CN220635777U - Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220635777U
CN220635777U CN202321755631.5U CN202321755631U CN220635777U CN 220635777 U CN220635777 U CN 220635777U CN 202321755631 U CN202321755631 U CN 202321755631U CN 220635777 U CN220635777 U CN 220635777U
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water tank
gear
stirring
catalytic depolymerization
switch
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CN202321755631.5U
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刘振刚
罗磊
王佳晓
尚业雯
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste directional depolymerization and liquefaction full component utilization, in particular to a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device, which comprises a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body, wherein a device water tank is arranged on the side of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body, a waste biomass pulping machine is arranged on the other side of the device water tank, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the waste biomass pulping machine, a stirring assembly is arranged at the back of the waste biomass pulping machine, a pulping machine pipeline is arranged on the side of the stirring assembly, a pulping machine water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the pulping machine pipeline, a water quantity display assembly is arranged in the device water tank, and a top cover assembly is arranged at the top of the device water tank; the utility model is convenient for converting kitchen waste with high efficiency and preventing layering during pulping.

Description

Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of utilization of all components of kitchen waste directional depolymerization and liquefaction, in particular to a device for catalyzing and depolymerizing small molecules of kitchen waste.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste produced by people in daily life food production, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing.
In Chinese patent 201520998835.0, the utility model discloses a fixed kitchen waste catalytic pyrolysis device, which comprises a main pyrolysis furnace, a feeding device for feeding kitchen waste to be treated into the main pyrolysis furnace for pyrolysis treatment, an air feeding device for feeding nitrogen into the main pyrolysis furnace, and a secondary pyrolysis furnace connected with the main pyrolysis furnace through a connecting pipe, wherein the secondary pyrolysis furnace is a catalytic pyrolysis furnace for carrying out catalytic pyrolysis treatment on pyrolysis gas discharged from the main pyrolysis furnace; the main pyrolysis furnace comprises a furnace body I, wherein a feed inlet, an air inlet I and an air outlet I are formed in the furnace body I; the secondary pyrolysis furnace comprises a second furnace body, a second air inlet and a second air outlet are formed in the second furnace body, and the second air outlet is connected with a pyrolysis product collecting system through an exhaust pipe; the feeding device is a screw feeder, a chute which moves kitchen waste to be treated from top to bottom is arranged in the furnace body I, and the upper end of the chute is connected with a discharge hole of the screw feeder. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, simple and convenient use and operation and good use effect, and can effectively pyrolyze kitchen waste.
The existing kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device converts by means of microorganisms, has the problems of low conversion rate, low recovery efficiency, low quality of compost products, difficult treatment of biogas residues and biogas slurry and the like, and is easy to generate layering and insufficient reaction during pulping.
Therefore, a device for catalytic depolymerization of small molecules of kitchen waste is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the method for realizing high-content kitchen waste by adopting the catalytic thermochemical coupling solvent chemistry technology solves the problem of low microbial conversion efficiency, and adopts the method of arranging the stirring assembly to solve the problems of easy layering and insufficient reaction during pulping.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device, which comprises a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body, wherein a device water tank is arranged on the side of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body, a waste biomass pulping machine is arranged on the other side of the device water tank, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the waste biomass pulping machine, a stirring assembly is arranged at the back of the waste biomass pulping machine, a pulping machine pipeline is arranged on the side of the stirring assembly, a pulping machine water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the pulping machine pipeline, a water quantity display assembly is arranged in the device water tank, a top cover assembly is arranged at the top of the device water tank, a water tank pipeline is arranged at the back of the device water tank, a water tank water pump is arranged at the outer wall of the water tank pipeline, a switch assembly is arranged at the bottom of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body, and a supercharger is arranged at the top of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor, a motor gear, a stirring gear, a gear rotating core and a stirring feeler, wherein the motor gear is movably connected with the end part of the stirring motor, the stirring gear is meshed with the side of the motor gear, the gear rotating core is fixedly connected with the inside of the stirring gear, and the stirring feeler is fixedly connected with the side of the gear rotating core.
Preferably, the stirring tentacle forms a rotating structure through a gear wheel rotating core, a stirring gear, a motor gear and a stirring motor, and the motor gear is meshed with the stirring gear.
Preferably, the water quantity display assembly comprises a marker ball, a connecting rod, a device floating ball and a floating ball shell, wherein the bottom of the marker ball is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the device floating ball, and the outer wall of the device floating ball is connected with the floating ball shell in a clamping manner.
Preferably, the marker ball forms a lifting structure with the floating ball shell through the connecting rod, the device floating ball and the floating ball shell, and the device floating ball forms a clamping structure with the floating ball shell.
Preferably, the top cover assembly comprises a water tank top cover, a top cover rotating core, a top cover magnet and a box magnet, wherein the top cover rotating core is arranged on one side of the water tank top cover, the top cover magnet is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank top cover, and the box magnet is tightly attached to the side of the top cover magnet.
Preferably, the top cover magnet forms a rotating structure with the device water tank through the top cover rotating core, and the top cover magnet and the box body magnet form a magnetic adsorption structure.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a switch pipeline, a switch ball, a threaded rod and a threaded shell, wherein the switch ball is connected with the inner wall of the switch pipeline in a clamping mode, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the top of the switch ball, and the threaded shell is connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the switch ball forms a lifting structure with the switch pipeline through the threaded rod and the threaded shell, and the switch pipeline and the switch ball form a clamping structure.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the stirring tentacle forms a rotating structure through the gear wheel core, the stirring gear, the motor gear and the stirring motor, and the motor gear and the stirring gear are meshed with each other, so that raw materials in the waste biomass pulping machine are fully mixed, layering is avoided, and pulping efficiency is improved; the marker ball forms a lifting structure with the floating ball shell through the connecting rod, the device floating ball and the floating ball shell, and the device floating ball and the floating ball shell form a clamping structure, so that the water quantity in the water tank of the device can be conveniently identified, the water quantity is ensured to be sufficient, and the working stability of the device is improved;
2. the top cover magnet forms a rotating structure with the device water tank through the top cover rotating core, and the top cover magnet and the box body magnet form a magnetic adsorption structure, so that the opening and closing of the device water tank are convenient to control, dust is prevented from entering, and the purity of a water source is improved; the switch ball passes through threaded rod, screw shell and switch pipeline constitution elevation structure, and switch pipeline, switch ball constitute the block structure, are convenient for shift liquid product, improve the availability factor of device for the transfer of product is convenient and fast more.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the stirring assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the water volume display assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the switch assembly of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body; 2. a device water tank; 3. a waste biomass pulping machine; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a stirring assembly; 501. a stirring motor; 502. a motor gear; 503. a stirring gear; 504. a gear wheel core; 505. stirring tentacles; 6. a pulper pipeline; 7. a pulping machine water pump; 8. a water quantity display assembly; 801. marking a ball; 802. a connecting rod; 803. a device floating ball; 804. a floating ball housing; 9. a top cover assembly; 901. a water tank top cover; 902. a top cover rotating core; 903. a top cover magnet; 904. a box magnet; 10. a water tank pipe; 11. a water tank water pump; 12. a switch assembly; 1201. switching the pipeline; 1202. a switch ball; 1203. a threaded rod; 1204. a threaded housing; 13. a supercharger.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device comprises a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body 1, a device water tank 2 is arranged at the side of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body 1, a waste biomass pulping machine 3 is arranged at the other side of the device water tank 2, a feeding port 4 is arranged at the top of the waste biomass pulping machine 3, a stirring assembly 5 is arranged at the back of the waste biomass pulping machine 3, a pulping machine pipeline 6 is arranged at the side of the stirring assembly 5, a pulping machine water pump 7 is arranged at the outer wall of the pulping machine pipeline 6, a water quantity display assembly 8 is arranged in the device water tank 2, a top cover assembly 9 is arranged at the top of the device water tank 2, a water tank pipeline 10 is arranged at the back of the device water tank 2, a water tank water pump 11 is arranged at the outer wall of the water tank pipeline 10, a switch assembly 12 is arranged at the bottom of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body 1, and a supercharger 13 is arranged at the top of the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body 1; stirring subassembly 5, including stirring motor 501, motor gear 502, stirring gear 503, gear core 504, stirring tentacle 505, stirring motor 501's tip swing joint has motor gear 502, and motor gear 502's avris meshing has stirring gear 503, stirring gear 503's inside fixedly connected with gear core 504, and gear core 504's avris fixedly connected with stirring tentacle 505.
Referring to fig. 3, a small molecule device for catalytic depolymerization of kitchen waste is disclosed, wherein a rotating structure is formed by a stirring feeler 505 through a gear wheel rotating core 504, a stirring gear 503, a motor gear 502 and a stirring motor 501, and the motor gear 502 and the stirring gear 503 are meshed with each other, so that raw materials in the waste biomass pulping machine 3 are fully mixed, layering is avoided, and pulping efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device, a water quantity display assembly 8, comprises a marking ball 801, a connecting rod 802, a device floating ball 803 and a floating ball housing 804, wherein the bottom of the marking ball 801 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 802, the bottom of the connecting rod 802 is fixedly connected with the device floating ball 803, and the outer wall of the device floating ball 803 is clamped and connected with the floating ball housing 804.
Referring to fig. 4, a device for catalytic depolymerizing of small molecules from kitchen waste is disclosed, in which a lifting structure is formed by a marker ball 801, a device floating ball 803 and a floating ball housing 804 through a connecting rod 802, and a clamping structure is formed by the device floating ball 803 and the floating ball housing 804, so that the water quantity inside a device water tank 2 can be conveniently identified, the full water quantity is ensured, and the working stability of the device is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a top cover assembly 9 of a kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device comprises a water tank top cover 901, a top cover rotating core 902, a top cover magnet 903 and a box magnet 904, wherein the top cover rotating core 902 is arranged on one side of the water tank top cover 901, the top cover magnet 903 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank top cover 901, and the box magnet 904 is tightly attached to the side of the top cover magnet 903.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a small molecule device for catalytic depolymerization of kitchen waste is disclosed, wherein a top cover magnet 903 forms a rotating structure with a device water tank 2 through a top cover rotating core 902, and the top cover magnet 903 and a box magnet 904 form a magnetic adsorption structure, so that the switch of the device water tank 2 is convenient to control, dust is convenient to prevent from entering, and the purity of a water source is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, a device for catalytic depolymerizing of kitchen waste comprises a switch assembly 12, wherein the switch assembly comprises a switch pipe 1201, a switch ball 1202, a threaded rod 1203 and a threaded shell 1204, the switch ball 1202 is connected to the inner wall of the switch pipe 1201 in a clamping manner, the threaded rod 1203 is fixedly connected to the top of the switch ball 1202, and the threaded shell 1204 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 1203 in a threaded manner.
Referring to fig. 5, a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device is disclosed, a lifting structure is formed by a switch ball 1202 and a switch pipe 1201 through a threaded rod 1203 and a threaded shell 1204, and the switch pipe 1201 and the switch ball 1202 form a clamping structure, so that liquid products are convenient to transfer, the use efficiency of the device is improved, and the transfer of the products is more convenient and quicker.
Working principle: firstly, pouring kitchen waste into a waste biomass pulping machine 3 through a feed inlet 4, then starting a stirring motor 501, driving a stirring tentacle 505 to rotate by the stirring motor 501, stirring the kitchen waste in the waste biomass pulping machine 3, enabling the kitchen waste in the waste biomass pulping machine 3 to become uniform pulp under the action of the waste biomass pulping machine 3, simultaneously starting a pulping machine water pump 7, conveying the pulp into a kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body 1 through a pulping machine pipeline 6, and then starting a water tank water pump 11 to add water into the kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device main body 1;
then, through water yield display module 8, can know the inside water yield of device water tank 2, can accomplish timely the replenishment, the opening mode of top cap subassembly 9 is simple, through the magnetism adsorption structure between top cap magnet 903 and the box magnet 904, can be with water tank top cap 901 closure, then, add solid composite catalyst in the inside of kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device main part 1, open booster 13, pressurize the inside of kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device main part 1, adopt the catalytic thermochemical coupling solvent chemistry technique, can realize kitchen garbage high score, finally produce the liquid product, green, through rotatory threaded rod 1203, shift inside liquid.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device which characterized in that: including kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device main part (1), kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device main part (1)'s avris is provided with device water tank (2), and device water tank (2)'s opposite side is installed abandonment living beings pulping machine (3) to abandonment living beings pulping machine (3)'s top is provided with pan feeding mouth (4), abandonment living beings pulping machine (3)'s back is provided with stirring subassembly (5), and stirring subassembly (5) avris is installed pulping machine pipeline (6) to pulping machine pipeline (6)'s outer wall is provided with pulping machine water pump (7), device water tank (2)'s inside is provided with water yield display module (8), and top cap subassembly (9) are installed at device water tank (2)'s top, device water tank (2)'s back is provided with water tank pipeline (10), and water tank water pump (11) are installed to water tank pipeline (10)'s outer wall, kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device main part (1)'s bottom is provided with switch module (12), and kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization micromolecule device main part (1)'s top is installed pressure booster (13);
stirring subassembly (5), including agitator motor (501), motor gear (502), agitator gear (503), gear change core (504), stirring tentacle (505), the tip swing joint of agitator motor (501) has motor gear (502), and the avris meshing of motor gear (502) has agitator gear (503), the inside fixedly connected with gear of agitator gear (503) changes core (504), and avris fixedly connected with stirring tentacle (505) of gear change core (504).
2. The kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring tentacle (505) forms a rotating structure with the stirring motor (501) through the gear wheel rotating core (504), the stirring gear (503), the motor gear (502), and the motor gear (502) is meshed with the stirring gear (503).
3. The kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device according to claim 1, wherein: the water quantity display assembly (8) comprises a marking ball (801), a connecting rod (802), a device floating ball (803) and a floating ball shell (804), wherein the connecting rod (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the marking ball (801), the device floating ball (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (802), and the floating ball shell (804) is connected to the outer wall of the device floating ball (803) in a clamping mode.
4. A kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the marking ball (801) forms a lifting structure with the floating ball shell (804) through the connecting rod (802), the device floating ball (803), and the device floating ball (803) and the floating ball shell (804) form a clamping structure.
5. The kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device according to claim 1, wherein: top cap subassembly (9), including water tank top cap (901), top cap commentaries on classics core (902), top cap magnet (903), box magnet (904), one side of water tank top cap (901) is provided with top cap commentaries on classics core (902), and the opposite side fixedly connected with top cap magnet (903) of water tank top cap (901) to the avris of top cap magnet (903) closely laminates there is box magnet (904).
6. The device for catalytic depolymerization of small molecules of kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: the top cover magnet (903) and the device water tank (2) form a rotating structure through the top cover rotating core (902), and the top cover magnet (903) and the tank body magnet (904) form a magnetic adsorption structure.
7. The kitchen waste catalytic depolymerization small molecule device according to claim 1, wherein: the switch assembly (12) comprises a switch pipeline (1201), a switch ball (1202), a threaded rod (1203) and a threaded shell (1204), wherein the switch ball (1202) is connected to the inner wall of the switch pipeline (1201) in a clamping mode, the threaded rod (1203) is fixedly connected to the top of the switch ball (1202), and the threaded shell (1204) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (1203) in a threaded mode.
8. The device for catalytic depolymerization of small molecules of kitchen waste according to claim 7, wherein: the switch ball (1202) and the switch pipeline (1201) form a lifting structure through the threaded rod (1203) and the threaded shell (1204), and the switch pipeline (1201) and the switch ball (1202) form a clamping structure.
CN202321755631.5U 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device Active CN220635777U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321755631.5U CN220635777U (en) 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321755631.5U CN220635777U (en) 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220635777U true CN220635777U (en) 2024-03-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321755631.5U Active CN220635777U (en) 2023-07-06 2023-07-06 Kitchen garbage catalytic depolymerization small molecule device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN220635777U (en)

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