CN220567516U - Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function - Google Patents

Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220567516U
CN220567516U CN202322259298.5U CN202322259298U CN220567516U CN 220567516 U CN220567516 U CN 220567516U CN 202322259298 U CN202322259298 U CN 202322259298U CN 220567516 U CN220567516 U CN 220567516U
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China
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pipe
water
box
buffer box
buffer
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CN202322259298.5U
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张永林
张�杰
周井飞
周家春
李波
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Yunnan Yuxi Taibiao Solar Energy Equipment Co ltd
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Yunnan Yuxi Taibiao Solar Energy Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum tube water heater with a descaling function, which comprises a bracket, an insulation box, a water supplementing tank, a vacuum tube and a descaling device, wherein the insulation box is connected with the top of the bracket, the top of the vacuum tube is communicated with the insulation box and penetrates out of the inner wall of an inner container of the insulation box, and the descaling device comprises a solar electric plate, a water flow sensor, a descaling tube, an electronic descaling device and a controller. According to the utility model, the descaling device is arranged on the solar water heater, so that before water flow enters the vacuum tube for heating, calcium and magnesium ions in the water are interfered, calcium carbonate crystals in the water are blocked by the filter screen to enter the slag discharge tube after aragonite is separated out, and the electromagnetic blow-down valve is opened for discharging. The water tank has the advantages that calcium and magnesium ions are prevented from entering the water tank to form scale, the effects of descaling, antiscaling, sterilizing and algae killing are effectively achieved, the service life of the solar water heater is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a vacuum tube water heater with a descaling function.
Background
Solar water heater converts solar energy into heat energy to heat water from low temperature to high temperature, so as to meet the requirement of people on hot water in life and production. The solar water heater is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a panel type solar water heater according to structural forms. The vacuum tube type solar water heater is mainly used in the market, and occupies 95% of the domestic market share. The vacuum tube type household solar water heater mainly comprises a heat collecting tube, a water storage tank, a bracket and other related accessories, and the solar energy is converted into heat energy by the heat collecting tube. The heat collecting pipe utilizes the principle that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks, so that water generates microcirculation to achieve the required hot water.
However, in many places in China, the water hardness is higher, and a large amount of calcium and magnesium ions are contained in the water, so that the quality of the heated hot water is deteriorated after the substances flow into the water tank, but the most serious is that the bearing weight of the water tank is increased after the substances are deposited in the water tank, the water storage capacity of the water tank is reduced, the pipeline is blocked, meanwhile, the heat conduction of the heat collecting pipe is greatly influenced, and the service life and the use effect of the solar water heater are seriously reduced.
Therefore, the water heater system must be cleaned periodically to remove the dirt from the metal surfaces. The general scale removal needs manual disassembly to clean, needs to consume a large amount of time, and work efficiency is lower.
At present, a solar water heater is also provided with a water quality treatment device, the device is high in cost or has no good effect, and the descaling device is not easy to replace and detach after long-time use, scale is generated, the service life of solar energy is influenced, and the problem of scale is always puzzled in the solar water heater industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the vacuum hot water pipe with the descaling function, which has good descaling effect, is convenient to replace and disassemble, and can effectively prolong the service life of the solar water heater.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vacuum tube water heater with descaling function comprises a bracket, an insulation box, a water supplementing tank, a vacuum tube and a descaling device; the heat preservation box is connected with the top of the bracket, the lower part of one side end face of the heat preservation box is provided with a water inlet, the upper part of the other end face is provided with a water outlet, the vacuum tube is arranged on the inclined plane of the bracket and is communicated with the heat preservation box, the water supplementing box is positioned above the heat preservation box and is fixed with the top of the heat preservation box through a mounting frame, the lower part of the side end face of the water supplementing box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe of the water supplementing box consists of two sections of through pipes, the water outlet pipe of the water supplementing box is connected with the water supplementing box by a first through pipe, the other water outlet pipe of the water supplementing box is connected with a second through pipe, a buffer part is arranged between the first through pipe and the second through pipe and is communicated with the second through pipe, the buffer part comprises a first buffer box and a second buffer box, the top surface of a buffer tank is a detachable structure, a water inlet port is arranged on the top surface of the buffer tank, a water outlet port is arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer tank, the caliber of the water outlet port is smaller than that of the water inlet port, the water inlet port of the buffer tank is connected with a through pipe, the structure of the buffer tank No. two is identical with that of the buffer tank No. one, the buffer tank No. two is positioned below the buffer tank No. two, the water inlet port of the buffer tank No. two is connected with the water outlet port of the buffer tank No. one, the water outlet port is communicated with a second through pipe, and the second through pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the insulation tank.
The descaling device comprises a solar electric plate, a water flow sensor, a scale removing pipe, an electronic scale remover and a controller, wherein the solar electric plate is of an arc-shaped structure, is installed on the peripheral surface of an insulation box through a mounting frame, the output end of the solar electric plate is connected with a storage battery through a wire to store electricity, the controller is arranged on one side of a support, the controller is connected with the storage battery to supply power, and the water flow sensor is installed at the connection position of a water inlet pipe of a water supplementing tank and an external water pipe and is connected with the controller through the wire.
The number of the electronic scale remover is two, the electronic scale remover is respectively arranged in a first buffer box and a second buffer box, the electronic scale remover comprises a shell, an electromagnetic rod and an electric controller, the shell is arranged in the first buffer box and the second buffer box, the electric controller is arranged outside the first buffer box and the second buffer box and is connected with the controller through a wire, and the electromagnetic rod is arranged in the shell and is electrically connected with the electric controller and is connected with the electric controller in a connecting way.
The scale removing pipe is of a T-shaped three-way pipe structure, the scale removing pipe is arranged on a water inlet pipe between the electronic scale remover and the heat insulation box, the horizontal interfaces of the scale removing pipe and the water inlet pipe of the heat insulation box are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe of the second pipe and the water inlet pipe of the heat insulation box, a scale filter screen is arranged at the joint of the scale removing pipe and the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe in the joint of the scale removing pipe and the water inlet pipe of the heat insulation box, and a slag discharging pipe is arranged on the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe and communicated with the joint of the scale removing pipe and the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe through an electromagnetic blow-off valve.
Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the first buffer tank and the second buffer tank are in conical structures.
Preferably, in order to prevent the water flow from flushing the scale removing pipe and accumulating waste residues, the scale removing pipe is of an inclined three-way pipe structure, two interfaces of a main pipe of the scale removing pipe are respectively communicated with a second pipe and a water inlet pipe of the heat insulation box, and the inclined pipe is connected with a slag discharging pipe through an electromagnetic blow-down valve.
In order to prevent scale blocks from covering the water pipe filter screen in the scale discharging pipe to cause waterway blockage, the scale discharging pipe is provided with a vibrating motor which is connected with a controller.
The beneficial effects are that: (1) according to the utility model, the descaling device is arranged on the solar water heater, so that before water flows into the vacuum tube for heating, calcium and magnesium ions in the water are interfered, calcium carbonate crystals in the water are blocked by the filter screen from entering the slag discharging tube after being separated out of aragonite, then the slag is discharged by opening the electromagnetic blow-off valve, so that the calcium and magnesium ions are prevented from entering the water tank to form scale, the effects of descaling, scale prevention, sterilization and algae removal are effectively achieved, the service life of the solar water heater is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
(2) Through setting up buffer tank No. one and buffer tank No. two, prolonged the descaling time to the rivers, very big reduction the calcium magnesium ion in the aquatic, effectively improved quality of water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the electronic scale remover in the utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the scale removing pipe according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. an insulation box; 3. a water supplementing tank; 4. a vacuum tube; 5. a first through pipe; 6. a second through pipe; 7. a solar panel; 8. a water flow sensor; 9. a scale removing pipe; 10. an electronic scale remover; 11. a controller; 12. a storage battery; 13. a filter screen; 14. a housing; 15. an electromagnetic rod; 16. an electric controller; 17. an electromagnetic blow-down valve; 18. a first buffer box; 19. and a second buffer box.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from a geometric center of a specific component, respectively, and the drawings are in very simplified form, and non-precise ratios are used only for convenience and clarity in assisting in explaining the embodiments of the present utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment discloses a vacuum tube water heater with a descaling function, which can scale water before heating a vacuum tube 4, and specifically comprises a bracket 1, an insulation box 2, a water supplementing tank 3, the vacuum tube 4 and a descaling device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an insulation box 2 is connected with the top of a support 1, the insulation box 2 is composed of a shell and an inner container, an insulation layer is arranged between the shell and the inner container, a water inlet is arranged at the lower part of one side end face of the insulation box 2, a water outlet is arranged at the upper part of the other end face, the water outlet is communicated with a hot water pipe, an exhaust pipe is arranged above the water outlet, a vacuum pipe 4 is arranged on an inclined plane of the support 1, the top of the vacuum pipe 4 is communicated with the insulation box 2 and penetrates out of the inner wall of the inner container of the insulation box 2, and the bottom is connected with the support 1 through a tail support.
It can be seen from fig. 1 that the water replenishing tank 3 is a floating ball type water replenishing tank, it is located above the heat preservation tank 2, and fixed between the top of the heat preservation tank 2 through a mounting frame, the lower part of the side end face of the water replenishing tank 3 is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe of the water replenishing tank 3 is composed of two sections of through pipes, wherein the first through pipe 5 connected with the water replenishing tank 3 is connected with the second through pipe 6, a buffer part is arranged between the first through pipe 5 and the second through pipe 6 and is communicated with the buffer part, the buffer part comprises a first buffer tank 18 and a second buffer tank 19, the top surface of the first buffer tank 18 is of a detachable structure, a water inlet interface is arranged on the top surface of the buffer tank 18, a water outlet interface is arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer tank, the bottom surface is of a conical structure, the caliber of the water outlet interface is smaller than that of the water inlet interface, the water inlet interface of the first buffer tank 18 is communicated with the first through pipe 5, the structure of the second buffer tank 19 is identical to the structure 18 of the first buffer tank 18, the water inlet interface of the second buffer tank 19 is connected with the water outlet interface of the first buffer tank 18, the water outlet interface of the second buffer tank 19 is communicated with the water outlet interface of the second through pipe 6, and the water inlet pipe of the second buffer tank 6 is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the heat preservation tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the descaling device comprises a solar electric plate 7, a water flow sensor 8, a scale discharging pipe 9, an electronic scale remover 10 and a controller 11, as can be seen from fig. 2, the solar electric plate 7 is of an arc-shaped structure, is installed on the peripheral surface of the insulation can 2 through a mounting frame, the output end of the solar electric plate is connected with a storage battery 12 through a wire to store electricity, the controller 11 is arranged on one side of the support 1, the controller 11 is connected with the storage battery 12 to supply power, as can be seen from fig. 1, the water flow sensor 8 is installed at the connection position of the water inlet pipe of the water supplementing tank 3 and an external water pipe and is connected with the controller 11 through the wire, and a stainless steel protective shell is sleeved outside the controller 11.
Referring to fig. 3, the electronic scale remover 10 includes a housing 14, an electromagnetic rod 15 and an electric controller 16, the electric controller 16 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the housing 14, the electromagnetic rod 15 is mounted in the housing 14 and electrically connected with the electric controller 16, the housing 14 is mounted between and connected with the first through pipe 5 and the second through pipe 6 of the water outlet pipe of the water replenishing tank 3, and the electric controller 16 of the electronic scale remover 10 is connected with the controller 11 through wires.
As can be seen from fig. 4, the scale removing pipe 9 is of a T-shaped three-way pipe structure, the scale removing pipe 9 is arranged on the water inlet pipe between the electronic scale remover 10 and the heat insulation box 2, the horizontal interfaces of the scale removing pipe 9 are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipes of the second through pipe 6 and the heat insulation box 2, a scale filter screen 13 is arranged at the joint of the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe 9 and the vertical interface of the heat insulation box 2 in the communicated interface of the scale removing pipe 9, a slag discharging pipe is arranged on the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe 9 and is communicated with the slag discharging pipe through an electromagnetic blow-down valve (17), and the outlet of the slag discharging pipe is provided with a water collecting tank and is communicated with the water collecting tank.
In order to prevent the scale block from covering the water pipe filter screen 13 in the scale discharging pipe 9 to cause the water path to be blocked, the scale discharging pipe 9 is provided with a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is electrically connected with the controller 11.
When the solar energy electric plate 7 is used, the solar energy electric plate is irradiated by sunlight to generate electricity and stored in the storage battery 12, when the water supplementing tank 3 supplements water into the heat insulation box 2, the external water pipe simultaneously adds water into the water supplementing tank 3, at the moment, the water flow sensor transmits a water supplementing signal into the controller 11, the controller 11 transmits an instruction into the electric controller 16 of the electronic scale remover 10, the electromagnetic rod 15 is controlled by the controller to interfere calcium and magnesium ions in water, when scale removal is carried out, as the water inlet interfaces of the first buffer box and the second buffer box are larger than the water outlet interfaces, the interference scale removal time of the electromagnetic rod to water flow is effectively prolonged, after the water flows through the first buffer box and the second buffer box, the calcium carbonate crystals in water are separated out of aragonite, the filter screen 13 in the scale removal pipe 9 blocks the aragonite, and the aragonite falls into the vertical interface of the scale removal pipe 9, and the calcium and magnesium ions are prevented from entering the water tank to form scale.
When the preset time is reached, the controller 11 simultaneously opens the electromagnetic blow-down valve and the vibration motor to remove the deposited waste residues such as aragonite and the like outside the pipe, and the vibration motor vibrates in real time to shake down all the covered and accumulated waste residues.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (4)

1. A vacuum tube water heater with a descaling function comprises a bracket (1), an insulation box (2), a water supplementing box (3), a vacuum tube (4) and a descaling device; the method is characterized in that: the water outlet pipe of the water supplementing tank (3) consists of two sections of through pipes, wherein the first through pipe (5) is connected with the water supplementing tank (3), the second through pipe (6) is connected with the water supplementing tank, a buffer part is arranged between the first through pipe (5) and the second through pipe (6) and is communicated with the buffer part, the buffer part comprises a first buffer box (18) and a second buffer box (19), the top surface of the first buffer box (18) is of a detachable structure, a water inlet interface is arranged on the top surface of the first buffer box, a water outlet interface is arranged on the bottom surface of the first buffer box, the caliber of the water outlet interface is smaller than that of the water inlet interface, the water inlet interface of the first buffer box (18) is communicated with the first through pipe (5), the structure of the second buffer box (19) is identical with that of the first buffer box (18), the water inlet interface of the second buffer box (19) is communicated with the water outlet interface of the first buffer box (18), and the water outlet interface of the second buffer box (19) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (6) of the second buffer box (6), and the water inlet pipe of the second buffer box (6) is communicated with the heat insulation box (2).
The descaling device comprises a solar electric plate (7), a water flow sensor (8), a descaling pipe (9), an electronic descaling device (10) and a controller (11), wherein the solar electric plate (7) is of an arc-shaped structure, is installed on the peripheral surface of an insulation box (2) through a mounting frame, the output end of the solar electric plate is communicated with a storage battery (12) through a wire to store electricity, the controller (11) is arranged on one side of the bracket (1), the controller (11) is connected with the storage battery (12) to supply power, and the water flow sensor (8) is installed at the connection position of a water inlet pipe of a water supplementing box (3) and an external water pipe and is connected with the controller (11) through the wire;
the electronic scale remover (10) is arranged in a first buffer box (18) and a second buffer box (19) respectively, the electronic scale remover (10) comprises a shell (14), an electromagnetic rod (15) and an electric controller (16), the shell (14) is arranged in the first buffer box (18) and the second buffer box (19), the electric controller (16) is arranged outside the first buffer box (18) and the second buffer box (19) and is connected with the controller (11) through a wire, and the electromagnetic rod (15) is arranged in the shell (14) and is electrically connected with the electric controller (16) and is connected with the electric controller;
the scale removing pipe (9) is of a T-shaped three-way pipe structure, the scale removing pipe (9) is arranged on a water inlet pipe between the electronic scale remover (10) and the heat insulation box (2), the horizontal interfaces of the scale removing pipe are respectively communicated with the water inlet pipes of the second through pipe (6) and the heat insulation box (2), a scale filter screen (13) is arranged at the joint of the interface of the scale removing pipe (9) communicated with the water inlet pipe of the heat insulation box (2) and the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe (9), and a slag discharging pipe is arranged on the vertical interface of the scale removing pipe (9) and communicated with the electromagnetic blow-down valve (17).
2. A vacuum tube water heater with descaling function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the first buffer box (18) and the second buffer box (19) are of conical structures.
3. A vacuum tube water heater with descaling function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the scale discharging pipe (9) is of an inclined tee joint structure, two interfaces of a main pipe of the scale discharging pipe are respectively communicated with the second through pipe (6) and the water inlet pipe of the heat insulation box (2), and the inclined pipe is connected with the slag discharging pipe through an electromagnetic blow-down valve (17).
4. A vacuum tube water heater with descaling function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the scale removing pipe (9) is provided with a vibrating motor, and the vibrating motor is electrically connected with the controller (11).
CN202322259298.5U 2023-08-22 2023-08-22 Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function Active CN220567516U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322259298.5U CN220567516U (en) 2023-08-22 2023-08-22 Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322259298.5U CN220567516U (en) 2023-08-22 2023-08-22 Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220567516U true CN220567516U (en) 2024-03-08

Family

ID=90103220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322259298.5U Active CN220567516U (en) 2023-08-22 2023-08-22 Vacuum tube water heater with scale removal function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220567516U (en)

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