CN220567692U

CN220567692U - Swing type feed drying device

Info

Publication number: CN220567692U
Application number: CN202322243805.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨青山
Original assignee: Henan Bangnong Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Bangnong Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-21
Filing date: 2023-08-21
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swinging type feed drying device in the technical field of feed production equipment, which comprises a swinging guide rod mechanism, a forward and backward rotation speed-regulating motor, a spline shaft spline sleeve assembly, a moving pipe, a containing box, an electric heating plate, a guide chute and a worm gear assembly, wherein feed to be dried is contained in the containing box, a rocker of the swinging guide rod mechanism swings left and right to enable the moving pipe to reciprocate left and right, feed particles can roll on the electric heating plate in a reciprocating manner, the uniform heat absorption can reach a drying state, heating is stopped after the drying is finished, the forward and backward rotation speed-regulating motor is matched with the worm gear assembly to enable the spline shaft spline sleeve assembly to rotate, the containing box can be turned over, the feed particles fall into the guide chute, and the device is high in automation degree and convenient to operate.

Description

Swing type feed drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, in particular to a swinging feed drying device.

Background

The production process flow of the feed generally comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials, namely selecting proper raw materials, and performing treatments such as cleaning, screening, crushing and the like to ensure the quality and safety of the raw materials; the ingredients are mixed, namely, various raw materials are mixed according to a certain proportion, so that the effects of balanced nutrition and proper taste are achieved; crushing, namely crushing the mixed raw materials so as to facilitate subsequent processing and use; mixing, namely mixing the crushed raw materials to ensure uniform distribution of various nutritional ingredients; processing and shaping, namely processing and shaping the mixed raw materials, such as tabletting, granulating, extruding and the like, so as to facilitate storage and use; and (3) drying: drying the formed feed to remove water and prevent mildew and deterioration; packaging, namely packaging the dried feed so as to facilitate storage and sale; and finally, carrying out quality inspection on the packaged feed so as to ensure the quality and safety of the product. However, the conventional drying mode adopts a common drying oven to dry the feed by standing, and the problem that the quality of products is affected due to poor drying effect of the bottom feed caused by uneven laying of the feed is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a swinging type feed drying device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a formula fodder drying device sways, includes drying cabinet, swing guide arm mechanism and the positive and negative rotation speed-regulating motor that the front side set up the cabinet door, the bottom four corners of drying cabinet all is fixed with the support column, from the top down interval evenly horizontal rotation runs through there is spline shaft spline housing subassembly on the vertical central line in left side of drying cabinet, from the top down interval evenly horizontal run through be fixed with spline shaft spline housing subassembly just right sleeve pipe on the vertical central line in right side of drying cabinet, sheathed tube inner chamber slip grafting has the travelling tube, the outer end rotation of travelling tube is installed and is held the box, hold the left side of box and spline shaft spline housing subassembly's spline shaft outer end fixed, it installs the electrical heating board to hold the inner chamber bottom of box, adjacent the left side is fixed with the montant between the travelling tube, swing guide arm mechanism installs on the inner chamber bottom right side of drying cabinet and with the below the outer wall left side swivelling joint of travelling tube, the left side below of drying cabinet is provided with the discharge gate, the inboard slope of discharge gate is fixed with and is located the baffle box below, all worm wheel shaft spline housing assembly and the worm wheel shaft of travelling tube are connected with the top of the positive and negative rotation speed-regulating motor.

Preferably, the rear opposite angles of the drying cabinet are respectively and communicated with a silica gel drying tank and an exhaust fan, and the silica gel drying tank is positioned below the exhaust fan.

Preferably, the cabinet door of the drying cabinet is embedded with transparent toughened glass with an anti-fog coating coated on the inner wall through a rectangular through groove.

Preferably, the swing guide rod mechanism comprises a low-speed motor and a rocker, the bottom of the rocker is rotationally connected with the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cabinet, the low-speed motor is fixed behind the rocker through a cushion block and the motor shaft is vertically collinear with a bottom rotation node of the rocker, a through groove is formed in the surface of the rocker, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft of the low-speed motor, the outer end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the through groove in a sliding clamping manner through a rotating connection sliding block, and a connecting rod is rotationally connected between the top of the rocker and the left side of the outer wall of the movable pipe.

Preferably, the low-speed motor and the forward-reverse speed motor are connected with a mains supply through a time relay control circuit, the time relay control circuit comprises thermal relays FR1 and FR2, relays KM1, KM2 and KM3, fuses FU1, FU2 and FU3, an emergency stop button SB1, a manual switch Q1, a manual button SB2 and time relays KT1 and KT2.

Preferably, a digital display timer is connected in series between the manual switch Q1 and the normally closed contact of the relay KM 1.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the feed to be dried is contained by the containing box, the rocker of the swing guide rod mechanism swings left and right to enable the moving tube to reciprocate left and right, feed particles roll back and forth on the electric heating plate, the feed particles can reach a drying state efficiently after heat is absorbed uniformly, heating is stopped after drying is finished, the spline shaft spline sleeve assembly is rotated by the positive and negative rotation speed-adjusting motor matched with the worm and gear assembly, the containing box can be turned over, the feed particles fall into the guide groove, and the feed particles are recovered by opening the discharge door.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the swing guide mechanism of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the time relay control of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

the device comprises a 1-drying cabinet, a 2-supporting column, a 3-spline shaft spline housing assembly, a 4-containing box, a 5-electric heating plate, a 6-moving tube, a 7-sleeve, an 8-vertical rod, a 9-swinging guide rod mechanism, a 10-discharging door, an 11-guide groove, a 12-worm gear and worm assembly, a 13-forward and reverse rotation speed regulating motor, a 90-low speed motor, a 91-rocker, a 92-penetrating through groove, a 93-rotating rod and a 94-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a swinging type feed drying device comprises a drying cabinet 1 with a cabinet door arranged at the front side, a swinging guide rod mechanism 9 and a forward and backward rotation speed-regulating motor 13, wherein support columns 2 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the drying cabinet 1, transparent toughened glass with an anti-fog coating coated on the inner wall is inlaid in the cabinet door of the drying cabinet 1 through a rectangular through groove, so that internal drying conditions can be conveniently observed, meanwhile, a silica gel drying tank and an exhaust fan are respectively and communicatively arranged at opposite angles of the rear side of the drying cabinet 1, the silica gel drying tank is arranged below the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan adopts conventional arrangement, when in drying, manual power connection works, air is adsorbed with water vapor through the silica gel drying tank, steam is discharged when the air flow drives drying, the efficiency is improved, and spline shaft spline sleeve assemblies 3 penetrate through the left vertical midline of the drying cabinet 1 at uniform intervals from top to bottom through the rotation of a leak-proof bearing, the sleeve 7 opposite to the spline shaft spline sleeve component 3 is uniformly and horizontally penetrated and fixed on the right vertical middle line of the drying cabinet 1 at intervals from top to bottom, the inner cavity of the sleeve 7 is in sliding connection with the moving pipe 6, the outer end of the moving pipe 6 is rotatably provided with the containing box 4 through a common bearing, the left side of the containing box 4 is fixed with the outer end of the spline shaft of the spline sleeve component 3, the bottom of the inner cavity of the containing box 4 is provided with the electric heating plate 5, an electric lead penetrates through the moving pipe 6 and the sleeve 7 to carry out manual parallel connection and electric connection, a vertical rod 8 is fixed on the left side between adjacent moving pipes 6, a swinging guide rod mechanism 9 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cabinet 1 and is rotatably connected with the left side of the outer wall of the lower moving pipe 6, the left side of the drying cabinet 1 is provided with the discharging door 10, the inner side of the discharging door 10 is obliquely fixed with the guide groove 11 positioned below the containing box 4, all spline housing outer walls of spline shaft spline housing assembly 3 are installed worm gear and worm assembly 12 through bearing frame vertical rotation between the left surface of drying cabinet 1, and wherein, the worm is fixed to be cup jointed on the spline housing, and positive and negative rotation speed regulating motor 13 is fixed in the top left side of drying cabinet 1 and is connected with worm top of worm gear and worm assembly 12 through the bevel gear pair.

Referring to fig. 2, the swing guide rod mechanism 9 includes a low-speed motor 90 and a rocker 91, the bottom of the rocker 91 is rotationally connected with the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cabinet 1 through a U-shaped seat and a rotating shaft, the low-speed motor 90 is fixed behind the rocker 91 through a cushion block, a motor shaft is vertically collinear with a bottom rotating node of the rocker 91, a through groove 92 is formed in the surface of the rocker 91, a rotating rod 93 is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft of the low-speed motor 90, the outer end of the rotating rod 93 is slidably clamped with the inner cavity of the through groove 92 through a rotating connecting sliding block, a connecting rod 94 is rotationally connected between the top of the rocker 91 and the left side of the outer wall of the lowermost moving tube 6 through a penetrating mounting pin shaft and a cotter pin, when the low-speed motor 90 drives the rotating rod 93 to rotate, the sliding block can move up and down in the penetrating through the through groove 92, and then the rocker 91 can reciprocate left and right, so that the connecting rod 94 can pull the moving tube 6 to reciprocate left and right.

Referring to fig. 3, a low-speed motor 90 and a forward and reverse rotation speed-adjusting motor 13 are connected with a mains supply through a time relay control circuit, the time relay control circuit comprises thermal relays FR1 and FR2, relays KM1, KM2 and KM3, fuses FU1, FU2 and FU3, a scram button SB1, a manual switch Q1, a manual button SB2 and time relays KT1 and KT2, a coil of the relay KM3 can be powered through the manual switch Q1, the low-speed motor 90 can work, after heating and drying are completed, the coil of the relay KM1 can be powered through the manual button SB2, the forward and reverse rotation speed-adjusting motor 13 can turn over, the spline shaft spline housing assembly 3 is rotated by using the worm gear assembly 12, and the dried feed is dumped into the guide 11 for discharge after the spline shaft spline housing assembly 3 rotates a certain angle to stop, and when the coil of the time relay KT1 arrives, the coil of the relay KM2 rotates to reversely reset the feed tank 4.

Further, a digital display timer is connected in series between the manual switch Q1 and the normally closed contact of the relay KM1, and is arranged on the outer side of the drying cabinet 1, so that the drying can be known, the drying can be stopped conveniently and timely, and the excessive heating is avoided.

When the swinging type feed drying device is used, the swinging type feed drying device comprises: opening cabinet door of drying cabinet 1, will need dry fodder tiling in holding box 4, give electrical heating board 5 and low-speed motor 90 to connect the electricity again, rocker 91 horizontal hunting can cooperate connecting rod 94 to make moving tube 6 horizontal reciprocating motion, and then the integral key shaft moves about with holding box 4 together, fodder granule rolls reciprocally on electrical heating board 5, can reach dry state after the even heat that absorbs, wait to dry to stop heating after accomplishing, reuse positive and negative rotation speed regulating motor 13 cooperation worm gear component 12 makes integral key shaft spline housing subassembly 3 rotate, owing to moving tube 6 rotates with holding box 4 and is connected, and then holds box 4 can overturn, make the fodder granule fall in baffle box 11, retrieve through opening discharge door 10.

Notably, are: other electrical components that electrical heating board, positive and negative rotation speed regulating motor, low-speed motor and time relay control circuit that this scheme adopted relate to are the commercial product, belong to the current mature technique, and its complete electric connection relation and specific circuit structure and product model are not repeated here.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a swing fodder drying device, includes drying cabinet (1) that the front side set up the cabinet door, swing guide arm mechanism (9) and positive and negative rotation speed regulating motor (13), its characterized in that: support columns (2) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the drying cabinet (1), spline shaft spline sleeve components (3) are evenly and horizontally rotated and penetrated from top to bottom on the vertical central line of the left side of the drying cabinet (1), a sleeve (7) right opposite to the spline shaft spline sleeve components (3) is evenly and horizontally penetrated and fixed from top to bottom on the vertical central line of the right side of the drying cabinet (1), a moving pipe (6) is slidingly inserted into an inner cavity of the sleeve (7), a holding box (4) is rotatably installed at the outer end of the moving pipe (6), the left side of the holding box (4) is fixed with the outer end of a spline shaft of the spline shaft spline sleeve components (3), an electric heating plate (5) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the holding box (4), a vertical rod (8) is fixed between adjacent moving pipes (6), a swinging mechanism (9) is installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cabinet (1) and is rotatably connected with the outer wall left side of the moving pipe (6), a worm wheel (1) is arranged below the drying cabinet, a discharging box (10) is arranged on the inner side of the drying cabinet, a discharging box (12) is arranged on the inner side of the drying cabinet, a screw (12) is arranged on the inner side of the drying cabinet, the positive and negative rotation speed regulating motor (13) is fixed on the left side of the top of the drying cabinet (1) and is connected with the top of a worm of the worm gear assembly (12) through a bevel gear pair.

2. A rocking feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear opposite angles of the drying cabinet (1) are respectively and communicated with a silica gel drying tank and an exhaust fan, and the silica gel drying tank is positioned below the exhaust fan.

3. A rocking feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cabinet door of the drying cabinet (1) is inlaid with transparent toughened glass with an anti-fog coating coated on the inner wall through a rectangular through groove.

4. A rocking feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing guide rod mechanism (9) comprises a low-speed motor (90) and a rocker (91), the bottom of the rocker (91) is rotationally connected with the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying cabinet (1), the low-speed motor (90) is fixed at the rear of the rocker (91) through a cushion block, a motor shaft is vertically collinear with a bottom rotation node of the rocker (91), a through groove (92) is formed in the surface of the rocker (91), a rotating rod (93) is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft of the low-speed motor (90), the outer end of the rotating rod (93) is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the through groove (92) through a rotating connection sliding block, and a connecting rod (94) is rotationally connected between the top of the rocker (91) and the left side of the outer wall of the moving pipe (6).

5. The rocking feed drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the low-speed motor (90) and the forward-reverse speed-regulating motor (13) are connected with a mains supply through a time relay control circuit, the time relay control circuit comprises thermal relays FR1 and FR2, relays KM1, KM2 and KM3, fuses FU1, FU2 and FU3, an emergency stop button SB1, a manual switch Q1, a manual button SB2 and time relays KT1 and KT2.

6. A rocking feed drying apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a digital display timer is connected in series between the manual switch Q1 and the normally closed contact of the relay KM 1.