CN220596421U

CN220596421U - Feeder hopper

Info

Publication number: CN220596421U
Application number: CN202322205313.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑重民; 黄国雄; 黄朝阳
Original assignee: Tianmen Aojing Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianmen Aojing Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-16
Filing date: 2023-08-16
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder hopper which comprises a hopper body and an exhaust fan, wherein an annular pipe is fixed at the top end of the hopper body, a plurality of air suction ports are arranged on the inner side of the annular pipe, one side of the annular pipe is connected with an air suction pipe, the bottom end of the air suction pipe is connected with a purifier, the top end of the inside of the purifier is provided with a blocking net, the inner wall of the purifier is fixed with a dust collection cloth bag, air filter cotton is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the purifier, and the exhaust fan is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the hopper body. This feeder hopper compares with current hopper, and the device is provided with dust extraction, can suck the smoke and dust that produces when empting the material away and purify, prevents that nearby personnel from leading to the fact healthy harm after inhaling, is favorable to improving the device security, and the device is provided with convenient wiper mechanism simultaneously, and when the inner wall of the device had dirty, the staff can conveniently laborsaving wash it, is favorable to improving the convenience of the device.

Description

Feeder hopper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to a feeder hopper.

Background

The aquatic feed industry is an important material foundation of the aquaculture industry, has very important supporting effect on development of the aquaculture industry, and most of daily consumed aquatic products are fed and grown through special aquatic feeds, and in the production and processing process of the aquatic feeds, materials need to be transferred among various devices, such as raw materials are transferred into processing devices, finished products are transferred into packing devices and the like, and in the process of transferring the raw materials, in order to avoid scattering and leaking of the raw materials, many production and processing manufacturers use special feeder hoppers to receive and transfer the materials.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN214026636U, the device comprises a feeding hopper outer shell and a single-roller feeding assembly, the single-roller feeding assembly is arranged in the lower end of the feeding hopper outer shell, when materials are discharged into a feeding chamber pipe under the action of gravity, a movable deflector is subjected to centrifugal force and the pressure of the materials, a thrust spring between the movable deflector extrudes and releases the impact force of the movable deflector and the materials in a buffering manner, so that damage to the materials is reduced, and meanwhile, an elastic gasket on the movable deflector is extruded to shrink inwards in the process, so that most of the materials are accumulated on an inner cambered surface, the materials can be fully stirred by the movable deflector, the feeding chamber pipe is discharged, the elastic gasket is formed by adopting polyurethane foam materials through a foaming process, the impact force with the materials can be greatly reduced, the integrity of the materials is ensured, the impact damage to the deflector is reduced, and the service life of the deflector is prolonged.

Although the impact damage to the stirring plate can be reduced simultaneously, and the service life of the stirring plate is prolonged, the device has some problems when in use:

1. the device does not have dust collection mechanism, when the material is poured into the device, a large amount of smoke dust is often generated, and the smoke dust not only can cause air pollution, but also is easily inhaled by nearby people, so that the health of the people is damaged.

2. The device does not possess convenient wiper mechanism, and when the device inner wall produced circumstances such as dirty, material adhesion, the staff need hold water earlier and wash, uses rag, mop etc. to wash, and its process is comparatively troublesome.

Aiming at the situation, the technical innovation is performed on the basis of the existing hopper.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a feeder hopper, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a feeder hopper, includes hopper body and air exhauster, the top of hopper body is fixed with the ring pipe, and the inboard of ring pipe is provided with a plurality of suction openings, one side of ring pipe is connected with the aspiration channel, and the bottom of aspiration channel is connected with the clarifier, the inside top of clarifier is provided with keeps off the net, and the inner wall of clarifier is fixed with dust removal sack, the inside bottom of clarifier is provided with air filter pulp, the air exhauster is installed in one side outer wall of hopper body.

Further, the hopper body is kept away from the outer wall of one side of air exhauster and is installed the water pump, and the bottom of water pump is connected with the inlet tube.

Further, the top end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is in sealing connection with the water pump.

Further, the top end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a coiled pipe, and the coiled pipe is made of stainless steel.

Further, one end of the coiled pipe far away from the water delivery pipe is connected with a spray gun, and the bottom end of the spray gun is connected with a high-pressure spray head.

Further, the bottom of hopper body is provided with the discharging pipe, and the inside of discharging pipe is provided with the auger.

Further, a power assembly is arranged at one end of the discharging pipe, the power assembly comprises a planetary reducer and a motor, and the motor is arranged at one side of the planetary reducer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with dust absorption mechanism, can suck the smoke and dust that produces when empting the material away and purify, prevents that nearby personnel from leading to the fact healthy harm after inhaling, is favorable to improving the device security, and the device is provided with convenient wiper mechanism simultaneously, and when the inner wall of the device had dirty, the staff can conveniently laborsaving wash it, is favorable to improving the convenience of the device.

1. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the annular pipe, the air suction port, the air suction pipe, the purifier, the baffle net, the dust removing cloth bag, the air filter cotton and the exhaust fan, before a worker tilts the material into the hopper body, the exhaust fan switch can be opened, through the connecting mechanisms such as the purifier and the air suction pipe, the exhaust fan can enable the interior of the annular pipe to generate negative pressure, the inner side of the annular pipe is provided with the plurality of air suction ports, so that dust generated during dumping the material can be sucked into the annular pipe, and discharged through the mechanisms such as the air suction pipe, the purifier and the exhaust fan, and in the discharging process, smoke dust gas can pass through the purifier, the dust removing cloth bag and the air filter cotton in the purifier can perform primary filtration and medium-effect filtration on smoke dust, and dust and tiny dust in the filtered gas can be cleaner, so that the discharged gas can be prevented from being inhaled by mistake, the purifier is blocked, and the device can suck the smoke dust generated during dumping the material and purify the dust through the processes, thereby preventing health damage caused by people nearby in the process, and the device safety is beneficial to improvement.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the water pipe, the coiled pipe, the spray gun and the high-pressure spray head, when the device works for a long time and the inner wall is polluted, a worker can connect a clean water source outside the water inlet pipe and turn on the water pump switch, the water pump can pump water to the spray gun through the water pipe and the coiled pipe, when the worker presses the spray gun switch, the water can be pressurized and sprayed out from the high-pressure spray head to form a high-pressure water column, so that the worker can clean the inner wall of the device, the coiled pipe can be bent, the user can wash the spray gun in various directions and angles through the coiled pipe structure, and through the process, when the inner wall of the device is polluted, the worker can clean the device conveniently and laborsaving, and the convenience of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of a feeder hopper according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial front cross-sectional enlarged structure of a purifier, a baffle net, a dust collection cloth bag and air filter cotton of a feeder hopper according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial front view and enlarged structure of a water pump, a water pipe, a serpentine pipe and a spray gun of a feeder hopper of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a hopper body; 2. an annular tube; 3. an air suction port; 4. an air suction pipe; 5. a purifier; 6. a blocking net; 7. a dust removing cloth bag; 8. air filter cotton; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a water pump; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water pipe; 13. a serpentine tube; 14. a spray gun; 15. a high pressure nozzle; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. an auger; 18. a power assembly; 1801. a planetary reducer; 1802. and a motor.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1-3, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a feeder hopper comprises a hopper body 1 and an exhaust fan 9, wherein an annular tube 2 is fixed at the top end of the hopper body 1, a plurality of air suction openings 3 are arranged on the inner side of the annular tube 2, one side of the annular tube 2 is connected with an air suction tube 4, the bottom end of the air suction tube 4 is connected with a purifier 5, a baffle net 6 is arranged at the inner top end of the purifier 5, a dust collection cloth bag 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the purifier 5, an air filter cotton 8 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the purifier 5, the exhaust fan 9 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the hopper body 1, when a worker tilts materials into the hopper body 1, the exhaust fan 9 can be opened and closed firstly, negative pressure can be generated inside the annular tube 2 through the connecting mechanisms such as the purifier 5 and the air suction tube 4, and the like, the annular tube 2 is inboard to offer a plurality of suction openings 3, thereby in can inhaling annular tube 2 with the raise dust that produces when empting the material, and through aspiration channel 4, the mechanism such as clarifier 5 and air exhauster 9 are discharged, at the discharge process, smoke and dust gas can pass through clarifier 5, dust removal sack 7 and air filter 8 in the clarifier 5 can carry out primary filtration and medium-effect filtration to the smoke and dust, smoke and dust and the micronic dust in the filtering gas, thereby make the exhaust gas comparatively clean, the screen 6 then can prevent that the material from being inhaled by mistake, lead to clarifier 5 to block up, through above-mentioned process, the device can suck the smoke and dust that produces when empting the material away and purify, prevent that nearby personnel from leading to the fact health damage after inhaling, be favorable to improving the device security.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water pump 10 is installed to one side outer wall that air exhauster 9 was kept away from to hopper body 1, and the bottom of water pump 10 is connected with inlet tube 11, the top of water pump 10 is connected with raceway 12, and raceway 12 and water pump 10 are sealing connection, the top of raceway 12 is connected with coiled pipe 13, and coiled pipe 13 is stainless steel material, the one end that raceway 12 was kept away from to coiled pipe 13 is connected with spray gun 14, and the bottom of spray gun 14 is connected with high-pressure shower nozzle 15, the bottom of hopper body 1 is provided with discharging pipe 16, and the inside of discharging pipe 16 is provided with auger 17, power component 18 is installed to the one end of discharging pipe 16, and power component 18 includes planetary reducer 1801 and motor 1802, one side of planetary reducer 1801 installs motor 1802, when the device long-time work, when the inner wall produces dirty water source, the staff can be with inlet tube 11 external, and open water pump 10 switch, water pump 10 can be with the water through raceway 12 and coiled pipe 13 pump to spray gun 14 department, when the staff presses spray gun 14 switch, then can follow high-pressure shower nozzle 15, the water, the high-pressure shower nozzle 15 is formed in order to the convenience of carrying out the device through the high-pressure shower nozzle 13 when the device, the user can be washed the inner wall through the high pressure shower nozzle 13, the convenient to the device is carried out in this process, the device can be washed to the user.

To sum up: when the feeder hopper is used, firstly, the hopper body 1 is in a funnel shape, when a worker uses the device to feed, the hopper body is not easy to scatter and leak, the motor 1802 can drive the auger 17 to rotate through the planetary reducer 1801, the auger 17 can continuously push the material falling to the bottom end of the hopper body 1 to the outlet of the discharging pipe 16, so that the hopper body 1 is prevented from being blocked, when the worker tilts the material into the hopper body 1, the air exhauster 9 can be switched on firstly, the air exhauster 9 can generate negative pressure inside the annular pipe 2 through the connecting mechanisms such as the purifier 5, the air suction pipe 4 and the like, the air suction pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of air suction ports 3, so that dust generated during dumping the material can be sucked into the annular pipe 2, and discharged through the mechanisms such as the air suction pipe 4, the purifier 5 and the air exhauster 9, and the like, in the discharging process, smoke dust gas can pass through the purifier 5, the dust removing cloth bag 7 and the air filter cotton 8 in the purifier 5 can perform primary filtration and medium-effect filtration on smoke dust, smoke dust and tiny dust in the filtered gas, so that the discharged gas is cleaner, the blocking net 6 can prevent materials from being inhaled by mistake, the purifier 5 is blocked, when the device works for a long time and the inner wall is dirty, a worker can connect the water inlet pipe 11 with a clean water source and turn on the switch of the water pump 10, the water pump 10 can pump the water body to the spray gun 14 through the water pipe 12 and the coiled pipe 13, when the worker presses the switch of the spray gun 14, the water body is pressurized and sprayed out from the high-pressure spray nozzle 15 to form a high-pressure water column, so that the worker cleans the inner wall of the device, the coiled pipe 13 can be bent, and the user can point the spray gun 14 to various directions and angles for flushing through the structure of the coiled pipe 13, this is the working principle of the feeder hopper.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art can smoothly practice the utility model as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeder hopper, includes hopper body (1) and air exhauster (9), a serial communication port, the top of hopper body (1) is fixed with ring pipe (2), and the inboard of ring pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of suction openings (3), one side of ring pipe (2) is connected with aspiration channel (4), and the bottom of aspiration channel (4) is connected with clarifier (5), the inside top of clarifier (5) is provided with keeps off net (6), and the inner wall of clarifier (5) is fixed with dust removal sack (7), the inside bottom of clarifier (5) is provided with air filter pulp (8), air exhauster (9) are installed in one side outer wall of hopper body (1).

2. A feeder hopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein a water pump (10) is mounted on the outer wall of the side of the hopper body (1) remote from the suction fan (9), and a water inlet pipe (11) is connected to the bottom end of the water pump (10).

3. A feeder hopper according to claim 2, characterized in that the top end of the water pump (10) is connected with a water pipe (12), and the water pipe (12) is in sealing connection with the water pump (10).

4. A feeder hopper according to claim 3, characterized in that the top end of the water pipe (12) is connected with a coiled pipe (13), and the coiled pipe (13) is made of stainless steel.

5. A feeder hopper according to claim 4, characterized in that the end of the coiled pipe (13) remote from the water pipe (12) is connected with a spray gun (14), and the bottom end of the spray gun (14) is connected with a high pressure spray head (15).

6. A feeder hopper according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the hopper body (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (16), and that the inside of the discharge pipe (16) is provided with an auger (17).

7. The feeder hopper of claim 6 wherein the power assembly (18) is mounted to one end of the discharge tube (16), and the power assembly (18) includes a planetary reducer (1801) and a motor (1802), the motor (1802) being mounted to one side of the planetary reducer (1801).