CN220583005U

CN220583005U - Drying device for enabling materials to be heated uniformly

Info

Publication number: CN220583005U
Application number: CN202321448027.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡建民
Original assignee: Henan Jinshengde Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jinshengde Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-08
Filing date: 2023-06-08
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for uniformly heating materials, and belongs to the technical field of drying devices. The utility model provides a make even drying device of material heated, includes stoving case and air heater, the air heater is installed in stoving case outside, stoving incasement portion is provided with the hot-blast line, and has offered evenly distributed's venthole on the hot-blast line, the air heater is sent into stoving incasement with hot-blast dispersion through the venthole on hot-blast line and the hot-blast line, stoving incasement portion rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, fixedly connected with is used for disturbing the spoiler of air current on the connecting axle; according to the utility model, the motor drives the driving wheel and the driving belt to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the inclined connecting frame to rotate through the fixed column, so that the fixed column drives the connecting column to swing around the universal ball, the mesh plate in the drying frame swings, the materials in the mesh plate roll in the swinging process, the materials with different shapes can be effectively dried, and the drying is more uniform.

Description

Drying device for enabling materials to be heated uniformly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a drying device for uniformly heating materials.

Background

Products processed in industries such as tobacco manufacture, pharmacy, agricultural and sideline product processing and the like are more or less moist to different degrees, for example tobacco leaves, medicinal materials and grain products are often dried by using drying equipment.

An efficient mushroom drying device with publication number of CN213363103U comprises a placing frame; the fan is arranged at one side of the placing frame and used for blowing air flow into the placing frame; the placing frame is hollowed out and further comprises a placing plate which is arranged in the placing frame in a sliding manner; the lower end of the placing plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a spoiler; the fan uses the air heater, and the board level of placing is provided with the multilayer. The hot air blows the spoiler that sets up in the setting of placing the board lower extreme for the spoiler rotates around the lower extreme that can place the board, utilizes the spoiler to carry out further guide to hot air, makes hot air blow away towards the mushroom of placing the below.

The device is through will waiting to dry the material tiling on placing the board, and the fan is established and is waited to dry the material in rack one side stoving, and on the one hand, wait to dry the material and be dried the fixed position, wait to dry the material and windward one side can be faster by the stoving than leeward one side to lead to taking the regional overheat of stoving material part, and other partial regional stoving inadequacies lead to waiting to dry the material, like: the flaky, rhizome-shaped and spherical materials are heated unevenly, the drying effect is poor, and meanwhile, the placing rack of the device is exposed outside, and a fan directly blows the materials, so that a large amount of heat is lost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems of uneven heating and large heat loss of a drying device in the prior art, and provides the drying device for uniformly heating materials.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a make even drying device of material be heated, includes stoving case and air heater, the air heater is installed in stoving case outside, stoving incasement portion is provided with the hot-blast line, and has seted up evenly distributed's venthole on the hot-blast line, the air heater is sent into stoving incasement with hot-blast dispersion through the venthole on hot-blast line and the hot-blast line, stoving incasement portion rotates and is connected with the connecting axle, fixedly connected with is used for disturbing the spoiler of air current on the connecting axle, be provided with the net eye board in the stoving case, still be provided with in the stoving case and make net eye board wobbling swing subassembly, swing subassembly makes the material in the net eye board roll.

Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a universal ball fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the drying box, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the ball body of the universal ball, and a drying frame for installing the net eye plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the universal ball, of the connecting column.

Preferably, be provided with the drive mechanism to swing subassembly power in the stoving case, drive mechanism is including rotating the carousel of connecting in stoving incasement roof, still including rotating the link of connecting in the spliced pole outside, the carousel passes through fixed column fixed connection with the link, and the fixed column makes link, spliced pole and stoving frame slope setting, it is connected with the drive wheel to rotate on the stoving case, and drive wheel and carousel pass through the drive belt transmission and connect, install motor one on the stoving case, and motor one's output pivot and drive wheel fixed connection.

Preferably, the mesh plate is arranged in the drying rack, the connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the mesh plate, limiting shafts which are in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to the drying rack, the limiting shafts penetrate through the connecting sleeves and are in sliding connection with the connecting sleeves, nuts are arranged on the limiting shafts, and the connecting sleeves are locked on the limiting shafts by the nuts.

Preferably, the edge of the mesh plate is provided with side coamings, and the side coamings are used for blocking the falling of materials on the mesh plate.

Preferably, the upper surfaces of the mesh plates are fixedly connected with spherical protrusions, and the drying box is provided with an exhaust port.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the drying box, and an output rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the drying device for uniformly heating the materials, which has the following beneficial effects.

1. According to the utility model, the motor drives the driving wheel and the driving belt to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the inclined connecting frame to rotate through the fixed column, so that the fixed column drives the connecting column to swing around the universal ball, the mesh plate in the drying frame swings, materials in the mesh plate roll in the swinging process, the materials with different shapes can be effectively dried, the heating is more uniform, and the drying effect is good.

2. The rubber gasket is arranged at the joint of the box door and the drying box in a sealing way, the sealing sleeve is arranged at the joint of the motor II and the drying box to prevent hot air from flowing out of the joint of the motor II and the drying box, the exhaust port is arranged to be small in aperture, the heat loss is small, and the air outlet amount of the air heater is adjusted according to the air outlet amount of the exhaust port, so that the air outlet amount of the air heater is adapted to the air outlet amount of the exhaust port.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a drying box; 2. a first motor; 3. an air heater; 4. a second motor; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a mesh plate; 7. a connecting sleeve; 8. a nut; 9. spherical protrusions; 10. an exhaust port; 11. a connecting frame; 12. a turntable; 13. a connecting column; 14. a universal ball; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a driving wheel; 17. fixing the column; 18. drying the frame; 19. a limiting shaft; 20. and a hot air pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drying device for enabling materials to be heated uniformly comprises a drying box 1 and a hot air blower 3, wherein the hot air blower 3 is arranged outside the drying box 1, the hot air blower 3 is used for providing a heat source for the drying box 1, a hot air pipe 20 is arranged inside the drying box 1, uniformly distributed air outlet holes are formed in the hot air pipe 20, one end of the hot air pipe 20 penetrates through the drying box 1 and is communicated with the air outlet end of the hot air blower 3, the other end of the hot air pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, so that air inside the hot air pipe 20 can be discharged only through the air outlet holes formed in the hot air pipe 20, and the hot air blower 3 continuously distributes and sends hot air into the drying box 1 through the hot air pipe 20 and the air outlet holes in the hot air pipe 20.

The inside rotation of stoving case 1 is connected with connecting axle 5, the one end of connecting axle 5 runs through stoving case 1, fixedly mounted has motor two 4 on the stoving case 1, the output pivot of motor two 4 runs through the one end fixed connection of stoving case 1 with connecting axle 5, fixedly connected with is used for disturbing the spoiler of air current on the connecting axle 5, motor two 4 drives the spoiler through connecting axle 5 and rotates, thereby it is hot-blast from hot-blast main 20 venthole exhaust, make the inside temperature of stoving case 1 more even, be provided with net eye board 6 in the stoving case 1, still be provided with the wobbling swing subassembly of messenger's net eye board 6 in the stoving case 1, the wobbling subassembly includes universal ball 14 of fixed connection in the interior roof of stoving case 1, and the spheroid fixedly connected with spliced pole 13 of universal ball 14, the one end fixedly connected with that the universal ball 14 was kept away from to the spliced pole 13 is used for installing the stoving frame 18 of net eye board 6, the setting of universal ball 14, can make spliced pole 13 and frame 18 use universal ball 14 to swing as center.

The inside of the drying box 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism for providing power for the swinging component, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotary table 12 which is rotationally connected to the inner top wall of the drying box 1, the middle part of the rotary table 12 is hollowed, a universal ball 14 is positioned in the middle part of the rotary table 12 and is not influenced by the rotary table 12, the drying box further comprises a connecting frame 11 which is rotationally connected to the outside of a connecting column 13, the rotary table 12 and the connecting frame 11 are fixedly connected through a fixing column 17, two ends of the fixing column 17 are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 11 and the rotary table 12, the fixing column 17 connects the connecting frame 11 and the rotary table 12 into a whole, the rotary table 12 and the connecting frame 11 move together, the connecting frame 11, the connecting column 13 and a drying frame 18 are obliquely arranged, and a mesh plate 6 is parallelly installed in the drying frame 18 and is obliquely arranged under the action of the fixing column 17.

The transmission wheel 16 is rotationally connected to the drying box 1, the transmission wheel 16 is in transmission connection with the turntable 12 through the transmission belt 15, the first motor 2 is installed on the drying box 1, one end of the transmission wheel 16 penetrates through the drying box 1, the output rotating shaft of the first motor 2 and one end of the transmission wheel 16 penetrating through the drying box 1 are fixedly connected, the first motor 2 drives the transmission wheel 16 and the transmission belt 15 to drive the turntable 12 to rotate, the turntable 12 drives the inclined connecting frame 11 to rotate through the fixing column 17, the fixing column 17 drives the connecting column 13 to swing by taking the universal ball 14 as the center, and therefore the mesh plates 6 in the drying frames 18 swing, materials in the mesh plates 6 roll in the swing process, and materials in different shapes can be effectively dried and heated more uniformly.

The mesh plate 6 sets up in drying frame 18, the equal fixedly connected with connecting sleeve 7 in both ends of mesh plate 6, fixedly connected with is with connecting sleeve 7 one-to-one spacing axle 19 on the drying frame 18, and spacing axle 19 runs through connecting sleeve 7 and with connecting sleeve 7 sliding connection, can set up multiunit spacing axle 19 according to the demand, so that place better mesh plate 6, all be provided with nut 8 on every spacing axle 19, the screw thread recess with nut 8 looks adaptation is all offered to the one end that every spacing axle 19 kept away from drying frame 18, the screw thread recess is sunken in spacing axle 19, can not block connecting sleeve 7 and slide on spacing axle 19, through screwing nut 8, can make connecting sleeve 7 both ends by drying frame 18 and nut 8 centre gripping fixed respectively, lock connecting sleeve 7 on spacing axle 19, the equal fixedly connected with globular protuberance 9 of upper surface of mesh plate 6, the edge of mesh plate 6 all is provided with the side wall board, the side wall board is used for blocking the material on the mesh plate 6 and drops, install the chamber door on the chamber door 1, can dismantle the chamber door 6 through the installation chamber door, thereby take the new stoving material of drying belt that can take down.

The chamber door is provided with the rubber pad with the junction seal of stoving case 1, and motor two 4 and stoving case 1 junction are provided with the seal cover, prevent that hot-blast from flowing out from motor two 4 and stoving case 1 junction, offer gas vent 10 on the stoving case 1, and hot-blast through the venthole on the hot-blast main 20 gets into stoving incasement 1, dries the material in the mesh board 6, finally discharges through gas vent 10, and gas vent 10 sets to the aperture, and the heat loss is little, according to the air displacement of gas vent 10, adjusts the air displacement of air heater 3, makes the air displacement adaptation gas vent 10 of air heater 3.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Make even drying device of material be heated, including stoving case (1) and air heater (3), its characterized in that, air heater (3) are installed in stoving case (1) outsidely, stoving case (1) inside is provided with hot-blast main (20), and has seted up evenly distributed's venthole on hot-blast main (20), in stoving case (1) are sent into with hot-blast dispersion through the venthole on hot-blast main (20) and hot-blast main (20) in air heater (3), stoving case (1) inside rotation is connected with connecting axle (5), fixedly connected with is used for disturbing the spoiler of air current on connecting axle (5), be provided with net eye board (6) in stoving case (1), still be provided with in stoving case (1) and make net eye board (6) wobbling swing subassembly, swing subassembly make the material in net eye board (6) roll.

2. A drying device for making materials heated uniformly according to claim 1, characterized in that the swinging assembly comprises a universal ball (14) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the drying box (1), and the ball body of the universal ball (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (13), and one end of the connecting column (13) far away from the universal ball (14) is fixedly connected with a drying frame (18) for installing the net eye plate (6).

3. The drying device for enabling materials to be heated uniformly according to claim 2, wherein a transmission mechanism for providing power for a swinging assembly is arranged in the drying box (1), the transmission mechanism comprises a rotary table (12) rotationally connected to the inner top wall of the drying box (1), the drying device further comprises a connecting frame (11) rotationally connected to the outer portion of a connecting column (13), the rotary table (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (11) through a fixing column (17), the connecting frame (11), the connecting column (13) and a drying frame (18) are obliquely arranged through the fixing column (17), a driving wheel (16) is rotationally connected to the drying box (1), the driving wheel (16) is in transmission connection with the rotary table (12) through a driving belt (15), a motor I (2) is installed on the drying box (1), and an output rotary shaft of the motor I (2) is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (16).

4. The drying device for enabling materials to be heated uniformly according to claim 2, wherein the mesh plates (6) are arranged in drying frames (18), two ends of each mesh plate (6) are fixedly connected with connecting sleeves (7), limiting shafts (19) corresponding to the connecting sleeves (7) one by one are fixedly connected to the drying frames (18), the limiting shafts (19) penetrate through the connecting sleeves (7) and are connected with the connecting sleeves (7) in a sliding mode, nuts (8) are arranged on each limiting shaft (19), and the connecting sleeves (7) are locked on the limiting shafts (19) through the nuts (8).

5. A drying apparatus for homogenizing heated material according to claim 1, wherein side panels are provided at the edges of the mesh panels (6), the side panels being adapted to block material falling from the mesh panels (6).

6. The drying device for uniformly heating materials according to claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the mesh plates (6) are fixedly connected with spherical protrusions (9), and the drying box (1) is provided with an exhaust port (10).

7. The drying device for uniformly heating materials according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the drying box (1), and an output rotating shaft of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (5).