CN220571983U - Heating kettle - Google Patents

Heating kettle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220571983U
CN220571983U CN202322038417.4U CN202322038417U CN220571983U CN 220571983 U CN220571983 U CN 220571983U CN 202322038417 U CN202322038417 U CN 202322038417U CN 220571983 U CN220571983 U CN 220571983U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
heating kettle
housing
metal inner
auxiliary anode
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CN202322038417.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丛兴运
高文帅
刘晨琦
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Qingdao Haier Water Ecological Technology Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Water Ecological Technology Co ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202322038417.4U priority Critical patent/CN220571983U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a heating kettle, which aims to solve the problem of poor rust prevention effect of the existing heating kettle. For this purpose, the heating kettle of the utility model comprises a housing and a cathode protection unit, the housing is provided with a metal inner wall, the cathode protection unit comprises a protection cathode and an auxiliary anode, the auxiliary anode is arranged in a cavity of the housing, and the metal inner wall of the housing is the protection cathode. Through such setting, utilize cathodic protection technical principle, the metal inner wall of casing is as the protection negative pole, for auxiliary anode, after the electron was shifted to the metal inner wall, the metal inner wall of casing was in under the same negative potential, avoided or weakened the emergence of the metal inner wall corruption of casing, improved the rust-resistant effect of heating kettle, promoted user experience.

Description

Heating kettle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, and particularly provides a heating kettle.
Background
A heating kettle is one of the household appliances commonly used in the home, and the metal inner wall of the heating kettle is usually made of stainless steel to reduce the risk of rust.
However, when the heating kettle is used, the inner wall of the heating kettle still cannot be completely eradicated from rusting due to the fact that the metal inner wall of the heating kettle is in long-time contact with water and air under the action of electrochemical corrosion and the quality of the inner wall material of the heating kettle, the rust prevention effect is not ideal, the service life of the heating kettle is shortened, and the user experience is poor.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a new heating kettle that addresses the above-described problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, namely, the problem of poor rust prevention effect of the existing heating kettle.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a heating kettle comprising a housing having a metal inner wall and a cathodic protection unit comprising a protective cathode and an auxiliary anode, the auxiliary anode being mounted within a chamber of the housing, the metal inner wall of the housing being the protective cathode.
In the above preferred technical solution of the heating kettle, the heating kettle further includes a dc power supply device, wherein an anode of the dc power supply device is electrically connected to the auxiliary anode, and a cathode of the dc power supply device is electrically connected to the metal inner wall of the housing.
In the above preferred technical solution of the heating kettle, the heating kettle further includes a handle disposed on an outer wall of the housing, the dc power supply device includes a battery case disposed on the handle, a positive contact of the battery case is electrically connected with the auxiliary anode, and a negative contact of the battery case is electrically connected with a metal inner wall of the housing.
In the preferred technical scheme of the heating kettle, the heating kettle further comprises a base, a main coupling interface is arranged at the bottom of the shell, an auxiliary coupling interface which is connected with the main coupling interface in a coupling mode is arranged on the base, the auxiliary anode and the metal inner wall of the shell are electrically connected with the main coupling interface, the output end of the direct current power supply device is electrically connected with the auxiliary coupling interface, and the input end of the direct current power supply device is connected with alternating current.
In the preferred technical scheme of the heating kettle, the direct current power supply device is a rectifier, and the rectifier is arranged on the base.
In the above preferred technical solution of the heating kettle, an opening is provided on the metal inner wall of the housing, an insulating base for fixing the auxiliary anode is provided between the auxiliary anode and the metal inner wall of the housing, and the insulating base is fixed at the opening.
In a preferred embodiment of the above heating kettle, the opening is provided adjacent to the handle.
In the preferred technical scheme of the heating kettle, the insulating base is made of silica gel.
In the above preferred technical solution of the heating kettle, the auxiliary anode is made of iron-based material, and the metal inner wall of the housing is made of stainless steel.
In the above preferred embodiment of the heating kettle, the stainless steel is any one of models 304, 316L and 430.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the heating kettle of the present utility model comprises a housing having a metal inner wall and a cathodic protection unit comprising a protective cathode and an auxiliary anode, the auxiliary anode being mounted within a chamber of the housing, the metal inner wall of the housing being the protective cathode. Through such setting, utilize cathodic protection technical principle, the metal inner wall of casing is as the protection negative pole, for auxiliary anode, after the electron was shifted to the metal inner wall, the metal inner wall of casing was in under the same negative potential, avoided or weakened the emergence of the metal inner wall corruption of casing, improved the rust-resistant effect of heating kettle, promoted user experience.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a heating kettle of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the heating kettle of the present utility model.
List of reference numerals:
1. a housing; 2. a metal inner wall; 3. an auxiliary anode; 4. a conductive post; 5. a primary coupling interface; 6. a handle; 61. a cover body; 62; a battery case; 63. a dry cell; 7. an insulating base; 8. a heating body; 9. a base; 10. a secondary coupling interface; 11. a rectifier; 12. a firing line; 13. zero line.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate directional or positional relationships, and are based on the directional or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the two components can be mechanically connected, can be directly connected or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The problem of poor rust prevention effect of the existing heating kettle based on the background technology. The utility model provides a heating kettle, which aims to perform rust protection on the metal inner wall of the heating kettle by utilizing a cathode protection technology, so that the rust corrosion on the metal inner wall of the heating kettle is avoided, and the user experience is improved.
When the metal inner wall of the housing of the heating kettle is in contact with oxygen and water in the air, the electrochemical reaction process on the metal inner wall can be divided into the following processes.
Oxidation of metal surfaces: the surface of the inner wall of the metal first reacts with oxygen in the air to form a metal oxide. Oxygen molecules (O) in oxygen 2 ) From the air, adsorbed onto the metal inner wall, and then some metal atoms lose electrons and combine with oxygen molecules to form metal oxides.
The water participates in: when the inner wall of the metal contacts with moisture, oxygen ions (OH-) in the moisture react with metal ions (M+) in the metal oxide to generate metal hydroxide. Meanwhile, the metal ions on the inner wall of the metal can also react with hydrogen ions (H+) in the moisture to form metal hydrate.
Electron transfer: after forming a compound such as an oxide or a hydrate on the surface of the metal inner wall, electrons are transferred through a conductive path on the surface of the metal inner wall due to a slight potential difference between the metal inner wall and moisture.
Corrosion reaction: during electron transfer, metal oxides and metal hydrates formed on the inner walls of the metal may be reduced to metal ions and water. These metal ions can then react with new moisture, continuing to produce new metal oxides and metal hydrates. This cyclic process can lead to progressive corrosion and formation of rust on the inner walls of the metal.
Thus, in general, the rusting process of heating the metal inner wall of a kettle is a continuous cycle of electrochemical reactions, including metal oxidation, moisture participation, electron transfer, and the reaction of metal ions with moisture to form new metal oxides and metal hydrates. The whole process can lead to corrosion and rust on the inner wall of the metal.
In general, the cathodic protection technology is an electrochemical protection technology, and the principle is that an external direct current is applied to the surface of a corroded metal structure, and the corroded metal structure is set as a cathode, so that electron migration caused by metal corrosion is inhibited, and the occurrence of metal corrosion is avoided or reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heating kettle of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, a heating body 8, and a base 9. Wherein the housing 1 has a metal inner wall 2 and the heating body 8 is located at the bottom of the housing 1. The cathode protection unit comprises a protection cathode and an auxiliary anode 3, wherein the auxiliary anode 3 is arranged in a cavity of the shell 1, and the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 is used as the protection cathode. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a main coupling interface 5, and the main coupling interface 5 is communicated with two electrodes of the heating body 8; the base 9 is provided with a secondary coupling interface 10, the secondary coupling interface 10 is communicated with a power line, and after the primary coupling interface 5 and the secondary coupling interface 10 are coupled and connected in a conductive manner, alternating current of a power supply supplies power to the heating body 8 through the primary coupling interface 5 and the secondary coupling interface 10.
The heating kettle of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to two specific embodiments.
Example 1
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the heating kettle of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, a heating body 8, and a base 9. An auxiliary anode 3 is arranged on the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1, the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 is used as a protective cathode, and a heating body 8 is positioned at the bottom of the shell 1. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a main coupling interface 5, and the main coupling interface 5 is communicated with two electrodes of the heating body 8; the base 9 is provided with a secondary coupling interface 10, the secondary coupling interface 10 is communicated with a power line, and after the primary coupling interface 5 and the secondary coupling interface 10 are coupled and connected in a conductive manner, the current of the power supply supplies power to the heating body 8 through the primary coupling interface 5 and the secondary coupling interface 10.
It should be noted that the specific heating structure of the heating body 8 is not limited in the present utility model, as long as the heating body 8 can boil the heating in the heating kettle, and according to practical applications, a person skilled in the art may design the specific heating structure of the heating body 8 by himself, for example, the heating body 8 may be a heating plate or a heating tube with a resistance wire, etc.
As shown in fig. 1, the auxiliary anode 3 of the cathodic protection unit of the embodiment is made of iron-based material, and the metal inner wall 2 of the casing 1 is made of stainless steel material. Wherein, the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 adopts stainless steel with the model number of 304. The housing 1 further comprises a conductive post 4 located at the bottom of the housing 1 and in electrical communication with the metal inner wall 2. The conductive posts 4 are used for mounting wires that are conductively connected to the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1.
As shown in fig. 1, an opening is provided on the right side of the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 in this embodiment, an insulating base 7 for fixing the auxiliary anode 3 is provided between the auxiliary anode 3 and the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1, and the insulating base 7 is fixed at the opening. The auxiliary anode 3 is separated from the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 by the insulating base 7, and the insulating base 7 is made of silica gel, so that the influence of the insulating base 7 on the water quality in the heating kettle is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the heating kettle of the embodiment further comprises a direct current power supply device, wherein the positive electrode of the direct current power supply device is electrically connected with the auxiliary anode 3, and the negative electrode of the direct current power supply device is electrically connected with the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the heating kettle of the present embodiment further includes a handle 6 disposed on an outer wall of the housing 1, the dc power supply device includes a battery case 62 disposed on the handle 6, a positive contact of the battery case 62 is electrically connected with the auxiliary anode 3, and a negative contact of the battery case 62 is electrically connected with the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1. Wherein the handle 6 has a chamber accommodating a battery compartment 62 and a cover 61.
Wherein the negative contact of the battery case 62 is connected to the conductive post 4 at the bottom of the case 1 by a wire (not shown). The auxiliary anode 3 has a horizontal T-shaped nail-shaped structure, and the left side end of the auxiliary anode 3 is exposed in the cavity of the shell 1. The right side end of the auxiliary anode 3 is connected to the positive contact of the battery case 62 by a wire (not shown).
As shown in fig. 1, the opening in the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 and the conductive post 4 at the bottom of the housing 1 are both disposed adjacent to the handle 6. In this way, the distance between the auxiliary anode 3 and the protective cathode and the battery box 62 is shortened, the use of connecting wires is saved, and the preparation cost of the heating kettle is reduced.
When the heating kettle is used, the cover body 61 on the handle 6 is opened, the dry battery 63 is placed in the battery box 62, electrons in the dry battery 63 are transferred to the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 from the negative electrode by the aid of the battery box 62, and then the electron transfer on the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 is restrained, and corrosion of the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 is reduced.
Example two
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the heating kettle of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, a heating body 8, and a base 9. An auxiliary anode 3 is arranged on the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1, the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 is used as a protective cathode, and a heating body 8 is positioned at the bottom of the shell 1. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a main coupling interface 5, and the main coupling interface 5 is communicated with two electrodes of the heating body 8; the base 9 is provided with a secondary coupling interface 10, the secondary coupling interface 10 is communicated with an alternating current power supply, and the primary coupling interface 5 and the secondary coupling interface 10 are in coupling conductive connection and then provide alternating current for the heating body 8.
It should be noted that the specific heating structure of the heating body 8 is not limited in the present utility model, as long as the heating body 8 can boil the heating in the heating kettle, and according to practical applications, a person skilled in the art may design the specific heating structure of the heating body 8 by himself, for example, the heating body 8 may be a heating plate or a heating tube with a resistance wire, etc.
As shown in fig. 2, the auxiliary anode 3 of the cathodic protection unit of the embodiment is made of iron-based material, and the metal inner wall 2 of the casing 1 is made of stainless steel material. Wherein, the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 adopts stainless steel with the model number of 304. The housing 1 further comprises a conductive post 4 located at the bottom of the housing 1 and in electrical communication with the metal inner wall 2.
As shown in fig. 2, an opening is provided on the right side of the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 in the present embodiment, an insulating base 7 for fixing the auxiliary anode 3 is provided between the auxiliary anode 3 and the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1, and the insulating base 7 is fixed at the opening. The auxiliary anode 3 is separated from the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1 by the insulating base 7, and the insulating base 7 is made of silica gel, so that the influence of the insulating base 7 on the water quality in the heating kettle is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, the heating kettle of the embodiment further comprises a direct current power supply device, wherein the positive electrode of the direct current power supply device is electrically connected with the auxiliary anode 3, and the negative electrode of the direct current power supply device is electrically connected with the metal inner wall 2 of the shell 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the dc power supply device of the present embodiment is a rectifier 11, and the rectifier 11 is mounted on the base 9.
The rectifier 11 is an electronic device capable of converting alternating current into stable direct current to provide reliable power support for other electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 2, the auxiliary anode 3 and the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 in this embodiment are electrically connected to the main coupling interface 5 on the housing 1, the output end of the dc power supply device is electrically connected to the auxiliary coupling interface 10 on the housing 1, and the input end of the dc power supply device is connected to ac power.
Wherein, the left side end of the auxiliary anode 3 is exposed in the cavity of the shell 1, and the right side end of the auxiliary anode 3 and the conductive column 4 at the bottom of the shell 1 are respectively in conductive communication with the main coupling interface 5 at the bottom of the shell 1 through wires.
Wherein, the live wire 12 and the zero line 13 of the external alternating current are respectively in conductive communication with the auxiliary coupling interface 10 on the base 9, the two input ends of the rectifier 11 are respectively connected with the live wire 12 and the zero line 13 of the connecting alternating current on the base 9, and the two direct current output ends (positive electrode and negative electrode) of the rectifier 11 are respectively in conductive communication with the auxiliary coupling interface 10.
When the heating kettle is placed on the base 9, namely, the main coupling interface 5 and the auxiliary coupling interface 10 are coupled and electrically connected, on one hand, alternating current can be provided for the heating body 8; on the other hand, the rectifier 11 on the base 9 converts the alternating current into direct current to supply the direct current to the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 and the auxiliary anode 3.
It should be noted that, the present embodiment does not limit the main coupling interface 5 of the housing 1 and the auxiliary coupling interface 10 on the base 9, and those skilled in the art may use a four-core interface structure to supply ac and dc to the heating kettle according to practical applications.
In addition, it should be noted that, according to practical applications, a person skilled in the art may select the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 to be made of a stainless steel material with a model of 316L, or a person skilled in the art may also select the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 to be made of a stainless steel material with a model of 430L, and such flexible adjustment and modification of the specific material of the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 should be limited within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the principle and scope of the present utility model. Of course, the metal inner wall 2 of the housing 1 is preferably made of stainless steel with the model number 304, and the use cost performance is high.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heating kettle, its characterized in that includes casing (1) and cathodic protection unit, casing (1) have metal inner wall (2), cathodic protection unit is including protection negative pole and auxiliary anode, install in the cavity of casing (1) auxiliary anode, metal inner wall (2) of casing (1) are the protection negative pole.
2. A heating kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating kettle further comprises a direct current supply, the positive pole of which is electrically connected to the auxiliary anode, and the negative pole of which is electrically connected to the metallic inner wall (2) of the housing (1).
3. A heating kettle as claimed in claim 2, wherein said heating kettle further comprises a handle (6) provided on an outer wall of said housing (1), said dc power supply means comprises a battery compartment (62) provided on said handle (6), a positive contact of said battery compartment (62) being electrically connected to said auxiliary anode, and a negative contact of said battery compartment (62) being electrically connected to a metallic inner wall (2) of said housing (1).
4. The heating kettle according to claim 2, further comprising a base (9), wherein a main coupling interface (5) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (1), an auxiliary coupling interface (10) coupled with the main coupling interface (5) is arranged on the base (9), the auxiliary anode and the metal inner wall (2) of the housing (1) are electrically connected with the main coupling interface (5), the output end of the direct current power supply device is electrically connected with the auxiliary coupling interface (10), and the input end of the direct current power supply device is connected with alternating current.
5. A heating kettle as claimed in claim 4, wherein said dc supply means is a rectifier (11), said rectifier (11) being mounted on said base (9).
6. A heating kettle according to claim 3, characterized in that an opening is provided in the metal inner wall (2) of the housing (1), an insulating base (7) for fixing the auxiliary anode is provided between the auxiliary anode and the metal inner wall (2) of the housing (1), the insulating base (7) being fixed at the opening.
7. A heating kettle as claimed in claim 6, wherein said aperture is provided adjacent to said handle (6).
8. A heating kettle as claimed in claim 6, wherein said insulating base (7) is made of silica gel.
9. A heating kettle according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary anode is of iron-based material and the metal inner wall (2) of the housing (1) is of stainless steel material.
10. The heating kettle of claim 9, wherein the stainless steel is any one of model numbers 304, 316L, and 430.
CN202322038417.4U 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Heating kettle Active CN220571983U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322038417.4U CN220571983U (en) 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Heating kettle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322038417.4U CN220571983U (en) 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Heating kettle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220571983U true CN220571983U (en) 2024-03-12

Family

ID=90113011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322038417.4U Active CN220571983U (en) 2023-07-31 2023-07-31 Heating kettle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220571983U (en)

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