CN220638602U - Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship - Google Patents

Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220638602U
CN220638602U CN202322014483.8U CN202322014483U CN220638602U CN 220638602 U CN220638602 U CN 220638602U CN 202322014483 U CN202322014483 U CN 202322014483U CN 220638602 U CN220638602 U CN 220638602U
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China
Prior art keywords
energy absorber
die
mould
outer tube
marine
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CN202322014483.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李怀亮
李新超
张春祥
傅爱群
高嵩
徐京阔
宋放
魏巍
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Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
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Binde Tianjin Energy Technology Co ltd
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202322014483.8U priority Critical patent/CN220638602U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine energy absorber forming device, which relates to the field of marine petroleum engineering, and comprises an outer die and an energy absorber pipe arranged in the outer die, wherein the outer die comprises a lower die, an intermediate die, an upper die, a top die and pull rods, the top end surface of the lower die is provided with a circumferential groove which is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the intermediate die, the top end of the intermediate die is fixedly connected with the circumferential groove which is arranged on the bottom end surface of the upper die, the top end surface of the upper die is provided with a positioning pin which is fixedly connected with the top die through a pin hole, a plurality of pull rods sequentially penetrate through and fix the lower die, the intermediate die, the upper die and the top die, the energy absorber pipe comprises an energy absorber inner pipe and an energy absorber outer pipe, the energy absorber inner pipe is sleeved and fixed on the intermediate die, the bottom of the energy absorber outer pipe is fixed on the top end surface of the bottom die, a rubber piece accommodating space is formed between the energy absorber inner pipe and the energy absorber outer pipe, and stainless steel sand is filled between the energy absorber outer pipe and the intermediate die; the device can not only effectively fix rubber for molding, but also uniformly heat the rubber.

Description

Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of offshore oil engineering, in particular to a marine energy absorber forming device.
Background
With the development of offshore industry, operation accidents caused by fast collision occur in the process of berthing of large ships, and the safety of ship operation is affected. Therefore, the corresponding buffer and anti-collision devices are required to be arranged at the proper positions of the jacket, so that the safety of the ship is improved, and the ship energy absorber can bear the mission well. However, the energy absorber has complex molding process and low yield, and the production cost of the energy absorber is greatly increased. The conventional forming die is easy to cause uneven heating of rubber, and the energy absorption of products is affected.
How to optimally design a shaping device of the energy absorber for the ship, which is safe, high in yield and good in economic applicability, is a troublesome problem for our face.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the marine energy absorber forming device which can uniformly heat rubber.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a marine energy absorber forming device, which comprises an outer die and an energy absorber pipe arranged in the outer die, wherein the outer die comprises a lower die, an intermediate die, an upper die, a top die and a pull rod, the top end surface of the lower die is provided with a circumferential groove, the circumferential groove is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the intermediate die, the top end of the intermediate die is fixedly connected with the circumferential groove provided with the bottom end surface of the upper die, the top end surface of the upper die is provided with a positioning pin, the positioning pin is fixedly connected with the top die through a pin hole, the pull rod sequentially penetrates and fixes the lower die, the intermediate die, the upper die and the top die, the energy absorber pipe comprises an energy absorber inner pipe and an energy absorber outer pipe, the energy absorber inner pipe is sleeved and fixed on the intermediate die, the bottom of the energy absorber outer pipe is fixed on the top end surface of the bottom die, the top of the energy absorber outer pipe is fixed on the bottom end surface of the upper die, a rubber piece accommodating space is formed between the energy absorber inner pipe and the energy absorber outer pipe, and stainless steel sand is filled between the energy absorber and the energy absorber outer pipe.
According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the circumferential groove has a size of 9-11mm.
According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lower die, the middle die, the upper die and the top die are provided with circular flanges.
According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the tie rod is fixed to the circular flange.
According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top end face of the lower die is further provided with a round center core, and the round center core is fixedly connected with the bottom inner surface of the outer tube of the energy absorber.
According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a fastener, which secures both ends of the tie rod.
According to a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fastener is of a bolt-and-nut construction.
The utility model has the technical effects that:
1. the utility model relates to a marine energy absorber forming device which comprises a lower die, a middle die, an upper die, a top die, a pull rod, an energy absorber inner tube and an energy absorber outer tube, rubber which is pre-proportioned and cut into a fixed shape is wound on the energy absorber inner tube, extruded and fixed on the lower die, then the middle die is sleeved outside the wound inner tube by using mechanical equipment, the upper die is aligned on the middle die according to the installation position, the lower die, the middle die and the upper die are fixed together through the pull rod, proper torque is applied to bolts and nuts, force is transferred to the rubber, the rubber is extruded to all parts of the forming device, the torque is symmetrically applied for a plurality of times, after the lower die, the middle die and the upper die are effectively attached together through the positioning reference of the pull rod, stainless steel sand is added in the space part between the energy absorber outer tube and the middle die, and the rubber is formed through vulcanization, so that the beneficial effects of effectively fixing the rubber and uniformly heating the rubber are realized.
2. The shaping device for the marine energy absorber can successfully solve the problem of high processing difficulty of the shaping device for the marine energy absorber, can uniformly heat rubber, has good performance, has strong universality, can be repeatedly used for shaping different large energy absorbers through simple modification, has simple and flexible design, is convenient to install and connect, and is economical, safe and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a molding apparatus for a marine energy absorber according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-top mold; 2-an energy absorber inner tube; 3-upper die; 4-an outer energy absorber tube; 5-middle mold; 6, a pull rod; 7-rubber parts; 8-lower die.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the utility model, so that those skilled in the art may better understand the utility model and practice it.
As shown in fig. 1, the marine energy absorber forming device comprises an outer die and an energy absorber pipe arranged in the outer die, wherein the outer die comprises a lower die 8, an intermediate die 5, an upper die 3, a top die 1 and a pull rod 6, an annular groove is formed in the top end surface of the lower die 8, the annular groove is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the intermediate die 5, the top end of the intermediate die 5 is fixedly connected with the annular groove formed in the bottom end surface of the upper die 3, the top end surface of the upper die 3 is provided with a locating pin, the locating pin is fixedly connected with the top die 1 through a pin hole, a plurality of pull rods 6 sequentially penetrate and fix the lower die 8, the intermediate die 5, the upper die 3 and the top die 1, the energy absorber pipe comprises an inner tube 2 and an outer tube 4 of the energy absorber, the inner tube 2 is sleeved and fixed in the intermediate die 5, the bottom of the outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is fixed in the top end surface of the bottom die 8, the top of the outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is fixed in the bottom end surface of the upper die 3, a rubber piece is formed between the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 4, and the outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is filled with stainless steel sand.
According to the utility model, stainless steel sand is added in the space part between the outer tube 4 and the middle die 5 of the energy absorber, so that the rubber is heated uniformly in the forming process, and the product performance is improved. The forming device can not only effectively fix rubber for forming, but also uniformly heat the rubber, so that the energy absorber can meet the expected appearance and performance use requirements, the yield of products is greatly improved, the cost is reduced, and the enterprise benefit is improved. The marine energy absorber forming device can effectively finish the optimization of forming performance indexes of various large-scale energy absorbers, and the system is novel in design, economical and applicable.
As shown in FIG. 1, the shaping device of the marine energy absorber comprises a top die 1, an upper die 3, a middle die 5, a pull rod 6 and a lower die 8. The outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is an outer fixing device of the energy absorber, the inner tube 2 of the energy absorber is an inner fixing device of the energy absorber, and the rubber piece 7 is an inner rubber filler of the energy absorber.
Specifically, the rubber member 7 is wound around the outer surface of the inner tube 2, and the outer surface of the rubber member 7 is fixed to the inner surface of the outer tube 4 in a contact manner, and the outer surface is fixed in an adhesive manner. The lower end face of the outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is contacted with the upper end face of the upper die flange of the lower die 8, the inner surface of the outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is axially fixed with the round center core of the lower die 8, and the upper end face of the outer tube 4 of the energy absorber is contacted with the lower end face of the upper die 3. The contact surface of the middle die 5 and the lower die 8 is fixed by a 10mm annular groove, the contact surface of the upper die 3 and the middle die is also fixed by a 10mm annular groove, the upper end surface of the upper die 3 is provided with a positioning pin, and the top die 1 is directly and radially positioned with the upper die 3 through a pin hole. Finally, 12 pull rods 6 are connected into a whole on the outer surface of the forming device through circular flanges of the top die 1, the upper die 3, the middle die 5 and the lower die 8, the inner energy absorber tube 2, the outer energy absorber tube 4 and the rubber piece 7 are fixed in the forming device, and the fixing is mechanical connection and can be detached at any time.
Specifically, a pre-compounded, cut-out, fixed-shape film (prototype of rubber 7) is wound onto the absorber inner tube 2 and compacted. And then the energy absorber outer tube 4 is arranged, and after positioning, the energy absorber outer tube 4 and the lower die 8 are integrally arranged on the lower die 8, so that the energy absorber outer tube 4 and the lower die 8 are ensured to be in contact with the ground in the axial direction. At this time, the middle mold 5 is inserted from above, and filled with the filler stainless steel sand after positioning. And the upper die 3 is assembled, and the lower end of the upper die 3 is completely contacted with the upper end face of the middle die 5. And finally, directly compacting the top die 1 through end surface contact.
After all the components are installed, 12 pull rods 6 are uniformly connected into a whole in the circumferential direction of the side face to carry out final radial positioning, so that the molding of the product is ensured. By applying proper moment to the bolts and the nuts and transmitting force to the rubber piece 7, the rubber piece 7 is extruded to each part of the forming device, the moment is applied repeatedly and symmetrically, and the uniform stress at each part and the integral vulcanization shaping are ensured.
Specifically, the filler design process:
and (3) carrying out corresponding mechanical property tests under the condition that the formed size of the ship energy absorber meets the requirement, and generating upper nonmetallic cracks or fractures. As shown in fig. 1, the analysis shows that in the vulcanization process, as the temperature increases, the metal at the a part is conductive to heat, the air at the B part is conductive to heat, the metal and the air are different in coefficient of heat conductivity, the coefficient of heat conductivity of the metal is far greater than that of the air, the heat conduction quantity at the a part is far greater than that at the B part, more heat is received at the a part than at the B part in the same time, the performance parameters of the rubber after vulcanization at the a part and the B part are different, and finally cracks and fractures appear at the a part. The above parts were subjected to a split test, and the performance indexes of the metal direct contact and air contact parts were different, specifically, the performance test data table after the split was not filled in table 1.
A is B part
Hardness (Shore A) 70 65
Tensile Strength (MPa) 17 21
Elongation at break (%) 190 250
TABLE 1
From the above analysis and data, it was confirmed that the difference in structure between the a and B positions resulted in uneven heating of the two positions, and eventually resulted in inconsistent rubber properties, and cracking and breaking occurred during stretching. Moreover, the analysis suggests that reversion of the rubber is also likely to occur if the temperature or time changes A.
According to the above technical drawbacks, as shown in fig. 1, four kinds of fillers are formulated between the outer tube 4 and the middle die 5 of the energy absorber: water, quartz sand, iron sand, and stainless steel sand. The filling material is used for filling, four test pieces are respectively subjected to mould pressing again, then the tensile test is carried out on the products, the appearance can meet the use requirements, and no crack and fracture phenomenon occur. The four test pieces were tested for a split check at positions a and B and the test data are shown in table 2 with the addition of a filler split performance test data table.
TABLE 2
Data comparison and analysis are carried out:
as can be seen from the comparison of the test data, the performance of the rubber is improved, the tensile strength at the A position is improved by 20%, the hardness is improved by more than 5%, and the elongation at break is improved by more than 20%, wherein the test data A and B positions of the iron sand and the stainless steel sand are in the most fit.
The coefficient of heat conductivity of water is slightly lower than that of metal, the tightness of water used as a filler is not well controlled, if water leaks out, the outer surface of a product is easy to rust, a substrate is corroded, and the use requirement cannot be met. The specific heat capacity of water is larger, local overheating is easy to occur, uneven heating of products occurs, and the rubber performance parameters of the processed products are uneven, even the local performance is unqualified. The test data are also less than ideal for hardness and tensile strength, so water cannot be used as a filler.
The quartz sand has low relative strength and is fragile, and is easy to harden after being used for a period of time, so that the quartz sand needs to be backwashed. When the back flushing strength is too high, fine particles of quartz sand can be carried out, so that the loss of the quartz sand is caused. When the back flushing strength is too small, the quartz sand with a larger lower part cannot be loosened. If the quartz sand is kept for a long time, the quartz sand is easy to harden and is mixed with foreign matters. The quartz sand is formed by crushing and processing quartz stone, has larger primary thermal expansion coefficient, lower thermal diffusivity and lower heat storage coefficient, and is easy to react with the interface of metal to have adverse effect. The quartz sand dust is relatively large, and the long-term inhalation of operators in the sand cleaning process easily affects the physical health of people. In the test data, the hardness at the position A is slightly low and the tensile deformation rate is larger, so that quartz sand cannot be used as a filler.
The iron sand metal is easy to rust and corrode, and is unfavorable for use and preservation. The iron sand has high conductivity, is easy to cause local overheating, and affects the performance index of the product. Iron sand is unfavorable for water washing, has large dust, is easy to inhale in long-term operation to affect the physical health of people, and although the data can meet the technical index requirements, the use and the operation are unfavorable for the long-term development of enterprises, so the iron sand cannot be used as a filler.
Stainless steel sand is angular particles made of stainless steel, stainless steel water is refined by an electric furnace, round particles are obtained through atomization and granulation, irregular angular particles are formed through crushing, and then the stainless steel sand is finally obtained through granularity screening and heat treatment. The stainless steel sand is not easy to break, the service life is long, the consumption is lower, and the consumption cost can be reduced. Meanwhile, the dust emission is less, and the occupational health hazard is reduced. The stainless steel sand has high strength, precise and pure components and easy cleaning, so that the stainless steel sand has longer service life and saves cost. And the stainless steel sand has low specific heat and high conductivity, so that the product can be heated uniformly, and the yield of the product is improved.
The actual measurement data can also well meet the product performance requirements, and the actual measurement data from theory and experiment can meet the requirements, thereby being more beneficial to saving cost and long-term development of enterprises, and in conclusion, the decision is made to adopt stainless steel sand as the filler between the outer surface and the middle die of the energy absorber.
The improved design of the shaping device of the marine energy absorber can effectively finish the shaping design of various large marine energy absorbers, improve the yield and increase the enterprise efficiency, and the system has novel design, economy and applicability.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present utility model, and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a lean on marine energy absorber forming device, includes external mold and locates the inside energy absorber pipe of external mold, its characterized in that, the external mold includes lower mould, well mould, goes up mould, top mould and pull rod, annular groove has been seted up to the top face of lower mould, annular groove fixed connection the bottom of well mould, the top of well mould fixed connection in annular groove that the bottom face of going up the mould was seted up, the top face of going up the mould is provided with the locating pin, the locating pin passes through pinhole fixed connection top mould, a plurality of pull rod pass in proper order and fixed lower mould, well mould, go up mould and top mould, the energy absorber pipe includes energy absorber inner tube and energy absorber outer tube, the energy absorber inner tube wears to overlap to be fixed in well mould, the bottom of energy absorber outer tube is fixed in the top face of die, the top of energy absorber outer tube is fixed in the bottom face of going up the mould, form rubber spare holding energy-absorbing space between energy absorber outer tube and the well mould, it is filled with stainless steel sand to go up between energy absorber outer tube and the well mould.
2. A marine energy absorber forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the circumferential groove is 9-11mm in size.
3. The marine energy absorber forming device of claim 1, wherein the lower die, the middle die, the upper die and the top die are each provided with a circular flange.
4. A marine energy absorber forming apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the tie rod is secured to the circular flange.
5. The marine energy absorber forming device of claim 1, wherein the top end surface of the lower die is further provided with a round center core fixedly connected to the bottom inner surface of the outer tube of the energy absorber.
6. The marine energy absorber forming apparatus of claim 1, further comprising fasteners securing the ends of the tie rod.
7. The marine energy absorber forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein the fastener is a bolt and nut arrangement.
CN202322014483.8U 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship Active CN220638602U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322014483.8U CN220638602U (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322014483.8U CN220638602U (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220638602U true CN220638602U (en) 2024-03-22

Family

ID=90286298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322014483.8U Active CN220638602U (en) 2023-07-28 2023-07-28 Shaping device for energy absorber for leaning ship

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220638602U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240424

Address after: No. 199 Haibin 15th Road, Binhai New Area Bonded Zone, Tianjin, 300451

Patentee after: OFFSHORE OIL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 202-f105, 2 / F, Ligang building podium, No. 82, West 2nd Road, Tianjin Binhai New Area pilot free trade zone (Airport Economic Zone)

Patentee before: OFFSHORE OIL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: Binde (Tianjin) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right