CN220612831U - A kind of welding auxiliary fixture - Google Patents
A kind of welding auxiliary fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN220612831U CN220612831U CN202322248071.0U CN202322248071U CN220612831U CN 220612831 U CN220612831 U CN 220612831U CN 202322248071 U CN202322248071 U CN 202322248071U CN 220612831 U CN220612831 U CN 220612831U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及焊接治具设备领域,具体为一种焊接辅助治具。The utility model relates to the field of welding fixture equipment, specifically an auxiliary welding fixture.
背景技术Background technique
钣金产品的焊接是钣金件加工过程中比较常见的生产流程,由于钣金件在焊接过程中,无论是人工焊接或者使用机器人进行自动化焊接,如果不使用固定工装,钣金件在焊接的过程中会出现位置偏移,导致焊接精度低,因此在焊接时需要配合焊接治具对工件限位固定。The welding of sheet metal products is a common production process in sheet metal processing. Because during the welding process of sheet metal parts, whether it is manual welding or automatic welding using robots, if fixed tooling is not used, the sheet metal parts are welded during the welding process. Positional deviation will occur during the process, resulting in low welding accuracy. Therefore, it is necessary to use welding fixtures to limit and fix the workpiece during welding.
根据现有公开号为CN218396742U的专利文献公开的一种钣金产品焊接辅助治具,其包括工作台,所述工作台上设置有治具本体,所述治具本体包括:治具板,钣金产品放置在所述治具板上进行定位;定位销,所述定位销的头部插入所述钣金产品上开设的通孔内;压块,所述压块压设在所述定位销上,对所述定位销进行限位;活动组件,所述活动组件与所述压块连接并带动所述压块移动,该技术方案在使用时,钣金产品可以放置在治具板上进行快速定位,同时通过定位销插入产品上的通孔内,再用压块压住定位销提供压力,从而使产品位置保持固定不动,保证钣金产品在焊接时不会出现位置偏移,加快焊接效率,提高产品焊接质,针对上述技术方案,该方案虽然避免的位置的偏移,但是在夹持固定时需要逐个对夹持机构进行操作,在使用时比较浪费工作时间。According to the existing patent document with publication number CN218396742U, a sheet metal product welding auxiliary jig is disclosed, which includes a workbench, and a jig body is provided on the workbench. The jig body includes: a jig plate, a sheet metal The gold product is placed on the jig plate for positioning; the positioning pin, the head of the positioning pin is inserted into the through hole opened on the sheet metal product; the pressure block is pressed on the positioning pin on the positioning pin; the movable component is connected to the pressing block and drives the pressing block to move. When this technical solution is used, the sheet metal product can be placed on the jig plate for processing Quickly position, insert the positioning pin into the through hole on the product, and then use the pressing block to press the positioning pin to provide pressure, so that the product position remains fixed, ensuring that the position of the sheet metal product will not shift during welding, speeding up Welding efficiency and improved product welding quality. Regarding the above technical solution, although this solution avoids position deviation, it requires the clamping mechanism to be operated one by one during clamping and fixation, which wastes working time during use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种焊接辅助治具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型结构新颖,在使用时,将工件按压在活动杆上,受力位置处的活动杆向下移动,边侧的活动杆在挤压板的挤压下向内挤压,从而实现对工件两侧的挤压限位,便于实现快速限位固定。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an auxiliary welding jig to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a novel structure. When in use, the workpiece is pressed on the movable rod and is subject to the welding auxiliary fixture. The movable rod at the force position moves downward, and the movable rods on the side are squeezed inward under the squeeze of the extrusion plate, thereby realizing the extrusion limit on both sides of the workpiece and facilitating rapid limit fixation.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种焊接辅助治具,包括辅助治具本体,所述辅助治具本体包括底座,所述底座的顶部焊接有支撑座,所述支撑座的内部开有空腔,所述空腔的内部活动安装有活动杆,所述支撑座的顶部开有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部活动安装有滑块,所述滑块的顶部焊接有滑杆,所述滑块的底部焊接有挤压板,所述挤压板与支撑座的一侧固定安装有支撑机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solution: a welding auxiliary jig, including an auxiliary jig body, the auxiliary jig body includes a base, and a support seat is welded to the top of the base. There is a cavity inside the support base, a movable rod is movably installed inside the cavity, a chute is open at the top of the support base, and a slider is movably installed inside the chute. A sliding rod is welded to the top, and an extrusion plate is welded to the bottom of the slider. A support mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion plate and the support base.
进一步的,所述底座上开有开槽和固定槽,所述活动杆的一端焊接有活动板,所述活动板活动安装在开槽的内部。Further, the base is provided with a slot and a fixed slot, and a movable plate is welded to one end of the movable rod, and the movable plate is movably installed inside the slot.
进一步的,所述活动杆上固定有定位柱,所述定位柱的一端活动安装有定位管,所述定位管活动安装在固定槽的内部。Further, a positioning post is fixed on the movable rod, and a positioning tube is movably installed at one end of the positioning post. The positioning tube is movably installed inside the fixed groove.
进一步的,所述定位管的内部开有固定腔,所述固定腔的内部固定有复位机构,所述复位机构的一端固定在定位柱上。Further, a fixed cavity is opened inside the positioning tube, a reset mechanism is fixed inside the fixed cavity, and one end of the reset mechanism is fixed on the positioning column.
进一步的,所述活动杆之间活动安装有工件,所述活动杆上包裹固定有摩擦板,所述摩擦板与工件相配合。Further, a workpiece is movably installed between the movable rods, a friction plate is wrapped and fixed on the movable rod, and the friction plate matches the workpiece.
进一步的,所述底座的底部开有活动腔,所述活动板通过开槽安装在活动腔的内部。Further, a movable cavity is opened at the bottom of the base, and the movable plate is installed inside the movable cavity through slots.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的一种焊接辅助治具,包括底座;支撑座;滑杆;挤压板;支撑机构;活动杆;滑槽;固定槽;开槽;滑块;活动板;定位管;定位柱;复位机构;工件。Beneficial effects of the utility model: A welding auxiliary fixture of the utility model includes a base; a support base; a sliding rod; an extrusion plate; a supporting mechanism; a movable rod; a chute; a fixed groove; a slot; a slide; and a movable Plate; positioning tube; positioning column; reset mechanism; workpiece.
该一种焊接辅助治具,在使用时将工件按压在活动杆上,受力位置处的活动杆向下移动,边侧的活动杆在挤压板的挤压下向内挤压,从而实现对工件两侧的挤压限位,便于实现快速限位固定。When this kind of welding auxiliary jig is used, the workpiece is pressed on the movable rod, the movable rod at the force-bearing position moves downward, and the movable rods on the side are squeezed inward by the extrusion plate, thereby achieving The extrusion limits on both sides of the workpiece facilitate rapid limit fixation.
该一种焊接辅助治具,工件与不同数量的活动杆相配合,根据工件的宽度自适应调整使用的宽度,满足不同宽度工件的快速安装,在焊接时工件悬空在底座上,便于对焊接产生的热量进行快速的去除,避免对工作人员拿取时造成的烫伤。In this welding auxiliary jig, the workpiece is matched with a different number of movable rods, and the width is adaptively adjusted according to the width of the workpiece to meet the rapid installation of workpieces with different widths. During welding, the workpiece is suspended on the base, which facilitates the welding process. Quickly remove the heat to avoid burns to staff when handling.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型一种焊接辅助治具的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding auxiliary fixture of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种焊接辅助治具的开槽和固定槽的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the slotting and fixing slots of a welding auxiliary fixture of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种焊接辅助治具的滑块的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider of a welding auxiliary fixture of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型一种焊接辅助治具的活动杆立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable rod of a welding auxiliary fixture of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型一种焊接辅助治具的活动杆与支撑座剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the movable rod and support base of a welding auxiliary fixture of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一种焊接辅助治具的工件安装在活动杆上的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding auxiliary fixture of the present invention with the workpiece installed on the movable rod;
图中:1、底座;2、支撑座;3、滑杆;4、挤压板;5、支撑机构;6、活动杆;7、滑槽;8、固定槽;9、开槽;10、滑块;11、活动板;12、定位管;13、定位柱;14、复位机构;15、工件。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Support seat; 3. Sliding rod; 4. Extrusion plate; 5. Support mechanism; 6. Movable rod; 7. Slide; 8. Fixed groove; 9. Slotting; 10. Slider; 11. Movable plate; 12. Positioning tube; 13. Positioning column; 14. Reset mechanism; 15. Workpiece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
请参阅图1至图6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种焊接辅助治具,包括辅助治具本体,所述辅助治具本体包括底座1,所述底座1的顶部焊接有支撑座2,所述支撑座2的内部开有空腔,所述空腔的内部活动安装有活动杆6,所述支撑座2的顶部开有滑槽7,所述滑槽7的内部活动安装有滑块10,所述滑块10的顶部焊接有滑杆3,所述滑块10的底部焊接有挤压板4,所述挤压板4与支撑座2的一侧固定安装有支撑机构5,所述底座1上开有开槽9和固定槽8,所述活动杆6的一端焊接有活动板11,所述活动板11活动安装在开槽9的内部,支撑机构5为支撑弹簧,支撑弹簧为挤压板4提供弹力,挤压板4推动活动杆6之间紧密接触,实现后期对工件15的夹持固定。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a welding auxiliary fixture, which includes an auxiliary fixture body. The auxiliary fixture body includes a base 1, and a support seat is welded to the top of the base 1. 2. There is a cavity inside the support base 2, and a movable rod 6 is movably installed inside the cavity. There is a chute 7 on the top of the support base 2, and a chute 7 is movably installed inside the chute 7. Slider 10. The slider 3 is welded to the top of the slider 10. The extrusion plate 4 is welded to the bottom of the slider 10. A support mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion plate 4 and the support base 2. , there are slots 9 and fixed slots 8 on the base 1, and a movable plate 11 is welded to one end of the movable rod 6. The movable plate 11 is movably installed inside the slot 9, and the support mechanism 5 is a support spring. The support spring provides elastic force for the extrusion plate 4, and the extrusion plate 4 pushes the movable rods 6 into close contact to realize the clamping and fixation of the workpiece 15 in the later stage.
本实施例,所述活动杆6上固定有定位柱13,所述定位柱13的一端活动安装有定位管12,所述定位管12活动安装在固定槽8的内部,所述定位管12的内部开有固定腔,所述固定腔的内部固定有复位机构14,复位机构14为复位弹簧,复位弹簧为定位柱13提供支撑力,在后期没有挤压力的情况下实现活动杆6快速归位,所述复位机构14的一端固定在定位柱13上,所述活动杆6之间活动安装有工件15,所述活动杆6上包裹固定有摩擦板,所述摩擦板与工件15相配合,所述底座1的底部开有活动腔,所述活动板11通过开槽9安装在活动腔的内部,摩擦板与工件15产生摩擦力,摩擦力对活动杆6之间进行限位固定,避免活动杆6与工件15之间产生滑动。In this embodiment, a positioning post 13 is fixed on the movable rod 6, and a positioning tube 12 is movably installed at one end of the positioning post 13. The positioning tube 12 is movably installed inside the fixed groove 8. The positioning tube 12 There is a fixed cavity inside, and a reset mechanism 14 is fixed inside the fixed cavity. The reset mechanism 14 is a return spring, and the return spring provides support force for the positioning column 13, so that the movable rod 6 can return quickly without extrusion force in the later stage. position, one end of the reset mechanism 14 is fixed on the positioning column 13, a workpiece 15 is movably installed between the movable rods 6, a friction plate is wrapped and fixed on the movable rod 6, and the friction plate cooperates with the workpiece 15 , there is a movable cavity at the bottom of the base 1, and the movable plate 11 is installed inside the movable cavity through the slot 9. The friction plate and the workpiece 15 generate friction, and the friction force limits and fixes the movable rods 6. Avoid sliding between the movable rod 6 and the workpiece 15.
该装置在使用时,首先将滑杆3在支撑座2上向一侧滑动,滑杆3通过滑块10带动挤压板4对支撑机构5挤压,挤压板4失去对活动杆6之间的挤压力,使活动杆6之间产生松动,将工件15从上按压在活动杆6上,根据工件15的宽度对不同数量的活动杆6进行挤压,活动杆6受到挤压后,活动板11在开槽9的内部向下移动,定位柱13在定位管12的内部向下移动,向下移动后使活动杆6之间形成高度错位,活动杆6下降后底部一侧与底座1的顶部相接触进行限位,从而活动杆6停止移动对工件15进行支撑,然后松开滑杆3,挤压板4在支撑机构5的推动下,挤压板4对活动杆6进行挤压,活动杆6挤压后两侧的活动杆6对工件15进行挤压固定,从而便于工件15的快速固定,在焊接时保持工件15的限位固定,将其他零件焊接在工件15上后,工件15与底座1之间存在空间,空间便于空气的流动,空气流动下对焊接点的高温进行快速的去除,从而避免后期取料时对操作者造成的烫伤,取料时,将挤压板4失去的活动杆6的挤压力,复位机构14推动定位柱13和活动杆6向上移动,将工件15向上推出。When the device is in use, first slide the sliding rod 3 to one side on the support base 2. The sliding rod 3 drives the extruding plate 4 to squeeze the supporting mechanism 5 through the sliding block 10. The extruding plate 4 loses its contact with the movable rod 6. The squeezing force between the movable rods 6 causes looseness between the movable rods 6. Press the workpiece 15 on the movable rods 6 from above, and squeeze different numbers of movable rods 6 according to the width of the workpiece 15. After the movable rods 6 are squeezed , the movable plate 11 moves downward inside the slot 9, and the positioning post 13 moves downward inside the positioning tube 12. After the downward movement, a high degree of misalignment is formed between the movable rods 6. After the movable rod 6 drops, the bottom side and The top of the base 1 contacts to limit the position, so that the movable rod 6 stops moving to support the workpiece 15, and then the sliding rod 3 is released, and the extrusion plate 4 is pushed by the support mechanism 5, and the extrusion plate 4 moves the movable rod 6 Extrusion, after the movable rod 6 is squeezed, the movable rods 6 on both sides squeeze and fix the workpiece 15, thereby facilitating the rapid fixation of the workpiece 15, keeping the workpiece 15 limited and fixed during welding, and welding other parts to the workpiece 15 Finally, there is a space between the workpiece 15 and the base 1. The space is convenient for the flow of air. The high temperature of the welding point is quickly removed by the air flow, thereby avoiding burns to the operator when the material is taken out later. When the material is taken out, the squeeze will be When the pressure plate 4 loses the squeezing force of the movable rod 6, the reset mechanism 14 pushes the positioning column 13 and the movable rod 6 to move upward, pushing the workpiece 15 upward.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present utility model. Without the spirit or basic characteristics of the invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the rights All changes within the meaning and scope of the required equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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| CN202322248071.0U CN220612831U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | A kind of welding auxiliary fixture |
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