CN220557335U - Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device - Google Patents

Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220557335U
CN220557335U CN202322218815.4U CN202322218815U CN220557335U CN 220557335 U CN220557335 U CN 220557335U CN 202322218815 U CN202322218815 U CN 202322218815U CN 220557335 U CN220557335 U CN 220557335U
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China
Prior art keywords
efficient
cross beam
opening device
opening
sliding
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CN202322218815.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡平
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Xishuangbanna Longle Food Co ltd
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Xishuangbanna Longle Food Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency Hawaii fruit opening device which comprises a transmission table, wherein a material placing component, a hopper and an opening component are arranged on the transmission table; the material placing component is provided with a material carrying table, and the material carrying table is provided with a material hole for containing macadamia nuts; the hopper is arranged above the material placing component, a groove for the material carrying platform to pass through is formed in the hopper, and a filter hole corresponding to the material hole is formed in the groove; the opening assembly comprises a cross beam, a driving device and a rotating shaft connected with the cross beam in a rotating mode are arranged on the cross beam, the rotating shaft is located between the cross beam and the material placing assembly, and a plurality of cutters corresponding to the material holes are arranged on the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the rotating shafts provided with the plurality of groups of cutters are arranged on the cross beam and are driven to rotate by the driving device, the cutters can synchronously cut the convex parts of the macadamia nut on the material holes, and the cutting action is dynamic, so that the opening efficiency of the macadamia nut is greatly improved.

Description

Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to macadamia nut processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency macadamia nut opening device.
Background
Macadamia nut is a tree nut native to Australia, and therefore, the macadamia nut is also called as macadamia nut, has high nutritional value, medicinal value and economic value, and is very popular with consumers and manufacturers. The shell and the kernel of hawaii fruit are in a regular sphere shape, the kernel is completely wrapped by the hard shell, the seasonings are difficult to permeate into the pulp from the shell in the stir-frying process, a groove is needed to be formed in the shell, the groove can be fully utilized when eating, an iron sheet is inserted into the groove, and the shell can be pried out to take out the pulp by forceful rotation.
The prior art discloses a conveying material loading formula hawaii fruit cutting device, and the publication number is: CN107718108B, the device carries out the material loading through transmission base member and articulated shaft cooperation frame and material loading hopper, convenient and fast, in case have the unsuccessful appearance fruit groove of material loading can have enough time to react simultaneously, be convenient for supplement, cutting assembly can accomplish the cutting to hawaii fruit fast with high efficiency simultaneously, through can setting up a plurality of cutting assemblies, helps improving cutting efficiency.
However, this device has the following drawbacks, which result in a low cutting efficiency:
1. the cutting assembly is transversely arranged, when the hawaii fruits reach the cutting position, the transmission substrate needs to stop, and the cutting opening can be performed, so that the cutting efficiency is reduced;
2. secondly, the cutting motor can sequentially cut the hawaii fruits on the transmission substrate under the combined action of the feeding motor and the screw rod, and the efficiency is still low;
3. moreover, when the cutting assembly cuts the hawaii fruits, friction lines arranged on the bottom surface of the fruit holding groove can increase friction force with the hawaii fruits, but when the hawaii fruits are cut, the hawaii fruits still easily rotate, so that the cutting effect is poor, and the cutting tool is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a high-efficiency Hawaii fruit opening device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the Hawaii fruit opening treatment efficiency is low, the Hawaii fruit is easy to shake in the opening treatment process, the opening effect is poor and the quality is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: an efficient Hawaii fruit opening device comprises a transmission table, wherein a material placing component, a hopper and an opening component are arranged on the transmission table;
the material placing component is provided with a material carrying table, and the material carrying table is provided with a material hole for containing macadamia nuts;
the hopper is arranged above the material placing component, a groove for the material carrying platform to pass through is formed in the hopper, and a filter hole corresponding to the material hole is formed in the groove;
the opening assembly comprises a cross beam, a driving device and a rotating shaft connected with the cross beam in a rotating mode are arranged on the cross beam, the rotating shaft is located between the cross beam and the material placing assembly, a plurality of cutters corresponding to the material holes are arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the material placing assembly passes through the opening assembly, the cutters can synchronously cut hawaii fruits in the material holes.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, a supporting block is fixed on the beam.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the opening assembly comprises a cantilever beam arranged on the transmission platform, a telescopic rod and a foot seat are arranged on the beam, a guide hole for the telescopic rod to pass through is formed in the cantilever beam, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted to the cantilever beam and the beam, a roller is arranged on the foot seat, a profiling block is arranged on the material placing assembly, and the position of the roller corresponds to that of the profiling block.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the material placing component comprises a base, a cover plate, a sliding seat and a locking block;
the cover plate is provided with a fixed block and a sliding cavity;
the locking block is provided with a sliding wing;
the sliding seat is arranged in the sliding cavity, a partition plate is fixed on the sliding seat, a second spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the cover plate, a sliding groove for placing the sliding wing is formed in the sliding seat, and a third spring is arranged in the sliding groove;
the transmission table is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate can be abutted with the sliding seat.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, an anti-slip mechanism is provided on the fixing block and/or the locking block.
Further, the anti-skid mechanism is anti-skid patterns.
Further, the anti-slip mechanism is an anti-slip pad.
In an embodiment of the utility model, guide plates are arranged at two ends of the limiting plate.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the limiting plate is uniformly provided with the roll shafts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. compared with the prior art, the rotary shafts provided with the plurality of groups of cutters are arranged on the cross beam and driven to rotate by the driving device, the cutters can synchronously cut the raised parts of the macadamia nut on the material hole, and the cutting action is dynamic, so that the opening efficiency of the macadamia nut is greatly improved.
2. Compared with the prior art, the cross beam capable of floating up and down is arranged, and can move up and down according to the shape of the profiling block under the cooperation of the roller and the profiling block, so that the cutter is ensured not to cut the pulp inside when cutting the shell of the macadamia nut, the completeness of the pulp is ensured, and the opening effect and quality of the macadamia nut are improved.
3. Compared with the prior art, the macadamia nut opening processing device has the advantages that through the material placing component with the clamping function, the macadamia nut in each material hole can be clamped and fixed synchronously in the macadamia nut opening processing process, and the opening effect and quality of the macadamia nut are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-hand view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material placement module according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hopper according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section a of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a placement module according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section b of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a material placement module in a relaxed state according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section c of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a material placement module in a clamping state according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of section d of FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a schematic partial structure of a limiting plate according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In fig. 1-13: 1. a transmission table; 2. a material placing component; 21. a material carrying table; 22. a material hole; 23. profiling blocks; 24. a base; 25. a cover plate; 251. a fixed block; 252. a sliding cavity; 26. a slide; 261. a partition plate; 262. a second spring; 263. a chute; 27. a locking block; 271. a sliding wing; 272. a third spring; 3. a hopper; 31. a groove; 32. filtering holes; 4. an opening assembly; 41. a cross beam; 411. a telescopic rod; 412. a foot stand; 42. a driving device; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a cutter; 45. a support block; 46. a cantilever beam; 47. a first spring; 48. a roller; 49. a limiting plate; 491. a guide plate; 492. a roll shaft; 5. and a material collecting box.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples thereof in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a high-efficiency macadamia nut opening device, which comprises a transmission table 1, wherein a material placing component 2, a hopper 3 and an opening component 4 are arranged on the transmission table 1, the transmission table 1 is used for driving the material placing component 2 to move, macadamia nuts in the hopper 3 are transferred onto the material placing component 2 when the material placing component 2 passes below the hopper 3, the opening component 4 performs opening treatment on the macadamia nuts on the material placing component 2 when the material placing component 2 passes below the opening component 4, and the macadamia nuts subjected to the opening treatment are finally collected by a material collecting box 5;
specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a loading table 21 is arranged on the material placing component 2, a material hole 22 for containing hawaii fruits is arranged on the loading table 21, as shown in fig. 4, a groove 31 for the material placing table 21 to pass through is arranged above the material placing component 2 on the hopper 3, and a filter hole 32 corresponding to the material hole 22 is arranged on the groove 31, so that the hawaii fruits in the hopper 3 fall into the material hole 22 on the loading table 21 in the process of moving the material placing component 2 when the material placing component 2 passes through the lower part of the hopper 3, and part of the material hole 22 is provided with a convex material hole part when the hawaii fruits fall into the material hole 22, and the convex part can pass through the filter hole 32 and is used as an opening part;
the opening assembly 4 comprises a beam 41 fixed on the transmission platform 1, a driving device 42 and a rotating shaft 43 rotationally connected with the beam 41 are arranged on the beam 41, the rotating shaft 43 is positioned between the beam 41 and the material placing assembly 2, a plurality of cutters 44 corresponding to the positions of the material holes 22 are arranged on the rotating shaft 43, the driving device 42 is a motor, the motor drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate at a high speed through a transmission belt, and when the material placing assembly 2 carries macadamia nuts to pass through from the lower part of the opening assembly 4, the cutters 44 can synchronously cut the protruding parts of the macadamia nuts on the material holes 22, and the cutting action is dynamic, so that the opening efficiency of the macadamia nuts is greatly improved.
Meanwhile, a supporting block 45 can be arranged below the cross beam 41, the rotating shaft 43 can pass through the supporting block 45, bearings can be added if necessary, the supporting block 45 is used for increasing the stability of the rotating shaft 43, reducing the vibration amplitude of the bearings and ensuring the opening precision of macadamia nuts.
As shown in fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present utility model, the opening assembly 4 includes a cantilever beam 46 mounted and fixed on the transmission platform 1, a telescopic rod 411 is disposed above the beam 41, a guide hole for passing the telescopic rod 411 is disposed on the cantilever beam 46, a first spring 47 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 411, two ends of the first spring 47 respectively abut against the cantilever beam 46 and the beam 41, that is, in this embodiment, the beam 41 can move up and down relative to the cantilever beam 46 along the direction of the telescopic rod 411, the guide hole is not only used for mounting the telescopic rod 411, but also plays a limiting role on the telescopic rod 411, so as to avoid left and right deflection of the beam 41 in the up and down movement process, foot seats 412 are disposed on two sides of the beam 41, rollers 48 are mounted on the foot seats 412, and profiling blocks 23 are disposed on the material placement assembly 2, the rollers 48 correspond to the positions of the profiling blocks 23, when the material placement assembly 2 passes from the opening assembly 4, the rollers 48 and the profiling blocks 23 can move up and down according to the shape of the beam 41, thereby ensuring that the profile of the pulp can not cut the pulp in the inside of the shell when the pulp is completely cut.
In addition, based on the improvement of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-13, in another embodiment of the present utility model, the placement module 2 includes a base 24, a cover 25, a sliding seat 26, and a locking block 27;
wherein, the cover plate 25 is provided with a fixed block 251 and a sliding cavity 252;
wherein, the locking block 27 is provided with a sliding wing 271;
the sliding seat 26 is arranged in the sliding cavity 252, a partition 261 is fixed on the sliding seat 26, a second spring 262 is arranged between the sliding seat 26 and the cover plate 25, a sliding groove 263 for placing the sliding wing 271 is arranged on the sliding seat 26, and a third spring 272 is arranged in the sliding groove 263;
a stopper plate 49 is fixed to the drive table 1, and the stopper plate 49 can be abutted against the slide carriage 26.
The cover plate 25 is fixed on the base 24 through the bolts, and the sliding seat 26 and the locking block 27 are arranged between the cover plate and the base, so that the material placing component 2 has a clamping function, the macadamia nut is prevented from rotating during cutting, and the cutting quality of the macadamia nut is guaranteed.
In particular operation, the placement module 2 is in a relaxed or clamped state.
As shown in fig. 9-10, when the material placing component 2 is in a relaxed state, under the action of the second spring 262, the sliding seat 26 is located at a left limit position, that is, the partition 261 is abutted against the right side of the fixed block 251, meanwhile, under the action of the third spring 272, the sliding wing 271 on the locking block 27 is abutted against the left side of the sliding groove 263, and by setting the length of the sliding groove 263, it is ensured that when the sliding seat 26 is located at the left limit position and the locking block 27 is at the right limit, the size of the mouth of the material hole 22 formed on the upper end face of the cover plate 25 is kept consistent between the locking block 27 and the fixed block 251, that is, when the material placing component 2 is in the relaxed state, macadamia nut can enter the fruit accommodating groove.
Before the opening process, the material placing assembly 2 is changed from a loose state to a clamped state by the action of the limiting plate 49.
As shown in fig. 11-12, when the material placing component 2 is in a clamping state, that is, under the abutting action of the limiting plate 49 and the sliding seat 26, the sliding seat 26 moves to the right, and after the sliding seat 26 moves to the right, the sliding groove 263 also moves to the right, that is, the right limit position of the locking block 27 shifts to the right, so that hawaii fruits can be clamped between the locking block 27 and the fixing block 251 under the action of the third spring 272, and meanwhile, due to the allowance of the leftwards movement of the locking block 27, even if the size of the hawaii fruits is different, the synchronous clamping and fixing of the hawaii fruits in each material hole 22 can be ensured.
After the opening process is completed, the material placing assembly 2 continues to move forward, the sliding seat 26 is separated from the limiting plate 49, the material placing assembly 2 is changed from the clamping state to the loosening state, and finally falls into the material collecting box 5 due to the gravity effect.
In addition, in order to further improve the fixing effect on the hawaii fruits, an anti-slip mechanism may be provided on the fixing block 251 and/or the locking block 27, where the anti-slip mechanism may be an uneven anti-slip pattern provided on the fixing block 251 and/or the locking block 27, or may be an anti-slip pad made of rubber, for example, the friction force between the hawaii fruits and the anti-slip mechanism may be effectively increased, so as to ensure that the hawaii fruits do not shake or roll during the opening treatment.
As shown in fig. 13, the stopper 49 has guide plates 491 at both ends, the guide plates 491 are inclined, and the guide plates 491 guide the slide 26 to retract the slide 26 in the opposite direction.
In addition, in order to reduce friction between the stopper plate 49 and the slider 26, uniformly distributed roller shafts 492 may be installed on the stopper plate 49.
The embodiments of the present utility model described above do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The efficient Hawaii fruit opening device is characterized by comprising a transmission table, wherein a material placing component, a hopper and an opening component are arranged on the transmission table;
the material placing component is provided with a material carrying table, and the material carrying table is provided with a material hole for containing macadamia nuts;
the hopper is arranged above the material placing component, a groove for the material carrying platform to pass through is formed in the hopper, and a filter hole corresponding to the material hole is formed in the groove;
the opening assembly comprises a cross beam, a driving device and a rotating shaft connected with the cross beam in a rotating mode are arranged on the cross beam, the rotating shaft is located between the cross beam and the material placing assembly, a plurality of cutters corresponding to the material holes are arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the material placing assembly passes through the opening assembly, the cutters can synchronously cut hawaii fruits in the material holes.
2. An efficient hawaii fruit opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross beam is fixed with support blocks.
3. The efficient hawaii fruit opening device according to claim 1, wherein the opening assembly comprises a cantilever beam arranged on the transmission platform, a telescopic rod and a foot seat are arranged on the beam, a guide hole for the telescopic rod to pass through is formed in the cantilever beam, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted to the cantilever beam and the beam, a roller is arranged on the foot seat, a profiling block is arranged on the material placing assembly, and the position of the roller corresponds to that of the profiling block.
4. The efficient macadamia nut opening device of claim 1, wherein the material placement component comprises a base, a cover plate, a sliding seat and a locking block;
the cover plate is provided with a fixed block and a sliding cavity;
the locking block is provided with a sliding wing;
the sliding seat is arranged in the sliding cavity, a partition plate is fixed on the sliding seat, a second spring is arranged between the sliding seat and the cover plate, a sliding groove for placing the sliding wing is formed in the sliding seat, and a third spring is arranged in the sliding groove;
the transmission table is provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate can be abutted with the sliding seat.
5. An efficient macadamia nut opening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fixing block and/or the locking block is provided with an anti-slip mechanism.
6. An efficient macadamia nut opening device as defined in claim 5, wherein the anti-slip mechanism is anti-slip threads.
7. An efficient macadamia nut opening device as defined in claim 5, wherein the anti-slip mechanism is an anti-slip pad.
8. An efficient macadamia nut opening device as defined in claim 4, wherein the limiting plates are provided with guide plates at both ends.
9. The efficient hawaii fruit opening device according to claim 4, wherein the limiting plates are uniformly provided with roller shafts.
CN202322218815.4U 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device Active CN220557335U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322218815.4U CN220557335U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322218815.4U CN220557335U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220557335U true CN220557335U (en) 2024-03-08

Family

ID=90088130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322218815.4U Active CN220557335U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Efficient Hawaii fruit opening device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220557335U (en)

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