CN220590676U - Impurity removing and cleaning device - Google Patents
Impurity removing and cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220590676U CN220590676U CN202321848315.2U CN202321848315U CN220590676U CN 220590676 U CN220590676 U CN 220590676U CN 202321848315 U CN202321848315 U CN 202321848315U CN 220590676 U CN220590676 U CN 220590676U
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- rigid coupling
- machine
- impurity removing
- plate
- impurity
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a impurity removing and cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of rice processing and comprises an impurity removing machine, wherein a screening box is arranged in the impurity removing machine, a plurality of groups of screening holes are formed in the bottom end of the screening box, an impurity removing plate is arranged at the bottom of a square frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the fixing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, a hinging rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the rotating plate, a limiting rod is hinged to one end of the hinging rod, the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate through the output end of the motor, the limiting rod drives the screening box and the impurity removing plate to transversely shake through an L-shaped plate, larger impurities are filtered on the screening box, the rice falls on the impurity removing plate, the smaller impurities slide down through a filtering hole, so that the impurity in the rice is cleaned, the quality of the rice is ensured, and the edible requirement of people can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a impurity removal and cleaning device.
Background
The rice is also called as 'cereal', and is divided into early rice, middle rice and late rice according to different harvesting seasons, and the rice is shelled and called as rice, so that the rice is one of main grains, and after harvesting, the rice needs to be processed so as to be eaten by people.
At present, since the rice is doped with a large amount of impurities with different sizes after harvesting, the impurities need to be screened and removed, otherwise, the quality of the rice is seriously affected. For this reason, a impurity removal and cleaning device is required to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a impurity removal and cleaning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a remove miscellaneous cleaning plant, includes the edulcoration machine, the inside of edulcoration machine is equipped with the screening box, a plurality of groups sieve mesh has been seted up to the bottom of screening box, the bottom of screening box both sides all rigid coupling has the L shaped plate, two the bottom of L shaped plate all rigid coupling has square frame, the bottom of square frame is equipped with the edulcoration board, a plurality of groups filtration pore have been seted up on the top of edulcoration board, and the diameter of filtration pore is less than the diameter of sieve mesh, one side of edulcoration machine is equipped with rocking mechanism;
the shaking mechanism comprises a fixed box fixedly connected to the side face of the impurity removing machine, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner portion of the fixed box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, a hinge rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the rotating plate, a limit rod is hinged to one end, away from the rotating plate, of the hinge rod, and the end portion of the limit rod extends into the impurity removing machine and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the inside of removing miscellaneous machine is equipped with collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including the triangle butt plate of rigid coupling in square frame inside front side bottom, remove miscellaneous board rotation and connect in square frame's bottom, the bottom rigid coupling of removing miscellaneous board has magnet, the bottom rigid coupling of removing miscellaneous machine inside has the straight-bar, the top rigid coupling of straight-bar has the electro-magnet, the side rigid coupling of removing miscellaneous machine has the rice case.
Preferably, the rear side inside the impurity removing machine is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of round holes, and fans are fixedly connected inside the round holes.
Preferably, the outside of every group the round hole all rigid coupling has album miscellaneous box, the one end that album miscellaneous box kept away from the edulcoration machine all rigid coupling has the water conservancy diversion head, the outside cover of water conservancy diversion head is equipped with the rubber band.
Preferably, a circular tube is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the fixing box, of the interior of the impurity removing machine, a supporting rod is connected in a sliding mode to the circular tube, and one end, far away from the circular tube, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the front side of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes, and dustproof nets are fixedly connected in the heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, a cover plate is hinged to the top end of the impurity removing machine, and the size of the impurity removing plate is larger than that of the screening box.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the impurity removal cleaning device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate drives the limiting rod to do transverse reciprocating motion through the hinge rod, the limiting rod synchronously drives the screening box and the impurity removing plate to transversely shake through the L-shaped plate, larger impurities are filtered on the screening box, the rice falls on the impurity removing plate, and smaller impurities slide down through the filtering holes, so that the impurity in the rice is cleaned, the quality of the rice is ensured, and the edible requirement of people can be met.
2. According to the utility model, the electromagnet power supply is disconnected, the repulsive force of the electromagnet and the magnet disappears, the impurity removing plate rotates, the bottom end of the impurity removing plate rotates into the top end of the rice discharging box, rice gradually slides into the rice discharging box under the action of gravity and is collected in a concentrated mode, after collection is finished, the electromagnet power supply is connected, the electromagnet and the magnet repel each other, the impurity removing plate rotates upwards, and under the action of the triangular abutting plate, the impurity removing plate is restored to a horizontal state, so that the rice after impurity removal can be collected conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wobble mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collection mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the connection relationship among the impurity removing machine, the round hole and the fan;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the impurity removing machine comprises 2 parts of screening boxes, 3 parts of sieve holes, 4 parts of L-shaped plates, 5 parts of square frames, 6 parts of impurity removing plates, 60 parts of filter holes, 7 parts of shaking mechanisms, 71 parts of fixed boxes, 72 parts of motors, 73 parts of rotating shafts, 74 parts of rotating plates, 75 parts of hinging rods, 76 parts of limiting rods, 8 parts of collecting mechanisms, 81 parts of triangular retaining plates, 82 parts of magnets, 83 parts of straight rods, 84 parts of electromagnets, 85 parts of rice discharging boxes, 9 parts of round holes, 10 parts of fans, 11 parts of impurity collecting boxes, 12 parts of flow guiding heads, 13 parts of rubber bands, 14 parts of round tubes, 15 parts of supporting rods, 16 parts of radiating holes, 17 parts of dustproof nets, 18 parts of dustproof nets and cover plates.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a impurity removing and cleaning device comprises an impurity removing machine 1, wherein a screening box 2 is arranged in the impurity removing machine 1, a plurality of groups of screening holes 3 are formed in the bottom end of the screening box 2, L-shaped plates 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two sides of the screening box 2, square frames 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two L-shaped plates 4, and impurity removing plates 6 are arranged at the bottoms of the square frames 5. The top of the impurity removing machine 1 is hinged with a cover plate 18, the size of the impurity removing plate 6 is larger than that of the screening box 2, the cover plate 18 can prevent impurities from drifting to the outside in the impurity removing process, the size of the impurity removing plate 6 is large, and the rice can fall on the impurity removing plate 6 completely in the falling process. The top end of the impurity removing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes 60, and the diameter of the filter holes 60 is smaller than that of the sieve holes 3. The inside one side rigid coupling that keeps away from fixed box 71 of edulcoration machine 1 has pipe 14, and pipe 14 sliding connection has bracing piece 15, and the one end that pipe 14 was kept away from to bracing piece 15 and L shaped plate 4 rigid coupling, the design of pipe 14 and bracing piece 15 has played the effect of support to screening box 2, square frame 5 and edulcoration board 6. One side of the impurity removing machine 1 is provided with a shaking mechanism 7.
The shaking mechanism 7 comprises a fixed box 71 fixedly connected to the side surface of the impurity removing machine 1, and a motor 72 is fixedly connected to the rear side inside the fixed box 71. The front side of the fixed box 71 is provided with a plurality of groups of radiating holes 16, the radiating holes 16 are fixedly connected with dustproof nets 17, the radiating holes 16 can radiate heat generated by the motor 72, and the dustproof nets 17 can prevent external dust from entering the fixed box 71. The output end of the motor 72 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 73, the front end of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 74, the bottom end of the front side of the rotating plate 74 is rotationally connected with a hinging rod 75, one end of the hinging rod 75, which is far away from the rotating plate 74, is hinged with a limiting rod 76, and the end part of the limiting rod 76 extends into the impurity removing machine 1 and is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 4. The rear side inside the impurity removing machine 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of round holes 9, the inside of each round hole 9 is fixedly connected with a fan 10, the power supply of the fans 10 is connected, and the fans 10 suck impurities in the impurity removing process into the round holes 9 and then discharge the impurities. The outside of every group round hole 9 all fixedly connected with collection miscellaneous box 11, the one end that collection miscellaneous box 11 far away from miscellaneous machine 1 all fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion head 12, the outside cover of water conservancy diversion head 12 is equipped with rubber band 13, overlaps the sack of collecting impurity outside water conservancy diversion head 12, then utilizes rubber band 13 to fix the sack, and the impurity is in getting into collection miscellaneous box 11, can gather to water conservancy diversion head 12, finally flows into the sack in, gathers and collects, and has avoided the impurity inflow external world.
During operation, the corn falls in screening box 2, switch-on motor 72 power, the output of motor 72 drives pivot 73 and rotates, pivot 73 drives pivot 74 and rotates, pivot 75 drives gag lever post 76 and transversely reciprocates, gag lever post 76 drives L shaped plate 4 lateral shifting, L shaped plate 4 drives screening box 2 and rocks, the corn falls to on the edulcoration board 6 from sieve mesh 3, great impurity is filtered in screening box 2, meanwhile, the edulcoration board 6 receives in step and rocks, less impurity in the corn can drop downwards through filtration pore 60, the corn is stopped on the edulcoration board 6, and then the device drives pivot 73 through motor 72 output and rotates, pivot 73 drives pivot 74 and rotates, pivot 74 drives gag lever post 76 and transversely reciprocates through pivot 75, gag lever post 76 transversely drives screening box 2 and the edulcoration board 6 through L shaped plate 4 and transversely rocks, great impurity is filtered on screening box 2, the corn falls on the edulcoration board 6, less impurity is led down through filtration pore 60, thereby the demand of people who has realized that the corn is clean can be satisfied in the corn, people's demand of selecting can be satisfied.
The inside of the impurity removing machine 1 is provided with a collecting mechanism 8, the collecting mechanism 8 comprises a triangular abutting plate 81 fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side inside the square frame 5, the triangular abutting plate 81 is designed, the front end of the impurity removing plate 6 can only rotate downwards, so that the rice is guided into a rice discharging box 85, the impurity removing plate 6 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the square frame 5, the bottom of the impurity removing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a magnet 82, the magnet 82 is designed, the impurity removing machine also has the function of a balancing weight, when repulsive force is small, the impurity removing plate 6 is made to rotate, the bottom inside the impurity removing machine 1 is fixedly connected with a straight rod 83, the top end of the straight rod 83 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 84, and repulsive force between the electromagnet 84 and the magnet 82 is generated due to the fact that the triangular abutting plate 81 only enables the impurity removing plate 6 to be in a horizontal state and not to continue to rotate upwards, the impurity removing plate 6 cannot rotate downwards due to the influence of gravity of the rice, the rice discharging box 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the impurity removing machine 1.
When the rice grain harvester works, after impurities are taken out, the power supply of the electromagnet 84 is disconnected, the repulsive force of the electromagnet 84 and the magnet 82 disappears, the impurity removing plate 6 rotates, the bottom end of the impurity removing plate 6 rotates into the top end of the rice grain discharging box 85, rice gradually slides into the rice grain discharging box 85 under the action of gravity and is collected in a concentrated mode, after collection is finished, the power supply of the electromagnet 84 is connected, the electromagnet 84 and the magnet 82 repel each other, the impurity removing plate 6 rotates upwards, and under the action of the triangular resisting plate 81, the impurity removing plate 6 returns to a horizontal state, so that the rice grain subjected to impurity removal is collected conveniently.
Working principle: during operation, the corn falls in screening box 2, switch-on motor 72 power, the output of motor 72 drives pivot 73 and rotates, pivot 73 drives pivot 74 and rotates, pivot 75 drives gag lever post 76 and transversely reciprocates, gag lever post 76 drives L shaped plate 4 lateral shifting, L shaped plate 4 drives screening box 2 and rocks, the corn falls to on the edulcoration board 6 from sieve mesh 3, great impurity is filtered in screening box 2, meanwhile, the edulcoration board 6 receives in step and rocks, less impurity in the corn can drop downwards through filtration pore 60, the corn is stopped on the edulcoration board 6, and then the device drives pivot 73 through motor 72 output and rotates, pivot 73 drives pivot 74 and rotates, pivot 74 drives gag lever post 76 and transversely reciprocates through pivot 75, gag lever post 76 transversely drives screening box 2 and the edulcoration board 6 through L shaped plate 4 and transversely rocks, great impurity is filtered on screening box 2, the corn falls on the edulcoration board 6, less impurity is led down through filtration pore 60, thereby the demand of people who has realized that the corn is clean can be satisfied in the corn, people's demand of selecting can be satisfied.
The bag for collecting impurities is sleeved outside the guide head 12, the bag is fixed by the rubber band 13, the power supply of the fan 10 is connected, the fan 10 sucks impurities in the impurity discharging process into the round hole 9, the impurities enter the impurity collecting box 11 and gather towards the guide head 12, finally flow into the bag for collecting the impurities in a concentrated mode, the impurities are prevented from flowing into the outside, after the impurities are taken out, the power supply of the electromagnet 84 is disconnected, the repulsive force of the electromagnet 84 and the magnet 82 disappears, the impurity removing plate 6 rotates, the bottom end of the impurity removing plate 6 is shifted into the inside of the top end of the rice discharging box 85, the rice gradually slides into the rice discharging box 85 under the action of gravity and is collected in a concentrated mode, after the collection is finished, the power supply of the electromagnet 84 is connected, the electromagnet 84 and the magnet 82 repel each other, the impurity removing plate 6 rotates upwards, and the impurity removing plate 6 recovers to be in a horizontal state under the action of the triangular resisting plate 81, and therefore the rice after impurity removing is conveniently collected.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a edulcoration cleaning plant, includes edulcoration machine (1), its characterized in that: the inside of edulcoration machine (1) is equipped with screening box (2), a plurality of groups of sieve mesh (3) have been seted up to the bottom of screening box (2), the bottom of screening box (2) both sides all rigid coupling has L shaped plate (4), two the bottom of L shaped plate (4) all rigid coupling has square frame (5), the bottom of square frame (5) is equipped with edulcoration board (6), a plurality of groups of filtration pore (60) have been seted up on the top of edulcoration board (6), and the diameter of filtration pore (60) is less than the diameter of sieve mesh (3), one side of edulcoration machine (1) is equipped with rocks mechanism (7);
the utility model discloses a shake mechanism (7), including rigid coupling fixed box (71) in edulcoration machine (1) side, fixed box (71) inside rear side rigid coupling has motor (72), the output rigid coupling of motor (72) has pivot (73), the front end rigid coupling of pivot (73) has swivel plate (74), the bottom rotation of swivel plate (74) front side is connected with articulated pole (75), the one end that swivel plate (74) was kept away from to articulated pole (75) has gag lever post (76), and the tip of gag lever post (76) extends to in the edulcoration machine (1) and with L shaped plate (4) rigid coupling.
2. The impurity removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of removing miscellaneous machine (1) is equipped with collection mechanism (8), collection mechanism (8) are including the triangle butt board (81) of rigid coupling in square frame (5) inside front side bottom, remove miscellaneous board (6) rotation and connect in the bottom of square frame (5), the bottom rigid coupling of removing miscellaneous board (6) has magnet (82), the bottom rigid coupling of removing miscellaneous machine (1) inside has straight-bar (83), the top rigid coupling of straight-bar (83) has electro-magnet (84), the side rigid coupling of removing miscellaneous machine (1) has rice discharging case (85).
3. The impurity removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side inside the impurity removing machine (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of round holes (9), and fans (10) are fixedly connected inside the round holes (9).
4. A de-impurity cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outside of every group round hole (9) all is rigid coupling has collection miscellaneous box (11), the one end that collection miscellaneous box (11) far away from miscellaneous machine (1) all rigid coupling has water conservancy diversion head (12), the outside cover of water conservancy diversion head (12) is equipped with rubber band (13).
5. The impurity removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the interior of the impurity removing machine (1) far away from the fixed box (71) is fixedly connected with a circular tube (14), a supporting rod (15) is connected in a sliding manner in the circular tube (14), and one end of the supporting rod (15) far away from the circular tube (14) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate (4).
6. The impurity removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the fixed box (71) is provided with a plurality of groups of radiating holes (16), and dustproof nets (17) are fixedly connected in the radiating holes (16).
7. The impurity removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the impurity removing machine (1) is hinged with a cover plate (18), and the size of the impurity removing plate (6) is larger than that of the screening box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321848315.2U CN220590676U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Impurity removing and cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321848315.2U CN220590676U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Impurity removing and cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220590676U true CN220590676U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90168033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321848315.2U Active CN220590676U (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Impurity removing and cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220590676U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-13 CN CN202321848315.2U patent/CN220590676U/en active Active
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