CN220599568U - Automatic opening and closing door and window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an automatic door and window opening and closing device. Including the frame, sliding mounting has two window frames in the frame, two window frame sliding connection, two annular grooves have been seted up on the inner wall of frame, fixed cover is equipped with first rectangle frame on the window frame, first rectangle frame slidable mounting is in the annular groove that corresponds, spout and first rectangle recess have been seted up on the top inner wall of annular groove, sliding mounting has two sliders in the spout, two the screw thread runs through there is same lead screw on the slider, fixed mounting has the motor in the first rectangle recess, the output shaft of motor extends to in the spout that corresponds and with the one end welding of lead screw. Through simple locking structure to can realize the forward dismouting to glass, avoid horizontal pull formula dismouting to appear the problem that the pull distance is insufficient easily, it is more convenient to the dismouting of glass, it is very big convenient to have brought for glass's change.

Description

Automatic opening and closing door and window

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an automatic door and window opening and closing device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of economy, the urban process is continuously accelerated, people are also continuously increased in demand of doors and windows, especially, automatic opening and closing doors and windows are brought great convenience to lives of people, an automatic opening and closing door and window with an authorized bulletin number of CN218953141U is disclosed in the prior art, the novel glass door and window comprises a frame main body, a first door and window is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame main body, one end of the first door and window is provided with a second door and window, one end of the second door and window, which is far away from the first door and window, is provided with a third door and window mechanism, the first door and window, the second door and window and the third door and window mechanism are respectively located in different vertical planes on the inner side of the frame main body, and glass plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first door and window, and the lower ends of the inner side of the frame main body are fixedly connected with transmission mechanisms.

However, the automatic opening and closing door and window has the problems that the window frame is difficult to draw out and push in due to insufficient glass drawing distance in the operation process when the glass is disassembled and assembled in a transverse drawing mode, and a lot of inconveniences are brought to the disassembly and assembly of the glass.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present utility model is to: an automatic door and window is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an automatic switch door and window, includes the frame, slidable mounting has two window frames in the frame, two window frame sliding connection, two annular grooves have been seted up on the inner wall of frame, fixed cover is equipped with first rectangle frame on the window frame, first rectangle frame slidable mounting is in corresponding annular groove, spout and first rectangle recess have been seted up on the top inner wall of annular groove, slidable mounting has two sliders in the spout, two the screw thread runs through on the slider has same lead screw, fixed mounting has the motor in the first rectangle recess, the output shaft of motor extends to in the spout of correspondence and welds with the one end of lead screw, slider fixed mounting is at the top of corresponding window frame, set up the annular logical groove that one side is the opening on the inner wall of window frame, annular logical inslot slidable mounting has glass and second rectangle frame, the second rectangular frame is contacted with one side of the corresponding glass, two first rectangular chambers are formed in the window frame, the glass is positioned between the two corresponding first rectangular chambers, a first sliding plate is slidably arranged in the first rectangular chambers, a plurality of clamping grooves I are formed in the inner wall of one side of the first rectangular chambers, which is close to the glass, the clamping grooves I extend into the second rectangular frame, a first clamping rod is slidably arranged in the clamping grooves I, one end of the first clamping rod extends into the corresponding first rectangular chambers and is welded with the first sliding plate, four second rectangular chambers are formed in the window frame, the same first through holes are penetrated between the second rectangular chambers and the corresponding first rectangular chambers, sliding rods are slidably penetrated in the first through holes, the top ends of the sliding rods are welded on the corresponding first sliding plates, a second sliding plate and a first spring are slidably arranged in the second rectangular chambers, the bottom of slide bar and the second slide welding that corresponds, the one end and the second slide contact of the first slide that correspond are kept away from to first spring, run through on the one side inner wall of second rectangle cavity has the rectangle to lead to the groove, the sliding is run through in the rectangle leads to the groove has the pull rod, the one end welding of pull rod is on the second slide that corresponds.

To effectively strengthen the fixation of the second rectangular frame:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the window frame further comprises a plurality of second rectangular grooves, the second rectangular grooves are formed in the inner wall of one side of the first through hole, which is close to the glass, clamping grooves II are formed in the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular grooves in a penetrating mode, clamping plates penetrate through the clamping grooves II in a sliding mode, one ends of the clamping plates are welded with the second rectangular frames, round grooves are formed in the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular grooves, a third sliding plate is mounted in the second rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, the third sliding plate is welded with the sliding rod, an inserting rod is welded on one side of the third sliding plate, the inserting rod penetrates through the corresponding clamping plates in a sliding mode, the inserting rod is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding round groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of third rectangular cavities are formed in the window frame in a sliding mode, T-shaped sliding blocks and second springs are mounted in the third rectangular cavities in a sliding mode, one ends of the T-shaped sliding blocks extend into the corresponding second rectangular grooves and are welded with the third sliding plates, and one ends of the second rectangular grooves far away from the corresponding second springs are in contact with the T-shaped sliding blocks.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up like this to can effectively strengthen the fixed to the second rectangle frame, thereby improve the stability of structure, be favorable to preventing that the second rectangle frame from breaking away from the window frame, thereby can effectively protect glass.

In order to make the output shaft rotation of the motor more stable:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: and a second through hole is penetrated between the first rectangular groove and the corresponding chute, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to penetrate through the second through hole.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up the second through-hole to can carry out effective spacing to the output shaft of motor, make the output shaft of motor rotate more stably.

To prevent the first spring from bending:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: and a limiting rod can be fixedly arranged in the second rectangular cavity, and the limiting rod penetrates through the second sliding plate and the first spring in a sliding manner.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up the gag lever post to can carry out spacingly to first spring, prevent that first spring from crooked.

To prevent the first slide from rocking:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: a plurality of third through holes penetrate through the annular through groove and the corresponding first rectangular cavity, a plurality of second clamping rods are welded on the first sliding plate, and the second clamping rods penetrate through the corresponding third through holes in a sliding mode.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up third through-hole and second kelly to can effectively spacing to first slide, prevent that first slide from rocking, and then effectively improve the stability of structure.

In order to facilitate the locking of the clamping plate by the inserting rod:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the clamping plate is penetrated with a fourth through hole, and the inserted rod penetrates through the fourth through hole in a sliding mode.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up the fourth through-hole to be convenient for insert the pole and carry out the locking to the cardboard.

In order to facilitate the T-shaped sliding block to enter and exit the second rectangular groove to drive the third sliding plate to move:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: and a fifth through hole is penetrated between the second rectangular groove and the corresponding third rectangular chamber, and the T-shaped sliding block penetrates through the fifth through hole in a sliding manner.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up the fifth through-hole to the T shape slider business turn over second rectangle recess of being convenient for drives the activity of third slide.

In order to prevent the screw from shaking during rotation:

as a further improvement of the above technical scheme: a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the first rectangular groove, of the sliding groove, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove.

The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through setting up the rotation groove to can carry out spacingly to the lead screw, rock when preventing that the lead screw from rotating.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through simple locking structure to can realize the forward dismouting to glass, avoid horizontal pull formula dismouting to appear the problem that the pull distance is insufficient easily, it is more convenient to the dismouting of glass, it is very big convenient to have brought for glass's change.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional assembly structure of a slide plate and a first plunger according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion D of fig. 5 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a window frame; 3. an annular groove; 4. a first rectangular frame; 5. a chute; 6. a slide block; 7. a screw rod; 8. a first rectangular recess; 9. a motor; 10. an annular through groove; 11. glass; 12. a second rectangular frame; 13. a first rectangular chamber; 14. a clamping groove I; 15. a first slide plate; 16. a first clamping rod; 17. a first through hole; 18. a slide bar; 19. a second rectangular chamber; 20. a second slide plate; 21. a first spring; 22. a pull rod; 23. rectangular through grooves; 24. a second rectangular groove; 25. a clamping groove II; 26. a clamping plate; 27. a circular groove; 28. a third slide plate; 29. a rod; 30. a third rectangular chamber; 31. a T-shaped slider; 32. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-8, an automatic opening and closing door and window comprises a frame 1, two window frames 2 are slidably mounted in the frame 1, two window frames 2 are slidably connected, two annular grooves 3 are formed in the inner wall of the frame 1, a first rectangular frame 4 is fixedly sleeved on the window frames 2, the first rectangular frame 4 is slidably mounted in the corresponding annular groove 3, a sliding groove 5 and a first rectangular groove 8 are formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular groove 3, two sliding blocks 6 are slidably mounted in the sliding groove 5, two sliding blocks 6 are threaded through the same screw rod 7, a motor 9 is fixedly mounted in the first rectangular groove 8, an output shaft of the motor 9 extends into the corresponding sliding groove 5 and is welded with one end of the screw rod 7, the sliding blocks 6 are fixedly mounted at the top of the corresponding window frame 2, an annular through groove 10 with an opening on one side is formed in the inner wall of the window frame 2, glass 11 and a second rectangular frame 12 are slidably mounted in the annular through groove 10, the second rectangular frame 12 is contacted with one side of the corresponding glass 11, two first rectangular chambers 13 are formed in the window frame 2, the glass 11 is positioned between the two corresponding first rectangular chambers 13, a first sliding plate 15 is slidably mounted in the first rectangular chambers 13, a plurality of clamping grooves I14 are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the glass 11, of the first rectangular chambers 13, the clamping grooves I14 extend into the second rectangular frame 12, a first clamping rod 16 is slidably mounted in the clamping grooves I14, one end of the first clamping rod 16 extends into the corresponding first rectangular chamber 13 and is welded with the first sliding plate 15, four second rectangular chambers 19 are formed in the window frame 2, the same first through hole 17 is penetrated between the second rectangular chamber 19 and the corresponding first rectangular chamber 13, the sliding rod 18 is penetrated in the first through hole 17 in a sliding way, the top end of the sliding rod 18 is welded on the corresponding first sliding plate 15, the second sliding plate 20 and the first spring 21 are installed in the second rectangular chamber 19 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the sliding rod 18 is welded with the corresponding second sliding plate 20, one end of the first spring 21 far away from the corresponding first sliding plate 15 is contacted with the second sliding plate 20, a rectangular through groove 23 is penetrated on one side inner wall of the second rectangular chamber 19, a pull rod 22 is penetrated in the rectangular through groove 23 in a sliding way, one end of the pull rod 22 is welded on the corresponding second sliding plate 20, and the problem that the pulling distance is insufficient due to the fact that the transverse pulling type dismounting is easy can be realized through a simple locking structure, the disassembly and assembly of the glass 11 are more convenient, great convenience is brought to the replacement of the glass 11, the window frame 2 further comprises a plurality of second rectangular grooves 24, the second rectangular grooves 24 are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first through hole 17, which is close to the glass 11, a clamping groove II 25 is penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular grooves 24, a clamping plate 26 is penetrated in the sliding way of the clamping groove II 25, one end of the clamping plate 26 is welded with the second rectangular frame 12, a round groove 27 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular grooves 24, a third sliding plate 28 is arranged in the sliding way of the second rectangular grooves 24, the third sliding plate 28 is welded with the sliding rod 18, a plug rod 29 is welded on one side of the third sliding plate 28, the plug rod 29 penetrates through the corresponding clamping plate 26 in a sliding way, a plurality of third rectangular chambers 30 are arranged on the window frame 2, the third rectangular chamber 30 is slidably provided with a T-shaped sliding block 31 and a second spring 32, one end of the T-shaped sliding block 31 extends into the corresponding second rectangular groove 24 and is welded with the third sliding plate 28, one end of the second spring 32 away from the corresponding second rectangular groove 24 is contacted with the T-shaped sliding block 31, by the arrangement, the fixation of the second rectangular frame 12 can be effectively enhanced, the stability of the structure is improved, the second rectangular frame 12 is prevented from being separated from the window frame 2, the glass 11 can be effectively protected, a second through hole is penetrated between the first rectangular groove 8 and the corresponding sliding groove 5, the output shaft of the motor 9 rotates to penetrate the second through hole, the output shaft of the motor 9 can be effectively limited by the second through hole, the output shaft of the motor 9 rotates more stably, a limit rod can be installed in the second rectangular chamber 19, the limiting rod penetrates through the second sliding plate 20 and the first spring 21 in a sliding manner, the limiting rod is arranged, so that the first spring 21 can be limited, the first spring 21 is prevented from being bent, a plurality of third through holes are formed between the annular through groove 10 and the corresponding first rectangular cavity 13 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of second clamping rods are welded on the first sliding plate 15, the second clamping rods penetrate through the corresponding third through holes in a sliding manner, the first sliding plate 15 can be effectively limited by arranging the third through holes and the second clamping rods, the first sliding plate 15 is prevented from shaking, the stability of the structure is effectively improved, the fourth through holes are formed in the clamping plate 26 in a penetrating manner, the fourth through holes are formed in the clamping plate 26 in a sliding manner, the fourth through holes are formed in the clamping plate 29 in a penetrating manner, a fifth through hole is formed between the second rectangular groove 24 and the corresponding third rectangular cavity 30 in a penetrating manner, the T-shaped sliding block 31 slides and penetrates through the fifth through hole, and the fifth through hole is arranged, so that the T-shaped sliding block 31 can conveniently enter and exit the second rectangular groove 24 to drive the third sliding plate 28 to move, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the first rectangular groove 8, of the sliding groove 5, one end of the screw rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, and the screw rod 7 can be limited by arranging the rotating groove, so that the screw rod 7 is prevented from shaking during rotation.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the window needs to be opened, the motor 9 is started firstly, the output shaft of the motor 9 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, so that the two sliding blocks 6 slide in the sliding grooves 5, the window frame 2 is driven to slide in the frame 1, the first rectangular frame 4 is driven to slide in the corresponding annular groove 3 until the window is opened, when the glass 11 needs to be replaced, the plurality of pull rods 22 are pulled firstly, the plurality of second sliding plates 20 are driven to slide in the corresponding second rectangular cavities 19 respectively, the first springs 21 are compressed, the sliding rods 18 are driven to slide, the first sliding plates 15 are driven to slide in the first rectangular cavities 13 by the corresponding two sliding rods 18, the plurality of first clamping rods 16 are driven to slide out of the corresponding clamping grooves one 14 respectively, the second clamping rods are driven to slide out of the corresponding second through holes, meanwhile, the third sliding plates 28 are driven by the sliding rods 18 to slide in the corresponding second rectangular grooves 24, the inserting rod 29 is driven to slide out of the corresponding round groove 27 and separate from the clamping plate 26, the fixing of the clamping plate 26 is released, through the arrangement, the fixing of the second rectangular frame 12 can be effectively enhanced, the stability of the structure is improved, the second rectangular frame 12 is prevented from being separated from the window frame 2, the glass 11 can be effectively protected, the fixing of the second rectangular frame 12 is released, the second rectangular frame 12 is pulled, the second rectangular frame 12 slides out of the corresponding annular through groove 10, the fixing of the glass 11 is released, the glass 11 is slid out of the annular through groove 10, then the new glass 11 can be replaced, through the arrangement, the forward dismounting of the glass 11 can be realized, the problem that the drawing distance is insufficient due to the transverse drawing type dismounting is avoided, the dismounting of the glass 11 is more convenient, providing great convenience for the replacement of the glass 11.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and it is noted that there is virtually no limit to the specific structure which may be imposed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and that modifications, adaptations, or variations of the foregoing features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic switch door and window, includes frame (1), slidable mounting has two window frames (2) in frame (1), two window frame (2) sliding connection, its characterized in that: two annular grooves (3) are formed in the inner wall of the frame (1), a first rectangular frame (4) is fixedly sleeved on the window frame (2), the first rectangular frame (4) is slidably mounted in the corresponding annular groove (3), a sliding groove (5) and a first rectangular groove (8) are formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular groove (3), two sliding blocks (6) are slidably mounted in the sliding groove (5), two screw rods (7) penetrate through the upper threads of the sliding blocks (6), a motor (9) is fixedly mounted in the first rectangular groove (8), an output shaft of the motor (9) extends into the corresponding sliding groove (5) and is welded with one end of the screw rod (7), the sliding block (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the corresponding window frame (2), an annular through groove (10) with one side being an opening is formed in the inner wall of the window frame (2), glass (11) and a second rectangular frame (12) are slidably mounted in the sliding groove (10), a motor (9) is fixedly mounted in the first rectangular cavity (13) between the first rectangular cavity (13) and the second rectangular cavity (11), the first rectangular chamber (13) is close to one side inner wall of the glass (11) and is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves I (14), the clamping grooves I (14) extend into the second rectangular frame (12), a first clamping rod (16) is arranged in the clamping grooves I (14) in a sliding mode, one end of the first clamping rod (16) extends into the corresponding first rectangular chamber (13) and is welded with the first sliding plate (15), the window frame (2) is provided with four second rectangular chambers (19), the same first through hole (17) is penetrated between the second rectangular chambers (19) and the corresponding first rectangular chambers (13), a sliding rod (18) is penetrated in the first through hole (17) in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding rod (18) is welded on the corresponding first sliding plate (15), a second sliding plate (20) and a first spring (21) are arranged in the second rectangular chambers (19) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the second rectangular chambers (18) is welded with the corresponding second sliding plate (20), the first spring (21) is penetrated in the first sliding plate (20) and is contacted with one side of the sliding plate (23) which penetrates through the first rectangular chambers (23), one end of the pull rod (22) is welded on the corresponding second sliding plate (20).

2. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 1, wherein: the window frame (2) further comprises a plurality of second rectangular grooves (24), the second rectangular grooves (24) are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the glass (11), of the first through holes (17), clamping grooves (25) are formed in the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular grooves (24), clamping plates (26) are arranged in the clamping grooves (25) in a sliding mode, one ends of the clamping plates (26) are welded with the second rectangular frame (12), round grooves (27) are formed in the inner wall of one side of the second rectangular grooves (24), a third sliding plate (28) is arranged in the second rectangular grooves (24) in a sliding mode, the third sliding plate (28) is welded with a sliding rod (18), inserting rods (29) are welded on one side of the third sliding plate (28), the inserting rods (29) are connected with the inner wall of the corresponding round groove (27) in a sliding mode, a plurality of third rectangular cavities (30) are formed in the window frame (2), the third rectangular cavities (30) are arranged in a sliding mode, and the third sliding plate (28) is welded with the sliding rod (29) in a sliding mode, the third sliding plate (28) is in a sliding mode, the corresponding to the third sliding plate (32) in the second rectangular cavities (31), one end of the second spring (32) far away from the corresponding second rectangular groove (24) is contacted with the T-shaped sliding block (31).

3. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 1, wherein: a second through hole is penetrated between the first rectangular groove (8) and the corresponding chute (5), and an output shaft of the motor (9) penetrates through the second through hole in a rotating mode.

4. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting rod can be fixedly arranged in the second rectangular cavity (19), and the limiting rod penetrates through the second sliding plate (20) and the first spring (21) in a sliding mode.

5. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of third through holes penetrate through the annular through groove (10) and the corresponding first rectangular cavity (13), a plurality of second clamping rods are welded on the first sliding plate (15), and the second clamping rods penetrate through the corresponding third through holes in a sliding mode.

6. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping plate (26) is penetrated with a fourth through hole, and the inserted rod (29) penetrates through the fourth through hole in a sliding mode.

7. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 2, wherein: a fifth through hole is penetrated between the second rectangular groove (24) and the corresponding third rectangular chamber (30), and the T-shaped sliding block (31) penetrates through the fifth through hole in a sliding mode.

8. An automatically opening and closing door and window according to claim 1, wherein: a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the first rectangular groove (8), of the sliding groove (5), and one end of the screw rod (7) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove.