CN220557178U - Sterilization and deodorization device for chicken farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization and deodorization of chicken farms, and particularly discloses a sterilization and deodorization device for a chicken farm. The device includes chicken coop, the orifice plate, spray the mechanism, new trend mechanism, exhaust mechanism and ultraviolet lamp etc. the orifice plate is established inside the chicken coop and is close to its bottom department, spray the mechanism and install respectively in the inside both sides of chicken coop, new trend mechanism installs in one side of chicken coop, and including air heater and air-cooler, exhaust mechanism installs the opposite side at the chicken coop, and including the filter tank with fixed the air exhauster of intercommunication in the filter tank downside, filter tank internally mounted has a plurality of suction pieces, and the upside intercommunication has the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is kept away from the one end of filter tank and is run through into the chicken coop inside, the one side intercommunication that the chicken coop was kept away from to the air exhauster has the air outlet. The utility model can clean and disinfect the interior of the chicken house, can provide fresh air for the interior of the chicken house, and can remove peculiar smell from the interior dirty air by the activated carbon adsorption net and then discharge the chicken house when the air passes through the filter box, thereby avoiding the environmental pollution of chicken farms.

Description

Sterilization and deodorization device for chicken farm

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization and deodorization of chicken farms, in particular to a sterilization and deodorization device for a chicken farm.

Background

The chicken raising farm has a large number of chicken houses, which can be divided into a core chicken house, a seed chicken house, a brood chicken house, a bred chicken house, an egg chicken house, a broiler chicken house and the like according to raising objects, so that the chicken houses not only need to have environmental conditions suitable for chicken growth and development, but also meet the requirements of mechanization, scientific management, sanitation, epidemic prevention and the like. The chicken house in the existing chicken farm is ventilated only through simple equipment such as a ventilator, the ventilation effect is general, the odor of chicken manure is difficult to eliminate, a large amount of bacterial viruses are easy to breed in the chicken house, and the environment of the chicken farm is seriously polluted by discharged dirty air.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sterilizing and deodorizing device for a chicken farm, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a sterilizing and deodorizing device for a chicken farm, comprising:

a chicken house;

the orifice plate is arranged in the chicken house and is close to the bottom of the chicken house, and a manure collecting space is formed below the orifice plate;

the spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the henhouse and are arranged above the pore plates;

the fresh air mechanism is arranged on one side of the chicken coop and comprises an air heater and an air cooler, one sides of the air heater and the air cooler, which are far away from the chicken coop, are respectively communicated with a first fresh air port and a second fresh air port, and one sides of the air cooler, which are close to the chicken coop, are respectively communicated with a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe which penetrate into the chicken coop;

the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the other side of the chicken coop and comprises a filter box and an exhaust fan fixedly communicated with the lower side of the filter box, a plurality of absorption parts are detachably and fixedly connected in the filter box, an exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper side of the filter box, one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the filter box, penetrates into the chicken coop, and one side, which is far away from the chicken coop, of the exhaust fan is communicated with an air outlet;

the ultraviolet lamps are multiple and are fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the henhouse.

Furthermore, the bottom of the excrement collecting space is provided with an inclined part.

Further, spraying mechanism includes liquid distributor, hose and stock solution dolly, liquid distributor is cylindrical, and its rotation is connected between chicken coop front and back both sides inner wall, liquid distributor surface is along its axial fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, fixedly connected with mounting panel on the chicken coop rear side outer wall, mounting panel upside fixedly connected with motor, the output of motor runs through the chicken coop setting and with liquid distributor's one end fixed connection, the one end of hose is linked together with liquid distributor, and the other end runs through the chicken coop outside setting and is linked together with the stock solution dolly with detachable mode.

Further, the air heater is arranged below the air cooler.

Further, the adsorption piece includes the frame and establishes a plurality of layers of active carbon adsorption net inside the frame, frame one end fixedly connected with inserted block, and other end fixedly connected with installation piece, one side fixedly connected with handle of frame is kept away from to the installation piece, set up a plurality of slots with the inserted block looks adaptation on the inner wall of one side that the rose box is close to the chicken coop, and set up a plurality of mounting grooves with the installation piece looks adaptation on the outer wall of one side of keeping away from the chicken coop, set up the through-hole that supplies the frame to run through on the mounting groove.

Further, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side, close to the outer frame, of the mounting block.

Further, a magnet layer is arranged on the circumference of the mounting block.

Further, a filter screen is arranged at the communication part of the filter box and the exhaust fan.

Further, a cleaning opening is formed in the bottom of one side, far away from the chicken house, of the filter box, and a door is arranged on the cleaning opening.

Further, a solar photovoltaic panel array is arranged on the outer side of the top of the chicken house, and the solar photovoltaic panel array is electrically connected with the air heater, the air cooler, the exhaust fan, the ultraviolet lamp and the motor respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the hot air blower and the cold air blower are arranged to provide fresh air for the interior of the chicken house, hot air or cold air can be selected according to the ambient temperature, and when the dirty air in the chicken house passes through the filter box, the peculiar smell of the air is removed by the activated carbon adsorption net in the adsorption piece and then is discharged out of the chicken house, so that the environment of a chicken farm is not polluted, and the adsorption piece is detachably arranged, so that the activated carbon adsorption net is convenient to replace, and the adsorption effect of the air is ensured; 2. the liquid distributors at two sides of the henhouse can adjust the angle of the henhouse, the orifice plate is comprehensively cleaned, chicken manure left on the orifice plate is mixed with water under the impact of water, and flows into the manure collecting space through the holes on the orifice plate, so that the breeding of bacteria is avoided, disinfectant can be mixed in the water, and the effect of sterilizing the interior of the henhouse is also achieved; 3. through set up the filter screen in the intercommunication department of filter box and air exhauster, can intercept foreign matters such as chicken feather in the dirty air, avoid it to block the blade of air exhauster, also avoided it to fly to chicken coop outside polluted environment.

Drawings

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures and the detailed description:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farms according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exhaust mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an absorbent member according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are: 1. a chicken house; 2. an orifice plate; 3. a feces collection space; 4. an inclined portion; 5. a liquid storage trolley; 6. a hose; 7. a liquid distributor; 8. a spray head; 9. a mounting plate; 10. a motor; 11. an air heater; 111. a first fresh air port; 112. a first air inlet pipe; 12. an air cooler; 121. a second fresh air port; 122. a second air inlet pipe; 13. a solar photovoltaic panel array; 14. an ultraviolet lamp; 15. an exhaust pipe; 16. a filter box; 161. a mounting groove; 162. a through hole; 163. a slot; 17. an absorbing member; 171. an outer frame; 172. inserting blocks; 173. a mounting block; 174. a magnet layer; 175. a sealing gasket; 176. a handle; 177. an activated carbon adsorption net; 18. a door; 19. an exhaust fan; 191. a filter screen; 192. and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farm provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a chicken house 1, a hole plate 2, a spraying mechanism, a fresh air mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism and an ultraviolet lamp 14, wherein the hole plate 2 is arranged in the chicken house 1 and is close to the bottom of the chicken house 1, a manure collecting space 3 is formed below the hole plate 2, and a part of manure discharged by chickens raised above the hole plate 2 falls into the manure collecting space 3 through holes in the hole plate 2. The spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the henhouse 1 and are arranged above the pore plate 2. The fresh air mechanism is arranged on one side of the chicken coop 1, the fresh air mechanism comprises an air heater 11 and an air cooler 12, one sides of the air heater 11 and the air cooler 12, which are far away from the chicken coop 1, are respectively communicated with a first fresh air port 111 and a second fresh air port 121, and one sides, which are close to the chicken coop 1, are respectively communicated with a first air inlet pipe 112 and a second air inlet pipe 122, which penetrate into the chicken coop 1. The exhaust mechanism is arranged on the other side of the chicken coop 1 and comprises a filter box 16 and an exhaust fan 19 fixedly communicated with the lower side of the filter box 16, a plurality of absorbing parts 17 are detachably and fixedly connected inside the filter box 16, an exhaust pipe 15 is communicated with the upper side of the filter box, one end of the exhaust pipe 15, far from the filter box 16, penetrates into the chicken coop 1, and an air outlet 192 is communicated with one side, far from the chicken coop 1, of the exhaust fan 19. The plurality of ultraviolet lamps 14 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the henhouse 1, and can sterilize the interior of the henhouse 1 when opened.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the excrement collecting space 3 is further provided with an inclined portion 4, so that the excrement in the henhouse 1 can be discharged in time, and the excrement collecting space 3 can be communicated with a septic tank or a biogas digester outside the henhouse 1 to reasonably utilize the excrement.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, specifically, the spraying mechanism includes a liquid distributor 7, a hose 6 and a liquid storage trolley 5, the liquid distributor 7 is preferably cylindrical, and is rotatably connected between inner walls of front and rear sides of the henhouse 1, a plurality of spray heads 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid distributor 7 along an axial direction thereof, a mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a rear side of the henhouse 1, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to an upper side of the mounting plate 9, and an output end of the motor 10 penetrates through the henhouse 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the liquid distributor 7. One end of the hose 6 is communicated with the liquid distributor 7, and the other end penetrates through the henhouse 1 to be arranged outside and is communicated with the liquid storage trolley 5 in a detachable mode. Therefore, the liquid storage trolley 5 can be filled with water in advance, then pushed to the side of the henhouse 1 by a worker, communicated with the hose 6, and conveyed into the liquid distributor 7 in the henhouse 1 by means of water conveying equipment such as a water pump, and finally sprayed out by the spray head 8, so that the interior of the henhouse 1 can be cleaned. In particular, through the effect of the output end of the motor 10, the liquid distributors 7 at two sides of the henhouse 1 can also rotate, so that the angle is convenient to adjust, the orifice plate 2 is comprehensively cleaned, chicken manure left on the orifice plate 2 is mixed with water under the impact of water, and flows into the manure collecting space 3 through the holes on the orifice plate 2, so that the breeding of bacteria is avoided. In addition, some sterilizing liquid medicine and water can be added into the liquid storage trolley 5 for mixing, so that the water sprayed by the spray head 8 not only can clean the interior of the henhouse 1, but also can sterilize the interior of the henhouse 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the fresh air mechanism is used for delivering fresh air into the henhouse 1, and the hot air blower 11 or the cold air blower 12 can be freely selected to be turned on according to the ambient temperature, so that the fresh air enters the henhouse 1 from the first air inlet pipe 112 or the second air inlet pipe 122. In particular, the air heater 11 is preferably arranged below the air cooler 12, and when the air heater 11 is used, air of the air heater 11 can enter from the bottom of the henhouse 1, and the air can rise to the top of the henhouse 1 quickly due to the small density of the air; when the air cooler 12 is used, air of the air cooler 12 can enter from the top of the henhouse 1, and the air can quickly drop to the bottom of the henhouse 1 due to the fact that the density of the cold air is high. Thus, the advantage of this arrangement is: whether the fresh air is hot air or cold air, the whole henhouse 1 can be filled with the fresh air.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, when fresh air is fully and gradually filled in the henhouse 1, the dirty air in the henhouse 1 needs to be exhausted through the exhaust mechanism, and the dirty air is purified by the adsorbing member 17 arranged in the filter box 16 when passing through the filter box 16, specifically, the adsorbing member 17 includes an outer frame 171 and a plurality of activated carbon adsorbing nets 177 arranged in the outer frame 171, one end of the outer frame 171 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 172, the other end is fixedly connected with a mounting block 173, one side of the mounting block 173 away from the outer frame 171 is fixedly connected with a handle 176, a plurality of slots 163 matched with the inserting block 172 are formed on an inner wall of one side of the filter box 16 close to the henhouse 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 161 matched with the mounting block 173 are formed on an outer wall of one side of the filter box 16 away from the henhouse 1, and through holes 162 for the outer frame 171 to penetrate are formed in the mounting grooves 161, that is, the size of the through holes 162 is greater than or equal to the size of the cross section of the outer frame 171. Therefore, the activated carbon adsorption nets 177 of the layers loaded in the outer frame 171 can remove the peculiar smell in the polluted air, and the adsorption members 17 can be conveniently pulled out by pulling the handle 176 because the adsorption members 17 are detachably arranged in the filter box 16, so that the activated carbon adsorption nets 177 are more convenient to replace.

In particular, in order to improve the sealing performance, a gasket 175 is fixedly connected to a side of the mounting block 173 adjacent to the outer frame 171.

In particular, in order to firmly mount the absorbent member 17, the mounting blocks 173 and the mounting grooves 161 adapted thereto are preferably square, which plays a good role in limiting. In addition, the magnet layer 174 is further arranged on the circumference of the mounting block 173, so that the mounting block 173 can be firmly adsorbed in the mounting groove 161, and the mounting block is more stable.

In particular, a filter screen 191 is further disposed at the connection part between the filter box 16 and the exhaust fan 19, so as to intercept the foreign matters such as chicken feather in the polluted air, prevent the foreign matters from blocking the blades of the exhaust fan 19, and prevent the foreign matters from flying to the outside of the henhouse 1 to pollute the environment.

Further, a cleaning opening is formed in the bottom of one side, far away from the henhouse 1, of the filter box 16, a door 18 is arranged on the cleaning opening, and foreign matters such as chicken feather intercepted on the filter screen 191 can be timely cleaned after the door 18 is opened, so that meshes are prevented from being blocked.

In addition, the air heater 11, the air cooler 12, the exhaust fan 19, the ultraviolet lamp 14 and the motor 10 are all electrically connected with an ac power supply to supply power thereto. In order to save some electric energy, the outside of the top of the henhouse 1 is also provided with a solar photovoltaic panel array 13, and the solar photovoltaic panel array 13 is respectively and electrically connected with the air heater 11, the air cooler 12, the exhaust fan 19, the ultraviolet lamp 14 and the motor 10, and can also supply power for the air heater.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chicken farm is with sterilizing deodorizing device, includes chicken coop (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the device comprises a hole plate (2), wherein the hole plate (2) is arranged in a henhouse (1) and is close to the bottom of the henhouse, and a manure collecting space (3) is formed below the hole plate (2);

the spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the henhouse (1) and are arranged above the pore plate (2);

the novel air supply device comprises a novel air supply mechanism, a novel air supply mechanism and a novel air supply mechanism, wherein the novel air supply mechanism is arranged on one side of a chicken house (1) and comprises an air heater (11) and an air cooler (12), one sides of the air heater (11) and the air cooler (12), which are far away from the chicken house (1), are respectively communicated with a first air inlet (111) and a second air inlet (121), and one sides, which are close to the chicken house (1), are respectively communicated with a first air inlet pipe (112) and a second air inlet pipe (122) which penetrate into the chicken house (1);

the air exhaust mechanism is arranged on the other side of the chicken coop (1) and comprises a filter box (16) and an exhaust fan (19) fixedly communicated with the lower side of the filter box (16), a plurality of absorbing parts (17) are detachably and fixedly connected inside the filter box (16), an exhaust pipe (15) is communicated with the upper side of the filter box, one end, far away from the filter box (16), of the exhaust pipe (15) penetrates into the chicken coop (1), and one side, far away from the chicken coop (1), of the exhaust fan (19) is communicated with an air outlet (192);

the plurality of ultraviolet lamps (14) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the henhouse (1).

2. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the feces collection space (3) is provided with an inclined portion (4).

3. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid distributor (7), a hose (6) and a liquid storage trolley (5), the liquid distributor (7) is cylindrical, and is rotationally connected between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the chicken house (1), a plurality of spray heads (8) are fixedly communicated with the surface of the liquid distributor (7) along the axial direction of the liquid distributor, a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the chicken house (1), a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (9), the output end of the motor (10) penetrates through the chicken house (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the liquid distributor (7), one end of the hose (6) is connected with the liquid distributor (7), and the other end of the hose penetrates through the outer side of the chicken house (1) and is detachably communicated with the liquid storage trolley (5).

4. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that said air heater (11) is arranged below the air cooler (12).

5. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorbing member (17) comprises an outer frame (171) and a plurality of layers of activated carbon adsorbing nets (177) arranged inside the outer frame (171), one end of the outer frame (171) is fixedly connected with an inserting block (172), the other end of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a mounting block (173), one side of the mounting block (173) away from the outer frame (171) is fixedly connected with a handle (176), a plurality of slots (163) matched with the inserting block (172) are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the chicken coop (1), of the filter box (16), a plurality of mounting grooves (161) matched with the mounting block (173) are formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the chicken coop (1), of the mounting grooves (161) are provided with through holes (162) for the outer frame (171) to penetrate.

6. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farm according to claim 5, wherein a sealing pad (175) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block (173) close to the outer frame (171).

7. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farm according to claim 5, wherein the mounting block (173) is provided with a magnet layer (174) in the circumferential direction.

8. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farm according to claim 7, characterized in that the filter box (16) is provided with a filter screen (191) at the connection with the exhaust fan (19).

9. The sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farms according to claim 8, characterized in that a cleaning opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the filter box (16) far away from the chicken house (1), and a door (18) is mounted on the cleaning opening.

10. A sterilizing and deodorizing device for chicken farms according to claim 3, characterized in that a solar photovoltaic panel array (13) is mounted on the outer side of the top of the chicken house (1), and the solar photovoltaic panel array (13) is electrically connected with a hot air blower (11), an air cooler (12), an exhaust fan (19), an ultraviolet lamp (14) and a motor (10) respectively.