CN220567711U - Drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, feeding is inconvenient, excessive materials are easy to accumulate for one time to cause poor drying effect, the drying device comprises a bottom plate, a storage vat and a base, wherein a connecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage vat, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the connecting box, a grooved pulley is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the storage vat, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the grooved pulley, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the sliding block, an inner gear ring is rotatably arranged at the top of the base, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner gear ring, a cam is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame, and a poking rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the cam.

Description

Drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a drying device.

Background

In the agricultural field, a drying apparatus is widely used for drying agricultural products. For example, crops such as soybeans, corns, grains, etc. are dried by a drying device after harvest for long-term storage and transportation. The soybean baking has important significance for storage, can prevent mildew and putrefaction, improve storage stability, prolong storage life, and maintain nutritional ingredients and quality of soybean. These factors all play a positive role in ensuring that soybeans remain in good condition and market competitiveness during storage.

In the prior art (publication No. CN 107811318A), the fixed block is required to be pulled during each drying feeding, then soybeans to be dried are poured into the drying box from the opening, so that the drying effect is poor due to inconvenient feeding and excessive stacking caused by one-time adding, and therefore, the design of a drying device capable of automatically feeding intermittently is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects of inconvenient feeding and poor drying effect caused by excessive addition and easy accumulation in one time in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying device, includes bottom plate, storage vat and base, storage vat bottom fixed mounting has the connection box, connection box one side is the open-type, and the through-hole has been seted up at the top, sliding mounting has the slider in the connection box, slider one side fixed mounting has reset spring, reset spring one end fixed mounting is in the connection box, the sheave is installed in the rotation of storage vat bottom, the connecting rod is installed in the rotation of sheave top, the connecting rod other end is installed in slider one end in the rotation, the ring gear is installed in the rotation of base top, ring gear top fixed mounting has the support frame, support frame top fixed mounting has the cam, cam top fixed mounting has the poking rod.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a bracket is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the storage bucket is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket, and the base is fixedly arranged in the bracket.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a main gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top of the base, a plurality of auxiliary gears are rotatably arranged on the top of the base, and each auxiliary gear is respectively meshed with the main gear and the inner gear ring.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a main shaft is rotated in the middle of the bottom of the base, one end of the main shaft penetrates through the base through a connecting shaft and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the main gear, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support, the output end of the motor is connected with a belt wheel, and a belt is sleeved between the belt wheel and the main shaft.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the bottom plate is rotatably provided with the drying barrel, the surface of the drying barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes for heat dissipation, the top of the drying barrel is in an open structure, and the main shaft is fixedly arranged with the rotation center of the bottom of the drying barrel.

As a further technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of cooling fans are arranged at the bottom of the base, the middle of the top of each cooling fan is connected to one side of the corresponding pinion through a connecting shaft, and the bottom of the connecting box is communicated with the inside of the drying barrel through a pipeline.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the inner gear ring is arranged to rotate to drive the cam to rotate, the cam intermittently toggles the grooved pulley to rotate through the toggle rod, the grooved pulley can realize the sliding of the intermittent control sliding block through the connecting rod, the sliding block slides out of the material receiving box to open the feeding channel, automatic intermittent feeding is further realized to dry, drying is more complete, and drying effect is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feeding structure of a storage vat of a drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a storage vat of a drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drying tub structure of a drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a base of a drying device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a motor; 3. a bracket; 4. a storage barrel; 5. a base; 6. a drying barrel; 7. a connection box; 8. a slide block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a sheave; 11. a cam; 12. a toggle rod; 13. a support frame; 14. a main gear; 15. a pinion gear; 16. an inner gear ring; 17. a heat radiation fan; 18. a main shaft; 19. a belt; 20. a belt wheel; 21. and a return spring.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a drying device comprises a bottom plate 1, a storage vat 4 and a base 5, wherein a connecting box 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage vat 4, one side of the connecting box 7 is open, a through hole is formed in the top of the connecting box, a sliding block 8 is slidably installed in the connecting box 7, a return spring 21 is fixedly installed at one side of the sliding block 8, one end of the return spring 21 is fixedly installed in the connecting box 7, a grooved pulley 10 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the storage vat 4, a connecting rod 9 is rotatably installed at the top of the grooved pulley 10, the other end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably installed at one end of the sliding block 8, an inner gear ring 16 is rotatably installed at the top of the base 5, a supporting frame 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner gear ring 16, a cam 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame 13, a toggle rod 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the cam 11, and the sliding block is intermittently controlled to slide when the soybean is dried by rotating the drying barrel 6 through the arrangement of the device, so that a small amount of soybean can be sequentially added into the drying barrel 6, the soybean is sufficiently dried, and the drying effect of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, a support 3 is fixedly installed at the top of a base plate 1, a storage vat 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the support 3, a base 5 is fixedly installed inside the support 3, a main gear 14 is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the base 5, a plurality of auxiliary gears 15 are rotatably installed at the top of the base 5, each auxiliary gear 15 is respectively meshed with the main gear 14 and an inner gear ring 16, a main shaft 18 is rotatably installed in the middle of the bottom of the base 5, one end of the main shaft 18 penetrates through the base 5 through a connecting shaft and is fixedly installed at the rotation center of the main gear 14, a motor 2 is fixedly installed at one side of the support 3, a belt wheel 20 is connected to the output end of the motor 2, a belt 19 is sleeved between the belt wheel 20 and the main shaft 18, the main shaft 18 can simultaneously drive a drying vat 6 and the main gear 14 to rotate under the driving of the motor 2, and the plurality of auxiliary gears 15 are arranged to drive the inner gear ring 16 to rotate, and the stability of the transmission of equipment is improved.

Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, a drying barrel 6 is rotatably mounted at the top of a bottom plate 1, a plurality of through holes for heat dissipation are formed in the surface of the drying barrel 6, the top is in an open structure, a main shaft 18 is fixedly mounted at the rotation center of the bottom of the drying barrel 6, a plurality of cooling fans 17 are arranged at the bottom of a base 5, the middle of the top of each cooling fan 17 is connected to one side of a corresponding pinion 15 through a connecting shaft, the bottom of a connecting box 7 is communicated in the drying barrel 6 through a pipeline, the plurality of cooling fans 17 are arranged to accelerate blowing and taking away of water vapor on the surface of soybeans, the efficiency of drying and heat dissipation of the soybeans is improved, the drying barrel 6 is rotated and provided with a plurality of through holes for heat dissipation, and the drying efficiency of the equipment is further improved.

Working principle: the soybean to be dried is sent into the storage vat 4 through the feeder, the starting motor 2 drives the main shaft 18 to rotate through the belt 19, the main shaft 18 drives the drying vat 6 and the main gear 14 to rotate simultaneously, the main gear 14 drives all the auxiliary gears 15 to rotate, all the auxiliary gears 15 drive all the cooling fans 17 and the inner gear ring 16 to rotate, the inner gear ring 16 drives the cam 11 to rotate through the supporting frame 13, the poking rod 12 at the top of the cam 11 intermittently pokes the grooved pulley 10 to rotate, the grooved pulley 10 drives the sliding block 8 to slide through the connecting rod 9 to open a channel between the storage vat 4 and a pipeline, so that the soybean enters the drying vat 6 to rotate for drying, after the cam 11 drives the grooved pulley 10 to rotate for a certain angle, the poking rod 12 is separated from a groove of the grooved pulley 10, and the sliding block 8 is reset under the action of the reset spring 21 to prevent the soybean from continuously entering the drying vat 6.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drying device, includes bottom plate (1), storage vat (4) and base (5), its characterized in that, storage vat (4) bottom fixed mounting has connection box (7), connection box (7) one side is the open-type, and the through-hole has been seted up at the top, sliding mounting has slider (8) in connection box (7), slider (8) one side fixed mounting has reset spring (21), reset spring (21) one end fixed mounting is in connection box (7), sheave (10) are installed in rotation of storage vat (4) bottom, connecting rod (9) are installed in rotation of sheave (10) top, connecting rod (9) other end rotation is installed in slider (8) one end, ring gear (16) are installed in rotation of base (5) top, support frame (13) top fixed mounting has cam (11), cam (11) top fixed mounting has toggle rod (12).

2. A drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a bracket (3), the storage bucket (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket (3), and the base (5) is fixedly arranged inside the bracket (3).

3. A drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a main gear (14) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top of the base (5), and a plurality of sub gears (15) are rotatably mounted on the top of the base (5), each of the sub gears (15) being engaged with the main gear (14) and the ring gear (16), respectively.

4. A drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a main shaft (18) is rotated in the middle of the bottom of the base (5), one end of the main shaft (18) passes through the base (5) through a connecting shaft and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the main gear (14), a motor (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (3), the output end of the motor (2) is connected with a belt wheel (20), and a belt (19) is sleeved between the belt wheel (20) and the main shaft (18).

5. The drying device according to claim 4, wherein the drying barrel (6) is rotatably mounted at the top of the base plate (1), a plurality of through holes for heat dissipation are formed in the surface of the drying barrel (6), the top is in an open structure, and the main shaft (18) is fixedly mounted with the rotation center of the bottom of the drying barrel (6).

6. A drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cooling fans (17) are arranged at the bottom of the base (5), the middle of the top of each cooling fan (17) is connected to one side of the corresponding pinion (15) through a connecting shaft, and the bottom of the connecting box (7) is communicated with the inside of the drying barrel (6) through a pipeline.