CN220572773U

CN220572773U - Soil and water separation device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss

Info

Publication number: CN220572773U
Application number: CN202322040589.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立生; 张璐; 文石林; 蔡泽江; 张会民
Original assignee: HENGYANG RED SOIL EXPERIMENTAL STATION CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Current assignee: HENGYANG RED SOIL EXPERIMENTAL STATION CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date: 2023-07-31
Filing date: 2023-07-31
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water separation device for preventing and controlling soil erosion, which comprises a box body and a first filter plate, wherein a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity are arranged in the box body; a filter frame is arranged above the first filter plate, the filter frame is detachably connected with the box body, a baffle is vertically arranged at the bottom of the filter frame, and the lower end of the baffle is contacted with the upper surface of the extension plate; the outer side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet mechanism. This device carries out the separation of soil and water with the rainwater that contains earth, can separate earth and impurity, need not again separate soil and impurity just can continue to be used for planting with soil, avoids soil erosion and water loss to cause the waste of soil resources.

Description

Soil and water separation device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil loss prevention and control, in particular to a soil and water separation device for preventing and controlling water and soil loss.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the utilization of the soil by human beings, particularly the unreasonable development and operation of water and soil resources, so that the covering of the soil is damaged, the exposed soil is washed away by water power, the loss amount is larger than that of the soil formed by the fertility of the matrix layer, and the soil loss is caused by surface soil loss and core soil loss to the matrix loss, so that the rock is finally exposed. In water and soil loss areas, surface soil tends to loosen, and in order to control water and soil loss, the soil and water are required to be separated.

The Chinese patent application No. 202120333790.0 discloses a water-soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil from flowing out, and filtering muddy water mixed liquor. But the device can only realize once filtration of muddy water mixed solution, earth and impurity can stay in the upper end of filter, earth and impurity do not separate, utilize soil still to need again separation soil and impurity.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil and water separation device for preventing water and soil loss, so as to solve the problem that soil and impurities are not separated in the process of separating soil from water.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil and water separator for preventing and treating soil erosion and water loss, including box, first filter, be equipped with first accommodation chamber and second in the box and hold the chamber, first filter is located the top that holds the chamber, and the second holds the intracavity and is equipped with electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's flexible end is connected with the extension board of horizontal setting, and the one end of extension board and the one end fixed connection of first filter, the other end of first filter is articulated with the inner wall of box; a filter frame is arranged above the first filter plate, the filter frame is detachably connected with the box body, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter frame and the first filter plate, and the diameter of the filter hole in the filter frame is larger than that of the filter hole in the first filter plate; a baffle is vertically arranged at the bottom of the filter frame, and the lower end of the baffle is contacted with the upper surface of the extension plate; the outer side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet mechanism.

Further, the filter frame comprises a second filter plate and two supports, wherein the two supports are arranged, the lower ends of the two supports are respectively connected with the two ends of the second filter plate, and the upper end of one support is clamped on the box body.

Further, a clamping block is arranged on the bracket, and the lower end of the clamping block is clamped on the box body.

Further, a handle is arranged on the bracket and is used for lifting the filter frame.

Further, the water outlet mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe, a pipe cover and a filter screen, the water outlet pipe is in threaded connection with the pipe cover, and the filter screen is embedded in the pipe cover.

Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with supporting legs.

Further, a storage box for holding soil is arranged below the extension plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this device carries out the separation of soil and water with the rainwater that contains earth, can separate earth and impurity, need not again separate soil and impurity just can continue to be used for planting with soil, avoids soil erosion and water loss to cause the waste of soil resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present utility model;

wherein: 1. a case; 2. a first filter plate 2; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. an extension plate; 5. a baffle; 6. a first accommodation chamber; 7. a second accommodation chamber; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a second filter plate; 10. a bracket; 11. a clamping block; 12. a grip; 13. a tube cover; 14. a filter screen; 15. a support leg; 16. a storage box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model is provided to facilitate understanding of the present utility model by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and all the utility models which make use of the inventive concept are protected by the spirit and scope of the present utility model as defined and defined in the appended claims to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a soil and water separator for preventing and controlling soil erosion includes a box 1, a first filter plate 2, wherein a first accommodating cavity 6 and a second accommodating cavity 7 are arranged in the box 1, the first filter plate 2 is positioned above the first accommodating cavity 6, an electric telescopic rod 3 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity 7, a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is connected with a transversely arranged extension plate 4, one end of the extension plate 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the first filter plate 2, and the other end of the first filter plate 2 is hinged with the inner wall of the box 1; a filter frame is arranged above the first filter plate 2, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter frame and the first filter plate 2, and the diameter of the filter holes in the filter frame is larger than that of the filter holes in the first filter plate 2; the bottom of the filter frame is provided with a vertical baffle plate 5, and the lower end of the baffle plate 5 is contacted with the upper surface of the extension plate 4; a storage box 16 for holding soil is provided below the extension plate 4. The outer side of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a water outlet mechanism. Specifically speaking, the water outlet mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe 8, a pipe cover 13 and a filter screen 14, wherein the water outlet pipe 8 is in threaded connection with the pipe cover 13, and the filter screen 14 is embedded in the pipe cover 13. The bottom of the box 1 is provided with a support leg 15.

As a preferred mode, the filter frame comprises a second filter plate 9 and two supports 10, wherein the two supports 10 are arranged, the lower ends of the two supports 10 are respectively connected with two ends of the second filter plate 9, a clamping block 11 and a handle 12 are arranged on the supports 10, and the lower end of the clamping block 11 on one support 10 is clamped on the box body 1. The handle 12 is used to lift the filter frame.

Working principle:

during the use, pour muddy water mixed liquor into the inside of filter frame, filter muddy water mixed liquor through the filter frame, impurity (such as rubble, the fallen leaves etc. that the volume is great) can stay in the upper end of second filter 9, and soil and water then can move down continuously, filter once more through first filter 2, and soil can stay the upper end at first filter 2, and water gets into first holding chamber 6. The filtered water can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 8, and at the same time, the filter screen 14 can further filter the water.

When the impurities in the filter frame need to be cleaned or the soil on the first filter plate 2 is collected, the filter frame is lifted by the handle 12, and the impurities in the filter frame can be cleaned by pouring the filter frame. Simultaneously, along with the lifting of the filter frame, the baffle 5 moves upwards, releases the contact with the extension plate 4, and through starting the electric telescopic rod 3, the electric telescopic rod 3 drives the extension plate 4 and the first filter plate 2 to incline downwards, and soil on the first filter plate 2 enters the storage box 16, so that the separation of impurities, soil and water is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water separator for preventing and treating soil erosion, including box (1), first filter (2), its characterized in that is equipped with first accommodation chamber (6) and second accommodation chamber (7) in box (1), and first filter (2) are located the top of first accommodation chamber (6), are equipped with electric telescopic handle (3) in second accommodation chamber (7), and electric telescopic handle (3)'s flexible end is connected with extension board (4) of horizontal setting, and the one end of extension board (4) is fixed connection with the one end of first filter (2), and the other end of first filter (2) is articulated with the inner wall of box (1); a filter frame is arranged above the first filter plate (2), the filter frame is detachably connected with the box body (1), a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter frame and the first filter plate (2), and the diameter of the filter hole in the filter frame is larger than that of the filter hole in the first filter plate (2); the bottom of the filtering frame is provided with a vertical baffle (5), and the lower end of the baffle (5) is contacted with the upper surface of the extension plate (4); the outer side of the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a water outlet mechanism.

2. The soil and water separation device for preventing and controlling soil erosion according to claim 1, wherein the filter frame comprises a second filter plate (9) and two supports (10), the two supports (10) are arranged, the lower ends of the two supports (10) are respectively connected with the two ends of the second filter plate (9), and the upper end of one support (10) is clamped on the box body (1).

3. The soil and water separation device for preventing and controlling soil erosion according to claim 2, wherein a clamping block (11) is arranged on the bracket (10), and the lower end of the clamping block (11) is clamped on the box body (1).

4. A soil and water separator for controlling soil erosion according to claim 3, wherein the stand (10) is provided with a grip (12) for lifting the filter frame.

5. The soil and water separator for preventing and controlling soil erosion according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet mechanism comprises a water outlet pipe (8), a pipe cover (13) and a filter screen (14), the water outlet pipe (8) is in threaded connection with the pipe cover (13), and the filter screen (14) is embedded in the pipe cover (13).

6. Soil and water separator for controlling soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the tank (1) is provided with feet (15).

7. Soil and water separator for controlling soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage tank (16) for holding soil is provided under the extension plate (4).