CN220561764U

CN220561764U - Automatic timber puncher

Info

Publication number: CN220561764U
Application number: CN202322174992.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王积亮
Original assignee: Chongqing Lepiao Technology & Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Lepiao Technology & Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-11
Filing date: 2023-08-11
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic timber perforating machine, which comprises: the device comprises a bearing platform, a preliminary clamping device, a side positioning block, a portal frame, a pressing device and a punching execution device; the bearing platform is provided with a side positioning block, the side positioning block is clung to one side of the timber, one side of the side positioning block is provided with a preliminary clamping device, and the preliminary clamping device is used for clamping the timber; the preliminary clamping device includes: the lifting device comprises a moving arm, a pressing arm, lifting seats, lifting springs, moving seats, connecting arms and positioning arms, wherein the moving seats capable of moving in the Z direction are arranged in a bearing platform, the lifting seats capable of lifting are arranged on the moving seats, the lifting springs are arranged between the lifting seats and the moving seats, the moving arms are fixed on the lifting seats, at least two moving arms are arranged, the moving arms emerge out of the bearing platform, and the pressing arms are arranged in the moving arms. The automatic timber puncher solves the problem that in the prior art, the manual support timber is located in the vertical direction, so that the hand is easy to crush.

Description

Automatic timber puncher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to timber processing equipment, in particular to an automatic timber perforating machine.

Background

In the timber processing process, in order to realize connection of some connecting ribs, holes must be drilled in timber, and the product obtained after the holes are shown in fig. 1, so that a timber perforating machine is required.

In the prior art, timber puncher includes: the wood punching device comprises a bearing platform, side positioning blocks, a portal frame, a pressing device and a punching execution device, wherein wood is placed on the bearing platform, the wood is located in the vertical direction, namely, the thinner face of the wood is clung to the bearing platform, the portal frame is installed on the bearing platform, the pressing device is installed on the portal frame, the pressing device is used for pressing down the wood clung to the side positioning blocks, the punching execution device is installed on one side of the bearing platform, and the punching execution device is used for executing punching operation.

The wood puncher can realize punching, but the wood puncher still has the following defects: because thinner face of timber is hugged closely with loading platform, timber and side locating piece are hugged closely the back, do not have manual maintenance and can lead to timber automatic dumping, lead to unable execution punching operation, and manual support timber keeps being located vertical orientation, pushes down to the hand when easily appearing pushing down, leads to the hand to press to hinder, the incident appears.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an automatic timber perforating machine, which solves the problem that the prior art needs to manually support timber in the vertical direction, so that the hand is easy to be injured.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses an automatic timber perforating machine, which comprises: the device comprises a bearing platform, a preliminary clamping device, a side positioning block, a portal frame, a pressing device and a punching execution device; the bearing platform is provided with a side positioning block, the side positioning block is clung to one side of the timber, one side of the side positioning block is provided with a preliminary clamping device, and the preliminary clamping device is used for clamping the timber; the preliminary clamping device includes: the lifting device comprises moving arms, pressing arms, lifting seats, lifting springs, moving seats, connecting arms and positioning arms, wherein the moving seats capable of moving in the Z direction are arranged in a bearing platform, lifting springs are arranged between the lifting seats and the moving seats, the moving arms are fixed on the lifting seats, at least two moving arms emerge out of the bearing platform, the pressing arms are arranged in the moving arms and can move in the X direction relative to the moving arms, all the moving arms are connected to the connecting arms, moving holes for the moving arms to move are formed in the bearing platform, the inner walls of the moving holes are sunken to form concave holes for the positioning arms to be placed in, the inner walls of the moving arms are used for pressing timber at the moving arms by the pressing arms, and the pressing arms and the moving arms are matched to clamp the timber after the positioning arms are separated from the concave holes; a punching execution device is arranged on one side of the side positioning block, which is away from the primary clamping device; and a portal frame is arranged on the bearing platform, a pressing device is arranged on the portal frame, and the pressing device is used for pressing timber on the preliminary clamping device on the top surface of the bearing platform.

Preferably, a fixed handle is fixed to the movable arm, and movable handles are fixed to the pressing arm, all of which are connected to the connecting arm.

Preferably, a first inclined plane is formed in the moving arm, a second inclined plane is formed on the pressing arm, the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane are parallel to each other, the first inclined plane is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, an included angle is formed between the first inclined plane and the X direction, and the first inclined plane is used for pressing the pressing arm to move.

Preferably, the pressing device includes: the device comprises a pressing seat and a pressing cylinder, wherein the pressing seat is arranged at the output end of the pressing cylinder, and the pressing cylinder is arranged on a portal frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the pressing seat is provided with a pressing head in a protruding mode, the movable arm is used for being pressed down by the pressing seat, the top surface of the movable arm is recessed to form an insertion hole, and the pressing head extends into the insertion hole.

Preferably, the bottom end of the lower pressure head is of a truncated cone structure, and the large end of the lower pressure head is positioned above the small end of the lower pressure head.

Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the pressing seat, and the guide rod penetrates through the portal frame.

Preferably, the punching execution device includes: the drilling machine comprises a drilling bit, a head rotary driving mechanism, a first sliding seat, a first linear driving mechanism, a second sliding seat and a second linear driving mechanism, wherein the drilling bit is fixed to the output end of the head rotary driving mechanism, the head rotary driving mechanism is arranged on the first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is arranged on the second sliding seat, the first sliding seat can move in the Z direction relative to the second sliding seat, the first sliding seat is fixed to the output end of the first linear driving mechanism, the second sliding seat can move in the X direction, and the second sliding seat is fixed to the output end of the second linear driving mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) In this application, in order to avoid manual timber that keeps pressing down and lead to the condition of pressing the hand to appear, consequently designed preliminary clamping device, preliminary clamping device can the preliminary clamp timber, then remove the position that timber and side locating piece hugged closely, only need manual preliminary clamping device and side locating piece hug closely that keeps, just can make the timber can be pressed down, need not manual timber that can fall off of holding, avoided the hand to be pressed to hinder.

2) The utility model provides a set up in this application and remove the arm, compress tightly the arm, the lifting seat, raise the spring, remove the seat, linking arm and positioning arm can remove in the Z direction, can remove the position of hugging closely with the side locating piece after having realized pressing from both sides timber, when timber is put into and is removed between arm and the compression arm, remove the linking arm and can make the compression arm compress tightly timber on removing the arm, realize pressing from both sides tightly, keep away from concave traphole when the positioning arm on the linking arm after pressing from both sides tight, the positioning arm is located the removal downthehole, continue to remove all parts and timber in the preliminary clamping device, concave traphole distance is farther this moment, the positioning arm is along with removing together, just can with the positioning arm in the position that compresses tightly pressing arm and remove the arm, promote linking arm can fix a position preliminary clamping device after pushing down, also be the position of location timber, when pushing down, because remove arm, compress tightly timber and lifting seat reduce together, then realized compressing timber at the load-bearing platform top surface, guarantee to push down the device has a foundation.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perforated product.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic wood punch.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the load-bearing platform of fig. 1 after the top cover is detached.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at the moving arm.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable arm after one side is opened.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a bearing platform 1, a preliminary clamping device 2, a moving arm 21, a first inclined surface 210, an insertion hole 211, a pressing arm 22, a second inclined surface 220, a lifting seat 23, a lifting spring 24, a connecting arm 26, a positioning arm 27, a fixed handle 28, a moving handle 29, a side positioning block 3, a portal frame 4, a pressing device 5, a pressing seat 51, a pressing cylinder 52, a guide rod 54, a punching executing device 6, a punching drill bit 61, a head rotation driving mechanism 62, a first sliding seat 63, a first linear driving mechanism 64, a second sliding seat 65, a second linear driving mechanism 66 and timber 7.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present utility model more clear and easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description:

as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the present utility model discloses an automatic wood punch comprising: the device comprises a bearing platform 1, a preliminary clamping device 2, a side positioning block 3, a portal frame 4, a pressing device 5 and a punching execution device 6; the bearing platform 1 is provided with a side positioning block 3, the side positioning block 3 is clung to one side of the timber 7, one side of the side positioning block 3 is provided with a preliminary clamping device 2, and the preliminary clamping device 2 is used for clamping the timber 7; the preliminary clamping device 2 includes: the lifting device comprises a moving arm 21, a pressing arm 22, lifting seats 23, lifting springs 24, moving seats, connecting arms 26 and positioning arms 27, wherein the moving seats capable of moving in the Z direction are arranged in a bearing platform 1, the lifting seats 23 capable of lifting are arranged on the moving seats, the lifting springs 24 are arranged between the lifting seats 23 and the moving seats, the moving arm 21 is fixed on the lifting seats 23, at least two moving arms 21 are arranged, the moving arm 21 is out of the bearing platform 1, the pressing arm 22 is arranged in the moving arm 21, the pressing arm 22 can move relative to the moving arm 21 in the X direction, all the moving arms 21 are connected to the connecting arms 26, moving holes for the moving arm 21 to move are formed in the bearing platform 1, concave holes are formed in the inner walls of the moving holes for the positioning arms 27 to be placed in, the inner walls of the moving arm 21 are used for pressing the pressing arm 22 to press timber 7 positioned at the moving arm 21, and the pressing arm 22 is matched with the moving arm 21 to clamp the timber 7 after the positioning arms 27 are separated from the concave holes; a punching executing device 6 is arranged on one side of the side positioning block 3, which is away from the primary clamping device 2; the portal frame 4 is installed on the bearing platform 1, the pressing device 5 is installed on the portal frame 4, and the pressing device 5 is used for pressing the timber 7 positioned on the primary clamping device 2 on the top surface of the bearing platform 1.

Fixed handles 28 are fixed to the movable arm 21, movable handles 29 are fixed to the pressing arm 22, and all the movable handles 29 are connected to the connecting arm 26. The pressing arm 22 and the connecting arm 26 are conveniently moved so that the fixed handle 28 and the movable handle 29 are close to each other, and the pressing arm 22 and the connecting arm 26 can be matched together to clamp the timber 7.

A first inclined surface 210 is formed in the moving arm 21, a second inclined surface 220 is formed on the pressing arm 22, the first inclined surface 210 and the second inclined surface 220 are parallel to each other, the first inclined surface 210 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, an included angle is formed between the first inclined surface 210 and the X direction, and the first inclined surface 210 is used for pressing the pressing arm 22 to move. When the pressing arm 22 moves in the X direction relative to the moving arm 21, the first inclined surface 210 and the second inclined surface 220 press against each other, thereby realizing that the inner wall of the moving arm 21 presses the pressing arm 22 to move, so that the pressing arm 22 and the moving arm 21 cooperate to clamp the timber 7.

The pressing device 5 includes: the pushing down seat 51 and the pushing down cylinder 52, the pushing down seat 51 is installed at the output end of the pushing down cylinder 52, and the pushing down cylinder 52 is installed on the portal frame 4. The pressing cylinder 52 drives the pressing seat 51 to move, and the pressing seat 51 is pressed on the top of the moving arm 21, so that the timber 7 is positioned.

The bottom of the pressing seat 51 is protruded with a pressing head, the movable arm 21 is used for being pressed down by the pressing seat 51, the top surface of the movable arm 21 is recessed to form an inserting hole 211, and the inserting hole 211 is used for the pressing head to extend in. The lower ram is inserted into the insertion hole 211, and has an effect of positioning the moving arm 21, ensuring that the moving arm 21 moves to a precise position.

The bottom end of the lower pressure head is of a truncated cone structure, and the large end of the lower pressure head is positioned above the small end of the lower pressure head. The bottom end of the lower pressing head is conveniently inserted into the insertion hole 211.

A guide rod 54 is fixed to the hold-down holder 51, and the guide rod 54 passes through the gantry 4. So that the lifting operation of the push-down seat 51 is more stable.

The punching execution device 6 includes: the punching bit 61, the head rotation driving mechanism 62, the first slide mount 63, the first linear driving mechanism 64, the second slide mount 65, and the second linear driving mechanism 66, the punching bit 61 is fixed to an output end of the head rotation driving mechanism 62, the head rotation driving mechanism 62 is mounted on the first slide mount 63, the first slide mount 63 is mounted on the second slide mount 65, the first slide mount 63 is movable in the Z direction relative to the second slide mount 65, the first slide mount 63 is fixed to an output end of the first linear driving mechanism 64, the second slide mount 65 is movable in the X direction, and the second slide mount 65 is fixed to an output end of the second linear driving mechanism 66. The second linear driving mechanism 66 is used for driving the perforating bit 61 to align with different positions of the timber 7 so as to process holes at different positions, and the first linear driving mechanism 64 is used for enabling the perforating bit 61 in rotation to continuously push into the timber 7 so as to realize the penetration of drilling holes.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Automatic timber puncher, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a bearing platform (1), a preliminary clamping device (2), a side positioning block (3), a portal frame (4), a pressing device (5) and a punching execution device (6);

a side positioning block (3) is arranged on the bearing platform (1), the side positioning block (3) is tightly attached to one side of the timber (7), a preliminary clamping device (2) is arranged on one side of the side positioning block (3), and the preliminary clamping device (2) is used for clamping the timber (7);

the preliminary clamping device (2) comprises: the device comprises a moving arm (21), a pressing arm (22), a lifting seat (23), lifting springs (24), a moving seat, a connecting arm (26) and a positioning arm (27), wherein the moving seat capable of moving in the Z direction is arranged in a bearing platform (1), the lifting seat (23) capable of lifting is arranged on the moving seat, the lifting springs (24) are arranged between the lifting seat (23) and the moving seat, the moving arm (21) is fixed on the lifting seat (23), at least two moving arms (21) are arranged, the moving arm (21) is out of the bearing platform (1), the pressing arm (22) is arranged in the moving arm (21), the pressing arm (22) can move in the X direction relative to the moving arm (21), all the moving arms (21) are connected to the connecting arm (26), a moving hole for the moving arm (21) to move is formed in the bearing platform (1), the inner wall of the moving hole is sunken to form a concave hole, the positioning arm (27) is arranged in the concave hole, the inner wall of the moving arm (21) is used for pressing a timber (7) at the position of the pressing arm (21), and the pressing arm (22) is pressed against the moving arm (21), when the positioning arm (21) is separated from the concave hole (27) and the concave hole (7) is matched with the pressing arm (7);

a punching execution device (6) is arranged at one side of the side positioning block (3) away from the primary clamping device (2);

install portal frame (4) on loading platform (1), install on portal frame (4) and push down device (5), push down device (5) are used for compressing tightly timber (7) that are located on preliminary clamping device (2) on loading platform (1) top surface.

2. An automatic timber punch according to claim 1, characterised in that a fixed handle (28) is fixed to the movable arm (21), a movable handle (29) is fixed to the hold-down arm (22), and all the movable handles (29) are connected to the connecting arm (26).

3. The automatic timber perforating machine of claim 2, characterized in that a first inclined surface (210) is formed in the moving arm (21), a second inclined surface (220) is formed on the pressing arm (22), the first inclined surface (210) and the second inclined surface (220) are parallel to each other, the first inclined surface (210) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, an included angle is formed between the first inclined surface (210) and the X direction, and the first inclined surface (210) is used for pressing the pressing arm (22) to move.

4. An automatic timber punch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the hold-down means (5) comprises: the device comprises a pressing seat (51) and a pressing cylinder (52), wherein the pressing seat (51) is arranged at the output end of the pressing cylinder (52), and the pressing cylinder (52) is arranged on the portal frame (4).

5. The automatic timber perforating machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the pressing base (51) is protruded with a pressing head, the moving arm (21) is used for being pressed down by the pressing base (51), the top surface of the moving arm (21) is recessed to form an inserting hole (211), and the inserting hole (211) is used for the pressing head to extend in.

6. The automated wood punch of claim 5, wherein the bottom end of the lower ram is of a truncated cone configuration, and the large end of the lower ram is positioned above the small end of the lower ram.

7. The automatic timber puncher according to claim 6, characterized in that a guide rod (54) is fixed on the pressing seat (51), and the guide rod (54) passes through the portal frame (4).

8. An automatic timber perforating machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the perforating execution means (6) comprise: the drilling machine comprises a drilling bit (61), a head rotary driving mechanism (62), a first sliding seat (63), a first linear driving mechanism (64), a second sliding seat (65) and a second linear driving mechanism (66), wherein the drilling bit (61) is fixed to the output end of the head rotary driving mechanism (62), the head rotary driving mechanism (62) is arranged on the first sliding seat (63), the first sliding seat (63) is arranged on the second sliding seat (65), the first sliding seat (63) can move in the Z direction relative to the second sliding seat (65), the first sliding seat (63) is fixed to the output end of the first linear driving mechanism (64), the second sliding seat (65) can move in the X direction, and the second sliding seat (65) is fixed to the output end of the second linear driving mechanism (66).