CN220560096U - Continuous feeding type aluminum profile extruder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous feeding type aluminum profile extruder which comprises an extruder body, wherein the extruder body comprises a base, a hydraulic mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the extruding mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the hydraulic mechanism are sequentially arranged on the upper end face of the base from left to right, the feeding mechanism consists of a material ingot feeding wheel disc and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is vertically connected to the upper end of the base, a rotating shaft is horizontally connected between the supporting frames, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the material ingot feeding wheel disc, the material ingot feeding wheel disc is of a horizontal cylinder structure, and a plurality of material ingot preparation cylinders are horizontally arranged inside the material ingot feeding wheel disc. By adopting the mode, the production efficiency of the extruder can be improved by adopting the mode of continuously feeding the feed ingots to extrude through the rotary disc.

Description

Continuous feeding type aluminum profile extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of metal extruders, in particular to a continuous feeding type aluminum profile extruder.

Background

The metal extrusion machine is the most main equipment for realizing metal extrusion processing, the metal extrusion processing is an important method for forming by utilizing metal plastic pressure, the important characteristic of the extrusion machine is that metal ingot blanks are processed into pipes, bars and profiles at one time, and the metal ingot blanks are finished between instant events, and almost no other method can match the metal ingot blanks, so that the metal ingot blanks are beautiful and elegant, the decoration materials of buildings, the large-continent and ocean-going aircraft fly through, people can explore space ships and space stations in the outer space, and since the extrusion machine is taken as production equipment, the continuous improvement of the extrusion machine for increasing the production efficiency is the aim of the conventional research.

For the extruder, two factors of limiting the production efficiency are that one is the arrangement speed of the material ingots, the other is the extrusion speed of the hydraulic mechanism, and the extrusion speed cannot be improved in a trade way on the premise of ensuring the product quality, so that the replacement arrangement efficiency of the material ingots is not two ways of improving the production efficiency of the extruder.

But general extruder adopts the feed dolly to let the material spindle pile up on the dolly and feed to the extruder middle section, and the mode needs continuous accurate cloth accuse feed position like this, and the material spindle pushes into the extruder in-process and takes place the position deflection easily and cause the problem of unable feeding, and the unable continuous windrow of feed dolly, need to use up the material spindle again after reloading, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing a continuous feeding type aluminum profile extruder, which can improve the production efficiency of the extruder by adopting a rotary disc continuous feeding ingot extrusion mode.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a continuous feed type aluminum profile extruder, including the extruder body, the extruder body includes base, hydraulic mechanism, extrusion mechanism and feeding mechanism, the up end of base is from controlling to arranging in proper order and installing the extrusion mechanism feed mechanism with hydraulic mechanism, feeding mechanism comprises spindle supply rim plate and support frame, the support frame is connected perpendicularly the upper end of base, a rotation axis is connected to the level between the support frame, the one end coaxial coupling rotating electrical machine of rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through the center of spindle supply rim plate, spindle supply rim plate is the cylinder structure that the level was horizontal, spindle supply rim plate inside level is equipped with a plurality of spindle preparation section of thick bamboo, spindle preparation section of thick bamboo runs through from controlling both ends the spindle supply rim plate, spindle preparation section of thick bamboo all attaches to set up on the circumference inner wall of spindle supply rim plate, extrusion entry is seted up to one side of extrusion mechanism, extrusion entry is just right spindle supply rim plate's upper position department spindle section of thick bamboo, extrusion entry internal connection passageway, extrusion passageway and the equal hydraulic pressure passageway is followed by spindle supply rim plate, the equal cavity is connected to spindle preparation section of thick bamboo, the hydraulic pressure passageway is prepared for the spindle is connected to spindle and the hydraulic pressure passageway is prepared for the spindle is the front to be connected.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating electric machine is an angle motor, and the single rotation angle of the rotating electric machine is 360 ° divided by the number of ingot preparation barrels.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the hydraulic ram is connected at its end to an extrusion pad.

In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a material ingot supplying channel is provided on the upper end surface of the base, and one side of the material ingot supplying channel faces the material ingot preparing cylinder at the bottommost position of the material ingot supplying wheel disc.

In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the hydraulic mechanism is connected with a speed-regulating variable pump, and the hydraulic mechanism controls the speed through the speed-regulating variable pump.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the metal ingot supply device of the extruder is improved and designed, the structure of the bracket type ingot preparation frame with a traditional simple structure is abandoned, the bracket type ingot preparation frame is improved into a relatively complex wheel disc type continuous feeding device, a plurality of ingot preparation cylinders are arranged in the wheel disc, cylindrical aluminum material blanks are all pre-filled in the cylinders, so that repeated filling operation is not required after one blank is completely extruded, the wheel disc is only required to be rotated, the next preparation cylinder filled with the blank is aligned to an extrusion opening, and the same extrusion operation is performed.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a continuous feed aluminum profile extruder according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

the components in the drawings are marked as follows: 1. an extruder body; 2. a base; 3. a hydraulic mechanism; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 5. a feeding mechanism; 6. the material ingot is supplied to the wheel disc; 7. a support frame; 8. a rotation shaft; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a material ingot preparation cylinder; 11. an extrusion inlet; 12. extruding the channel; 13. an extrusion die; 14. a hydraulic push rod; 15. the gasket is pressed.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model includes:

the utility model provides a continuous feed type aluminium alloy extruder, includes extruder body 1, extruder body 1 includes base 2, hydraulic mechanism 3, extrusion mechanism 4 and feeding mechanism 5, the up end of base 2 is arranged in proper order from a left side to the right side and is installed extrusion mechanism 4 feeding mechanism 5 with hydraulic mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 5 comprises material spindle supply rim plate 6 and support frame 7, support frame 7 is connected perpendicularly the upper end of base 2, a rotation axis 8 is connected to the level between the support frame 7, the one end coaxial coupling rotating electrical machine 9 of rotation axis 8, rotation axis 8 runs through the center of material spindle supply rim plate 6, material spindle supply rim plate 6 is a horizontal cylinder structure, material spindle supply rim plate 6 inside level is equipped with a plurality of material spindle preparation section of thick bamboo 10, material spindle preparation section of thick bamboo 10 runs through from a left side and right sides both ends material spindle supply rim plate 6, material spindle supply rim plate 6's circumference inner wall is all attached and is constituteed, one side of extrusion mechanism 4 sets up extrusion entry 11, extrusion entry 11 just to the spindle supply rim plate 6 is just to the extrusion mechanism 12 a section of thick bamboo 14, extrusion mechanism 14 is just connected to the extrusion mechanism 12 a side channel is connected to the inside the extrusion channel is in advance through the spindle preparation section of thick bamboo 10, the extrusion channel is connected to the extrusion channel is in advance through the spindle 14.

The rotating electric machine 9 is an angle motor, and the single rotation angle of the rotating electric machine 9 is 360 ° divided by the number of the ingot preparation cylinders 10.

In addition, the end of the hydraulic push rod 14 is connected with an extrusion gasket 15.

In addition, the hydraulic mechanism 3 is connected with a speed-regulating variable pump, and the hydraulic mechanism 3 controls the speed through the speed-regulating variable pump.

In addition, a material ingot supplying channel is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 2, and one side of the material ingot supplying channel is opposite to the material ingot preparing cylinder 10 at the bottommost position of the material ingot supplying wheel disc 6.

The working principle of the utility model is that the extruder body 1 comprises a base 2, a hydraulic mechanism 3, an extrusion mechanism 4 and a feeding mechanism 5, wherein the extrusion mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 5 and the hydraulic mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged and installed on the upper end surface of the base 2 from left to right, one end of the hydraulic mechanism 3 is led out of a hydraulic push rod 14, the tail end of the hydraulic push rod 14 is connected with an extrusion gasket 15, the hydraulic mechanism 3 is connected with a speed regulation variable pump, and the speed of the hydraulic mechanism 3 is controlled by the speed regulation variable pump.

The feeding mechanism 5 is composed of a material ingot feeding wheel disc 6 and a supporting frame 7, the supporting frame 7 is vertically connected to the upper end of the base 2, a rotating shaft 8 is horizontally connected between the supporting frames 7, one end of the rotating shaft 8 is coaxially connected with a rotating motor 9, the rotating motor 9 is an angle motor, and the single rotation angle of the rotating motor 9 is 360 degrees divided by the number of material ingot preparation cylinders 10.

The rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the center of the ingot supply wheel disc 6, the ingot supply wheel disc 6 is of a horizontal cylinder structure, a plurality of ingot preparation barrels 10 are horizontally arranged in the ingot supply wheel disc 6, the ingot preparation barrels 10 penetrate through the ingot supply wheel disc 6 from the left end and the right end, the ingot preparation barrels 10 are attached and stand on the inner circumferential wall of the ingot supply wheel disc 6, a plurality of ingot preparation barrels 10 are arranged in the ingot supply wheel disc 6, cylindrical metal blanks are pre-filled in the barrels, repeated filling operation is not needed after one blank is completely extruded, the wheel disc is only required to be rotated, and the next preparation barrel filled with the blank is aligned to an extrusion opening to perform the same extrusion operation.

An extrusion inlet 11 is formed in one side of the extrusion mechanism 4, the extrusion inlet 11 is opposite to a material ingot preparation cylinder 10 at the highest position of the material ingot supply wheel disc 6, an extrusion channel 12 is connected in the extrusion inlet 11, the rear end of the extrusion channel 12 is connected with an extrusion die 13, a hydraulic push rod 14 is led out from one end of the hydraulic mechanism 3, the hydraulic push rod 14, the material ingot preparation cylinder 10 and the extrusion channel 12 are mutually connected back and forth, and the material ingot preparation cylinder 10 is driven by the material ingot supply wheel disc 6 to rotate and convert.

The upper end face of the base 2 is provided with a material ingot supplying channel, one side of the material ingot supplying channel is opposite to a material ingot preparing cylinder 10 at the bottommost position of the material ingot supplying wheel disc 6, and the material ingot preparing cylinder is a cavity cylinder with two open ends and communicated with the inside, so that materials capable of being extruded can be continuously supplied from the supplying channel, and uninterrupted production is realized.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a continuous feed type aluminium alloy extruder, includes the extruder body, its characterized in that, the extruder body includes base, hydraulic mechanism, extrusion mechanism and feeding mechanism, the up end of base is from left to right arranging in proper order and is installed extrusion mechanism feed mechanism with hydraulic mechanism, feeding mechanism comprises ingot supply rim plate and support frame, the support frame is connected perpendicularly the upper end of base, a rotation axis is connected to the level between the support frame, the one end coaxial coupling rotating electrical machines of rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through the center of ingot supply rim plate, the ingot supply rim plate is a horizontal cylinder structure of lying, the inside level of ingot supply rim plate is equipped with a plurality of ingot preparation section of thick bamboo, the ingot preparation section of thick bamboo runs through from left and right sides the ingot supply rim plate, the ingot preparation section of thick bamboo is all attached and is in on the circumference inner wall of ingot supply rim plate, one side of extrusion mechanism sets up the extrusion entry, the extrusion entry is just right the ingot supply rim plate department of the highest position, extrusion entry internal connection passageway, extrusion entry passageway is the extrusion channel is connected to spindle, the spindle is the extrusion channel is connected to the spindle is the hydraulic pressure channel and the spindle is connected to the spindle is the push rod behind the extrusion channel, the preparation section of thick bamboo is connected to the cavity, the spindle is connected with the hydraulic channel is the spindle channel is all the end.

2. The continuous feed aluminum profile extruder of claim 1, wherein the rotary motor is an angle motor, and the single rotation angle of the rotary motor is 360 ° divided by the number of ingot preparation barrels.

3. The continuous feed aluminum profile extruder of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic ram end is connected to an extrusion pad.

4. The continuous feeding type aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material ingot supplying channel is provided on an upper end surface of the base, and one side of the material ingot supplying channel is opposite to the material ingot preparing cylinder at a bottommost position of the material ingot supplying wheel disc.

5. The continuous feed type aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydraulic mechanism is connected with a speed-regulating variable pump, and the hydraulic mechanism is controlled in speed by the speed-regulating variable pump.