CN220611309U - Medicinal material winnowing machine - Google Patents
Medicinal material winnowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220611309U CN220611309U CN202322162230.5U CN202322162230U CN220611309U CN 220611309 U CN220611309 U CN 220611309U CN 202322162230 U CN202322162230 U CN 202322162230U CN 220611309 U CN220611309 U CN 220611309U
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- screen
- box
- medicinal material
- air
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a medicinal material winnowing machine, which comprises: the cleaning device comprises a box body, a screen, a sliding part and a cleaning part; an air inlet and a feed inlet are formed in the top of the box body, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body; the inside of the box body is provided with a screen, the sliding part is arranged in the box body and comprises a motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the screw rod is rotationally connected in the box body, a rotating shaft of the screw rod is in the horizontal direction, the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod, and the motor is arranged on the box body; the cleaning component comprises a telescopic rod, a long-strip brush, an electromagnet and an iron block, wherein the telescopic rod is arranged below the sliding block, the telescopic rod is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the sliding block, and the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the long-strip brush. Through setting up cleaning assembly, after the medicinal material is sieved through the screen cloth, clean the remaining medicinal material crushed aggregates in the screen cloth sieve mesh, keep the sieve mesh unobstructed, improve the screening effect of medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drug screening, in particular to a medicinal material winnowing machine.
Background
In the use process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, processing is needed, sundries and dust are often brought into the medicinal materials in the airing and processing processes, the mixing of the dust sundries and the medicinal materials can influence the curative effect of the medicinal materials and the subsequent processing needs to separate the medicinal materials, and the quality of the medicinal materials cannot be changed due to air separation, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are increasingly used.
In the prior art, when the traditional Chinese medicine winnowing device is used for feeding, the medicine materials are directly poured into the winnowing device by workers for winnowing, dust impurities which are screened after the medicine materials are poured into the winnowing machine are directly blown out of the winnowing machine, the impurities such as medicine powder dust and the like are not easy to filter and collect, the environment is not protected, and meanwhile, impurities which are easy to pile up inside the winnowing machine are inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model provides a medicinal material winnowing machine to solve the technical problems that impurities such as medicinal material dust are not easy to collect and impurities accumulated in the winnowing machine are not easy to clean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medicinal material winnowing machine, comprising: the cleaning device comprises a box body, a screen, a sliding part and a cleaning part; an air inlet and a feed inlet are formed in the top of the box body, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body; the box body is internally provided with a screen, the sliding part is arranged in the box body and comprises a motor, a screw rod and a sliding block, the screw rod is rotationally connected in the box body, a rotating shaft of the screw rod is in the horizontal direction, the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod, and the motor is arranged on the box body and used for driving the screw rod to rotate; the cleaning component comprises a telescopic rod, a long-strip brush, an electromagnet and an iron block, wherein the telescopic rod is arranged below the sliding block, the telescopic rod is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected to the sliding block, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to the long-strip brush, the bristles of the long-strip brush face downwards and are used for cleaning a screen, the electromagnet is arranged inside the telescopic rod and below the sliding block, and the iron block is arranged inside the telescopic rod and at the top of the long-strip brush.
Preferably, the sliding part further comprises a guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the box body along a direction parallel to the rotating shaft of the screw rod and used for guiding the sliding block.
Preferably, the pulley is installed to the both ends symmetry of rectangular brush, and the pivot of pulley is along controlling the direction for carry out down spacing to rectangular brush, the inside symmetry of box is provided with the supporting lever, the spout has been seted up on the supporting lever, and two supporting levers are located the left and right sides both ends of screen cloth respectively, the rear end downward sloping of supporting lever, and the bracing piece is located the below of pulley, is used for supporting the pulley and slides.
Preferably, the bottom of box is installed the updraft ventilator and is divided, the updraft ventilator includes updraft ventilator, filter screen, fan and protection network, the updraft ventilator sets up the bottom at the box, the filter screen sets up the inside of updraft ventilator, the fan sets up the below of filter screen for drive the circulation of air in the box, the protection network is installed in the inside of updraft ventilator, and the top of filter screen and the below of fan all are provided with the filter screen, are used for protecting the structure of updraft ventilator inside.
Preferably, the air inlet of the box body is positioned right above the air outlet, so as to increase the air circulation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the box body, and after the medicinal materials are screened by the screen, the medicinal material crushed aggregates remained in the screen holes of the screen are cleaned, so that the screen holes are kept smooth, meanwhile, the screen is kept clean, and the screening effect of the medicinal materials is improved;
2. according to the utility model, the air draft assembly is arranged to collect and adsorb medicinal material impurities falling after screening by the screen, and air is filtered, so that a certain environmental protection effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a sliding member; 3. a motor; 4. a screw rod; 5. a slide block; 6. a guide rod; 7. a cleaning member; 8. a long brush; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. an electromagnet; 11. iron blocks; 12. a pulley; 13. a chute; 14. a screen; 15. an air exhausting component; 16. an exhaust box; 17. a filter screen; 18. a fan; 19. a protective net; 20. and (5) supporting the bar.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a medicinal material winnowing machine comprises: the cleaning device comprises a box body 1, a screen 14, a sliding part 2 and a cleaning part 7; an air inlet and a feed inlet are formed in the top of the box body 1, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body 1; the inside of the box body is provided with a screen 14, the screen screens medicinal materials delivered from the feed inlet, the sliding part 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the sliding part 2 is used for driving the cleaning part 7 to move in the box body 1 along the front end and the rear end, the sliding part 2 comprises a motor 3, a screw 4 and a sliding block 5, the screw 4 is rotationally connected in the box body 1, the rotating shaft of the screw 4 is along the horizontal direction, the sliding block 5 is arranged on the screw 4, a screw 4 nut matched with the screw 4 is arranged in the sliding block 5, when the screw 4 rotates, the nut drives the sliding block 5 to move forwards and backwards, the motor 3 is arranged on the box body 1 and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box body 1 through a bolt, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the screw 4, and the motor 3 is used for driving the screw 4 to rotate; the cleaning component 7 comprises a telescopic rod 9, a long-strip brush 8, an electromagnet 10 and an iron block 11, wherein the telescopic rod 9 is arranged below the sliding block 5, the telescopic rod 9 is arranged in the vertical direction, the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with the sliding block 5, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with the long-strip brush 8, the top of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 5, the bottom of the telescopic rod 9 is detachably connected with the top of the long-strip brush 8, the replacement and cleaning of the long-strip brush 8 are facilitated, the bristles of the long-strip brush 8 face downwards and are used for cleaning a screen 14 in a medicinal material winnowing machine body, the electromagnet 10 is arranged inside the telescopic rod 9 and is located below the sliding block 5, the iron block 11 is arranged inside the telescopic rod 9 and is located at the top of the long-strip brush 8, a spring is arranged between the electromagnet 10 and the iron block 11, magnetism is generated when the electromagnet 10 is electrified, the electromagnet 11 is magnetically connected, the telescopic rod 9 is driven to shrink, when the electromagnet 10 is not electrified, magnetism disappears, and the telescopic rod 9 is stretched downwards under the influence of the resilience of gravity and the spring.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the sliding component 2 further includes a guide rod 6, where the guide rod 6 is disposed in the box 1 along a direction parallel to the rotation axis of the screw 4, and is used for guiding the sliding block 5, the guide rod 6 is disposed in the box 1 and above the screw 4, two ends of the guide rod 6 are mounted with clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box 1, and the clamping blocks are used for fixing the guide rod 6.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the pulleys 12 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the elongated brush 8, the rotating shaft of the pulleys 12 is used for limiting the elongated brush 8 downwards along the left-right direction, the supporting bars 20 are symmetrically arranged in the box 1, the sliding grooves 13 are formed in the supporting bars 20, the two supporting bars 20 are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the screen 14 and used for fixing the screen 14, the rear ends of the supporting bars 20 are inclined downwards, and the supporting bars 20 are located below the pulleys 12 and used for supporting the pulleys 12 to slide.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the bottom of the box 1 is provided with an air extracting component 15, the air extracting component 15 includes an air extracting box 16, a filter screen 17, a fan 18 and a protection net 19, the air extracting box 16 is disposed at the bottom of the box 1, the air extracting box 16 is of a hollow structure, the filter screen 17 is disposed in the air extracting box 16, the fan 18 is disposed below the filter screen 17, the fan 18 drives air in the box 1 to circulate when rotating, air in the box 1 adsorbs impurities in medicinal materials into the filter screen 17 when passing through the filter screen 17, the protection net 19 is mounted in the air extracting box 16, and the protection net 19 is disposed above the filter screen 17 and below the fan 18 and is used for protecting the structure in the air extracting box 16.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the air inlet of the box 1 is located directly above the air outlet, so as to increase the air circulation.
Working principle: when the medicinal materials are manually poured into the winnowing machine, the medicinal materials fall to the screen, the screen screens the medicinal materials, dust and other impurities, the dust and the impurities continuously fall through the screen holes, at the moment, the air suction assembly works, the air in the box body is discharged outwards through the rotation of the fan, the filter screen in the air suction assembly filters the air passing through the air suction box, and the dust and the impurities in the air are adsorbed onto the filter screen, so that the effect of purifying the air is achieved; the installation height of screen cloth rear end is less than the front end, outside the discharge gate discharge case behind the rear end of screen cloth was passed through to the slope landing to the medicinal material aggregate, when need clean the surface of screen cloth, the electro-magnet outage, the telescopic link is flexible down to drive rectangular brush down and remove, make brush hair and the surface contact of screen cloth, the motor work this moment, drive the lead screw through just reversing and rotate, the lead screw rotates and drives the slider simultaneously, telescopic link and rectangular brush forward or backward movement, thereby clean the remaining medicinal material impurity on screen cloth surface, the pulley at rectangular brush both ends combines the effect of spout, when making rectangular brush back-and-forth movement, can make the removal orbit of rectangular brush parallel with the slope of spout all the time, enable brush hair and screen cloth to carry out better laminating, when need not clear up the surface of screen cloth, the telescopic link shrink drives rectangular brush and reciprocates, make the brush hair leave the mesh of screen cloth, the brush hair is in the bending state for a long time and loses elasticity.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the utility model in order that the detailed description of the utility model that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present principles and embodiments may be better understood; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will vary in the specific embodiments and application scope according to the idea of the present utility model, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the present utility model in summary.
Claims (5)
1. A medicinal material winnowing machine, which is characterized by comprising: a box body (1), a screen (14), a sliding part (2) and a cleaning part (7); an air inlet and a feed inlet are formed in the top of the box body (1), an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), and a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body (1); the novel box is characterized in that a screen (14) is arranged in the box body, the sliding part (2) is arranged in the box body (1), the sliding part (2) comprises a motor (3), a screw rod (4) and a sliding block (5), the screw rod (4) is rotationally connected in the box body (1), a rotating shaft of the screw rod is in the horizontal direction, the sliding block (5) is arranged on the screw rod (4), and the motor (3) is arranged on the box body (1) and is used for driving the screw rod (4) to rotate; cleaning element (7) are including telescopic link (9), rectangular brush (8), electro-magnet (10) and iron plate (11), telescopic link (9) are along vertical direction setting, and the upper end is connected in slider (5), and the lower extreme is connected in rectangular brush (8), the brush hair of rectangular brush (8) is down, is used for right screen cloth (14) cleans, electro-magnet (10) set up the inside of telescopic link (9) just be located the below of slider (5), iron plate (11) set up the inside at telescopic link (9), and be located the top of rectangular brush (8).
2. A medicinal material winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding part (2) further comprises a guide rod (6), and the guide rod (6) is arranged in the box (1) along a direction parallel to the rotating shaft of the screw (4) and is used for guiding the sliding block (5).
3. The medicinal material winnowing machine according to claim 1, wherein pulleys (12) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the strip-shaped hairbrush (8), a rotating shaft of each pulley (12) is used for carrying out lower limit on the strip-shaped hairbrush (8) along the left-right direction, supporting bars (20) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), sliding grooves (13) are formed in the supporting bars (20), the two supporting bars (20) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the screen (14), the rear ends of the supporting bars (20) are inclined downwards, and the supporting bars (20) are positioned below the pulleys (12) and used for supporting the pulleys (12) to slide.
4. The medicinal material winnowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with an air suction component (15), the air suction component (15) comprises an air suction box (16), a filter screen (17), a fan (18) and a protective screen (19), the air suction box (16) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the filter screen (17) is arranged in the air suction box (16), the fan (18) is arranged below the filter screen (17) and used for driving air circulation in the box body (1), the protective screen (19) is arranged in the air suction box (16), and the protective screen (19) is arranged above the filter screen (17) and below the fan (18) and used for protecting the structure in the air suction box (16).
5. A medicinal material winnowing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet of the box (1) is located right above the air outlet for increasing the ventilation of the air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322162230.5U CN220611309U (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Medicinal material winnowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322162230.5U CN220611309U (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Medicinal material winnowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220611309U true CN220611309U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90234770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322162230.5U Active CN220611309U (en) | 2023-08-11 | 2023-08-11 | Medicinal material winnowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220611309U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-11 CN CN202322162230.5U patent/CN220611309U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |