CN220613339U - Batch deburring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a batch deburring device which comprises a loading unit and a processing unit, wherein all annular parts can be sleeved on the loading unit in parallel; the processing unit is provided with a processing hole, the loading unit is inserted into the processing hole, and the loading unit can drive each annular part to pass through the processing hole. In the method, the loading unit has a certain length, a plurality of annular parts are sleeved on the loading unit in batches for deburring, the annular parts can be machined by one-time action of the loading unit, and the machining efficiency is improved; the loading unit drives each annular part to pass through the processing hole of the processing unit together, the processing hole plays a role of a cutter, along with continuous contact cooperation of the inner wall of the processing hole and the outer wall of the annular part, the deburring process is completed, the relative movement of the processing unit and the annular part can be formed only by ensuring the position stability of the processing unit, the annular parts are not required to be positioned one by one, the processing efficiency is further improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Description

Batch deburring device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of part surface machining, in particular to a batch deburring device.

Background

When the annular part is machined, a deburring process is required for the part, and in the conventional automatic deburring device, the position of the part is fixed, and the cutter moves on the premise of contacting the part, so that the relative movement between the part and the cutter is formed, for example, in chinese patent document CN215880183U. By adopting the processing mode, when the annular part is smaller, the positioning of the part is difficult, and the position fixing of the part is difficult to ensure. Meanwhile, only a single annular part can be subjected to deburring operation in each movement, so that the efficiency is low, and deburring operation cannot be performed on batch parts.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a batch deburring device, and the technical scheme adopted is as follows:

the application provides a batch deburring device which comprises a loading unit and a processing unit, wherein all annular parts can be sleeved on the loading unit in parallel; the processing unit is provided with a processing hole, the loading unit is inserted into the processing hole, the inner wall of the processing hole is used for contacting the outer wall of the processed annular part, and the loading unit can drive each annular part to pass through the processing hole.

Embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: in the method, the loading unit has a certain length, a plurality of annular parts are sleeved on the loading unit in batches for deburring, the annular parts can be machined by one-time action of the loading unit, and the machining efficiency is improved; the loading unit drives each annular part to pass through the processing hole of the processing unit together, the processing hole plays a role of a cutter, along with continuous contact cooperation of the inner wall of the processing hole and the outer wall of the annular part, the deburring process is completed, the relative movement of the processing unit and the annular part can be formed only by ensuring the position stability of the processing unit, the annular parts are not required to be positioned one by one, the processing efficiency is further improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

In certain embodiments of the present application, the batch deburring device further comprises a base on which a drive unit is disposed;

the driving unit is detachably connected with the loading unit, and drives the loading unit to axially move.

In certain embodiments of the present application, the processing unit is removably attached to the base;

the base is provided with a positioning groove, and the processing unit is embedded into the positioning groove.

In certain embodiments of the present application, the end of the positioning groove is provided with a support structure extending from the side wall of the positioning groove to the range of the positioning groove, and the end of the processing unit abuts against the support structure.

In some embodiments of the present application, the embedded end of the loading unit is provided with a clamping structure, the driving unit is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping structure is embedded into the clamping groove to form a detachable connection.

In some embodiments of the present application, the clamping structure is detachably connected to the embedded end of the loading unit.

In some embodiments of the present application, the fastening structure is provided with a fastener, and the loading unit and the fastening structure are connected by the fastener.

In some embodiments of the present application, a limiting structure is disposed at a limiting end of the loading unit, and the limiting structure protrudes from a side wall of the loading unit;

the external diameter of limit structure is greater than the internal diameter of cyclic annular part, cyclic annular part can the butt in limit structure.

In some embodiments of the present application, the driving unit is provided with a sliding structure, and the base is provided with a sliding rail;

the sliding structure is embedded in the sliding rail, and the sliding structure moves along the sliding rail.

In some embodiments of the present application, an operation lever is disposed on the base, and the operation lever is electrically connected with the driving unit;

the operating lever is used for controlling the moving process of the driving unit.

Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bulk deburring apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view I of a portion of the batch deburring apparatus of the present application;

fig. 3 is a front view of the batch deburring apparatus of the present application;

fig. 4 is a side view of the batch deburring apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the batch deburring apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view II of a portion of the batch deburring apparatus of the present application;

fig. 7 is a top view of a clamping structure in the batch deburring device of the present application.

Reference numerals:

an annular part 101; a loading unit 102; a limit structure 103; a clamping structure 104; a fastener 105;

a processing unit 201;

a base 301; an operation lever 302; a support structure 303;

a driving unit 401; a sliding structure 402; a slide rail 403; a card slot 404.

Detailed Description

This section will describe embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if the terms "center," "middle," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, it is merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. Features defining "first", "second" are used to distinguish feature names from special meanings, and furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a batch deburring apparatus including a loading unit 102, a processing unit 201, and a driving unit 401.

The loading unit 102 is used for installing a plurality of annular parts 101 to be machined, the machining unit 201 is used for deburring the installed annular parts 101, and the driving unit 401 is used for driving the loading unit 102 to move together with each annular part 101. Along with the relative movement of each annular part 101 and the processing unit 201, burrs are removed from each annular part 101 and the processing unit 201 in a mutual contact and matching mode, the surface smoothness of the annular part 101 is improved, and the requirement of a finished product is met.

In some examples, a through hole exists in the middle of the annular part 101, and the loading unit 102 passes through the through hole, so that the annular part 101 is sleeved on the loading unit 102. Meanwhile, in order to avoid the annular part 101 from shaking on the loading unit 102 to a large extent, the outer diameter of the loading unit 102 is similar to the inner diameter of the through hole in the middle of the annular part 101. It will be appreciated that when the annular parts 101 with different sizes need to be deburred, due to the difference in the sizes of the middle through holes of the annular parts 101 with different sizes, the loading units 102 with different sizes are correspondingly adopted, that is, the batch deburring device sets a series of loading units 102 with different outer diameter sizes according to the requirement.

Further, the loading unit 102 has a certain length, so that the loading unit 102 can be sleeved with a plurality of annular parts 101 at the same time, and it is understood that the annular parts 101 have the same size, and the annular parts 101 are arranged in parallel. Wherein, the loading units 102 are in a straight line shape, and the annular parts 101 are arranged in a straight line array. In the process of one action of the loading unit 102, the annular parts 101 are sequentially subjected to deburring, and the deburring efficiency is improved in a batch deburring mode, so that clamping of the annular parts 101 is simplified.

As shown in fig. 2, which is a partial enlarged view I, in some examples, the loading unit 102 has two ends, i.e., a limit end and an insert end, respectively, and each ring-shaped part 101 is held at the limit end in the preparation stage and the processing stage.

Further, in order to prevent each annular part 101 from being separated from the loading unit 102 from the limiting end of the loading unit 102, the limiting end of the loading unit 102 is provided with a limiting structure 103, and the limiting structure 103 protrudes from the side wall of the loading unit 102.

Specifically, the outer diameter of the limiting structure 103 is larger than the inner diameter of the annular part 101, and when the annular part 101 is at the limiting end, the annular part 101 is defined on the loading unit 102 in such a manner as to abut against the limiting structure 103. Meanwhile, the outer diameter of the limiting structure 103 is smaller than that of the annular part 101, interference between the limiting structure 103 and the processing unit 201 in the moving process of the loading unit 102 is avoided, and normal deburring processing is guaranteed.

The processing unit 201 is provided with a processing hole, the inner diameter of the processing hole corresponds to the outer diameter of the part, and when the annular part 101 slides in the processing hole, the outer wall of the annular part 101 and the inner wall of the processing hole are in friction fit with each other, so that deburring processing is completed.

In the preparation stage of machining, each annular part 101 is first sleeved on the loading unit 102, and each annular part 101 is guaranteed to reach the limiting end, then the embedded end of the loading unit 102 is inserted into the machining hole, and along with continuous insertion of the loading unit 102, each annular part 101 is initially positioned outside the machining hole in a mode that the outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the machining hole. At this time, the loading unit 102 is pulled continuously, so that the annular parts 101 are forced to enter the machining holes in sequence, and the deburring process is completed.

When the annular parts 101 with different sizes are subjected to deburring, due to the difference in the outer diameters of the annular parts 101 with different sizes, the machining units 201 with different sizes are correspondingly adopted, namely, a series of machining units 201 with different inner diameter sizes are arranged according to requirements by a batch deburring device.

As shown in fig. 3, in some examples, the batch deburring apparatus further comprises a base 301, the base 301 being used to support the machining unit 201 on the one hand and the drive unit 401 on the other hand, the drive unit 401 being connected to the loading unit 102.

Further, the driving unit 401 is connected to the embedded end of the loading unit 102, and the driving unit 401 is used for driving the loading unit 102 to move together with each annular part 101, and under the pulling action of the driving unit 401, the loading unit 102 gradually breaks away from the processing unit 201, so that each annular part 101 sequentially passes through the processing hole.

Specifically, the driving unit 401 includes a cylinder, a piston rod, and it is understood that one end of the piston rod slides in the cylinder and the other end outputs a pulling force. The cylinder body here may be a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and a gas joint or a liquid joint is provided on the cylinder body in order to move the piston rod relative to the cylinder body. Meanwhile, the driving unit 401 may also employ any mechanism that outputs a linear motion, for example: a gear rack mechanism, a chain wheel and chain mechanism, a belt wheel synchronous belt mechanism and the like.

In some examples, to ensure that the driving unit 401 outputs a linear motion, a sliding structure 402 is disposed on the driving unit 401, and a sliding rail 403 is disposed on the base 301, where the sliding structure 402 is embedded in the sliding rail 403 to perform a certain guiding function. The slide rail 403 is disposed in a linear manner, and the sliding structure 402 moves along the slide rail 403 along with the output of the linear motion.

As shown in fig. 4, in some examples, there is a distance from the loading unit 102 to the driving unit 401 at the preparation stage of processing, and in order to facilitate connection of the driving unit 401 to the loading unit 102, the output end of the driving unit 401 needs to be moved in the direction of the loading unit 102. In the machining phase, the output end of the driving unit 401 is moved in the opposite direction. To facilitate the manipulation of the driving unit 401, the base 301 is provided with an operation lever 302, and the operation lever 302 is electrically connected to the driving unit 401. By pulling the operation lever 302, the output end of the driving unit 401 can be moved to a desired position.

In addition, when each ring member 101 is mounted, the ring member 101 needs to be fitted from the fitting end, and the connection between the fitting end and the driving unit 401 needs to be released, and it is understood that the connection between the fitting end and the driving unit 401 needs to be released also when the loading unit 102 is replaced. Thus, the driving unit 401 is detachably connected to the loading unit 102.

As shown in fig. 1, in some examples, to facilitate replacement of the processing unit 201, the processing unit 201 is detachably connected to the base 301.

Further, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the deburring process, the annular part 101 is prevented from being damaged during the deburring process, and the precision of the matching of the processing unit 201 and the base 301 is required to be high.

Specifically, the base 301 is provided with a positioning groove, the width of the positioning groove is approximately equal to that of the processing unit 201, the processing unit 201 is embedded into the positioning groove, and the positioning groove and the processing unit 201 form clearance fit, so that the processing unit 201 and the base 301 are initially prevented from horizontally and relatively moving.

In some examples, to further avoid horizontal relative movement of the processing unit 201 and the base 301, the ends of the positioning slots are provided with support structures 303. When the drive unit 401 pulls the loading unit 102, the processing unit 201 also receives a force in the direction of the drive unit 401, and therefore the support structure 303 is provided at the end of the positioning groove near the drive unit 401, when the processing unit 201 has a movement tendency near the drive unit 401, the support structure 303 hinders this tendency.

Further, the supporting structure 303 extends from the side wall of the positioning groove to the range of the positioning groove, so that the end portion of the processing unit 201 is convenient to be abutted with the supporting structure 303.

Specifically, the two supporting units are arranged, the two supporting units extend from the inner walls opposite to the positioning grooves to the middle part respectively, the distance between the two supporting units is larger than the outer diameter of the annular part 101, and the annular part 101 is prevented from interfering with the supporting units in the moving process.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, that is, the enlarged partial view II, in some examples, to ensure that the embedded end of the loading unit 102 is detachably connected to the driving unit 401, the embedded end of the loading unit 102 is provided with a clamping structure 104, and at the same time, the output end of the driving unit 401 is provided with a clamping slot 404, and the clamping structure 104 is embedded in the clamping slot 404.

Further, during the connection process of the clamping structure 104 and the clamping groove 404, the clamping structure 104 needs to be displaced to a certain extent, so as to ensure the butt joint of the clamping structure 104 and the clamping groove 404. When this process is performed, the loading unit 102 has been inserted into the processing unit 201, and the processing unit 201 also needs to be displaced to some extent.

Specifically, since the positioning groove has an opening at the top, the processing unit 201 is convenient to move or rotate in the vertical direction, so that a displacement space can be provided for the connection between the clamping structure 104 and the clamping groove 404. It can be understood that the clamping groove 404 is disposed at the top of the output end of the driving unit 401, and when the loading unit 102 moves and rotates in the vertical direction, the clamping structure 104 can be gradually embedded into the clamping groove 404 from the top of the clamping groove 404.

In some examples, the outer diameter of the loading unit 102 is large enough to accommodate the clamping structure 104, and the clamping structure 104 is integrally formed with the loading unit 102. When the outer diameter of the loading unit 102 is smaller, it is difficult to integrally form the clamping structure 104, the clamping structure 104 and the loading structure are independent, and the clamping structure 104 and the loading structure are detachably connected.

In some examples, when the clamping structure 104 is detachably connected to the loading unit 102, the clamping structure 104 is provided with a fastener 105. Specifically, the fastener 105 adopts an inner hexagon bolt, and the clamping structure 104 and the loading unit 102 are detachably connected through the fastener 105.

In the description of the present specification, if a description appears with reference to the term "one embodiment," "some examples," "some embodiments," "an exemplary embodiment," "an example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., it is intended that the particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example be included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A batch deburring device comprising:

a loading unit, wherein each annular part can be sleeved on the loading unit in parallel;

the processing unit is provided with a processing hole, the loading unit is inserted into the processing hole, the inner wall of the processing hole is used for contacting the outer wall of the processed annular part, and the loading unit can drive each annular part to pass through the processing hole.

2. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the batch deburring device further comprises a base, wherein a driving unit is arranged on the base;

the driving unit is detachably connected with the loading unit, and drives the loading unit to axially move.

3. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the processing unit is detachably connected to the base;

the base is provided with a positioning groove, and the processing unit is embedded into the positioning groove.

4. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein,

the end of the positioning groove is provided with a supporting structure, the supporting structure extends from the side wall of the positioning groove to the range of the positioning groove, and the end of the processing unit is abutted against the supporting structure.

5. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the embedded end of the loading unit is provided with a clamping structure, the driving unit is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping structure is embedded into the clamping groove to form detachable connection.

6. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 5, wherein,

the clamping structure is detachably connected with the embedded end of the loading unit.

7. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 6, wherein,

the clamping structure is provided with a fastener, and the loading unit is connected with the clamping structure through the fastener.

8. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the limiting end of the loading unit is provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure protrudes out of the side wall of the loading unit;

the external diameter of limit structure is greater than the internal diameter of cyclic annular part, cyclic annular part can the butt in limit structure.

9. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the driving unit is provided with a sliding structure, and the base is provided with a sliding rail;

the sliding structure is embedded in the sliding rail, and the sliding structure moves along the sliding rail.

10. The batch deburring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the base is provided with an operating rod which is electrically connected with the driving unit;

the operating lever is used for controlling the moving process of the driving unit.