CN220616109U - River sediment content monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to monitoring equipment for river sediment content, which comprises a floating box and a monitoring box, wherein four wire holes distributed in an array are formed in the floating box, lifting ropes are inserted into the wire holes of the floating box, the monitoring box is fixed at the tail end of the lifting ropes, a sampling tube and a sampling camera are arranged on the monitoring box, a winding wheel for winding the lifting ropes is rotatably connected to the center of the inner side of the floating box, and the lifting ropes are wound on the winding wheel. According to the utility model, the floating box and the monitoring box are arranged, the floating box floats on the water surface, the monitoring box is lifted by the lifting rope, and when the lifting rope is wound or released, the height of the monitoring box can be adjusted, so that the monitoring of sediment at different depths in a river is satisfied, the monitoring sample is sufficient and high in accuracy, meanwhile, the trouble of equipment disassembly and assembly is avoided, the practical use is convenient, and the problems of low monitoring precision and difficult disassembly and assembly of the device in the prior art are solved.

Description

River sediment content monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring equipment, in particular to river sediment content monitoring equipment.

Background

The sediment content in the river is an important working content for hydrologic monitoring, the monitoring device has important guiding significance for predicting the sediment speed and the sediment situation of the river or reservoir area and treating the ecological environment in the river or reservoir area and preventing water and soil loss, the monitoring device is generally arranged in the river when in use, the sediment information of the river is sampled through a sampling tube and a sampling camera, and then the sediment information of the river is imaged through a transmission module and is transmitted by other monitoring information, the device at the present stage is generally directly fixed in the river, the device is fixed in position and cannot move up and down although the installation stability is good, sediment at different depths of the river cannot be monitored, the monitoring sample is single, the monitoring precision of equipment is influenced, the device is difficult to be fixed in the river, the use is influenced, and certain defects and defects exist, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the monitoring equipment for the sediment content of the river, which is provided with the floating box and the monitoring box, wherein the floating box floats on the water surface, the monitoring box is lifted by the lifting rope, and when the lifting rope is wound or released, the height of the monitoring box can be adjusted, so that the monitoring of sediment at different depths in the river is met, the monitoring sample is sufficient and high in accuracy, meanwhile, the trouble of equipment disassembly and assembly is avoided, the practical use is facilitated, and the problems of low monitoring precision and difficult disassembly and assembly of the device at the present stage are solved.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a river silt content's supervisory equipment, includes flotation tank and monitoring box, set up four wire guide that the array distributes on the flotation tank, the wire guide department of flotation tank all alternates there is the lifting rope, and the monitoring box is fixed at the end of lifting rope, install sampling pipe and sampling camera on the monitoring box, the inboard center department rotation of flotation tank is connected with the winding wheel that is used for the winding lifting rope, and the lifting rope twines on the winding wheel to the rotatory rotary driving part of driving the winding wheel is installed to the inboard of flotation tank, rotary driving part is including installing the motor at the inboard of flotation tank, fixedly connected with worm on the output shaft of motor, and be fixed with the worm wheel on the winding wheel, worm and worm wheel meshing are connected.

Further, the lower surface of the floating box is fixedly connected with a floating plate, and the lower surface of the floating plate is fixedly provided with an air bag.

Further, the top of the floating box is connected with a box cover through threads, and the upper surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with a safety rope.

Further, guide wheels are arranged on one sides of the floating boxes, which are located on the wire guide holes, and the lifting ropes are wound on the corresponding guide wheels.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of monitoring box.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the monitoring equipment for the sediment content of the river, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the floating box and the monitoring box are arranged, the winding wheel is rotationally connected at the center of the inner side of the floating box, the lifting rope is wound on the winding wheel, the monitoring box is fixed at the tail end of the lifting rope, when the winding wheel rotates, the winding or releasing of the lifting rope can be realized, and then the lifting control of the monitoring box is realized, so that the monitoring box monitors the sediment information in a river at different height positions in the river, the monitoring sample is sufficient, and the monitoring accuracy of the equipment is improved.

2. According to the river sediment information monitoring device, the floating box, the monitoring box, the lifting rope and the safety rope are arranged, the monitoring box is pulled in a floating box and lifting rope mode, the monitoring box is not required to be fixed in a river when river sediment information is monitored, trouble and trouble of disassembly are avoided, the safety rope is fixedly connected to the box cover and can be fixed on a support of a river bank, the device is prevented from being washed away by water flow, the positioning effect is achieved, and the device can be removed in a safety rope mode, so that the river sediment information monitoring device is simple and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary driving member according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present utility model after assembly.

In the figure: 1. a flotation tank; 2. a wire guide; 3. a case cover; 4. a safety rope; 5. a winding wheel; 6. a rotation driving part; 601. a motor; 602. a worm; 603. a worm wheel; 7. a guide wheel; 8. a hanging rope; 9. a monitoring box; 10. a sampling tube; 11. sampling camera; 12. an air bag; 13. a floating plate; 14. and (5) balancing weights.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the monitoring device for river sediment content according to one embodiment of the present utility model includes a floating box 1 and a monitoring box 9, wherein the floating box 1 floats on a river surface to realize lifting of the monitoring box 9, the monitoring box 9 is located under a water surface to monitor river sediment, four wire holes 2 distributed in array are provided on the floating box 1, lifting ropes 8 are inserted at the wire holes 2 of the floating box 1, the wire holes 2 are provided to realize insertion and arrangement of the lifting ropes 8, so that the lifting ropes 8 extend to the outside of the floating box 1, the monitoring box 9 is fixed at the tail end of the lifting ropes 8, then lifting of the monitoring box 9 is performed by means of the lifting ropes 8, when the lifting ropes 8 are wound, the position of the monitoring box 9 is lifted, when the lifting ropes 8 are released, the height position of the monitoring box 9 is moved down to realize sediment monitoring at different depths, a sampling camera 11 is mounted on the monitoring box 9, the sampling tube 10 can sample river water for detection treatment, the sampling camera 11 can carry out video shooting for monitoring river sediment information, the center of the inner side of the floating box 1 is rotationally connected with a winding wheel 5 for winding a lifting rope 8, the lifting rope 8 is wound on the winding wheel 5, the winding wheel 5 can control the winding of the lifting rope 8 when rotating, the lifting control of the monitoring box 9 is realized, the inner side of the floating box 1 is provided with a rotary driving part 6 for driving the winding wheel 5 to rotate, then the lifting of the monitoring box 9 is controlled by the mode of the rotary driving part 6, the rotary driving part 6 comprises a motor 601 arranged at the inner side of the floating box 1, the output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a worm 602, the winding wheel 5 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 603, the worm 602 is meshed with the worm gear 603, the rotation driving of the worm 603 can be realized when the worm 602 rotates, and then the winding wheel 5 is controlled to rotate.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, a floating plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating tank 1, and an air bag 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate 13, so as to realize the floating function of the floating tank 1.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the top of the floating box 1 is connected with a box cover 3 through threads, the top of the floating box 1 is protected by the box cover 3, and the upper surface of the box cover 3 is fixedly connected with a safety rope 4, the safety rope 4 can be tied on a support on a river bank, so that the positioning of the device is realized, and the device is prevented from being washed away by running water.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, guide wheels 7 are mounted on one side of the flotation tank 1, which is located on the wire guide 2, and the lifting ropes 8 are wound on the corresponding guide wheels 7, so as to play a role in guiding and protecting the lifting ropes 8 and reduce friction of the lifting ropes 8.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the bottom of the monitoring box 9 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 14, and the balancing weight 14 can increase the weight of the monitoring box 9, so that the monitoring box 9 is sunk in a corresponding position in a river, and the influence of flowing water is reduced.

The working principle and the application steps of the utility model are as follows: when the monitoring box 9 and the floating box 1 are arranged on a river in use, the safety rope 4 is tied on a support of the river bank, limiting of the device is carried out, the monitoring box 9 is prevented from being washed away by running water, the monitoring box 9 is hung on the lifting rope 8 of the floating box 1, the monitoring of the river sediment content is carried out through the sampling pipe 10 and the sampling camera 11, the sampling pipe 10 can be used for sampling river sediment, the monitoring mode of the sampling pipe 10 and the sampling camera 11 is the known prior art, the repeated description is omitted, when information of river sediment with different depths is required to be monitored, the winding wheel 5 can be controlled to rotate through the mode of the rotary driving part 6, winding or release of the lifting rope 8 is realized, then the height of the monitoring box 9 is regulated, monitoring of different height positions is carried out, the motor 601 drives the worm 602 to rotate when the rotary driving part 6 is used, the winding wheel 5 is realized to rotate through the mode of the worm 602, winding or release of the lifting rope 8 is realized, and the device is directly removed through the safety rope 4 when the monitoring box is not used.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a river silt content's monitoring facilities, includes flotation tank (1) and monitoring box (9), its characterized in that: four wire guide (2) of array distribution have been seted up on floating case (1), wire guide (2) department of floating case (1) all alternates and has lifting rope (8), and monitoring box (9) are fixed in the end of lifting rope (8), install sampling pipe (10) and sampling camera (11) on monitoring box (9), the center department rotation of floating case (1) inboard is connected with reel (5) that are used for rolling lifting rope (8), and lifting rope (8) winding is on reel (5) to rotary driving part (6) that are used for driving reel (5) rotatory are installed to the inboard of floating case (1), rotary driving part (6) are including installing motor (601) inboard at floating case (1), fixedly connected with worm (602) on the output shaft of motor (601) to be fixed with worm wheel (603) on reel (5), worm (602) and worm wheel (603) meshing are connected.

2. A river sediment concentration monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the floating box (1) is fixedly connected with a floating plate (13), and the lower surface of the floating plate (13) is fixedly provided with an air bag (12).

3. A river sediment concentration monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the top thread of showy case (1) is connected with case lid (3) to the upper surface of case lid (3) is fixedly connected with safety rope (4).

4. A river sediment concentration monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the floating box (1) is arranged on one side of the wire guide (2) and is provided with guide wheels (7), and the lifting rope (8) is wound on the corresponding guide wheels (7).

5. A river sediment concentration monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the monitoring box (9) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (14).