CN220610674U - Battery breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery breaker, which comprises a base and a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a breaking structure, and the breaking structure comprises: the device comprises an inner pipeline, an input pipeline, an extrusion dividing part, an operation port, an outer cover and a crushing part, wherein the inner pipeline is arranged in the shell, the input pipeline is connected to the inner pipeline, the extrusion dividing part is arranged on the inner pipeline, and the operation port is formed in the surface of the shell. The utility model is provided with two treatment procedures, an inner pipeline is arranged in the inner pipeline, a battery can be placed in the inner pipeline, the battery can be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped structures through the first hydraulic cylinder and the inner cutter frame, the divided battery is more easily crushed by the crushing cutter frame, the wear speed of the crushing cutter frame is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, the inner cutter frame and the crushing cutter frame can be detached and replaced, the abrasion and the pause caused by long-time use are avoided, and the operation mode is simple and convenient to use.

Description

Battery breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste storage battery recovery, in particular to a storage battery breaker.

Background

Lead storage batteries are widely used in various fields because of their low cost and recycling. At present, the recycling rate of a group of lead storage batteries can reach 80%, and some enterprises can even reach 98%, so that the waste lead storage batteries have high recycling value. The recovery treatment of the waste lead storage battery can not only recycle the waste lead storage battery to save energy, but also avoid the pollution to the environment caused by direct discharge of the waste lead storage battery. The treatment of the waste lead storage battery generally comprises the technological processes of discharging, pyrolysis, cutting and crushing, etc., however, the existing cutting and crushing device for the waste lead storage battery has the following problems in the actual use process:

1. in the continuous production process, the broken disc for breaking the waste lead storage battery is subjected to cooling treatment to ensure the service life of the broken disc, so that the broken lead storage battery is easy to adhere to the broken disc, power loss is caused when the broken disc rotates, good rotation of the broken disc is affected, and even the broken disc is blocked, so that the production cost is increased.

2. When crushing is carried out, it is often difficult to ensure uniform and good crushing of the whole waste lead storage battery, so that the recycling efficiency of the waste lead storage battery is reduced.

3. In order to avoid the pollution of the direct discharge of the waste lead storage battery residues adhered with the electrolyte to the early environmental pollution, most crushing devices have a structure for cleaning the residues again, however, the cleaned residues are difficult to ensure the cleanliness of the surfaces of the residues, so that the liquid on the surfaces of the residues easily enters the environment to cause pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the battery breaker comprises a base and a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a breaking structure;

the crushing structure comprises: an inner pipe, an input pipe, an extrusion dividing part, an operation port, an outer cover and a crushing part;

the inner pipeline is arranged in the shell, the input pipeline is connected to the inner pipeline, the extrusion dividing part is arranged on the inner pipeline, the operation opening is formed in the surface of the shell, the outer cover is rotationally connected to the surface of the shell through a pin shaft, and the crushing part is arranged in the shell.

Still further, the pressing partition includes: the device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion block, a connecting sleeve, an internal thread sleeve and an internal tool rest;

the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed at one end of the inner pipeline, the extrusion block is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder and positioned in the inner pipeline, the inner threaded sleeve is connected to the inner pipeline in a limiting sleeved mode, and the connecting sleeve is screwed and connected into the inner threaded sleeve.

Further, the pulverizing unit includes: the inner plate, the second hydraulic cylinder, the high-speed motor and the crushing tool rest;

the inner plate is fixed in the shell, the second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the surface of the inner plate, the high-speed motor is connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, and the crushing tool rest is sleeved and fixed at the output end of the high-speed motor.

Preferably, a detachable connection structure is adopted between the high-speed motor and the crushing tool rest.

Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is sleeved with a centralized cover.

Preferably, the extrusion block is matched with the inner diameter of the inner pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that 1, two treatment procedures are arranged, an inner pipeline is arranged in the battery, the battery can be put in the battery, the battery can be divided into a plurality of strip-shaped structures through the first hydraulic cylinder and the inner knife rest, the divided battery is more easily crushed by the crushing knife rest, the wear speed of the crushing knife rest is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved;

2. the inner knife rest and the crushing knife rest can be detached and replaced, so that the abrasion and the setback caused by long-time use are avoided, the operation mode is simple and convenient to use, the practicability is high, the operation is convenient, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery breaker according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of an internally threaded sleeve of a battery breaker according to the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting sleeve part of a battery breaker according to the present embodiment;

the figure shows: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. an inner pipe; 4. putting into a pipeline; 5. an operation port; 6. an outer cover; 7. a first hydraulic cylinder; 8. extruding a block; 9. a connection sleeve; 10. an internally threaded sleeve; 11. an inner tool holder; 12. an inner plate; 13. a second hydraulic cylinder; 14. a high-speed motor; 15. a crushing tool rest; 16. a centralizing cover.

Description of the embodiments

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

The embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 1-3 of the specification, the battery breaker according to the present embodiment comprises a base 1 and a housing 2, wherein the housing 2 is provided with a breaking structure;

the crushing structure comprises: an inner pipe 3, an input pipe 4, an extrusion dividing part, an operation port 5, an outer cover 6 and a crushing part;

the inner pipeline 3 is arranged in the shell 2, the input pipeline 4 is connected to the inner pipeline 3, the extrusion dividing part is arranged on the inner pipeline 3, the operation opening 5 is formed in the surface of the shell 2, the outer cover 6 is rotationally connected to the surface of the shell 2 through a pin shaft, and the crushing part is arranged in the shell 2.

The pressing partition includes: the hydraulic device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 7, a squeezing block 8, a connecting sleeve 9, an internally threaded sleeve 10 and an internal tool rest 11;

the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed at one end of the inner pipeline 3, the extrusion block 8 is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 and positioned in the inner pipeline 3, the inner threaded sleeve 10 is connected to the inner pipeline 3 in a limiting sleeved mode, and the connecting sleeve 9 is connected to the inner threaded sleeve 10 in a screwing mode.

The crushing portion includes: an inner plate 12, a second hydraulic cylinder 13, a high-speed motor 14, and a crushing cutter frame 15;

the inner plate 12 is fixed in the shell 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 13 is mounted on the surface of the inner plate 12, the high-speed motor 14 is connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 13, and the crushing tool rest 15 is sleeved and fixed to the output end of the high-speed motor 14.

From the above, it can be seen that: the high-speed motor 14 and the crushing cutter frame 15 adopt a detachable connection structure, and the crushing cutter frame 15 with excessive abrasion can be replaced at the operation opening 5.

From the above, it can be seen that: the bottom of the shell 2 is sleeved with a centralizing cover 16, and the crushed batteries of the crushing knife rest 15 are collected and discharged in a centralizing way.

From the above, it can be seen that: the extrusion block 8 is matched with the inner diameter of the inner pipeline 3, is attached to the inner wall of the inner pipeline 3, keeps stable movement, and avoids bending the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

It should be noted that, in the specific implementation process, the battery is put into the input pipeline 4 and slides into the inner pipeline 3, the extrusion block 8 at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the battery to the inner cutter frame 11, the battery is divided into a plurality of strip structures through the inner cutter frame 11, then the crushing cutter frame 15 driven by the high-speed motor 14 is used for crushing, the burden of the crushing cutter frame 15 can be reduced, the wear speed is reduced, and the crushing cutter frame 15 and the inner cutter frame 11 can be operated and replaced through the operation opening 5.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The battery breaker comprises a base (1) and a shell (2), and is characterized in that the shell (2) is provided with a breaking structure;

the crushing structure comprises: an inner pipe (3), an input pipe (4), an extrusion dividing part, an operation port (5), an outer cover (6) and a crushing part;

the inner pipeline (3) is arranged in the shell (2), the input pipeline (4) is connected to the inner pipeline (3), the extrusion dividing part is arranged on the inner pipeline (3), the operation opening (5) is formed in the surface of the shell (2), the outer cover (6) is rotationally connected to the surface of the shell (2) through a pin shaft, and the crushing part is arranged in the shell (2).

2. The battery breaker as recited in claim 1, wherein the extrusion divider comprises: the device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (7), an extrusion block (8), a connecting sleeve (9), an internally threaded sleeve (10) and an inner tool rest (11);

the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixed at one end of the inner pipeline (3), the extrusion block (8) is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (7) and is positioned in the inner pipeline (3), the inner threaded sleeve (10) is connected to the inner pipeline (3) in a limiting sleeved mode, and the connecting sleeve (9) is screwed and connected in the inner threaded sleeve (10).

3. The battery breaker according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing section comprises: an inner plate (12), a second hydraulic cylinder (13), a high-speed motor (14) and a crushing tool rest (15);

the inner plate (12) is fixed in the shell (2), the second hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed on the surface of the inner plate (12), the high-speed motor (14) is connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (13), and the crushing tool rest (15) is sleeved and fixed at the output end of the high-speed motor (14).

4. A battery breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that a detachable connection is used between the high-speed motor (14) and the breaker blade holder (15).

5. The battery breaker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing (2) is connected with a centralizing hood (16).

6. A battery breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that the extrusion block (8) is matched to the inner diameter of the inner pipe (3).