CN220639659U - Roof folding mechanism and vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a roof folding mechanism and a vehicle, which comprise a roof structure, a roof structure covered on the roof structure and a folding structure connecting the roof structure and the roof structure, wherein the roof structure stretches and contracts on the roof structure through the folding structure; the roof cover structure comprises a bearing plate, the roof structure comprises a roof plate covered on the bearing plate, the two sides of the roof plate and the bearing plate are respectively provided with a containing groove, the folding structure comprises sliding rails respectively arranged in the containing grooves of the roof plate and the containing grooves of the bearing plate and folding stay bars respectively connected with the sliding rails of the roof plate and the sliding rails of the bearing plate, and the folding stay bars slide on the sliding rails so as to realize telescopic movement of the roof plate relative to the bearing plate; the folding structure further comprises a folding combined frame arranged between the bearing plate and the top plate, the folding combined frame comprises two folding frames which are arranged in a stacked mode, sealing elements are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two folding frames, and inclined faces, matched with each other, of the two sealing elements are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two sealing elements.

Description

Roof folding mechanism and vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle equipment, in particular to a roof folding mechanism and a vehicle.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people and the rapid development of technology, more and more people start to camp and travel to life, so that the types of vehicles based on camping and travel are more and more.

When people travel for a long distance, camping can be frequently carried out outdoors, two existing camping modes exist, one mode is to directly carry out rest in a vehicle, the other mode is to carry a tent nearby a vehicle, the rest space of the first mode is limited, sleeping quality and reasonable utilization of the space inside the vehicle are greatly affected, in the second mode, the tent is carried nearby the vehicle, although the problem of limited space is solved, the safety and sound and heat insulation performance of the tent are poor, and personal safety during sleeping is needed to be considered, so that experience and comfort of a user in the camping process are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, it is an object of the present utility model to provide a roof folding mechanism and a vehicle for solving the problems of the prior art.

The utility model provides a roof folding mechanism and a vehicle, comprising a roof structure, a roof structure and a folding structure, wherein the roof structure is covered on the roof structure, the folding structure is used for connecting the roof structure and the roof structure, and the roof structure stretches and stretches on the roof structure through the folding structure;

the roof cover structure comprises a bearing plate, the roof plate structure comprises a roof plate covered on the bearing plate, the two sides of the roof plate and the bearing plate are respectively provided with a containing groove, the folding structure comprises sliding rails respectively arranged in the containing grooves of the roof plate and the containing grooves of the bearing plate and folding supporting rods respectively connected with the sliding rails of the roof plate and the sliding rails of the bearing plate, and the folding supporting rods slide on the sliding rails so as to realize telescopic movement of the roof plate relative to the bearing plate; the folding structure further comprises a folding combined frame arranged between the bearing plate and the top plate, the folding combined frame comprises two folding frames which are arranged in a stacked mode, sealing elements are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two folding frames, and inclined faces which are mutually matched are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the sealing elements.

Further, the folding stay bar comprises a first support bar and a second support bar which are connected in a cross mode, a through groove is formed in the second support bar, one end of the first support bar is connected with a sliding rail in the accommodating groove of the top plate, and the other end of the first support bar penetrates through the through groove and the sliding rail in the accommodating groove of the bearing plate.

Further, an electric push rod is connected between the first support rod and the bearing plate, and the free tail end of the electric push rod is connected with the first support rod.

Further, the folding frame comprises a side plate and an end plate connected with the side plate, the side plate and the end plate enclose into an accommodating space, the end plate comprises a connecting plate and folding plates which are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting plate and are rotatably arranged with the connecting plate, the folding plates are rotatably connected with the side plate on one side where the folding plates are arranged, and when the folding stay bars slide on the sliding rail, the two folding plates move relatively, so that the two connecting plates move relatively, and the folding arrangement of the folding plates and the connecting plates is realized.

Further, the folding plate is a triangle plate body, the connecting plate is a trapezoid plate body, rotating parts are sleeved at the joints of the folding plate and the side plates, any one rotating part is provided with an inner hollow shaft, the other rotating part is provided with an outer rotating shaft corresponding to the inner hollow shaft, and the outer rotating shaft is connected with the inner hollow shaft through a pin shaft.

Further, waterproof strips are arranged between the side plates of the two folding frames, and sealing strips are arranged between the folding frames and the top plate and between the folding frames and the bearing plate.

Further, one end of the bearing plate, which faces the top plate, is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the top plate is provided with clamping pieces corresponding to the clamping grooves, and when the top plate is covered on the bearing plate, the clamping pieces are clamped with the clamping grooves.

Further, a transparent window is formed in the end plate.

The utility model further provides a vehicle, and the roof folding mechanism is arranged on the top of the vehicle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the roof structure is arranged on the roof cover structure, so that the rest space is moved to the roof, and the rest space requirement of people is met; by arranging the folding structure, the roof plate structure can be folded above the roof cover structure, so that the vehicle can not occupy too many space positions under the condition of inapplicability, and the safety performance of the vehicle during running can be reduced; the storage groove is formed, and the sliding rail and the corresponding folding stay bar are arranged in the storage groove, so that the roof plate structure can be rapidly lifted and lowered on the roof cover structure, and the installation efficiency and the disassembly efficiency of the roof folding mechanism are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a roof folding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a folding stay bar according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a folding composite frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of C in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Description of main reference numerals:

roof structure	100	Second support rod	322
				Top plate structure	200	Electric push rod	323
Folding structure	300	Folding frame	331
				Bearing plate	110	Side plate	332
Top plate	210	End plate	333
				Sliding rail	310	Sealing element	334
Folding stay bar	320	Transparent window	335
				Folding combined frame	330	Rotating member	336
Accommodating groove	111	Connecting plate	3331
				First support rod	321	Folding plate	3332

The utility model will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a roof folding mechanism in an embodiment of the utility model is shown, which includes a roof structure 100, a roof 210 structure 200 covering the roof structure 100, and a folding structure 300 connecting the roof structure 100 and the roof 210 structure 200, wherein in the embodiment, the roof structure performs a telescopic motion on the roof structure 100 through the folding structure 300, so as to fold the roof structure.

Specifically, the roof structure 100 includes a carrier plate 110 (in this embodiment, the carrier may be a roof of a vehicle or may be mounted on the roof of the vehicle), the roof 210 structure 200 includes a roof plate 210 that is covered on the carrier plate 110, two sides of the roof plate 210 and the carrier plate 110 are recessed downward to form a receiving groove 111 (in this embodiment, the receiving groove 111 is distributed in a transverse direction of the vehicle, it is understood that the receiving groove 111 may also be distributed in an axial direction of the vehicle), the folding structure 300 includes a sliding rail 310 mounted in the receiving groove 111 and a folding stay 320 that connects the sliding rail 310 in the receiving groove 111 of the roof plate 210 and the sliding rail 310 in the receiving groove 111 of the carrier plate 110 respectively, a slider that is slidably connected with the sliding rail 310 is provided on the folding stay 320, and the folding stay 320 slides on the sliding rail 310 (in this embodiment, the slider slides with the sliding rail 310 by means of balls) so that the roof plate 210 can perform telescopic movement with respect to the carrier plate 110 to achieve quick detachment and quick installation.

Further, the folding brace 320 includes a first support rod and a second support rod that are cross-connected, the second support rod 322 is provided with a through slot, one end of the first support rod 321 is connected with the sliding rail 310 in the accommodating slot 111 of the top plate 210, and the other end of the first support rod passes through the through slot and the sliding rail 310 in the accommodating slot 111 of the bearing plate 110. It can be appreciated that the first support bar and the second support bar that are cross-connected form a scissor lifting structure, and when the sliding block on the first support bar and the sliding block on the second support bar move relatively on the sliding rail 310, the telescopic movement of the top plate relative to the bearing plate 110 is realized.

Specifically, an electric push rod 323 is connected between the first support rod 321 and the carrier plate 110, wherein one end of the body of the electric push rod 323 is mounted and fixed on the sliding rail 310 through a hinge base and a hinge pin, and the free end of the electric push rod 323 is fixed on the first support rod 321 through the hinge pin.

In this embodiment, the folding structure 300 further includes a folding combined frame 330 disposed between the carrier 110 and the top plate 210, the folding combined frame 330 includes two folding frames 331 stacked together, one ends of the two folding frames 331 close to each other are provided with sealing members 334, and one ends of the two sealing members 334 close to each other are inclined surfaces adapted to each other. Specifically, the folding frame 331 includes a side plate 332 and an end plate 333 connected to the side plate 332, the side plate 332 and the end plate 333 enclose an accommodating space, the end plate 333 includes a connecting plate 3331 and folding plates 3332 disposed on two sides of the connecting plate 3331 and rotatably connected to the connecting plate 3331, the folding plates 3332 are rotatably connected to the side plate 332 on one side thereof, and when the folding stay 320 slides on the sliding rail 310, the two folding plates 3332 move relatively to make the two connecting plates 3331 move relatively, thereby realizing folding of the folding plates 3332 and the connecting plate 3331.

It will be appreciated that when the top plate 210 is raised, the side plates 332 and the end plates 333 connected to the top plate 210 are unfolded and folded, and in this embodiment, the folding frame 331 is formed of two layers (in other embodiments, the folding frame 331 may be formed of a single layer structure), and the upper layer and the lower layer are symmetrically designed, and when the upper layer of folding frame 331 is folded, the upper layer of folding frame 331 is folded together with the lower layer of folding frame 331.

Further, the connection between the folding plate 3332 and the side plate 332 is sleeved with a rotating member 336, any one of the rotating members 336 is provided with an inner hollow shaft, the other rotating member 336 is provided with an outer rotating shaft corresponding to the inner hollow shaft, and the outer rotating shaft and the inner hollow shaft form a pin shaft connection. It should be noted that, the end plate 333 is provided with a transparent window 335, the left and right sides of the top plate 210 (i.e. the position of the rotating member 336) are provided with a longitudinal aluminum profile, the section of the profile is provided with an inner hollow shaft, and the outer rib of the profile is provided with a waterproof sealing strip; the top section of the end plates 333 on the left and right sides is designed with an outer rotation shaft which can be connected with the hollow shaft in the longitudinal section. The left and right end plates 333 are rotatably movable around the aluminum profile by a rotation shaft;

in this embodiment, the left and right side end plates 333 are trapezoidal sections, plastic strip clamping grooves are designed on the sections on two sides of the trapezoidal end plates 333, and inclined edges and sealing strip fixing clamping grooves are designed on the bottoms of the trapezoidal end plates 333; a triangular folding plate 3332 with a symmetrical structure on the left side or the right side of the trapezoid end plate 333 is designed, a plastic strip clamping groove is designed on an aluminum profile at the hypotenuse of the triangular folding plate 3332, an outer rotating shaft is designed in the front-back direction of the side edge, and the bottom side edge is provided with a hypotenuse and a sealing strip clamping groove which are coplanar with the trapezoid end plate 333; the integral waterproof performance is realized by installing the sealing strip at the bevel edge.

Specifically, waterproof strips are disposed between the side plates 332 of the two folding frames 331, and sealing strips are disposed between the folding frames 331 and the top plate 210 and the carrying plate 110. It can be understood that plastic strip clamping grooves are arranged between the side plates 332 of the upper and lower folding frames 331, and waterproof strips (adhesive strips) are connected up and down to realize connection between the end plates 333, and the waterproof strips are soft connection, so that water prevention between the upper and lower side plates 332 can be realized after the fixing.

Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed at one end of the carrying plate 110 facing the top plate 210, and clamping pieces corresponding to the clamping grooves are arranged on the top plate 210, and when the top plate 210 is covered on the carrying plate 110, the clamping pieces are clamped with the clamping grooves.

It can be understood that the folding frame 331 in this embodiment has 16 plates, the left and right side plates 332 are connected to the front and rear end plates 333 through the folding plates 3332 to form an integral movement state, and the left and right side plates 332 realize a connection movement of the upper and lower folding frames 331 through plastic strips. When the top plate 210 is in a compressed state, the end plate 333 and the side plate 332 are folded into a horizontal state, and when the top plate 210 is lifted, the front and rear trapezoidal connecting plates 3331 are connected with the top plate 210 through the profile rotating shaft, the front and rear trapezoidal connecting plates 3331 are opened by rotating around the rotating shaft, and the front and rear trapezoidal connecting plates 3331 are provided with profile flanges for limiting and cannot rotate outwards. The connecting plate 3331 will drive the folding plate 3332 to move, the folding movement of the folding plate 3332 is ensured by the dimension data, the folding plate 3332 is an isosceles right triangle, the vertical edge of the isosceles right triangle is consistent with the height of the connecting plate 3331, the folded straight edge of the folding plate 3332 is parallel to the upper bottom edge and the lower bottom edge of the trapezoid, namely, the movement direction of the side plate 332 after folding and folding needs to be vertical to the connecting plate 3331.

When the connecting plate 3331 rotates, the folding plate 3332 is driven to fold, and the folding plate 3332 pulls the side plates 332 to drive the folding frame 331 to fold. The profile at the bottom of the upper folding frame 331 is provided with a sealing strip, and after the upper folding frame 331 is completely unfolded, the sealing strip is pressed on the bevel profile of the lower folding frame 331, and the top of the side plate 332, the bottom sealing strip and the fixed profile framework are sealed and waterproof; the oblique edges (i.e. inclined surfaces) of the section bars at the joint of the two-layer folding frame 331 can further realize that water flow cannot directly enter the interior, on the other hand, when the top plate 210 is folded, the top plate 210 moves downwards, and at the moment, the oblique edges at the middle part of the end plate 333 push the lower left and right trapezoid connecting plates 3331 to rotate, fold and fold, and because the end plates 333 are connected in pairs, the lower end plate 333 can realize folding after moving.

On the other hand, the utility model also provides a vehicle, and the roof folding mechanism is arranged on the top of the vehicle.

In summary, in the vehicle roof folding mechanism and the vehicle according to the embodiments of the present utility model, the roof structure is provided with the roof structure, so that the rest space is moved to the roof, so as to satisfy the rest space requirement of people; by arranging the folding structure, the roof plate structure can be folded above the roof cover structure, so that the vehicle can not occupy too many space positions under the condition of inapplicability, and the safety performance of the vehicle during running can be reduced; the storage groove is formed, and the sliding rail and the corresponding folding stay bar are arranged in the storage groove, so that the roof plate structure can be rapidly lifted and lowered on the roof cover structure, and the installation efficiency and the disassembly efficiency of the roof folding mechanism are realized.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The roof folding mechanism is characterized by comprising a roof cover structure, a roof plate structure and a folding structure, wherein the roof plate structure is covered on the roof cover structure, the folding structure is used for connecting the roof cover structure and the roof plate structure, and the roof plate structure stretches and contracts on the roof cover structure through the folding structure;

the roof cover structure comprises a bearing plate, the roof plate structure comprises a roof plate covered on the bearing plate, the two sides of the roof plate and the bearing plate are respectively provided with a containing groove, the folding structure comprises sliding rails respectively arranged in the containing grooves of the roof plate and the containing grooves of the bearing plate and folding supporting rods respectively connected with the sliding rails of the roof plate and the sliding rails of the bearing plate, and the folding supporting rods slide on the sliding rails so as to realize telescopic movement of the roof plate relative to the bearing plate; the folding structure further comprises a folding combined frame arranged between the bearing plate and the top plate, the folding combined frame comprises two folding frames which are arranged in a stacked mode, sealing elements are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two folding frames, and inclined faces which are mutually matched are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the sealing elements.

2. The roof folding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the folding brace comprises a first support bar and a second support bar which are cross-connected, a through groove is formed in the second support bar, one end of the first support bar is connected with a sliding rail in the accommodating groove of the top plate, and the other end of the first support bar passes through the through groove and the sliding rail in the accommodating groove of the bearing plate.

3. The roof folding mechanism of claim 2, wherein an electric push rod is connected between the first support rod and the carrier plate, and a free end of the electric push rod is connected to the first support rod.

4. The roof folding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the folding frame includes a side plate and an end plate connected to the side plate, the side plate and the end plate enclose a receiving space, the end plate includes a connecting plate and folding plates separately provided on both sides of the connecting plate and rotatably provided with the connecting plate, the folding plates are rotatably connected to the side plate on one side thereof, and when the folding stay bar slides on the slide rail, the two folding plates move relatively to make the two connecting plates move relatively, thereby achieving folding arrangement of the folding plates and the connecting plate.

5. The roof folding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the folding plate is a triangle plate body, the connecting plate is a trapezoid plate body, the joints of the folding plate and the side plates are sleeved with rotating members, any one of the rotating members is provided with an inner hollow shaft, the other rotating member is provided with an outer rotating shaft corresponding to the inner hollow shaft, and the outer rotating shaft and the inner hollow shaft form a pin shaft connection.

6. The roof folding mechanism of claim 1, wherein a waterproof strip is disposed between the side panels of the two folding frames, and a sealing strip is disposed between the folding frames and the top panel and the carrier panel.

7. The roof folding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein one end of the carrier plate facing the top plate is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the top plate is provided with clamping pieces corresponding to the clamping grooves, and when the top plate is covered on the carrier plate, the clamping pieces are clamped with the clamping grooves.

8. The roof folding mechanism of claim 4, wherein the end panels are provided with transparent windows.

9. A vehicle characterized in that the roof of the vehicle is provided with a roof folding mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.