CN220599153U - Spliced building template structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a spliced building template structure, which realizes high-precision splicing and quick assembly and disassembly of a spliced building template through a simple spliced building template structure. The spliced building template structure comprises a panel, side plates, connecting pins and limiting blocks; at least two blind holes are formed in the side wall above the panel along the vertical direction, blind holes are correspondingly formed in the side wall below the panel, and the connecting pins are detachably arranged in the blind holes and extend outwards; the left side plate is provided with a through groove in the horizontal direction, and the right side plate is correspondingly provided with a through groove; when the spliced building template structure is spliced in the horizontal direction, the limiting block is arranged in the through groove on the right side plate of the left spliced building template structure and extends into the through groove on the left side plate of the right spliced building template structure.

Description

Spliced building template structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a spliced building template structure.

Background

The building template is a shaping supporting tool for concrete pouring and forming, and is constructed into a pouring model according to design requirements in building construction. Along with the progress of the times, the requirements of the building industry on the construction efficiency are also increasingly improved, and the old building templates with large panel areas are gradually eliminated due to troublesome transportation, low repeated utilization rate and short service life, and instead, the old building templates are spliced building templates.

The spliced building template is usually provided with a connecting through hole on the side wall, a pin shaft with a limiting cap at one end is inserted into the connecting through hole during splicing, and an inserting piece is inserted into the other end of the pin shaft to limit the pin shaft from falling off. However, such a splicing connection mode is cumbersome to operate, the removal of the template is particularly troublesome, the quick assembly and disassembly are not facilitated, and the splicing accuracy of the template is low.

On the other hand, the spliced building templates with high splicing accuracy are usually positioned accurately through complex mechanisms, or are ensured to be positioned accurately in an interference fit mode. However, the operation of the spliced building templates with complex mechanisms is usually complicated during installation or removal, and the interference fit ensures accurate positioning and simultaneously causes the problems of high installation difficulty and difficult removal.

Therefore, there is a need to design a spliced building template with simple structure, quick assembly and disassembly and high splicing precision.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a spliced building template structure, which aims at least partially solving the technical problems and realizing high-precision splicing and quick disassembly of the spliced building template through a simple spliced building template structure. The spliced building template structure comprises a panel, side plates, connecting pins and limiting blocks; at least two blind holes are formed in the side wall above the panel along the vertical direction, blind holes are correspondingly formed in the side wall below the panel, and the connecting pins are detachably arranged in the blind holes and extend outwards; the left side plate is provided with a through groove in the horizontal direction, and the right side plate is correspondingly provided with a through groove; when the spliced building template structure is spliced in the horizontal direction, the limiting block is arranged in the through groove on the right side plate of the left spliced building template structure and extends into the through groove on the left side plate of the right spliced building template structure.

Further, a first hanging lug is arranged on one side above the through groove, the first hanging lug is close to the side wall on the right side of the panel, a first through hole in the vertical direction is formed in the first hanging lug, and a first preset distance exists between the axis of the first through hole and the side wall on the right side of the panel; one side below the through groove is provided with a second hanging lug, the second hanging lug is arranged on the left side plate and extends leftwards along the horizontal direction, a second through hole in the vertical direction is formed in the second hanging lug, and the distance between the axis of the second through hole and the side wall on the left side of the panel is a first preset distance.

Optionally, a first hanging lug is arranged on one side above the through groove, the first hanging lug is close to the side wall on the left side of the panel, a first through hole in the vertical direction is formed in the first hanging lug, and a first preset distance exists between the axis of the first through hole and the side wall on the left side of the panel; one side below the through groove is provided with a second hanging lug, the second hanging lug is arranged on the right side plate and extends rightwards along the horizontal direction, a second through hole in the vertical direction is formed in the second hanging lug, and the distance between the axis of the second through hole and the side wall on the right side of the panel is a first preset distance.

Further, the spliced building template structure further comprises a bolt; when the two spliced building template structures are spliced in the horizontal direction, the bolt is inserted into the first through hole and is downwards inserted into the second through hole below, and is used for connecting the two spliced building template structures spliced in the horizontal direction and limiting the release of the limiting block.

Further, a first support is provided on the upper portion of the back surface of the panel, and a second support is provided on the lower portion of the back surface of the panel.

Further, the spliced building template structure further comprises a crank shaft, the crank shaft penetrates through the first support body in the horizontal direction, a first crank is hinged to the crank shaft, and a first shaft body in the horizontal direction is arranged on the first crank.

Further, the spliced building template structure further comprises a connecting rod shaft, the connecting rod shaft penetrates into the second support body in the horizontal direction, a first connecting rod is hinged to the connecting rod shaft, one end, far away from the connecting rod shaft, of the first connecting rod is provided with a buckling hole, and the diameter of the buckling hole is larger than that of the first shaft body.

Further, a second crank is hinged on the crank shaft, and a second shaft body in the horizontal direction is arranged on the second crank; the upper end of the bolt is hinged with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the bolt, is hinged with a second shaft body.

Further, a second shaft body in the horizontal direction is arranged on the first crank, a second connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the bolt, and one end, away from the bolt, of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second shaft body.

Further, the upper end of the bolt is hinged with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the bolt, is hinged with the first shaft body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1. the spliced building template structure provided by the utility model is spliced in the vertical direction through the matching of the connecting pin and the blind hole, and is spliced in the horizontal direction through the fact that the same limiting block is arranged in two through grooves at the joint of two spliced building template structures, so that the spliced building template structure is simple in structure, easy to produce and form, simple in structure and simple and rapid in splicing operation;

2. according to the spliced building template structure, the horizontal position relation of the two horizontally spliced templates is limited through the cooperation of the hanging lugs and the bolts, and the two horizontally spliced templates are limited to turn by combining the positioning blocks, so that coplanarity is ensured, and the splicing precision is improved;

3. according to the spliced building template structure, the first supporting body is arranged at the upper part of the back of the panel, and the second supporting body is arranged at the lower part of the back of the panel; a crank shaft penetrating through the first support body along the horizontal direction is arranged, a first crank is hinged on the crank shaft, and a first shaft body along the horizontal direction is arranged on the first crank; the connecting rod shaft penetrating the second support body in the horizontal direction is arranged, a first connecting rod is hinged to the connecting rod shaft, a buckling hole is formed in one end, far away from the connecting rod shaft, of the first connecting rod, and the diameter of the buckling hole is larger than that of the first shaft body. When in splicing, after the blind hole at the lower side of the spliced building template structure positioned above is sleeved into the guide part at the upper end of the connecting pin, a crank connecting rod mechanism is formed by buckling the buckling hole of the spliced building template structure positioned above on the first shaft body of the spliced building template structure positioned below, and then the spliced building template structure positioned above is driven to be spliced and inserted downwards by rotating the first crank, so that the splicing difficulty in interference fit splicing (similarly, the difficulty in detachment can be reduced by gold interference fit); based on the method, the accurate positioning can be realized in an interference fit mode, and meanwhile, the difficulty of installation and disassembly is reduced;

4. according to the spliced building template structure, the crank shaft is hinged with the second crank, and the second crank is provided with the second shaft body in the horizontal direction; the upper end of the bolt is hinged with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the bolt, is hinged with a second shaft body. Based on this, the bolt carries out the plug action through rotating the second crank, can make things convenient for the plug and pull out of bolt, when guaranteeing higher concatenation precision, has reduced the degree of difficulty of assembling and demolishing, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour. In some embodiments of the present utility model, the second shaft is also disposed on the first crank (or is the same shaft as the first shaft), based on which, by rotation of one crank, downward splicing insertion and insertion of the bolt of the spliced building template structure located above are synchronously implemented, and vertical splicing and horizontal splicing are synchronously performed; likewise, through the common crank, the upward dismantling of the spliced building template structure positioned above and the pulling-out of the bolt can be synchronously realized, the dismantling in the vertical direction and the dismantling in the horizontal direction are synchronously carried out, the structure of the template is simplified, and the operation during the installation and the dismantling of workers is further facilitated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a spliced building template structure according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A according to FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a spliced building template structure according to embodiment 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of region B according to FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of another structure of the spliced building template structure according to embodiment 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the spliced building template structure according to embodiment 3 before the fastening holes of the spliced building template structure located above are fastened to the first shaft body of the spliced building template structure located below;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a spliced building template structure according to embodiment 3 after fastening a fastening hole of an upper spliced building template structure to a first shaft of a lower spliced building template structure

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a spliced building template structure according to embodiment 4;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of region C according to FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a spliced building template structure according to embodiment 5;

fig. 11 is a side view according to the direction D in fig. 10.

In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:

1-a panel; 11-blind holes; 12-connecting pins; 13-a first support; 14-a second support; 2-side plates; 21-through grooves; 22-a first hanger; 221-a first via; 23-a second hanger; 231-a second via; 31-limiting blocks; 32-a plug pin; 33-a second link; 4-crank shafts; 41-a first crank; 411-first shaft body; 42-a second crank; 421-second shaft body; 51-link shaft; 52-a first link; 521-fastening holes.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present utility model only and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model. It should be noted that the present utility model is already in a practical development and use stage.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the spliced building template structure provided in the present embodiment includes a panel 1, a side plate 2, a connecting pin 12 and a stopper 31; at least two blind holes 11 are formed in the side wall above the panel 1 along the vertical direction, the blind holes 11 are correspondingly formed in the side wall below the panel 1, and the connecting pins 12 are detachably arranged in the blind holes 11 and extend outwards; a horizontal through groove 21 is formed in the left side plate 2, and a corresponding through groove 21 is formed in the right side plate 2; when the spliced building template structure is spliced in the horizontal direction, the limiting block 31 is arranged in the through groove 21 on the right side plate 2 of the spliced building template structure on the left side and extends into the through groove 21 on the left side plate 2 of the spliced building template structure on the right side. In a specific practice of this embodiment, in the cavity enclosed by the back surface of the panel 1 and the side plate 2 of the spliced building template structure, at least one reinforcing rib arranged in the horizontal direction, at least one reinforcing rib arranged in the vertical direction, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs distributed in a 'net shape' in an oblique direction are further included.

When the spliced building template structure is spliced in the vertical direction, the spliced building template structure positioned above can be spliced only by inserting the connecting pin 12 matched with the blind hole 11 into the blind hole 11 positioned above the panel 1 of the spliced building template structure positioned below. The blind holes 11 used for connection are formed in the side wall of the panel 1, and the structure of the side plate 2 is not damaged relative to the side plate 2, so that the function of a 'reinforcing rib' of the side wall is ensured. When the spliced building template structure is spliced in the horizontal direction, the same limiting block 31 is only required to be arranged in two through grooves 21 at the joint of the two spliced building template structures. Obviously, in this embodiment, the limiting block 31 is an "n" structure, the top of which is used for limiting the height of two spliced building template structures spliced in the horizontal direction to be consistent in the vertical direction, and two sides of which are used for clamping the side plates 2 of the spliced building template structures and limiting the displacement of the two spliced building template structures spliced in the horizontal direction. Of course, the stopper 31 may be other structures capable of limiting the vertical height uniformity and the horizontal displacement of the two spliced building template structures assembled in the horizontal direction. Based on this, the spliced building template structure that this embodiment provided produces the shaping easily, and concatenation operation is simple rapid.

However, in the specific practice of this embodiment, there is a risk of falling off after the stopper 31 is snapped into the through slot 21, and based on this, the present utility model provides another embodiment:

example 2:

as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 1, with the difference that: a first hanging lug 22 is arranged on one side above the through groove 21, the first hanging lug 22 is close to the side wall on the right side of the panel 1, a first through hole 221 in the vertical direction is formed in the first hanging lug 22, and a first preset distance exists between the axis of the first through hole 221 and the side wall on the right side of the panel 1; a second hanging lug 23 is arranged on one side below the through groove 21, the second hanging lug 23 is arranged on the left side plate 2 and extends leftwards along the horizontal direction, a second through hole 231 in the vertical direction is formed in the second hanging lug 23, and the distance between the axis of the second through hole 231 and the side wall on the left side of the panel 1 is a first preset distance. Or,

as shown in fig. 5, a first hanging lug 22 is arranged on one side above the through groove 21, the first hanging lug 22 is close to the left side wall of the panel 1, a first through hole 221 in the vertical direction is formed in the first hanging lug 22, and a first preset distance exists between the axis of the first through hole 221 and the left side wall of the panel 1; a second hanging lug 23 is arranged on one side below the through groove 21, the second hanging lug 23 is arranged on the right side plate 2 and extends rightwards along the horizontal direction, a second through hole 231 in the vertical direction is formed in the second hanging lug 23, and the distance between the axis of the second through hole 231 and the side wall on the right side of the panel 1 is a first preset distance.

Further, the spliced building template structure further comprises a bolt 32; when the two spliced building template structures are spliced in the horizontal direction, the bolt 32 is inserted into the first through hole 221 and downwards inserted into the second through hole 231 below, and is used for connecting the two spliced building template structures spliced in the horizontal direction and limiting the release of the limiting block 31.

The spliced building template structure provided by the embodiment is characterized in that the first hanging lugs 22 and the second hanging lugs 23 are arranged, when two spliced building template structures are spliced in the horizontal direction, the first hanging lugs 22 of one spliced building template structure are positioned above the second hanging lugs 23 of the other spliced building template structure, and the first through holes 221 and the second through holes 231 are coaxial. The two spliced building template structures can be connected and the displacement of the two spliced building template structures in the horizontal direction can be limited by inserting the bolt 32 into the first through hole 221 and downwards into the second through hole 231 below; based on the above, only the same limiting block 31 (only the columnar limiting block 31 is needed) is needed to be arranged in the two through grooves 21 at the joint of the two spliced building template structures, so that the height of the two spliced building template structures in the vertical direction is limited to be consistent, and the requirement on the limiting block 31 is reduced; under the combined action of the limiting block 31 and the bolt 32, the two spliced building template structures cannot rotate around the bolt 32, and the bolt 32 ensures the reliable installation of the limiting block 31 and further ensures the splicing precision of the spliced building template structures; in addition, the stopper 31 can also serve as a reinforcing keel. Based on this, the spliced building template structure that this embodiment provided splices easy operation rapidly, and stopper 31 installation is reliable can ensure higher concatenation precision, and the requirement to stopper 31 is lower.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 2, with the difference that: a first support 13 is provided on the upper rear surface of the panel 1, and a second support 14 is provided on the lower rear surface of the panel 1.

Further, the spliced building template structure further comprises a crank shaft 4 and a connecting rod shaft 51, wherein the crank shaft 4 is penetrated in the first supporting body 13 along the horizontal direction, a first crank 41 (the first crank 41 can rotate around the axis of the crank shaft 4) is hinged on the crank shaft 4, and a first shaft body 411 along the horizontal direction is arranged on the first crank 41; the link shaft 51 is disposed in the second support body 14 in a penetrating manner in a horizontal direction, a first link 52 is hinged to the link shaft 51 (the first link 52 can rotate around an axis of the link shaft 51), a fastening hole 521 is disposed at one end of the first link 52 away from the link shaft 51, and a diameter of the fastening hole 521 is larger than a diameter of the first shaft 411. Of course, the crank shaft 4 may be hinged to the first support 13, the first crank 41 may be fixedly provided on the crank shaft 4, the link shaft 51 may be hinged to the second support 14, and the first link 52 may be fixedly provided on the link shaft 51.

When the spliced building template structure provided by the embodiment is spliced in the vertical direction, the connecting pin 12 matched with the blind hole 11 is arranged in the blind hole 11 above the panel 1 of the spliced building template structure positioned below, and then the spliced building template structure positioned above is inserted. In order to achieve accurate positioning, the connection pin 12 is tightly matched with the blind hole 11 (interference fit), the tight matching can improve the assembling and disassembling difficulty, when the spliced building template structure provided by the embodiment is assembled in the vertical direction, after the lower blind hole 11 of the spliced building template structure positioned above is sleeved into the guide part at the upper end of the connection pin 12, the fastening hole 521 of the spliced building template structure positioned above is fastened to the first shaft 411 of the spliced building template structure positioned below to form a crank-link mechanism, and then the first crank 41 is rotated to drive the spliced building template structure positioned above to be spliced downwards for insertion, so that the splicing difficulty in interference fit assembling is reduced; likewise, through this crank link mechanism, when demolishing, rotate the crank according to the opposite direction of crank when the concatenation, drive the concatenation building templates structure that is located the top and upwards move, break away from the connection, also can reduce the demolishment degree of difficulty when interference fit is assembled. Based on this, when the spliced building template structure that this embodiment provided carries out interference fit's assembly in vertical direction, through forming simple crank link mechanism, when guaranteeing higher concatenation precision, reduced the degree of difficulty of assembling and demolishing, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 8 to 9, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 3, with the difference that: a second crank 42 is also hinged to the crank shaft 4 (the second crank 42 is rotatable about the axis of the crank shaft 4), and a second shaft body 421 in the horizontal direction is provided on the second crank 42; the upper end of the bolt 32 is hinged with a second connecting rod 33, and one end of the second connecting rod 33 away from the bolt 32 is hinged with a second shaft body 421.

Based on this, when the spliced building template structure provided in this embodiment is spliced in the horizontal direction, the second crank 42, the second connecting rod 33, the bolt 32 and the first through hole 221 together form a crank-connecting rod mechanism, so that the bolt 32 can be conveniently inserted into and pulled out of the crank-connecting rod mechanism, in order to ensure the accuracy (coplanarity of the two spliced building template structures) of the spliced building template structure provided in this embodiment in the horizontal direction, the two spliced building template structures need to be co-located through the limiting block 31 and the bolt 32, which inevitably results in greater resistance of the insertion and the pull-out of the bolt 32, therefore, the bolt 32 is connected to the second crank 42 through the second connecting rod 33 on the crank shaft 4 to form the crank-connecting rod mechanism. As shown in fig. 6, the second crank 42 is pulled downward, so that the latch 32 can be inserted into the first through hole 221 and the second through hole 231 downward, and the latch 32 can be pulled upward by pulling the second crank 42 upward, so that the latch 32 is separated from the second through hole 231, and at this time, the stopper 31 can be taken out. The spliced building template structure provided by the embodiment can facilitate the insertion and the extraction of the bolt 32 when being spliced in the horizontal direction, reduces the difficulty of splicing and dismantling while ensuring higher splicing precision, and lightens the labor intensity of workers.

Example 5:

as shown in fig. 10 to 11, this embodiment is based on embodiment 3, and differs from embodiment 4 in that: the first crank 41 is provided with a second shaft 421 in a horizontal direction (i.e., the second shaft 421 is disposed on the first crank 41 without two cranks), the upper end of the latch 32 is hinged with a second connecting rod 33, and the end of the second connecting rod 33 away from the latch 32 is hinged with the second shaft 421. Obviously, in this embodiment, the first crank 41 and the second crank 42 in embodiment 4 may be fixedly connected, that is, one of the cranks is rotated, and the other crank is rotated.

Based on this, when the spliced building template structure provided in this embodiment is spliced, the downward splicing insertion of the spliced building template structure located above and the insertion of the bolt 32 can be synchronously realized only by the rotation of one crank, and the vertical splicing and the horizontal splicing can be synchronously performed; likewise, through the common crank, the upward dismantling of the spliced building template structure positioned above and the pulling-out of the bolt 32 can be synchronously realized, the dismantling in the vertical direction and the dismantling in the horizontal direction are synchronously carried out, the structure of the template is simplified, and the operation during the installation and the dismantling of workers is further facilitated.

In particular, in a specific practice of the present embodiment, the axes of the first shaft body 411 and the second shaft body 421 are the same (the first shaft body 411 and the second shaft body 421 may be on the same side and the different side of the first crank 41). In this particular practice, the spliced building template structure further simplifies the structure of the template by setting the first shaft body 411 and the second shaft body 421 to have the same axis, and avoids the possibility of interference between the first link 52 and the second link 33, which may be caused during the rotation of the first crank 41. The splicing type building template structure positioned above is spliced downwards through the same crank for insertion and the insertion of the bolt 32 (or the splicing type building template structure positioned above is dismounted upwards and the bolt 32 is pulled out), so that the operation of workers in assembling templates is facilitated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Like elements are denoted by like or similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Conventional structures or constructions will be omitted when they may cause confusion in the understanding of the utility model. And the shape, size and position relation of each component in the figure do not reflect the actual size, proportion and actual position relation.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The spliced building template structure comprises a panel (1) and side plates (2), and is characterized by further comprising a connecting pin (12) and a limiting block (31);

at least two blind holes (11) are formed in the side wall above the panel (1) along the vertical direction, blind holes (11) are correspondingly formed in the side wall below the panel (1), and the connecting pins (12) are detachably arranged in the blind holes (11) and extend outwards;

a horizontal through groove (21) is formed in the left side plate (2), and the right side plate (2) is correspondingly provided with the through groove (21);

when the spliced building template structure is spliced in the horizontal direction, the limiting block (31) is installed in the through groove (21) on the right side plate (2) of the spliced building template structure on the left side and extends into the through groove (21) on the left side plate (2) of the spliced building template structure on the right side.

2. The spliced building template structure according to claim 1, wherein a first hanging lug (22) is arranged on one side above the through groove (21), the first hanging lug (22) is close to the side wall on the right side of the panel (1), a first through hole (221) in the vertical direction is formed in the first hanging lug (22), and a first preset distance exists between the axis of the first through hole (221) and the side wall on the right side of the panel (1);

one side of logical groove (21) below is provided with second hangers (23), just second hangers (23) set up on left side curb plate (2) and extend left along the horizontal direction second through-hole (231) of vertical direction have been seted up on second hangers (23), just the axis of second through-hole (231) with distance between the lateral wall of panel (1) left side is first preset distance.

3. The spliced building template structure according to claim 1, wherein a first hanging lug (22) is arranged on one side above the through groove (21), the first hanging lug (22) is close to the left side wall of the panel (1), a first through hole (221) in the vertical direction is formed in the first hanging lug (22), and a first preset distance exists between the axis of the first through hole (221) and the left side wall of the panel (1);

one side of logical groove (21) below is provided with second hangers (23), just second hangers (23) set up on right side curb plate (2) and extend rightwards along the horizontal direction second through-hole (231) of vertical direction have been seted up on second hangers (23), just the axis of second through-hole (231) with the distance between the lateral wall on panel (1) right side is first preset distance.

4. A spliced building template structure according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a latch (32); when the two spliced building template structures are spliced in the horizontal direction, the bolt (32) is inserted into the first through hole (221) and is downwards inserted into the second through hole (231) below, and is used for connecting the two spliced building template structures spliced in the horizontal direction and limiting the release of the limiting block (31).

5. A spliced building formwork structure according to claim 4, wherein a first support (13) is provided on the upper rear side of the panel (1) and a second support (14) is provided on the lower rear side of the panel (1).

6. The spliced building template structure according to claim 5, further comprising a crankshaft (4), wherein the crankshaft (4) is arranged in the first supporting body (13) in a penetrating manner in the horizontal direction, a first crank (41) is hinged on the crankshaft (4), and a first shaft body (411) in the horizontal direction is arranged on the first crank (41).

7. The spliced building template structure according to claim 6, further comprising a link shaft (51), wherein the link shaft (51) is arranged in the second supporting body (14) in a penetrating manner in the horizontal direction, a first link (52) is hinged on the link shaft (51), a fastening hole (521) is formed in one end, away from the link shaft (51), of the first link (52), and the diameter of the fastening hole (521) is larger than that of the first shaft body (411).

8. A spliced building formwork structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second crank (42) is hinged to the crank shaft (4), and a second shaft body (421) in a horizontal direction is arranged on the second crank (42); the upper end of the bolt (32) is hinged with a second connecting rod (33), and one end, away from the bolt (32), of the second connecting rod (33) is hinged with the second shaft body (421).

9. The spliced building template structure according to claim 6, wherein a second shaft body (421) in the horizontal direction is arranged on the first crank (41), a second connecting rod (33) is hinged to the upper end of the bolt (32), and one end, away from the bolt (32), of the second connecting rod (33) is hinged to the second shaft body (421).

10. The spliced building template structure according to claim 6, wherein a second connecting rod (33) is hinged to the upper end of the plug pin (32), and one end, away from the plug pin (32), of the second connecting rod (33) is hinged to the first shaft body (411).