CN220589364U

CN220589364U - Centralized dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN220589364U
Application number: CN202321822578.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖安兵; 张明; 胡玉林; 陈文涛; 艾瑜龙
Original assignee: Yichang Jiuding Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Jiuding Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-11
Filing date: 2023-07-11
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of livestock raising, in particular to a centralized dust removing device, which comprises a collecting box, wherein a plurality of filter screens are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and are in rotary connection with the collecting box through shafts, a plurality of cleaning pipes are communicated with the outer wall of the collecting box, the cleaning pipes are communicated with connecting pipes, two ends of each connecting pipe are respectively provided with a first motor, a plurality of fixing frames are arranged on the outer wall of the first motor, one ends of the fixing frames are respectively connected with the connecting pipes, an inlet fan is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box, dust filtered out of the filter screens is blown into the interior by using the first motor and the inlet fan, the filter screens can be cleaned by matching with the transmission mechanism, the dust inside a chicken house can be cleaned thoroughly by using the collecting cover, the efficiency is high, manpower and material resources are not wasted, the use cost is low, the collected dust can be subjected to centralized treatment, and the use limitation is low.

Description

Centralized dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of livestock raising, in particular to a centralized dust removing device.

Background

As is well known, in the livestock industry, animals such as livestock and poultry are domesticated by human beings, and the animals are artificially raised and bred, so that plants such as pasture and feed can be converted into animal energy, and meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and other animal products are obtained.

The traditional mode of dust treatment in the chicken coop includes accelerating the subsidence of dust through the spraying, makes dust volume reduce, guarantees that ventilation performance is good, adopts mechanical ventilation time, covers one deck window screening at the gas inlet, can filter partial dust, but above-mentioned traditional mode is very little to the treatment effect of chicken coop inside dust, and the clearance of the inside dust of chicken coop is not thorough to under the efficiency, extravagant manpower and material resources, and use cost is high, can't centralized processing to the dust of collecting, consequently, need concentrate dust collector.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a centralized dust removal device aiming at the technical problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the centralized dust removing device comprises a collecting box, wherein a plurality of filter screens are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and are rotationally connected with the collecting box through shafts, a plurality of cleaning pipes are communicated with the outer wall of the collecting box, and the cleaning pipes are communicated with connecting pipes;

the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively provided with a first motor, the outer wall of the first motor is provided with a plurality of fixing frames, one ends of the fixing frames are respectively connected with the connecting pipe, the output shaft of the first motor is provided with an inlet fan, be provided with drive mechanism on the outer wall of collecting box, first motor drives the air inlet fan and rotates can make the air blow off to the collecting box inside through the clearance pipe, clear up the inside filterable dust of collecting box.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor, a first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshed mode, the outer walls of the second bevel gears are fixedly connected with a filter screen through shafts, the outer walls of the filter screens are fixedly connected with transmission wheels through shafts, a plurality of transmission belts are arranged on the circumferential outer walls of the transmission wheels, the inner walls of the transmission belts are in sliding connection with the circumferential outer walls of the transmission wheels, and the second motor sequentially drives the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the transmission wheels and the transmission belts to enable the filter screens to obliquely rotate and conveniently clean the filter screens by blowing air.

Further, the sliding tray has been seted up on the outer wall of collecting box, be provided with the sliding plate on the inner wall of sliding tray, the outer wall of sliding plate and the inner wall sliding connection of sliding tray, be provided with the third motor on the inner wall of collecting box, be provided with the spur gear on the output shaft of third motor, the spur gear meshing is connected with the rack, gear and sliding plate structure as an organic whole, the third motor rotates and drives the spur gear, and the spur gear drives the rack, can make the rack drive the sliding plate and slide, makes the dust of collecting fall downwards, is convenient for collect.

Still further, the intercommunication has the blast pipe on the outer wall of collecting box, the one end of blast pipe is provided with the support frame, be provided with the backup pad on the outer wall of support frame, be provided with the fourth motor on the outer wall of backup pad, the output shaft of fourth motor runs through the backup pad and rotates with the outer wall of backup pad to be connected, be provided with the exhaust fan on the output shaft of fourth motor, the fourth motor drives the exhaust fan, can make the clean air after filtering follow the blast pipe exhaust.

Further, the first horizontal dust collector is communicated with the outer wall of the collecting box, the dust collection pipe is communicated with the outer wall of the horizontal dust collector, the first horizontal dust collector can conduct dust collection through the dust collection pipe, and air filled with dust is sucked into the collecting box to be filtered through the filter screen.

On the basis of the scheme, the second horizontal dust collector is communicated with the outer wall of the dust collection pipe, one end of the second horizontal dust collector is communicated with the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting cover on the outer wall of the collecting pipe, the collecting cover is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves, the second horizontal dust collector can further enlarge the suction force of the first horizontal dust collector, the collecting cover is used for being connected with a chicken house part area needing dust collection, and the collecting grooves are used for collecting the part area in a concentrated mode, so that the chicken house part area is convenient to collect dust collection work further.

On the basis of the scheme, the collecting box is further provided with a conveying pipe in a communicating mode on the outer wall of the collecting box, a collecting vehicle is arranged below the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is convenient to collect collected dust, and the collecting vehicle is convenient to collect and clean the collected dust.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: dust collection work is carried out on the interior of the chicken coop through the first horizontal dust collector and the second horizontal fan, clean air is discharged after being filtered by the filter screen, dust filtered out on the filter screen is blown into the interior by using the first motor and the air inlet fan, the filter screen can be cleaned by matching with the transmission mechanism, the dust can fall into the collection vehicle through the conveying pipe by the sliding plate, the dust in the chicken coop can be thoroughly cleaned through the collection cover, the efficiency is high, manpower and material resources are not wasted, the use cost is low, centralized treatment can be carried out on the collected dust, and the use limitation is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a collection box; 2. a filter screen; 3. cleaning the pipe; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a first motor; 6. a fixing frame; 8. an inlet fan; 9. a transmission mechanism; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a third motor; 12. spur gears; 13. a rack; 14. an exhaust pipe; 15. a support frame; 16. a support plate; 17. a fourth motor; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. a first horizontal vacuum cleaner; 20. a dust collection pipe; 21. a second horizontal vacuum cleaner; 22. a collection pipe; 23. a collection cover; 24. a delivery tube; 25. a collecting vehicle; 901. a second motor; 902. a first bevel gear; 903. a second bevel gear; 904. a driving wheel; 905. a driving belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "for example" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the utility model. In the following description, details are set forth for purposes of explanation. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present utility model may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the utility model with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the centralized dust removing device comprises a collecting box 1, wherein a plurality of filter screens 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, the filter screens 2 are all rotationally connected with the collecting box 1 through shafts, a plurality of cleaning pipes 3 are communicated with the outer wall of the collecting box 1, and the cleaning pipes 3 are all communicated with a connecting pipe 4;

the both ends of connecting pipe 4 all are provided with first motor 5, first motor 5 is the rotation motor, be provided with a plurality of mounts 6 on the outer wall of first motor 5, first motor 5 installs on mount 6, the equal fixed connection connecting pipe 4 of one end of a plurality of mounts 6, be provided with into fan 8 on the output shaft of first motor 5, the output shaft of air inlet fan 8 and first motor 5 is fixed connection, be provided with drive mechanism 9 on the outer wall of collecting box 1, first motor 5 drives into fan 8 and rotates can make the air blow off to cleaning tube 3 through connecting pipe 4, rethread cleaning tube 3 blows off to collecting box 1 inside, and then reach the dust of collecting box 1 internal filtration and clear up.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 9 includes a second motor 901, the second motor 901 is a servo motor, the second motor 901 is mounted on an outer wall of the collecting box 1, a first bevel gear 902 is disposed on an output shaft of the second motor 901, an output shaft of the second motor 901 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 902, the first bevel gear 902 is engaged with and connected with a second bevel gear 903, an outer wall of the second bevel gear 903 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 2 through a shaft, outer walls of the plurality of filter screens 2 are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel 904 through a shaft, a transmission belt 905 is disposed on circumferential outer walls of the plurality of transmission wheels 904, an inner wall of the transmission belt 905 is slidably connected with circumferential outer walls of the transmission wheel 904, the second motor 901 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 902, the first bevel gear 902 drives the second bevel gear 903, the transmission wheel 904 drives the transmission belt 903 to drive the transmission belt 903 to further drive the plurality of other filter screens 904, the plurality of air-blowing filters 2 can tilt and can be cleaned conveniently, and dust on the gravity-blowing-2 can be cleaned by the transmission wheel 905, and the dust on the dust-blowing-cleaning plate 10 is affected by the sliding plate.

Then, referring to fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, a sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the collecting box 1, a sliding plate 10 is disposed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the outer wall of the sliding plate 10 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a third motor 11 is disposed on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, the third motor 11 is a servo motor, the third motor 11 is mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, a spur gear 12 is disposed on the output shaft of the third motor 11, the output shaft of the third motor 11 is fixedly connected with the spur gear 12, the spur gear 12 is engaged with the rack 13, the gear and the sliding plate 10 are in an integrated structure, a conveying pipe 24 is communicated with the outer wall of the collecting box 1, a collecting trolley 25 is disposed below the conveying pipe 24, the third motor 11 rotates to drive the spur gear 12, the spur gear 12 drives the rack 13, the rack 13 drives the sliding plate 10 to slide, the collected dust falls down to the conveying pipe 24 under the influence of gravity, and is convenient to collect the collected dust, the collecting trolley 25 is convenient to collect the collected dust, and the collected dust is convenient to process the collected dust.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in this embodiment, an exhaust pipe 14 is communicated with an outer wall of the collecting box 1, a support frame 15 is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe 14, the support frame 15 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 14, a support plate 16 is provided on an outer wall of the support frame 15, the support plate 16 is fixedly connected with the support frame 15, a fourth motor 17 is provided on an outer wall of the support plate 16, the fourth motor 17 is mounted on an outer wall of the support plate 16, an output shaft of the fourth motor 17 penetrates through the support plate 16 and is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the support plate 16, an exhaust fan 18 is provided on an output shaft of the fourth motor 17, the exhaust fan 18 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor 17, and the fourth motor 17 drives the exhaust fan 18, so that negative pressure is formed inside the collecting box 1, and clean air after filtration can be exhausted along the exhaust pipe 14.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5 again, in this embodiment, the outer wall of the collecting box 1 is communicated with the first horizontal dust collector 19, the outer wall of the horizontal dust collector is communicated with the dust collecting pipe 20, the outer wall of the dust collecting pipe 20 is communicated with the second horizontal dust collector 21, one end of the second horizontal dust collector 21 is communicated with the collecting pipe 22, the outer wall of the collecting pipe 22 is provided with the collecting cover 23, the collecting cover 23 and the collecting pipe 22 are of an integrated structure, the collecting cover 23 is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves, the first horizontal dust collector 19 can perform dust collection through the dust collecting pipe 20, dust-filled air is sucked into the collecting box 1 to be filtered through the filter screen 2, the second horizontal dust collector 21 can further enlarge the suction force of the first horizontal dust collector 19, the collecting cover 23 is used for being installed in a chicken house part area needing dust collection, and the part area is collected through the collecting grooves, so that the chicken house part area is convenient to further perform dust collection and collection.

Working principle:

when the centralized dust collector is used, firstly, the centralized dust collector is placed at a position required to be used, then the collecting cover 23 is installed in a region required to be used for dust collection, then the first horizontal dust collector 19 and the second horizontal dust collector 21 are driven to suck dust into the collecting box 1, the dust is subjected to multi-layer filtration, finally clean air is discharged through the exhaust fan 18 and the exhaust pipe 14, then the transmission mechanism 9 is driven to incline the filter screen 2, the first motor 5 is driven to blow air into the collecting box 1, then the third motor 11 is driven to push the sliding plate 10 out of the collecting box 1, and the collected dust falls down to the conveying pipe 24 under the influence of gravity and is collected and concentrated through the collecting trolley 25.

While preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Centralized dust collector, including collecting box (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of filter screens (2) are arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1), the filter screens (2) are rotationally connected with the collecting box (1) through shafts, a plurality of cleaning pipes (3) are communicated with the outer wall of the collecting box (1), and the cleaning pipes (3) are communicated with connecting pipes (4);

the utility model discloses a collection box, including connecting pipe (4), collecting box, connecting pipe (4), be provided with first motor (5) at both ends of connecting pipe (4), be provided with a plurality of mounts (6) on the outer wall of first motor (5), a plurality of connecting pipe (4) are all connected to the one end of mount (6), be provided with into fan (8) on the output shaft of first motor (5), be provided with drive mechanism (9) on the outer wall of collecting box (1).

2. The concentrated dust collector of claim 1 wherein: the transmission mechanism (9) comprises a second motor (901), a first bevel gear (902) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (901), the first bevel gear (902) is connected with a second bevel gear (903) in a meshed mode, the outer wall of the second bevel gear (903) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (2) through a shaft, the outer walls of the filter screens (2) are fixedly connected with transmission wheels (904) through shafts, a plurality of transmission belts (905) are arranged on the circumferential outer walls of the transmission wheels (904), and the inner walls of the transmission belts (905) are in sliding connection with the circumferential outer walls of the transmission wheels (904).

3. The concentrated dust collector of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box, including collection box (1) and rack, the sliding tray has been seted up on the outer wall of collection box (1), be provided with sliding plate (10) on the inner wall of sliding tray, the outer wall of sliding plate (10) and the inner wall sliding connection of sliding tray, be provided with third motor (11) on the inner wall of collection box (1), be provided with spur gear (12) on the output shaft of third motor (11), spur gear (12) meshing is connected with rack (13), gear and sliding plate (10) are integrated into one piece structure.

4. The concentrated dust collector of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box, including collection box (1), including collection box, exhaust pipe (14), support frame (15) are provided with to the one end of exhaust pipe (14), be provided with backup pad (16) on the outer wall of support frame (15), be provided with fourth motor (17) on the outer wall of backup pad (16), the output shaft of fourth motor (17) runs through backup pad (16) and rotates with the outer wall of backup pad (16) to be connected, be provided with exhaust fan (18) on the output shaft of fourth motor (17).

5. The concentrated dust collector of claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of the collecting box (1) is communicated with a first horizontal dust collector (19), and the outer wall of the horizontal dust collector is communicated with a dust collection pipe (20).

6. The concentrated dust collector of claim 5 wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a second horizontal dust collector (21) is communicated with the outer wall of the dust collection pipe (20), one end of the second horizontal dust collector (21) is communicated with a collecting pipe (22), a collecting cover (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting pipe (22), and a plurality of collecting grooves are formed in the collecting cover (23).

7. The concentrated dust collector of claim 1 wherein: the outer wall of the collecting box (1) is communicated with a conveying pipe (24), and a collecting vehicle (25) is arranged below the conveying pipe (24).