CN220584832U - Digital sand table system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及虚拟现实技术领域,具体涉及一种数字沙盘系统。This application relates to the field of virtual reality technology, and specifically to a digital sandbox system.
背景技术Background technique
沙盘是一种模拟现实环境的工具,通常是根据地形图、航空像片或实地地形,按照一定的比例关系用特定材料制作的模型。随着虚拟现实技术的发展,可以先通过计算机模拟出虚拟环境并呈现出来。全息沙盘可以利用全息显示技术将数字场景融合,再结合硬件设备呈现出虚拟的三维立体沙盘影像。全息显示一般采用全息投影、3D显示等技术,全息显示所展示的地图数据通常是预先制作的,因此地图数据无法进行交互联动。A sand table is a tool for simulating the real environment. It is usually a model made of specific materials according to a certain proportion based on topographic maps, aerial photos or on-site terrain. With the development of virtual reality technology, the virtual environment can be simulated and presented through computers. The holographic sand table can use holographic display technology to integrate digital scenes, and then combine it with hardware devices to present a virtual three-dimensional sand table image. Holographic display generally uses holographic projection, 3D display and other technologies. The map data displayed in holographic display is usually pre-produced, so the map data cannot be interactively linked.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例提供一种数字沙盘系统,该数字沙盘所呈现的地图数据可以进行交互联动。Embodiments of the present application provide a digital sandbox system, and the map data presented in the digital sandbox can be interactively linked.
本申请实施例公开一种数字沙盘系统,包括沙盘台体、一个或多个交互设备、GIS图像处理设备以及MR交互处理设备,其中:The embodiment of the present application discloses a digital sand table system, which includes a sand table body, one or more interactive devices, a GIS image processing device, and an MR interactive processing device, wherein:
一个或多个交互设备分别连接MR交互处理设备,GIS图像处理设备分别连接MR交互处理设备和沙盘台体;One or more interactive devices are respectively connected to the MR interactive processing device, and the GIS image processing device is respectively connected to the MR interactive processing device and the sand table;
沙盘台体,用于显示沙盘模型,以及与用户进行交互;The sandbox platform is used to display the sandbox model and interact with users;
GIS图像处理设备,用于部署GIS地理应用和数据库,数据库存储有沙盘模型;GIS image processing equipment, used to deploy GIS geographical applications and databases, and the database stores sandbox models;
MR交互处理设备,用于对沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到全息模型;MR interactive processing equipment, used to process and render sand table models to obtain holographic models;
一个或多个交互设备,用于呈现沙盘模型的全息模型,以及与用户进行人机交互。One or more interactive devices, used to present the holographic model of the sandbox model and conduct human-computer interaction with the user.
本申请实施例中,数字沙盘系统包括沙盘台体、一个或多个交互设备、GIS图像处理设备以及MR交互处理设备,一个或多个交互设备分别连接MR交互处理设备,GIS图像处理设备分别连接MR交互处理设备和沙盘台体。沙盘台体用于显示沙盘模型以及与用户进行交互;GIS图像处理设备用于部署GIS地理应用和数据库,数据库存储有沙盘模型;MR交互处理设备用于对沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到全息模型;一个或多个交互设备用于呈现沙盘模型的全息模型,以及与用户进行人机交互。通过沙盘台体、一个或多个交互设备、GIS图像处理设备以及MR交互处理设备之间的信息传输,沙盘台体呈现的二三维信息数据与一个或多个交互设备呈现的全息三维信息数据可以实现交互联动。In the embodiment of the present application, the digital sand table system includes a sand table body, one or more interactive devices, a GIS image processing device and an MR interactive processing device. The one or more interactive devices are respectively connected to the MR interactive processing device, and the GIS image processing device is respectively connected to MR interactive processing equipment and sand table. The sand table body is used to display the sand table model and interact with users; the GIS image processing equipment is used to deploy GIS geographical applications and databases, and the database stores the sand table model; the MR interactive processing equipment is used to process and render the sand table model to obtain a holographic model; One or more interactive devices are used to present the holographic model of the sandbox model and conduct human-computer interaction with the user. Through information transmission between the sand table, one or more interactive devices, GIS image processing equipment and MR interactive processing equipment, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional information data presented by the sand table and the holographic three-dimensional information data presented by one or more interactive devices can be Realize interactive linkage.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例公开的一种数字沙盘系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital sandbox system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例公开的另一种数字沙盘系统的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another digital sandbox system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例公开的一种沙盘台体的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sand table body disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例公开的一种沙盘台体的内部结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sand table body disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性地,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请的方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
随着虚拟现实技术的发展,可以先通过计算机模拟出虚拟环境并呈现出来。全息沙盘可以利用全息显示技术将数字场景融合,再结合硬件设备呈现出虚拟的三维立体沙盘影像。全息显示一般采用全息投影、3D显示等技术,全息显示通常用于展示全息效果,无法实现虚拟世界与现实世界之间的交互。With the development of virtual reality technology, the virtual environment can be simulated and presented through computers. The holographic sand table can use holographic display technology to integrate digital scenes, and then combine it with hardware devices to present a virtual three-dimensional sand table image. Holographic displays generally use holographic projection, 3D display and other technologies. Holographic displays are usually used to display holographic effects and cannot achieve interaction between the virtual world and the real world.
全息投影技术(Front-projected Holographic Display)是利用干涉和衍射原理记录并再现物体真实的三维图像的技术。全息电子沙盘一般采用的是360°全息显示技术,该技术利用装置内部的投影机或显示屏与分光镜,采用光学原理,将图像投影在高速旋转的镜面上,从而将三维地图悬浮在实景的半空中成像,由计算机进行视频信号渲染,集成制作出多角度、全方位的360°立体悬浮地图影像,配合人眼的视觉误差,营造空间立体效果。Front-projected Holographic Display is a technology that uses the principles of interference and diffraction to record and reproduce the true three-dimensional image of an object. Holographic electronic sand tables generally use 360° holographic display technology. This technology uses the projector or display screen and spectroscope inside the device, and uses optical principles to project the image on a high-speed rotating mirror, thereby suspending the three-dimensional map on the real scene. In mid-air imaging, the computer renders the video signal and integrates it to produce a multi-angle, all-round 360° three-dimensional suspended map image. It cooperates with the visual error of the human eye to create a spatial three-dimensional effect.
3D显示技术是一种新型显示技术,与普通2D画面显示相比,3D技术可以使画面变得立体逼真,图像不再局限于屏幕的平面上,让观众有身临其境的感觉。根据人眼原理,将3D显示技术分为三种:色差式、偏光式和主动快门式。全息沙盘一般采用的是偏光式,也叫偏振式3D技术(Polarization 3D),配合使用的是被动式偏光眼镜。偏光式3D技术利用光线有“振动方向”的原理来分解原始图像,先通过把图像分为垂直向偏振光和水平向偏振光两组画面,然后3D眼镜左右分别采用不同偏振方向的偏光镜片,这样人的左右眼就能接收两组画面,再经过大脑合成立体影像。3D display technology is a new type of display technology. Compared with ordinary 2D screen display, 3D technology can make the picture become three-dimensional and realistic. The image is no longer limited to the plane of the screen, giving the audience an immersive feeling. According to the principle of the human eye, 3D display technology is divided into three types: chromatic aberration, polarization and active shutter. Holographic sand tables generally use polarization, also called polarization 3D technology (Polarization 3D), and are used in conjunction with passive polarized glasses. Polarized 3D technology uses the principle of "vibration direction" of light to decompose the original image. First, the image is divided into two groups of vertically polarized light and horizontally polarized light. Then the left and right sides of the 3D glasses use polarized lenses with different polarization directions. In this way, a person's left and right eyes can receive two sets of images, and then the three-dimensional images are synthesized by the brain.
然而,全息投影技术展示的地图数据是预先制作好的,只能单一显示预制的内容,无法进行全息数据交互与二维数据同步变化显示;3D显示技术中全息成像的数据是孤立的、离散的,不能与二维数据交互联动,无法反映数据的变化。However, the map data displayed by holographic projection technology is pre-made, and it can only display the pre-made content in a single way, and cannot interact with holographic data and display synchronous changes in two-dimensional data; the data of holographic imaging in 3D display technology is isolated and discrete. , cannot interact and link with two-dimensional data, and cannot reflect changes in data.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例中,数字沙盘系统包括沙盘台体、一个或多个交互设备、地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)图像处理设备以及混合现实(Mixed Reality,MR)交互处理设备,一个或多个交互设备分别连接MR交互处理设备,GIS图像处理设备分别连接MR交互处理设备和沙盘台体。沙盘台体用于显示沙盘模型以及与用户进行交互;GIS图像处理设备用于部署GIS地理应用和数据库,数据库存储有沙盘模型;MR交互处理设备用于对沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到全息模型;一个或多个交互设备用于呈现沙盘模型的全息模型,以及与用户进行人机交互。通过沙盘台体、一个或多个交互设备、GIS图像处理设备以及MR交互处理设备之间的信息传输,沙盘台体呈现的二三维信息数据与一个或多个交互设备呈现的全息三维信息数据可以实现交互联动。In order to solve the above problems, in the embodiment of the present application, the digital sandbox system includes a sandbox platform, one or more interactive devices, a geographic information system (Geographic Information System, GIS) image processing device, and mixed reality (Mixed Reality, MR) interactive processing. equipment, one or more interactive devices are respectively connected to the MR interactive processing device, and the GIS image processing device is respectively connected to the MR interactive processing device and the sand table body. The sand table body is used to display the sand table model and interact with users; the GIS image processing equipment is used to deploy GIS geographical applications and databases, and the database stores the sand table model; the MR interactive processing equipment is used to process and render the sand table model to obtain a holographic model; One or more interactive devices are used to present the holographic model of the sandbox model and conduct human-computer interaction with the user. Through information transmission between the sand table, one or more interactive devices, GIS image processing equipment and MR interactive processing equipment, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional information data presented by the sand table and the holographic three-dimensional information data presented by one or more interactive devices can be Realize interactive linkage.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例公开的一种数字沙盘系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该数字沙盘系统可以包括沙盘台体100、GIS图像处理设备200、MR交互处理设备300以及交互设备400。一个或多个交互设备400可以分别连接MR交互处理设备300,GIS图像处理设备200可以分别连接MR交互处理设备300和沙盘台体100;Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a digital sandbox system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the digital sandbox system may include a sandbox body 100 , a GIS image processing device 200 , an MR interactive processing device 300 and an interactive device 400 . One or more interactive devices 400 can be connected to the MR interactive processing device 300 respectively, and the GIS image processing device 200 can be connected to the MR interactive processing device 300 and the sand table 100 respectively;
沙盘台体100,用于显示沙盘模型,以及与用户进行交互;The sand table body 100 is used to display the sand table model and interact with the user;
GIS图像处理设备200,用于部署GIS地理应用和数据库,数据库存储有沙盘模型;GIS image processing equipment 200, used to deploy GIS geographical applications and databases, and the database stores sandbox models;
MR交互处理设备300,用于对沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到全息模型;MR interactive processing device 300 is used to process and render the sand table model to obtain a holographic model;
一个或多个交互设备400,用于呈现沙盘模型的全息模型,以及与用户进行人机交互。One or more interactive devices 400 are used to present the holographic model of the sandbox model and conduct human-computer interaction with the user.
其中,沙盘模型可以包括二三维地理数据、环境数据、标绘符号等信息数据。该沙盘模型可以是二维模型,也可以是三维模型。全息模型可以为对沙盘模型进行解析、渲染并结合三维标绘、三维模型实时构建出的全息三维地图。GIS图像处理设备200具体可以用于处理高层、影像、矢量等地图数据,还可以倾斜摄影模型、单元模型以及标绘符号等数据。GIS地理应用可以包括数据处理模块,该数据处理模块可以将用户通过沙盘台体100导入的地图数据进行规范化处理,以得到沙盘模型,并可以将沙盘模型存储在数据库中。MR交互处理设备300可以部署MR全息交互引擎应用,可以对沙盘模型的信息数据进行解析、渲染并结合三维标绘、三维模型实时构建出全息三维地图。一个或多个交互设备400具有抗自然环境干扰的功能,可以不受外界光线、环境明亮以及室内灯光的影响。一个或多个交互设备400还具有超大视场角,示例性的,其垂直视场角不低于57°且水平视场角不低于70°。一个或多个交互设备400还可以根据外界环境的光线强度自动调整镜片的深度,以使得呈现的全息模型不受外界光线、室内灯光等环境因素的影响。Among them, the sand table model can include information data such as two- and three-dimensional geographic data, environmental data, and plotting symbols. The sandbox model can be a two-dimensional model or a three-dimensional model. The holographic model can be a holographic three-dimensional map constructed in real time by analyzing and rendering the sand table model and combining it with three-dimensional plotting and three-dimensional models. The GIS image processing device 200 can be used to process map data such as high-level maps, images, and vectors, and can also process data such as oblique photographic models, unit models, and plotting symbols. The GIS geographical application may include a data processing module, which may standardize map data imported by users through the sand table 100 to obtain a sand table model, and may store the sand table model in a database. The MR interactive processing device 300 can deploy an MR holographic interactive engine application, which can parse and render the information data of the sand table model and combine it with three-dimensional plotting and three-dimensional models to build a holographic three-dimensional map in real time. One or more interactive devices 400 have the function of resisting interference from the natural environment and are not affected by external light, ambient brightness, and indoor lighting. One or more interactive devices 400 also have an extremely large field of view. For example, the vertical field of view angle is no less than 57° and the horizontal field of view angle is no less than 70°. One or more interactive devices 400 can also automatically adjust the depth of the lens according to the light intensity of the external environment, so that the presented holographic model is not affected by environmental factors such as external light and indoor lighting.
在数字沙盘系统启动之后,用户可以通过沙盘台体100向GIS图像处理设备200发送模型获取请求。GIS图像处理设备200接收到来自沙盘台体100的模型获取请求之后,可以将存储在数据库中的所有沙盘模型发送给沙盘台体100。沙盘台体100接收到来自GIS图像处理设备200发送的所有沙盘模型之后,可以显示所有沙盘模型。After the digital sandbox system is started, the user can send a model acquisition request to the GIS image processing device 200 through the sandbox body 100 . After receiving the model acquisition request from the sand table 100, the GIS image processing device 200 may send all sand table models stored in the database to the sand table 100. After the sand table body 100 receives all sand table models sent from the GIS image processing device 200, all sand table models can be displayed.
在所有沙盘模型包括用户需要的沙盘模型的情况下,用户可以从所有沙盘模型中选择需要的第一沙盘模块。沙盘台体100检测到用户对第一沙盘模型的选择操作之后,可以显示第一沙盘模型,以及可以向GIS图像处理设备200发送第一沙盘模型的信息。GIS图像处理设备200接收到来自沙盘台体100的第一沙盘模型的信息之后,可以向MR交互处理设备300发送第一沙盘模型。MR交互处理设备300接收来自GIS图像处理设备200的第一沙盘模型之后,可以对第一沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到第一全息模型,然后可以向一个或多交互设备400发送第一全息模型。一个或多交互设备400接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第一全息模型之后,可以呈现第一全息模型。In the case where all the sandbox models include the sandbox model required by the user, the user can select the required first sandbox module from all the sandbox models. After detecting the user's selection operation on the first sandbox model, the sandbox platform 100 can display the first sandbox model, and can send information about the first sandbox model to the GIS image processing device 200 . After receiving the information of the first sandbox model from the sandbox platform 100 , the GIS image processing device 200 may send the first sandbox model to the MR interactive processing device 300 . After receiving the first sandbox model from the GIS image processing device 200, the MR interactive processing device 300 can process and render the first sandbox model to obtain the first holographic model, and then can send the first holographic model to one or more interactive devices 400. After one or more interactive devices 400 receive the first holographic model from the MR interactive processing device 300, the first holographic model may be presented.
在所有沙盘模型不包括用户需要的沙盘模型的情况下,用户可以根据需要通过沙盘台体100向GIS图像处理设备200导入第一沙盘模型对应的数据信息。GIS图像处理设备200接收到来自沙盘台体100的第一沙盘模型对应的数据信息之后,可以根据该数据信息确定第一沙盘模型,然后可以向沙盘台体100和MR交互处理设备300发送第一沙盘模型。沙盘台体100接收来自GIS图像处理设备200的第一沙盘模型之后,可以显示第一沙盘模型。MR交互处理设备300接收来自GIS图像处理设备200的第一沙盘模型之后,可以对第一沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到第一全息模型,然后可以向一个或多交互设备400发送第一全息模型。一个或多交互设备400接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第一全息模型之后,可以呈现第一全息模型。When all the sandbox models do not include the sandbox model required by the user, the user can import the data information corresponding to the first sandbox model to the GIS image processing device 200 through the sandbox platform 100 as needed. After receiving the data information corresponding to the first sand table model from the sand table body 100, the GIS image processing device 200 can determine the first sand table model based on the data information, and then can send the first sand table model to the sand table body 100 and the MR interactive processing device 300. Sand table model. After the sand table body 100 receives the first sand table model from the GIS image processing device 200, the first sand table model can be displayed. After receiving the first sandbox model from the GIS image processing device 200, the MR interactive processing device 300 can process and render the first sandbox model to obtain the first holographic model, and then can send the first holographic model to one or more interactive devices 400. After one or more interactive devices 400 receive the first holographic model from the MR interactive processing device 300, the first holographic model may be presented.
一个或多个交互设备400,还用于检测用户对全息模型的操作信息,向MR交互处理设备发送操作信息;One or more interactive devices 400 are also used to detect the user's operation information on the holographic model and send the operation information to the MR interactive processing device;
MR交互处理设备300,还用于根据操作信息更新全息模型,向一个或多个交互设备400发送更新的全息模型,根据操作信息向GIS图像处理设备200发送同步请求;The MR interactive processing device 300 is also used to update the holographic model according to the operation information, send the updated holographic model to one or more interactive devices 400, and send a synchronization request to the GIS image processing device 200 according to the operation information;
一个或多个交互设备400,还用于呈现更新的全息模型;One or more interactive devices 400 are also used to present the updated holographic model;
GIS图像处理设备200,还用于根据同步请求更新沙盘模型,向沙盘台体100发送更新的沙盘模型;The GIS image processing device 200 is also used to update the sand table model according to the synchronization request and send the updated sand table model to the sand table platform 100;
沙盘台体100,还用于显示更新的沙盘模型。The sand table body 100 is also used to display the updated sand table model.
其中,操作信息可以包括标绘信息。The operation information may include plotting information.
沙盘台体100与一个或多个交互设备400之间可以进行双向联动。双向联动可以为各种联动,下面以标绘操作的联动为例进行说明。Two-way linkage can be performed between the sand table 100 and one or more interactive devices 400 . Bidirectional linkage can be various linkages. The linkage of plotting operation is taken as an example for explanation below.
在用户通过沙盘台体100对第一沙盘模型进行标绘操作的情况下,沙盘台体100可以检测用户对第一沙盘模型的第一标绘信息,并可以向GIS图像处理设备200发送第一标绘信息。GIS图像处理设备200接收到沙盘台体100发送的第一标绘信息之后,可以根据第一标绘信息更新第一沙盘模型得到第二沙盘模型,之后可以向沙盘台体100发送第二沙盘模型,并可以向MR交互处理设备300发送第一同步请求。沙盘台体100接收到GIS图像处理设备200发送的第二沙盘模型之后,可以显示第二沙盘模型。MR交互处理设备300接收到GIS图像处理设备200发送的第一同步请求之后,可以从GIS图像处理设备200获取第二沙盘模型。MR交互处理设备300可以对第二沙盘模型进行处理和渲染,以得到与第二沙盘模型对应的第二全息模型。MR交互处理设备300可以向一个或多个交互设备400发送第二全息模型。一个或多个交互设备400接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第二全息模型之后,可以呈现第二全息模型。其中,第二沙盘模型包括用户对第一沙盘模型的标绘信息。第一同步控制指令用于实现从沙盘台体100到一个或多个交互设备400的交互联动。第二全息模型包括与第二沙盘模型对应的标绘信息。When the user performs a plotting operation on the first sandbox model through the sandbox platform 100, the sandbox platform 100 can detect the user's first plotting information on the first sandbox model, and can send the first plot information to the GIS image processing device 200. Plot information. After receiving the first plotting information sent by the sand table 100, the GIS image processing device 200 can update the first sand table model according to the first plot information to obtain a second sand table model, and then can send the second sand table model to the sand table 100. , and can send the first synchronization request to the MR interaction processing device 300. After the sand table body 100 receives the second sand table model sent by the GIS image processing device 200, the second sand table model can be displayed. After receiving the first synchronization request sent by the GIS image processing device 200, the MR interactive processing device 300 can obtain the second sandbox model from the GIS image processing device 200. The MR interactive processing device 300 can process and render the second sandbox model to obtain a second holographic model corresponding to the second sandbox model. The MR interaction processing device 300 may send the second holographic model to one or more interaction devices 400. After one or more interactive devices 400 receive the second holographic model from the MR interactive processing device 300, the second holographic model may be presented. Wherein, the second sandbox model includes the user's plotting information of the first sandbox model. The first synchronization control instruction is used to realize interactive linkage from the sand table 100 to one or more interactive devices 400 . The second holographic model includes plotting information corresponding to the second sand table model.
在用户通过一个或多个交互设备400对第一全息模型进行标绘操作的情况下,一个或多个交互设备400可以检测用户对第一全息模型的第二标绘信息,并向MR交互处理设备300发送第二标绘信息。MR交互处理设备300接收到一个或多个交互设备400的第二标绘信息之后,可以根据第二标绘信息更新第一全息模型得到第三全息模型,之后可以向一个或多个交互设备400发送第三全息模型,并可以向GIS图像处理设备200发送第二同步请求。一个或多个交互设备400接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第三全息模型之后,可以呈现第三全息模型。GIS图像处理设备200接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第二同步请求之后,可以从MR交互处理设备300获取第三全息模型。GIS图像处理设备200可以根据第三全息模型更新第一沙盘模型,以得到第三沙盘模型,然后可以向沙盘台体100发送第三沙盘模型。沙盘台体100接收到来自GIS图像处理设备200的第三沙盘模型之后,可以显示第三沙盘模型。其中,第三全息模型包括用户对第一全息模型的标绘信息。第二同步控制指令用于实现从一个或多个交互设备400到沙盘台体100的交互联动。第三沙盘模型包括与第三全息模型对应的标绘信息。When the user performs a plotting operation on the first holographic model through one or more interactive devices 400, the one or more interactive devices 400 may detect the user's second plotting information on the first holographic model and provide the MR interactive processing Device 300 sends second plot information. After receiving the second plotting information of one or more interactive devices 400, the MR interactive processing device 300 can update the first holographic model according to the second plotting information to obtain a third holographic model, and then can provide the third holographic model to the one or more interactive devices 400. The third holographic model is sent, and a second synchronization request may be sent to the GIS image processing device 200. After one or more interactive devices 400 receive the third holographic model from the MR interactive processing device 300, the third holographic model may be presented. After the GIS image processing device 200 receives the second synchronization request from the MR interactive processing device 300 , the third holographic model may be obtained from the MR interactive processing device 300 . The GIS image processing device 200 can update the first sand table model according to the third holographic model to obtain a third sand table model, and then can send the third sand table model to the sand table platform 100 . After the sand table body 100 receives the third sand table model from the GIS image processing device 200, the third sand table model can be displayed. Wherein, the third holographic model includes the user's plotting information of the first holographic model. The second synchronization control instruction is used to realize interactive linkage from one or more interactive devices 400 to the sand table 100 . The third sand table model includes plotting information corresponding to the third holographic model.
如图1公开的数字沙盘系统,可以包括沙盘台体100、一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200以及MR交互处理设备300,一个或多个交互设备400分别连接MR交互处理设备300,GIS图像处理设备200分别连接MR交互处理设备300和沙盘台体100。沙盘台体100可以显示沙盘模型以及与用户进行交互;GIS图像处理设备200可以部署GIS地理应用和数据库,数据库存储有沙盘模型;MR交互处理设备300可以对沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到全息模型;一个或多个交互设备400可以呈现沙盘模型的全息模型,以及与用户进行人机交互。通过沙盘台体100、一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200以及MR交互处理设备300之间的信息传输,沙盘台体100呈现的二三维信息数据与一个或多个交互设备400呈现的全息三维信息数据可以实现交互联动。The digital sandbox system disclosed in Figure 1 may include a sandbox body 100, one or more interactive devices 400, a GIS image processing device 200, and an MR interactive processing device 300. The one or more interactive devices 400 are respectively connected to the MR interactive processing device 300. , the GIS image processing device 200 is connected to the MR interactive processing device 300 and the sand table 100 respectively. The sand table body 100 can display the sand table model and interact with users; the GIS image processing device 200 can deploy GIS geographical applications and databases, and the database stores the sand table model; the MR interactive processing device 300 can process and render the sand table model to obtain a holographic model; One or more interactive devices 400 can present a holographic model of the sandbox model and perform human-computer interaction with the user. Through information transmission between the sand table 100, one or more interactive devices 400, GIS image processing device 200 and MR interactive processing device 300, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional information data presented by the sand table 100 and one or more interactive devices 400 The holographic three-dimensional information data can achieve interactive linkage.
请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例公开的另一种数字沙盘系统的结构示意图。其中,图2所示的数字沙盘系统由图1所示的数字沙盘系统优化得到。如图2所示,该数字沙盘系统还可以包括全息数据交换设备500。Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of another digital sandbox system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the digital sandbox system shown in Figure 2 is optimized from the digital sandbox system shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 2, the digital sandbox system may also include a holographic data exchange device 500.
全息数据交换设备500分别连接一个或多个交互设备400、MR交互处理设备300和GIS图像处理设备200。The holographic data exchange device 500 connects one or more interactive devices 400, MR interactive processing device 300 and GIS image processing device 200 respectively.
全息数据交换设备500可以实现一个或多个互设备与MR交互处理设备300之间的信息传输,以及MR交互处理设备300与GIS图像处理设备200之间的信息传输。The holographic data exchange device 500 can realize information transmission between one or more mutual devices and the MR interactive processing device 300, as well as information transmission between the MR interactive processing device 300 and the GIS image processing device 200.
沙盘台体100可以与用户进行交互,可以检测用户对第一沙盘模型的第一标绘信息。并向GIS图像处理设备200发送第一标绘信息。GIS图像处理设备200接收到沙盘台体100发送的第一标绘信息之后,可以根据第一标绘信息更新第一沙盘模型得到第二沙盘模型,向沙盘台体100发送第二沙盘模型,并可以通过全息数据交换设备500向MR交互处理设备300发送第一同步请求。沙盘台体100接收到GIS图像处理设备200发送的第二沙盘模型之后,可以显示第二沙盘模型。MR交互处理设备300接收到GIS图像处理设备200发送的第一同步请求之后,可以通过全息数据交换设备500,从GIS图像处理设备200获取第二沙盘模型。MR交互处理设备300可以对第二沙盘模型进行处理和渲染,以得到与第二沙盘模型对应的第二全息模型。MR交互处理设备300可以通过全息数据交换设备500,向一个或多个交互设备400发送第二全息模型。一个或多个交互设备400接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第二全息模型之后,可以呈现第二全息模型。The sand table body 100 can interact with the user, and can detect the user's first drawing information of the first sand table model. And send the first plotting information to the GIS image processing device 200. After receiving the first plotting information sent by the sand table 100, the GIS image processing device 200 can update the first sand table model according to the first plot information to obtain a second sand table model, send the second sand table model to the sand table 100, and The first synchronization request may be sent to the MR interaction processing device 300 through the holographic data exchange device 500. After the sand table body 100 receives the second sand table model sent by the GIS image processing device 200, the second sand table model can be displayed. After receiving the first synchronization request sent by the GIS image processing device 200, the MR interactive processing device 300 can obtain the second sandbox model from the GIS image processing device 200 through the holographic data exchange device 500. The MR interactive processing device 300 can process and render the second sandbox model to obtain a second holographic model corresponding to the second sandbox model. The MR interaction processing device 300 may send the second holographic model to one or more interactive devices 400 through the holographic data exchange device 500 . After one or more interactive devices 400 receive the second holographic model from the MR interactive processing device 300, the second holographic model may be presented.
一个或多个交互设备400可以与用户进行交互,可以检测用户对第一全息模型的第二标绘信息,并可以通过全息数据交换设备500向MR交互处理设备300发送第二标绘信息。MR交互处理设备300接收到一个或多个交互设备400的第二标绘信息之后,可以根据第二标绘信息更新第一全息模型得到第三全息模型,然后可以通过全息数据交换设备500,向一个或多个交互设备400发送第三全息模型以及向GIS图像处理设备200发送第二同步请求。一个或多个交互设备400接收到MR交互处理设备300发送的第三全息模型之后,可以呈现第三全息模型。GIS图像处理设备200接收到来自MR交互处理设备300的第二同步请求之后,可以通过全息数据交换设备500,从MR交互处理设备300获取第三全息模型。GIS图像处理设备200可以根据第三全息模型更新第一沙盘模型,以得到第三沙盘模型,然后可以向沙盘台体100发送第三沙盘模型。沙盘台体100接收到来自GIS图像处理设备200的第三沙盘模型之后,可以显示第三沙盘模型。One or more interaction devices 400 may interact with the user, may detect the user's second plotting information for the first holographic model, and may send the second plotting information to the MR interaction processing device 300 through the holographic data exchange device 500 . After receiving the second plotting information of one or more interactive devices 400, the MR interactive processing device 300 can update the first holographic model according to the second plotting information to obtain a third holographic model, and then can provide the third holographic model through the holographic data exchange device 500. The one or more interactive devices 400 send the third holographic model and the second synchronization request to the GIS image processing device 200 . After one or more interactive devices 400 receive the third holographic model sent by the MR interactive processing device 300, the third holographic model may be presented. After the GIS image processing device 200 receives the second synchronization request from the MR interactive processing device 300, it can obtain the third holographic model from the MR interactive processing device 300 through the holographic data exchange device 500. The GIS image processing device 200 can update the first sand table model according to the third holographic model to obtain a third sand table model, and then can send the third sand table model to the sand table platform 100 . After the sand table body 100 receives the third sand table model from the GIS image processing device 200, the third sand table model can be displayed.
如图2公开的数字沙盘系统,可以包括沙盘台体100、一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200、MR交互处理设备300以及全息数据交换设备500,沙盘台体100连接GIS图像处理设备200,全息数据交换设备500分别连接一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200和MR交互处理设备300。沙盘台体100可以显示沙盘模型以及与用户进行交互;GIS图像处理设备200可以部署GIS地理应用和数据库,数据库存储有沙盘模型;MR交互处理设备300可以对沙盘模型进行处理和渲染得到全息模型;一个或多个交互设备400可以呈现沙盘模型的全息模型,以及与用户进行人机交互;全息数据交换设备500可以实现一个或多个互设备400与MR交互处理设备300之间的信息传输,以及MR交互处理设备300与GIS图像处理设备200之间的信息传输。通过沙盘台体100、一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200以及MR交互处理设备300之间的信息传输,沙盘台体100呈现的二三维信息数据与一个或多个交互设备400呈现的全息三维信息数据可以实现交互联动。The digital sand table system disclosed in Figure 2 may include a sand table body 100, one or more interactive devices 400, a GIS image processing device 200, an MR interactive processing device 300, and a holographic data exchange device 500. The sand table body 100 is connected to GIS image processing The device 200 and the holographic data exchange device 500 are respectively connected to one or more interactive devices 400, GIS image processing device 200 and MR interactive processing device 300. The sand table body 100 can display the sand table model and interact with users; the GIS image processing device 200 can deploy GIS geographical applications and databases, and the database stores the sand table model; the MR interactive processing device 300 can process and render the sand table model to obtain a holographic model; One or more interactive devices 400 can present the holographic model of the sandbox model and perform human-computer interaction with the user; the holographic data exchange device 500 can implement information transmission between one or more interactive devices 400 and the MR interactive processing device 300, and Information transmission between the MR interactive processing device 300 and the GIS image processing device 200. Through information transmission between the sand table 100, one or more interactive devices 400, GIS image processing device 200 and MR interactive processing device 300, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional information data presented by the sand table 100 and one or more interactive devices 400 The holographic three-dimensional information data can achieve interactive linkage.
请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例公开的一种沙盘台体100的结构示意图。如图3所示,沙盘台体100可以包括触摸显示屏110和周向定位板120,其中:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a sand table body 100 disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the sand table body 100 may include a touch display screen 110 and a circumferential positioning plate 120, wherein:
触摸显示屏110,用于显示沙盘模型,以及与用户进行交互;Touch display screen 110, used to display the sandbox model and interact with the user;
周向定位板120,用于配合一个或多个交互设备400实现沙盘模型与全息模型的时空同步。The circumferential positioning plate 120 is used to cooperate with one or more interactive devices 400 to achieve spatio-temporal synchronization of the sand table model and the holographic model.
示例性的,触摸显示屏110可以连接GIS图像处理设备200。For example, the touch display screen 110 may be connected to the GIS image processing device 200 .
在数字沙盘系统启动之后,用户可以通过沙盘台体100获取GIS图像处理设备200存储的所有的沙盘模型。触摸显示屏110可以显示所有的沙盘模型。在触摸显示屏110显示的所有的沙盘模型中包括用户需要的沙盘模型的情况下,用户可以选择需要的沙盘模型。触摸显示屏110可以显示该沙盘模型。在触摸显示屏110显示的所有的沙盘模型中不包括用户需要的沙盘模型的情况下,用户可以通过触摸显示屏110导入需要的沙盘模型。触摸显示屏110可以显示该沙盘模型。After the digital sandbox system is started, the user can obtain all the sandbox models stored in the GIS image processing device 200 through the sandbox platform 100 . The touch screen 110 can display all sandbox models. When all the sandbox models displayed on the touch screen 110 include the sandbox model required by the user, the user can select the required sandbox model. The sand table model can be displayed by touching the display screen 110 . If all the sandbox models displayed on the touch screen 110 do not include the sand table model required by the user, the user can import the required sand table model through the touch screen 110 . The sand table model can be displayed by touching the display screen 110 .
触摸显示屏110还可以检测用户对沙盘模型的操作信息。示例性的,在检测到用户对沙盘模型的标绘操作的情况下,触摸显示屏110可以获取标绘信息,并将该标绘信息发送给GIS图像处理设备200。The touch display screen 110 can also detect the user's operation information on the sand table model. For example, when a user's plotting operation on the sandbox model is detected, the touch display screen 110 can obtain the plotting information and send the plotting information to the GIS image processing device 200 .
周向定位板120可以为增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)码,一个或多个交互设备400上可以安装有摄像头,该摄像头可以拍摄到AR码,然后可以根据摄像头拍摄到的AR码实现沙盘模型与全息模型的时空同步。无需架设外部摄像头来实现二三维数据与全息三维数据的定位与同步,因此三维模型的呈现不受现实环境的位置限制。The circumferential positioning plate 120 can be an augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR ) code. One or more interactive devices 400 can be equipped with cameras. The camera can capture the AR code, and then the sandbox model can be implemented based on the AR code captured by the camera. Space-time synchronization with holographic models. There is no need to set up external cameras to achieve positioning and synchronization of 2D and 3D data with holographic 3D data, so the presentation of the 3D model is not restricted by the location of the real environment.
沙盘台体100还可以包括盖体130。触摸显示屏110可以设置于盖体130顶部,周向定位板120可以围绕触摸显示屏110周向设置。The sand table 100 may also include a cover 130 . The touch display screen 110 may be disposed on the top of the cover 130 , and the circumferential positioning plate 120 may be disposed circumferentially around the touch display screen 110 .
沙盘台体100还可以还包括壳体140,壳体140和盖体130围设形成容纳腔。一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200、MR交互处理设备300和全息数据交换设备500可以放置于容纳腔内。The sand table body 100 may further include a housing 140, and the housing 140 and the cover 130 are surrounded to form an accommodation cavity. One or more interactive devices 400, GIS image processing devices 200, MR interactive processing devices 300 and holographic data exchange devices 500 may be placed in the containing cavity.
沙盘台体100的盖体130和壳体140可以为钣金结构件。The cover 130 and the shell 140 of the sand table 100 may be sheet metal structural parts.
请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例公开的一种沙盘台体100的内部结构示意图。如图4所示,沙盘台体100的盖体130和壳体140可以围设形成容纳腔,一个或多个交互设备400、GIS图像处理设备200以及MR交互处理设备300可以放置于容纳腔内。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sand table body 100 disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the cover 130 and the shell 140 of the sand table 100 can be surrounded to form a receiving cavity, and one or more interactive devices 400 , GIS image processing devices 200 and MR interactive processing devices 300 can be placed in the receiving cavity. .
沙盘台体100的壳体140侧面可以设置有一个或多个抽拉式置物柜150,一个或多个抽拉式置物柜150可以存放一个或多个交互设备400。One or more pull-out storage cabinets 150 may be provided on the side of the casing 140 of the sand table 100 , and the one or more pull-out storage cabinets 150 may store one or more interactive devices 400 .
壳体140侧面可以设置有一个或多个航接插头160,一个或多个交互设备400可以通过航接插头160连接全息数据交换设备500。One or more aviation plugs 160 may be provided on the side of the housing 140 , and one or more interactive devices 400 may be connected to the holographic data exchange device 500 through the aviation plugs 160 .
沙盘台体100的盖体130底侧可以设置有触摸杆,该触摸杆可以实现用户于触摸显示屏110之间的交互。A touch bar may be provided on the bottom side of the cover 130 of the sand table 100, and the touch bar may enable user interaction with the touch display screen 110.
沙盘台体100的壳体140底侧设置有多个滑轮170,多个滑轮170可以方便沙盘台体100的移动。A plurality of pulleys 170 are provided on the bottom side of the casing 140 of the sand table body 100. The plurality of pulleys 170 can facilitate the movement of the sand table body 100.
一个或多个交互设备400可以包括MR头显设备。用户可以与MR头显设备进行交互。示例性的,MR头显设备可以识别并检测用户的动作和手势,然后可以根据用户的动作和手势对全息模型进行相应的操作,并将操作信息发送给MR交互处理设备300。One or more interactive devices 400 may include an MR head-mounted display device. Users can interact with MR headsets. For example, the MR head-mounted display device can recognize and detect the user's actions and gestures, and then perform corresponding operations on the holographic model according to the user's actions and gestures, and send the operation information to the MR interactive processing device 300 .
一个或多个交互设备400还可以包括连接MR头显设备的手柄。用户可以通过手柄对全息模型进行操作。一个或多个交互设备400可以获取手柄的操作信息,并将操作信息发送给MR交互处理设备300。One or more interactive devices 400 may also include handles connected to the MR head-mounted display device. Users can operate the holographic model through the handle. One or more interactive devices 400 can obtain the operation information of the handle and send the operation information to the MR interaction processing device 300 .
可以理解的是,上述不同实施例中相同或相关的信息可以相互参考。以上,仅是本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非对本申请作任何形式上的限制,虽然本申请已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本申请,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本申请技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本申请技术方案内容,依据本申请的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本申请技术方案的范围内。It can be understood that the same or related information in the above different embodiments can be referenced to each other. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art may Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. Any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
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