe.

Further, the liquid separating mechanism comprises a pair of fixed pipes which are respectively communicated with the tail ends of the flow guide pipe and the branch pipe, and liquid separating components are respectively communicated with the fixed pipes.

Further, the liquid separation assembly comprises a liquid separation container, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the liquid separation container, a connecting pipe is rotatably arranged on the upper end portion of the liquid inlet pipe, the outer side wall of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe, a liquid outlet pipe connected with a T-shaped pipe is arranged on the lower portion of the liquid separation container, and a first switch valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the oil-water separation device is used, firstly, the dried agilawood fragments and water are put into the evaporation mechanism together, then the evaporation mechanism is started to enable the water to boil and evaporate, the water vapor with the oil enters the liquefaction mechanism to carry out liquefaction treatment, the liquefied liquid flows into the liquid separation mechanism to stand for a period of time, and the essential oil floats on the surface of distilled water after the standing for a period of time because the oil and the water are mutually insoluble and the density of the oil is smaller than that of the water. Wherein, a T-shaped pipe for discharging liquid intensively is arranged at the lower part of the liquid separating mechanism, the liquid separating mechanism is opened, distilled water is discharged from the T-shaped pipe, and flows into the liquid collecting frame through a feed inlet on the frame cover so as to recycle the distilled water; after the distilled water in the liquid separating mechanism is discharged, the liquid separating mechanism is closed, and then the frame cover is rotated, so that the collecting container placed on the frame cover is rotated to the lower part of the T-shaped pipe, the liquid separating mechanism is opened again, and the T-shaped pipe discharges essential oil to enable the essential oil to flow into the collecting container, so that the essential oil and the distilled water are stored separately.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the evaporation mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the evaporation mechanism of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the liquefaction mechanism and the liquid separation mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the liquid separating mechanism of the present utility model.

The reference numerals include:

1. a bottom plate; 2. an evaporation mechanism; 201. a fixed rod; 202. a support plate; 203. a hydraulic cylinder; 204. an electric oil-refining furnace; 205. a fixing frame; 206. a support frame; 207. a furnace cover; 208. a seal ring; 3. a liquefaction mechanism; 301. a gas collecting tube; 302. an air duct; 303. a support rod; 304. a flow guiding pipe; 305. a first condenser tube; 306. a branch pipe; 307. a second condenser tube; 4. a liquid separating mechanism; 401. a fixed tube; 402. a liquid separating container; 403. a liquid inlet pipe; 404. a connecting pipe; 405. a liquid outlet pipe; 406. a first switching valve; 407. a T-shaped pipe; 408. an exhaust pipe; 5. a liquid collecting frame; 6. a frame cover; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a positioning ring; 9. a collection container; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. and a second switching valve.

Detailed Description

The following describes an experimental device for extracting agilawood essential oil in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of an experimental device for extracting agilawood essential oil of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is used for supporting the whole device; the evaporation mechanism 2 for boiling and evaporating water is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the dried agilawood fragments and the water are put into the evaporation mechanism 2 together before use, then the evaporation mechanism 2 is started to enable the water to boil and evaporate so as to generate water vapor with agilawood grease, the water vapor with the grease enters the liquefaction mechanism 3 arranged on the evaporation mechanism 2, so that the vapor is liquefied, the liquefied liquid flows into the liquid separation mechanism 4 arranged at the tail end of the liquefaction mechanism 3, the liquid is allowed to stand in the liquid separation mechanism 4 for a period of time, and the essential oil floats on the surface of distilled water after the standing for a period of time because the oil and the water are mutually insoluble and the density of the oil is smaller than that of the water. In addition, a T-shaped pipe 407 for discharging liquid is provided on the liquid separation mechanism 4, when the essential oil floats on the surface of the distilled water, the liquid separation mechanism 4 is opened, the distilled water is discharged first by the T-shaped pipe 407, and after the distilled water is discharged, the essential oil is discharged.

In order to separate the essential oil and distilled water discharged from the T-shaped pipe 407, a liquid collecting frame 5 for collecting distilled water is provided on the base plate 1, a frame cover 6 for covering the liquid collecting frame 5 is rotatably provided on the liquid collecting frame 5, the frame cover 6 can be rotated on the liquid collecting frame 5 after being forced, and an anti-slip groove is provided on the circumferential edge of the frame cover 6 for better forcing the frame cover 6. Wherein, a feed inlet 7 is arranged on the frame cover 6, and distilled water discharged from the T-shaped pipe 407 flows into the liquid collecting frame 5 from the feed inlet 7; a collecting container 9 for collecting the essential oil is placed on the top of the frame cover 6, the collecting container 9 is a glass vessel, after the distilled water in the liquid separating mechanism 4 is discharged, the liquid separating mechanism 4 is closed, and then the frame cover 6 is rotated, so that the collecting container 9 placed on the frame cover 6 is rotated to the position below the T-shaped pipe 407, the liquid separating mechanism 4 is opened again, and the T-shaped pipe 407 discharges the essential oil and enables the essential oil to flow into the collecting container 9, so that the essential oil and the distilled water are stored separately. The top of the frame cover 6 is also provided with a positioning ring 8 for positioning the collecting container 9, and the collecting container 9 is placed in the positioning ring 8, so that under the action of the positioning ring 8, the collecting container 9 placed at the top of the frame cover 6 is prevented from being knocked over by mistake. The liquid collecting frame 5 side is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube 10 that is used for discharging distilled water, and is equipped with second ooff valve 11 on the fluid-discharge tube 10, probably has a little essential oil in the distilled water in the liquid collecting frame 5, after the distilled water in the liquid collecting frame 5 cumulates a certain amount, opens second ooff valve 11 after for fluid-discharge tube 10 opens, thereby discharges distilled water, carries out recovery processing to the distilled water that has a little essential oil to avoid the wasting of resources.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the evaporating mechanism 2 comprises a fixed rod 201 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 and a supporting plate 202 slidably arranged on the fixed rod 201, the fixed rod 201 is vertically arranged, an electric oil-producing furnace 204 for boiling and evaporating water is arranged on the supporting plate 202, the electric oil-producing furnace 204 is arranged on the supporting plate 202 through a fixing frame 205, a furnace cover 207 for sealing the electric oil-producing furnace 204 is arranged at a furnace mouth above the electric oil-producing furnace 204, the furnace cover 207 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 through a supporting frame 206, when the supporting plate 202 slides downwards on the fixed rod 201, the electric oil-producing furnace 204 is carried along with the electric oil-producing furnace mouth, so that the furnace mouth of the electric oil-producing furnace 204 is separated from the furnace cover 207, the opening of the electric oil-producing furnace 204 is opened, water and the dried agilawood fragments can be proportionally put into the electric oil-producing furnace 204, then upward force is applied to the supporting plate 202 and the electric oil-producing furnace mouth of the electric oil-producing furnace 204 slides upwards, the furnace mouth of the electric oil-producing furnace 204 is contacted with the furnace cover 207 after sealing, and the electric oil-producing furnace is started. In order to realize that the support plate 202 can automatically slide up and down, a hydraulic cylinder 203 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 202, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 203 stretches up and down, so that the support plate 202 is driven to automatically slide up and down on the fixed rod 201. In addition, in order to further improve the sealing effect between the mouth of the electric oil-refining furnace 204 and the furnace cover 207, a sealing ring 208 contacting with the furnace cover 207 is arranged at the mouth of the electric oil-refining furnace 204 to prevent water vapor loss when water evaporates.

As shown in fig. 4, the liquefying mechanism 3 comprises a gas collecting tube 301 penetrating through the furnace cover 207 and a gas guide tube 302 communicated with the gas collecting tube 301, the gas guide tube 302 is transversely arranged, and water vapor generated by the electric oil-smelting furnace 204 rises and then enters the gas guide tube 302 through the gas collecting tube 301. One end of the air duct 302 is connected with the air collecting pipe 301, the other end is communicated with a vertically arranged guide pipe 304, the guide pipe 304 is supported by a supporting rod 303 fixedly arranged on the furnace cover 207, and a first condensing pipe 305 is sleeved on the air duct 302 to condense the water vapor in the air duct 302, so that the water vapor is liquefied; the first condensation pipe 305 is connected with other peripheral devices for generating low-temperature gas or liquid, so that the low-temperature gas or liquid enters the first condensation pipe 305 to be in contact with the pipe wall of the air duct 302, the low-temperature gas or liquid exchanges heat with the vapor, the vapor in the air duct 302 is condensed and liquefied, and the liquefied liquid (distilled water with essential oil) flows into the guide pipe 304; and in order to prevent the liquefied liquid from flowing into the gas collecting tube 301, the end of the gas guide tube 302 connected with the flow guide tube 304 is lower than the end of the gas guide tube 302 connected with the gas collecting tube 301, so that the liquid always flows to the flow guide tube 304. In addition, a branch pipe 306 is communicated with the side edge of the flow guiding pipe 304, the tail end of the branch pipe 306 extends downwards, the non-liquefied vapor enters the branch pipe 306 through the flow guiding pipe 304, a second condensing pipe 307 is arranged on the branch pipe 306 to perform secondary condensation treatment on the non-liquefied vapor, excessive loss of the vapor is prevented under the action of the branch pipe 306 and the second condensing pipe 307, resource waste is caused, and the efficiency of extracting essential oil is further improved.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the liquid separating mechanism 4 comprises a pair of fixed pipes 401 respectively communicated with the tail ends of the flow guiding pipe 304 and the branch pipe 306, and each fixed pipe 401 is communicated with a liquid separating component; the liquid separation assembly comprises a liquid separation container 402 for collecting distilled water with essential oil, wherein a liquid inlet pipe 403 is arranged at the upper part of the liquid separation container 402, a connecting pipe 404 is rotatably arranged at the upper end part of the liquid inlet pipe 403, the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 404 is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of a fixed pipe 401, liquefied liquid (distilled water with essential oil) flows into a guide pipe 304 and a branch pipe 306, then flows into the liquid separation container 402 through the fixed pipe 401 and the liquid inlet pipe 403, and after standing for a period of time, the essential oil floats on the surface of the distilled water; the connecting tube 404 is screwed with the fixing tube 401 so that the dispensing container 402 can be detached from the fixing tube 401, thereby facilitating replacement and cleaning of the dispensing container 402. In addition, a drain pipe 405 connected to a T-shaped pipe 407 is disposed at the lower part of the liquid separating container 402, and a first switch valve 406 is disposed on the drain pipe 405, when the essential oil completely floats on the surface of the distilled water, the first switch valve 406 is opened, the distilled water in the liquid separating container 402 flows through the drain pipe 405 and then is discharged from the T-shaped pipe 407, and finally flows into the liquid collecting frame 5 to be collected and stored, when the distilled water is discharged, the first switch valve 406 is closed, and then the frame cover 6 is rotated, so that the collecting container 9 placed on the frame cover 6 is rotated to the lower part of the T-shaped pipe 407, the first switch valve 406 is opened again, and the T-shaped pipe 407 discharges the essential oil and flows into the collecting container 9, so as to realize separate storage of the essential oil and the distilled water, namely, complete extraction of the precipitated essential oil. In addition, the liquid separating container 402, which is connected to the branch pipe 306, is provided with an exhaust pipe 408, and the exhaust pipe 408 is used for exhausting excessive steam, so as to prevent the internal pressure of the liquid separating container 402 from increasing due to excessive steam in the liquid separating container 402, and avoid damage to the liquid separating container 402.

In view of the above, the present utility model has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, so that it can be used to improve the performance and practicality of the prior art, and is a product with great practical value.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art should not be considered as limiting the utility model, since modifications may be made in the specific embodiments and application scope of the utility model in light of the teachings of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. An agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device is characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and an evaporation mechanism (2) arranged on the bottom plate (1) for boiling and evaporating water, wherein the evaporation mechanism (2) is provided with a liquefying mechanism (3) for liquefying water vapor, the tail end of the liquefying mechanism (3) is provided with a liquid separating mechanism (4) for collecting liquefied liquid, and the liquid separating mechanism (4) is provided with a T-shaped pipe (407) for discharging the liquid; be equipped with on bottom plate (1) and be used for collecting liquid collection frame (5) of distilled water, and be equipped with on liquid collection frame (5) rotationally and be used for covering liquid collection frame (5) frame lid (6), be equipped with on frame lid (6) and supply distilled water to flow into feed inlet (7) in liquid collection frame (5), collection container (9) that are used for collecting essential oil have been placed at frame lid (6) top.

2. The agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the frame cover (6) is also provided with a positioning ring (8) for positioning the collecting container (9), and the collecting container (9) is placed in the positioning ring (8).

3. The agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid discharge pipe (10) for discharging distilled water is arranged at the side edge of the liquid collecting frame (5), and a second switch valve (11) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (10).

4. The agilawood essential oil extraction experimental device according to claim 1, wherein: the evaporation mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rod (201) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1) and a supporting plate (202) slidably arranged on the fixed rod (201), the fixed rod (201) is vertically arranged, an electric oil refining furnace (204) is arranged on the supporting plate (202), the electric oil refining furnace (204) is arranged on the supporting plate (202) through a fixing frame (205), a furnace cover (207) for sealing the electric oil refining furnace (204) is arranged at a furnace mouth above the electric oil refining furnace (204), and the furnace cover (207) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1) through a supporting frame (206); the bottom plate (1) is also provided with a hydraulic cylinder (203), and the end part of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (203) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (202).

5. The experimental device for extracting essential oil from agilawood according to claim 4, wherein: a sealing ring (208) contacted with the furnace cover (207) is arranged at the furnace mouth of the electric oil-refining furnace (204).

6. The experimental device for extracting essential oil from agilawood according to claim 4, wherein: the liquefying mechanism (3) comprises a gas collecting tube (301) penetrating through the furnace cover (207) and a gas guide tube (302) communicated with the gas collecting tube (301), the gas guide tube (302) is transversely arranged, one end of the gas guide tube (302) is connected with the gas collecting tube (301), a vertically arranged guide tube (304) is communicated with the other end of the gas guide tube, the guide tube (304) is supported through a supporting rod (303) fixedly arranged on the furnace cover (207), and a first condensing tube (305) for condensing water vapor is sleeved on the gas guide tube (302); the side of honeycomb duct (304) is last to be linked together and is equipped with branch pipe (306), and the end of branch pipe (306) downwardly extending is equipped with on branch pipe (306) and is used for carrying out second condenser pipe (307) of secondary condensation to the vapor that is not liquefied.

7. The experimental device for extracting essential oil from agilawood according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the air duct (302) connected with the guide pipe (304) is lower than one end of the air duct (302) connected with the air collecting pipe (301).

8. The experimental device for extracting essential oil from agilawood according to claim 6, wherein: the liquid separating mechanism (4) comprises a pair of fixed pipes (401) which are respectively communicated with the tail ends of the flow guide pipe (304) and the branch pipe (306), and liquid separating components are respectively communicated with each fixed pipe (401).

9. The experimental device for extracting agilawood essential oil according to claim 8, wherein: the liquid separation assembly comprises a liquid separation container (402), a liquid inlet pipe (403) is arranged on the upper portion of the liquid separation container (402), a connecting pipe (404) is rotatably arranged on the upper end portion of the liquid inlet pipe (403), the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (404) is in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the fixed pipe (401), a liquid outlet pipe (405) connected with a T-shaped pipe (407) is arranged on the lower portion of the liquid separation container (402), and a first switch valve (406) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (405).