CN220589428U - Construction site dust fall dust removal mechanism is built in room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a dust removing mechanism, and particularly relates to a dust removing mechanism for house construction sites. The dust collection device comprises a collection box, wherein the top of the collection box is connected with a rotating plate through a rotating mechanism, the top wall of the rotating plate is connected with a fixed plate through a lifting mechanism, a dust collection assembly is arranged above the fixed plate, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the collection box. The utility model can reduce the pollution of dust to the environment, has better dust removal effect, is convenient to move and is convenient for staff to use.

Description

Construction site dust fall dust removal mechanism is built in room

Technical Field

The utility model provides a dust removing mechanism, and particularly relates to a dust removing mechanism for house construction sites.

Background

In the construction process of the house construction, a large amount of dust, soil and the like can appear, so that the construction site and surrounding environment are polluted, and the construction site construction workers and surrounding residents are harmed. Therefore, dust and soil are reduced in the construction process of building construction. In the prior art, dust is removed by spraying water through a spraying device, and although a certain dust removal effect is achieved, dust on the ground cannot be timely cleaned, and the dust can be lifted along with wind after water evaporation, so that a good dust removal effect is not achieved, the consumption of water is increased, and environmental protection is not facilitated. Therefore, the utility model provides a dust fall and removal mechanism for a house construction site, which can effectively solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a dust fall and removal mechanism for a house construction site, which can reduce pollution of dust to the environment, has a good dust removal effect, is convenient to move and is convenient for workers to use.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a house construction site dust fall dust removal mechanism, includes the collecting box, collecting box top is connected with the rotor plate through slewing mechanism, the rotor plate roof is connected with the fixed plate through elevating system, the fixed plate top is provided with dust absorption subassembly, the collecting box bottom is provided with moving mechanism, elevating system is including setting firmly the slide drum in rotor plate roof, slide sleeve is equipped with the traveller in the slide drum, the traveller top extends to slide drum top and with fixed plate bottom wall fixed connection, the rotor plate top has set firmly the motor, the motor output rigid coupling has the screw rod, the screw rod top rotates and is connected with the fixed block, fixed block one side and slide drum lateral wall fixed connection, the screw rod outside thread bush is equipped with the spiral shell piece, spiral shell piece one end has set firmly the connecting rod, connecting rod one end runs through the slide drum lateral wall and extends to slide drum one side fixed connection, moving mechanism is including setting firmly the extension board in the slide drum of collecting box bottom wall both sides, the collecting box bottom wall has set firmly the telescopic link, the electric telescopic link free end has the telescopic link jointly to slide drum top and with fixed connection of fixed plate bottom wall, the telescopic link has the universal joint has the support rod to be connected with the inside the support rod, the support rod has the side of support rod to be close to each other, the universal joint has the support rod has one side of support rod to the inside the sleeve, the side is connected with the support rod has, the support rod is connected with the side, the support rod has one end, the support rod has one side, and is connected with the support rod, and one end side, and has one end extension sleeve is connected end and has one end, one end of the adjusting rod, which is far away from the spring, is hinged with the connecting plate.

And the collecting box is provided with an exhaust port.

The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating column which is rotationally connected to the top wall of the collecting box, the top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the rotating plate, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating column, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the collecting box, and a worm meshed with the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor.

Support columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the rotating plate, and wheels are connected with the bottom ends of the support columns in a rotating mode.

The wheels are in contact with the top wall of the collection tank.

The dust collection assembly comprises a dust collector, a dust collection cover and a dust collection pipe, wherein the bottom of the dust collector is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed plate, the dust collection cover is connected to the dust collector, one end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the dust collection cover, the other end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the collecting box, and the diameter of the dust collection cover away from the end of the dust collector is larger than that of the end of the dust collector.

The utility model discloses a filter plate, including collecting box, gas outlet, shower head, dust absorption pipe, filter chamber, filter plate, shower head, drain pipe, dust absorption pipe, filter plate, collecting box, shower head one end stretches out the collecting box and is connected with the inlet tube, collecting box one side below and be located shower room department and be provided with the interval between the top of filter chamber and the inboard top of collecting box, dust absorption pipe and filter chamber intercommunication, the gas vent communicates with the shower room, collecting box just is located filter chamber department and is provided with a plurality of filter plates, collecting box just is located the shower room and is provided with a plurality of shower heads, shower head one end stretches out the collecting box and is connected with the inlet tube, collecting box one side below just is located shower room department and is provided with the drain pipe, the delivery port department of shower head is towards the partition plate, the shower head is less than the top of partition plate.

A long-strip through hole is formed in one side of the sliding cylinder, and the connecting rod penetrates through the long-strip through hole and is in sliding connection with the long-strip through hole.

The vertical section of the connecting plate is a right triangle, and the inclined plane of the connecting plate is contacted with the roller.

The sleeve and the adjusting rod are of circular arc-shaped structures in vertical section, one end of the adjusting rod extending into the sleeve is connected with a connecting block, and one end of the connecting block, far away from the adjusting rod, is connected with a spring.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when in use, the motor can be started, the motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw block drives the connecting rod to move up and down, the connecting rod drives the sliding column to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the dust collection assembly, avoiding the problems that the general dust collection device can only adjust the height by lifting the whole device, and is laborious and inconvenient to use, the suction amount of the dust collector can be increased, the dust collection effect is better, impurities in the gas are adsorbed through the filter plate, a plurality of spray heads are connected in the collecting box and positioned in the spray chamber, the end part of the spray heads extending out of the collecting box is connected with a water inlet pipe, the gas subjected to adsorption treatment enters the spray chamber for spraying, the bottom of the collecting box is communicated with a water drain pipe positioned at the spray chamber, the water drain pipe is used for guiding water in the spray chamber, in order to reduce the water entering the filter chamber from the spray chamber, the top of the partition plate at the bottom of the spray head can completely block the water sprayed out of the spray head, the water outlet of the spray head faces the partition plate, the flowing direction of the water is opposite to that of the gas, so that the spray effect is better, a worker can move the mechanism by means of a moving mechanism, and the extension of the electric telescopic rod is controlled to enable the movable plate to move downwards, the fly leaf drives dead lever and gyro wheel and reciprocates, the gyro wheel can oppress the connecting plate, can drive the bracing piece and rotate after the connecting plate is oppressed, the bracing piece drives the universal wheel and rotates, thereby make the universal wheel land, the connecting plate still can pull the regulation pole, adjust pole pulling spring, the fly leaf drives the gyro wheel and makes the fixed in position of connecting plate this moment, thereby make the universal wheel fixed, make things convenient for the staff to promote, when packing up the universal wheel, the electronic telescopic handle shrink of control makes the fly leaf upwards move, the spring can pull the connecting plate upwards rotate, the connecting plate drives bracing piece and universal wheel again and rotates, thereby make the universal wheel break away from ground, the device work of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction site dust-settling and dust-removing mechanism of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of a moving mechanism of a dust settling and removing mechanism of a building construction site.

( 1. A collection box; 2. a rotating mechanism; 2.1, rotating the column; 2.2, worm gear; 2.3, rotating the motor; 2.4, a worm; 3. a rotating plate; 4. a lifting mechanism; 4.1, a sliding cylinder; 4.2, a sliding column; 4.3, a motor; 4.4, a screw rod; 4.5, fixing blocks; 4.6, a screw block; 4.7, connecting rod; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a dust collection assembly; 6.1, a dust collector; 6.2, a dust hood; 6.3, a dust collection pipe; 7. a moving mechanism; 7.1, a support plate; 7.2, an electric telescopic rod; 7.3, a movable plate; 7.4, fixing rods; 7.5, a roller; 7.6, supporting rods; 7.7, connecting the plates; 7.8, universal wheels; 7.9, a sleeve; 7.10, adjusting the rod; 7.11, springs; 8. an exhaust port; 9. a support column; 10. a wheel; 11. a filtering chamber; 12. a spray chamber; 13. a partition plate; 14. a filter plate; 15. a spray header; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a drain pipe; 18. strip through hole )

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dust-settling and dust-removing mechanism for a house building construction site provided by the utility model comprises a collecting box 1, wherein the top of the collecting box 1 is connected with a rotating plate 3 through a rotating mechanism 2, the top wall of the rotating plate 3 is connected with a fixed plate 5 through a lifting mechanism 4, a dust collection assembly 6 is arranged above the fixed plate 5, the bottom of the collecting box 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 7, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a sliding cylinder 4.1 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the rotating plate 3, a sliding column 4.2 is sleeved in the sliding cylinder 4.1 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding column 4.2 extends above the sliding cylinder 4.1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed plate 5, a motor 4.3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating plate 3, a screw 4.4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 4.3, the top end of the screw 4.4 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 4.5, one side of the fixed block 4.5 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding cylinder 4.1, the screw 4.4 is externally sleeved with a screw 4.6, one end of the screw 4.6 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 4.7, one end of the connecting rod 4.7 penetrates through the side wall of the sliding cylinder 4.1 and extends into the sliding cylinder 4.1 to be fixedly connected with one side of the sliding column 4.2, the collecting box 1 is provided with an exhaust port 8, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a rotating column 2.1 which is rotationally connected with the top wall of the collecting box 1, the top end of the rotating column 2.1 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the rotating plate 3, the outside of the rotating column 2.1 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 2.2, the top wall of the collecting box 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 2.3, the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor 2.3 is fixedly connected with a worm 2.4 meshed with the worm wheel 2.2, two sides of the bottom wall of the rotating plate 3 are fixedly provided with supporting columns 9, the bottom ends of the supporting columns 9 are rotationally connected with wheels 10, the wheels 10 are contacted with the top wall of the collecting box 1, the dust collection assembly 6 comprises a dust collector 6.1, a dust suction hood 6.2 and a dust suction pipe 6.3, the dust collector is characterized in that the bottom of the dust collector 6.1 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing plate 5, the dust suction cover 6.2 is connected to the dust collector 6.1, one end of the dust suction pipe 6.3 is communicated with the dust suction cover 6.2, the other end of the dust suction pipe 6.3 is communicated with the dust collection box 1, the diameter of the end part of the dust suction cover 6.2, which is far away from the dust collector 6.1, is larger than the diameter of the end part, which is close to the dust collector 6.1, is provided with the partition plate 13 for partitioning the dust collection box 1 into the filter chamber 11 and the spray chamber 12, a space is reserved between the top of the partition plate 13 and the top of the inner side of the dust collection box 1, the dust suction pipe 6.3 is communicated with the filter chamber 11, the exhaust port 8 is communicated with the spray chamber 12, a plurality of filter plates 14 are arranged in the collection box 1, a plurality of spray heads 15 are arranged in the spray chamber 12, one end of the spray heads 15 extends out of the collection box 1 and is connected with the water inlet pipe 16, the lower side of the collection box 1 is provided with the drain pipe 17 at the spray chamber 12, the water outlet of the partition plate 13 faces the partition plate 13, the long strip-shaped through holes 18 are arranged at the side of the partition plate 13, and the long strip-shaped through holes 18 are connected with the long strip-shaped through holes 18, and 18 are arranged on the long strip-shaped through the long strip shaped through holes 18.

The working principle of the house construction site dust fall and dust removal mechanism based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the dust collector is used, the motor 4.3 can be started, the motor 4.3 drives the screw 4.4 to rotate, the screw 4.6 drives the connecting rod 4.7 to move up and down, the connecting rod 4.7 drives the sliding column 4.2 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the dust collection assembly 6, avoiding the problem that the general dust collection device can adjust the height only by lifting the whole device, resulting in laborious use and inconvenient use, by starting the rotating motor 2.3, the output shaft of the rotating motor 2.3 drives the worm 2.4 to rotate, the worm 2.4 drives the worm wheel 2.2 to rotate, the worm wheel 2.2 drives the rotating column 2.1 to rotate, the rotating column 2.1 drives the rotating plate 3 to rotate, the rotating plate 3 drives the dust collection assembly 6 above, thereby rotating dust collection, the dust collection range can be enlarged, the dust collection efficiency is improved, the dust collection device can only clean a certain specific direction is solved, the dust collector 6.1 is started when the dust collection device is used, dust enters the collection box 1 from the dust collection cover 6.2 through the dust collection pipe 6.3, the diameter of the end of the dust hood 6.2 far away from the dust collector 6.1 is larger than that of the end close to the dust collector 6.1, so that the suction amount of the dust collector 6.1 can be increased, dust collection effect is better, impurities in gas are adsorbed through the filter plate 14, a plurality of spray heads 15 are connected in the collecting box 1 and positioned in the spray chamber 12, the end of the spray heads 15 extending out of the collecting box 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 16, gas subjected to adsorption enters the spray chamber 12 for spraying, the bottom of the collecting box 1 and the spray chamber 12 are communicated with a water outlet pipe 17, the water outlet pipe 17 is used for guiding water in the spray chamber 12, in order to reduce the water entering the filter chamber 11 from the spray chamber 12, the top of the partition plate 13 at the bottom of the spray heads 15 can completely block the water sprayed out by the spray heads 15, the water outlet of the spray heads 15 faces the partition plate 13, and the flow direction of the water is opposite to the flow direction of the gas, so that the spraying effect is better, and the staff can move the mechanism by means of the moving mechanism 7.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present utility model provides a dust settling and removing mechanism for a building construction site, which further includes: the utility model provides a movable mechanism 7, including setting firmly the extension board 7.1 in collection box 1 diapire both sides, collection box 1 diapire has set firmly electric telescopic handle 7.2, electric telescopic handle 7.2 free end rigid coupling has fly leaf 7.3 jointly, fly leaf 7.3 both ends rigid coupling has dead lever 7.4 along vertical direction setting, the bottom rotation of dead lever 7.4 is connected with gyro wheel 7.5, two sets of gyro wheel 7.5 one side that keeps away from each other all is equipped with corresponding extension board 7.1 articulated bracing piece 7.6, two sets of bracing piece 7.6 one side that is close to each other all welds the connecting plate 7.7 that the level set up, the bottom of bracing piece 7.6 is connected with universal wheel 7.8, extension board 7.1 lateral wall just is located the top of bracing piece 7.6 all welds sleeve 7.9, sleeve 7.9 inside movable sleeve joint of sleeve 7.9 has regulation pole 7.10, the inside one end that adjusts pole 7.10 stretches into sleeve 7.9 is connected with spring 7.11, spring 7.11 keeps away from 7.10 and the inside one end of adjusting pole 7.10 and the connecting plate 7.10, the connecting plate 7.10 is perpendicular cross-section of connecting plate 7.10, the connecting plate 7.10 is kept away from to the inside connecting plate 7.10.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the electric telescopic rod 7.2 is controlled to extend to enable the movable plate 7.3 to move downwards, the movable plate 7.3 drives the fixed rod 7.4 and the roller 7.5 to move downwards, the roller 7.5 can press the connecting plate 7.7, the connecting plate 7.7 can drive the supporting rod 7.6 to rotate after being pressed, the supporting rod 7.6 drives the universal wheel 7.8 to rotate, so that the universal wheel 7.8 lands, the connecting plate 7.7 can also pull the adjusting rod 7.10, the adjusting rod 7.10 pulls the spring 7.11, at this moment, the movable plate 7.3 drives the roller 7.5 to fix the position of the connecting plate 7.7, so that the universal wheel 7.8 is fixed, the worker can conveniently push, and similarly, when the universal wheel 7.8 is retracted, the electric telescopic rod 7.2 is controlled to shrink to enable the movable plate 7.3 to move upwards, the spring 7.11 can pull the connecting plate 7.7 to rotate upwards, and the connecting plate 7.7 drives the supporting rod 7.6 and the universal wheel 7.8 to rotate, so that the universal wheel 7.8 breaks away from the ground.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a house is built job site dust fall dust removal mechanism which characterized in that: the dust collection device comprises a collection box (1), the top of the collection box (1) is connected with a rotating plate (3) through a rotating mechanism (2), the top wall of the rotating plate (3) is connected with a fixed plate (5) through a lifting mechanism (4), a dust collection assembly (6) is arranged above the fixed plate (5), a moving mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the collection box (1), the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a sliding cylinder (4.1) fixedly arranged on the top wall of the rotating plate (3), a sliding column (4.2) is arranged in the sliding cylinder (4.1) in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding column (4.2) extends to the upper side of the sliding cylinder (4.1) and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixed plate (5), a motor (4.3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating plate (3), a screw (4.4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (4.3), a fixed block (4.5) is rotationally connected with the top end of the screw (4.5), one side of the fixed block (4.5) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding cylinder (4.1), one end of the screw (4.7.7) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw (4.7), moving mechanism (7) are including setting firmly extension board (7.1) in collection box (1) diapire both sides, collection box (1) diapire sets firmly electric telescopic handle (7.2), electric telescopic handle (7.2) free end rigid coupling has fly leaf (7.3) jointly, fly leaf (7.3) both ends rigid coupling has dead lever (7.4) along vertical direction setting, the bottom rotation of dead lever (7.4) is connected with gyro wheel (7.5), two sets of one side that gyro wheel (7.5) kept away from each other all is equipped with articulated bracing piece (7.6) with corresponding extension board (7.1), two sets of one side that bracing piece (7.6) are close to each other all welds connecting plate (7.7) that the level set up, the bottom of bracing piece (7.6) is connected with universal wheel (7.8), sleeve (7.9) are all welded to the top that is located vertical direction setting at extension board (7.1) lateral wall, sleeve (7.9) inside activity is connected with gyro wheel (7.5), adjust pole (7.10) are gone into extension board (7.10), adjust pole (7.10) and one end that spring (7.11) are kept away from to one end (7.10) are kept away from to the inside extension board (7.10).

2. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: an exhaust port (8) is formed in the collecting box (1).

3. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating column (2.1) which is rotationally connected to the top wall of the collecting box (1), the top end of the rotating column (2.1) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the rotating plate (3), a worm wheel (2.2) is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating column (2.1), a rotating motor (2.3) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the collecting box (1), and a worm (2.4) meshed with the worm wheel (2.2) is fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the rotating motor (2.3).

4. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: support columns (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the rotating plate (3), and wheels (10) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the support columns (9).

5. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the wheels (10) are in contact with the top wall of the collection box (1).

6. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collection assembly (6) comprises a dust collector (6.1), a dust collection cover (6.2) and a dust collection pipe (6.3), wherein the bottom of the dust collector (6.1) is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed plate (5), the dust collection cover (6.2) is connected to the dust collector (6.1), one end of the dust collection pipe (6.3) is communicated with the dust collection cover (6.2), the other end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the collecting box (1), and the diameter of the end part of the dust collection cover (6.2) away from the dust collector (6.1) is larger than that of the end part of the dust collector (6.1).

7. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter cabinet, including collecting box (1), collecting box (1) and spray room (12), be provided with in collecting box (1) partition board (13) into filter chamber (11) and spray room (12), have the interval between the top of partition board (13) and the inboard top of collecting box (1), dust absorption pipe (6.3) and filter chamber (11) intercommunication, gas vent (8) and spray room (12) intercommunication, just be located filter chamber (11) department in collecting box (1) and be provided with a plurality of filter plates (14), collecting box (1) just be located spray room (12) and be provided with a plurality of shower heads (15), shower head (15) one end stretches out collecting box (1) and is connected with inlet tube (16), collecting box (1) one side below just is located spray room (12) department and is provided with drain pipe (17), the delivery port department of shower head (15) is towards partition board (13), shower head (15) are less than the top of partition board (13).

8. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a long through hole (18) is formed in one side of the sliding barrel (4.1), and the connecting rod (4.7) penetrates through the long through hole (18) and is in sliding connection with the long through hole (18).

9. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of the connecting plate (7.7) is a right triangle, and the inclined plane of the connecting plate (7.7) is contacted with the roller (7.5).

10. The house construction site dust fall and removal mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical sections of the sleeve (7.9) and the adjusting rod (7.10) are of circular arc structures, one end of the adjusting rod (7.10) extending into the sleeve (7.9) is connected with a connecting block, and one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the adjusting rod (7.10), is connected with a spring (7.11).