CN220564821U - High flame-retardant glass fiber composite fabric - Google Patents
High flame-retardant glass fiber composite fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN220564821U CN220564821U CN202322044377.4U CN202322044377U CN220564821U CN 220564821 U CN220564821 U CN 220564821U CN 202322044377 U CN202322044377 U CN 202322044377U CN 220564821 U CN220564821 U CN 220564821U
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- yarns
- coating layer
- glass fiber
- composite fabric
- fiber composite
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high-flame-retardance glass fiber composite fabric which comprises a base fabric layer, a first coating layer and a second coating layer, wherein the first coating layer is wrapped outside the base fabric layer, the second coating layer is wrapped outside the first coating layer, the base fabric layer is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a plain weave mode, and the weft yarns are blended yarns formed by polyimide fibers and polyethylene fibers. The utility model has simple structure by utilizing a plain weave mode, smooth surface and difficult dust accumulation, polyimide fiber has high flame retardance, does not generate caking at high temperature, can effectively prevent fire from spreading, has strong wear resistance, can perform oxidation dyeing and sun protection, therefore, the utility model can not fade and age in a long-time insolation environment, glass fiber is used as core yarn, polyester fiber is used as cladding yarn, the advantages of the two fibers can be fully exerted in fabric, the performances of the fabric such as strength, heat resistance, wear resistance, flame retardance and the like are improved, and the cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fabric, in particular to a high-flame-retardance glass fiber composite fabric, and belongs to the technical field of composite materials.
Background
The glass fiber composite fabric is a composite material composed of glass fibers and other materials. The composite material has the advantages of good mechanical property, chemical property, weather resistance and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of aerospace, automobile manufacturing, building, ship manufacturing, wind energy, water conservancy, sports equipment and the like. In the application fields, the glass fiber composite fabric plays an important role, and can effectively reduce the weight, improve the strength and rigidity of the material, resist corrosion and wear, so that the product has more sustainability and safety. With the progress of science, technology and research, the glass fiber composite fabric has wider application prospect and plays an important role in promoting the development of human society.
The glass fiber composite fabric used in some fields needs to be exposed to the sun for a long time, and the exposure can cause the fabric to be irradiated by ultraviolet rays, so that the molecular structures of glass fibers and other materials forming the fabric are damaged, and the fabric becomes brittle, hardens, changes color, cracks, loses elasticity and the like, so that the performance of the fabric is reduced. In addition, the protection layer on the surface of the fabric is damaged due to long-time sun exposure, and the flame retardant property of the fabric is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background, the utility model aims to provide a high-flame-retardance glass fiber composite fabric with toughness, reduced fading and aging resistance, and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high fire-retardant glass fiber composite fabric, includes base cloth layer, first coating and second coating, the outside parcel of base cloth layer has first coating, the outside parcel of first coating has the second coating, the base cloth layer is interweaved with plain weave mode by warp and woof and forms, the woof is the blended yarn that polyimide fiber and polyethylene fiber constitute, the warp is the cored wire, the cored wire includes core yarn and spiral winding in the outside cladding yarn of core yarn, the core yarn is the glass fiber silk, the cladding yarn is polyester fiber, the lay direction of core yarn is Z and twists, the lay direction of cladding yarn is S and twists, the monofilament diameter of core yarn is 31 ~ 51 mu m, the monofilament diameter of cladding yarn is 21 ~ 24 mu m, first coating and second coating thickness are 20 ~ 40 mu m. The plain weave mode is simple in structure, smooth in surface and not easy to gather dust, the polyimide fiber has high flame retardance, carbon formation cannot occur at high temperature, fire spreading can be effectively prevented, the polyethylene fiber is high in wear resistance, oxidation dyeing and sun protection can be performed, therefore, the plain weave mode cannot fade and age in a long-time insolation environment, the glass fiber is used as a core yarn, the polyester fiber is used as a cladding yarn, the advantages of the two fibers can be fully exerted in the fabric, the performances of the fabric such as strength, heat resistance, wear resistance and flame retardance are improved, and meanwhile, the cost can be reduced.
Preferably, the thickness of the base fabric layer is 0.8 to 1.5mm.
Preferably, the first coating layer is coated on the surface of the base cloth layer in a spraying mode.
Preferably, the second coating layer is coated on the surface of the first coating layer in a spraying manner.
Preferably, the basis weight of the base fabric layer is 300 to 500g/m 2 。
Preferably, the first coating layer is an acrylate coating layer. The acrylate coating has good durability and stability, can prolong the service life of the fabric, and has better color retention, can better resist the corrosion of ultraviolet rays and chemical substances, and prevents the base cloth layer from decoloring.
Preferably, the second coating layer is a nano titanium oxide coating layer. The nano titanium oxide coating has the characteristic of better ultraviolet absorption, can effectively prevent the influence of ultraviolet rays on a base cloth layer, and protects the fabric from being damaged by the ultraviolet rays.
Preferably, the warp density of the base fabric layer is 8 to 13 warp yarns/cm.
Preferably, the weft yarn density of the base fabric layer is 8 to 11 yarns/cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the high-flame-retardant glass fiber composite fabric disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple by utilizing a plain weave mode, the surface is smooth, dust is not easy to gather, polyimide fibers have high flame retardance, carbon formation cannot occur at high temperature, the spread of fire can be effectively prevented, the wear resistance of polyethylene fibers is strong, oxidation dyeing and sun protection can be performed, therefore, the color fading and aging cannot occur in a long-time insolation environment, glass fibers are used as core yarns, polyester fibers are used as cladding yarns, the advantages of the two fibers can be fully exerted in the fabric, the performances of the fabric such as strength, heat resistance, wear resistance, flame retardance and the like are improved, and meanwhile, the cost can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cored wire in the high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base cloth layer; 101. a core yarn; 102. covering yarn; 2. a first coating layer; 3. and a second coating layer.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described below through specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the practice of the utility model is not limited to the following examples, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model in any form and/or modification thereof.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, all parts and percentages are by weight, and the equipment, materials, etc. used are commercially available or are conventional in the art. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified. The components and devices in the following examples are, unless otherwise indicated, all those components and devices known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art from technical manuals or by routine experimentation.
In the following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the utility model. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced by one of ordinary skill in the art without these specific details.
As shown in fig. 1, the high-flame-retardance glass fiber composite fabric comprises a base cloth layer 1, a first coating layer 2 and a second coating layer 3, wherein the thickness of the base cloth layer 1 is 0.8-1.5 mm. The basis layer 1 has a basis weight of 300～500g/m 2 。
The first coating layer 2 is wrapped outside the base cloth layer 1, and the first coating layer 2 is coated on the surface of the base cloth layer 1 in a spraying mode. The first coating layer 2 is an acrylate coating. The thickness of the first coating layer 2 is 20-40 μm. The acrylate coating has good durability and stability, can prolong the service life of the fabric, and has better color retention, can better resist the corrosion of ultraviolet rays and chemical substances, and prevents the base cloth layer 1 from decoloring.
The first coating layer 2 is externally wrapped with a second coating layer 3, and the second coating layer 3 is coated on the surface of the first coating layer 2 in a spraying mode. The second coating layer 3 is a nano titanium oxide coating. The thickness of the second coating layer 3 is 20-40 μm. The nano titanium oxide coating has the characteristic of better ultraviolet absorption, can effectively prevent the influence of ultraviolet on the base cloth layer 1, and protects the fabric from being damaged by ultraviolet.
As shown in fig. 2, the base fabric layer 1 is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a plain weave manner, and the warp density of the base fabric layer 1 is 8 to 13 warp yarns/cm. The weft yarn density of the base cloth layer 1 is 8-11 pieces/cm. The weft yarn is a blended yarn composed of polyimide fibers and polyethylene fibers, the warp yarn is a cored wire, the cored wire comprises a core yarn 101 and a cladding yarn 102 spirally wound outside the core yarn 101, the core yarn 101 is glass fiber yarn, the cladding yarn 102 is polyester fibers, the twisting direction of the core yarn 101 is Z twisting, the twisting direction of the cladding yarn 102 is S twisting, the monofilament diameter of the core yarn 101 is 31-51 mu m, and the monofilament diameter of the cladding yarn 102 is 21-24 mu m. The plain weave mode is simple in structure, smooth in surface and not easy to gather dust, polyimide fibers have high flame retardance, carbon formation cannot occur at high temperature, fire spreading can be effectively prevented, polyethylene fibers are high in wear resistance, oxidation dyeing and sun protection can be performed, therefore fading and ageing cannot occur under a long-time insolation environment, glass fibers serve as core yarns 101, polyester fibers serve as cladding yarns 102, the advantages of the two fibers can be fully exerted in the fabric, the performances of strength, heat resistance, wear resistance, flame retardance and the like of the fabric are improved, and meanwhile cost can be reduced.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.
Claims (9)
1. A high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric is characterized in that: the high-flame-retardance glass fiber composite fabric comprises a base cloth layer (1), a first coating layer (2) and a second coating layer (3), wherein the first coating layer (2) is wrapped outside the base cloth layer (1), the second coating layer (3) is wrapped outside the first coating layer (2), the base cloth layer (1) is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a plain weave mode, the weft yarns are blended yarns formed by polyimide fibers and polyethylene fibers, the warp yarns are cored wires, the cored wires comprise core yarns (101) and cladding yarns (102) spirally wrapped outside the core yarns (101), the core yarns (101) are glass fiber yarns, the cladding yarns (102) are polyester fibers, the twisting direction of the core yarns (101) is Z-twisting, the twisting direction of the cladding yarns (102) is S-twisting, the monofilament diameters of the core yarns (101) are 31-51 mu m, the monofilament diameters of the cladding yarns (102) are 21-24 mu m, and the thicknesses of the first coating layers (2) and the second coating layers (3) are 20-40 mu m.
2. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the base cloth layer (1) is 0.8-1.5 mm.
3. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 1, wherein: the first coating layer (2) is coated on the surface of the base cloth layer (1) in a spraying mode.
4. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 1, wherein: the second coating layer (3) is coated on the surface of the first coating layer (2) in a spraying mode.
5. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 2, wherein: the basis weight of the base cloth layer (1) is 300-500 g/m 2 。
6. A highly flame resistant fiberglass composite fabric as in claim 3, wherein: the first coating layer (2) is a nano titanium oxide coating.
7. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 4, wherein: the second coating layer (3) is an acrylate coating.
8. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 5, wherein: the warp density of the base cloth layer (1) is 8-13 pieces/cm.
9. The high flame retardant glass fiber composite fabric of claim 8, wherein: the weft yarn density of the base cloth layer (1) is 8-11 pieces/cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322044377.4U CN220564821U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | High flame-retardant glass fiber composite fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322044377.4U CN220564821U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | High flame-retardant glass fiber composite fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220564821U true CN220564821U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90087818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322044377.4U Active CN220564821U (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-01 | High flame-retardant glass fiber composite fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220564821U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-01 CN CN202322044377.4U patent/CN220564821U/en active Active
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