CN220551538U - Five-way valve - Google Patents
Five-way valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN220551538U CN220551538U CN202321540341.9U CN202321540341U CN220551538U CN 220551538 U CN220551538 U CN 220551538U CN 202321540341 U CN202321540341 U CN 202321540341U CN 220551538 U CN220551538 U CN 220551538U
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- valve
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- way valve
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline communication, and provides a five-way valve, which comprises a valve body, and a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet and a fourth outlet which are positioned in the valve body, wherein a valve core is rotationally arranged on the valve body, the valve core is provided with a first channel and a second channel, the first channel is used for communicating the first outlet and the fifth outlet, the second outlet and the fifth outlet, or the third outlet and the fourth outlet, and the second channel is used for communicating the third outlet and the fifth outlet, or the fourth outlet and the fifth outlet. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the five-way valve in the prior art cannot be separated or collected efficiently is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline communication, in particular to a five-way valve.
Background
The valve is a pipeline accessory for opening and closing a pipeline, controlling flow direction, adjusting and controlling parameters of a conveying medium, is used for a fluid control system, and can be widely applied to various technical fields such as civil, industrial, medical and other industries related to fluid from a simplest stop valve to various valves used in a very complex automatic control system.
The five-way valve is a valve capable of connecting five channels, and is often used for working when various liquids with different components are required to be separated or collected, and in the prior art, the five-way valve can be communicated with a pipeline but cannot accurately adjust the communication between every two pipelines so as to achieve the purpose of efficient separation or collection, and a scheme is provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a five-way valve, which solves the problem that the five-way valve in the related art cannot be separated or collected efficiently.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a five-way valve comprises a valve body, and a first outlet, a second outlet, a third outlet, a fourth outlet and a fifth outlet which are positioned in the valve body, wherein a valve core is rotationally arranged on the valve body, a first channel and a second channel are arranged on the valve core, the first channel is used for communicating the first outlet with the fifth outlet, the second outlet with the fifth outlet, the third outlet with the fourth outlet, and the second channel is used for communicating the third outlet with the fifth outlet, the fourth outlet with the fifth outlet.
As a further technical scheme, the included angle between the second outlet and the third outlet is 30 degrees, the included angle between the first outlet and the third outlet is 60 degrees, the fifth outlet and the fourth outlet are positioned on the same axis, are perpendicular to the axis of the third outlet and deviate from the central line of the valve body.
As a further technical scheme, the first channel is a bending channel, one end of the first channel is a round hole, the other end of the first channel is a rectangular hole, and different positions of the rectangular hole are in butt joint with the outlet five and are respectively used for communicating the outlet five with the outlet one or the outlet five with the outlet two.
As a further technical scheme, the second channel is a straight channel and penetrates through the valve core, the axis of the second channel deviates from the center line of the valve core, and the second channel is respectively used for communicating the fifth outlet with the third outlet or the fifth outlet with the fourth outlet.
As a further technical scheme, the valve cover comprises a valve cover and a base, and the valve cover, the valve core and the base are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
As a further technical scheme, the top of the valve core is provided with a clamping groove, the valve cover is provided with a bulge which is the same as the clamping groove, and the bulge is clamped with the clamping groove when the valve cover is installed.
As a further technical scheme, the inner wall of the valve cover is provided with a limiting part, and the top of the valve core is provided with a limiting edge matched with the limiting part.
As a further technical scheme, the valve cover further comprises a handle, wherein the handle is arranged on the valve cover, one end of the handle is an arrow, and one end of the handle points to one end of the round opening of the bending channel.
As a further technical scheme, the bottom end of the base is provided with a rotary connecting part.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the valve is a necessity for realizing communication in the fluid field, so any field related to the fluid can be used, although the five-way valve in the prior art can realize simultaneous communication of different outlets, the five-way valve can not realize two-to-two communication of one outlet and other multiple outlets, the five-way valve provided in the scheme is provided with five outlets, the valve core is provided with a first channel and a second channel, the two-to-two connection of different outlets can be realized through rotating the valve core, the first channel is used for communicating the fifth outlet and the first outlet or the fifth outlet and the second outlet, the second channel is used for communicating the fifth outlet and the third outlet or the fifth outlet and the fourth outlet, when the liquid needs centrifugal layering, different components in the liquid need to be extracted, or when a plurality of different types of liquid need mixing, the five-way valve provided in the scheme can only need to rotate the valve core to communicate different channels, so that layering extraction or collection of different components can be realized, the operation is simple and the efficiency is higher, and the problem that the five-way valve in the prior art can not be separated or collected efficiently is solved.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a five-way valve according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the valve body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a valve core according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a valve cover according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angular structure of the valve cover according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a valve cover according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a five-way valve according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the valve cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of the valve core when the outlet four and the outlet five are communicated;
FIG. 11 is a top view of the present utility model with the fourth and fifth outlets in communication;
FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the valve core of the present utility model when the first outlet is connected to the fifth outlet;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the present utility model with outlets one and five in communication;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the valve element of the present utility model when the second and fifth outlets and the third and fourth outlets are in communication;
FIG. 15 is a top view of the present utility model with outlets two and five and outlets three and four in communication;
FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the valve core of the present utility model when the outlet three and the outlet five are connected;
FIG. 17 is a top view of the present utility model with outlet three in communication with outlet five;
in the figure: 1. valve body, 2, export five, 3, export one, 4, export two, 5, export three, 6, export four, 7, case, 8, passageway one, 9, passageway two, 10, round hole, 11, rectangular hole, 12, valve gap, 13, base, 14, draw-in groove, 15, spacing portion, 16, handle, 17, rotation connecting portion, 18, spacing edge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, the present embodiment proposes a five-way valve, which includes a valve body 1, and an outlet one 3, an outlet two 4, an outlet three 5, an outlet four 6, and an outlet five 2 which are located in the valve body 1, wherein a valve core 7 is rotatably disposed on the valve body 1, the valve core 7 has a channel one 8 and a channel two 9, the channel one 8 is used for communicating the outlet one 3 with the outlet five 2 or the outlet two 4 with the outlet five 2 or the outlet three 5 with the outlet four 6, and the channel two 9 is used for communicating the outlet three 5 with the outlet five 2 or the outlet four 6 with the outlet five 2.
In this embodiment, since the valve is a necessary product in the fluid field when the valve needs to be communicated, any field related to the fluid can be used, and although the five-way valve in the prior art can realize simultaneous communication of different outlets, the five-way valve in the present embodiment cannot realize two-to-two communication of one of the outlets and other multiple outlets, and the valve core 7 has five outlets, and the valve core 7 has the first channel 8 and the second channel 9, and can realize two-to-two connection of different outlets on the valve body 1 by rotating the valve core 7, the first channel 8 is used for communicating the fifth outlet 2 with the first outlet 3 or the fifth outlet 2 with the second outlet 4, the second channel 9 is used for communicating the fifth outlet 2 with the third outlet 5 or the fifth outlet 2 with the fourth outlet 6.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the included angle between the second outlet 4 and the third outlet 5 is 30 degrees, the included angle between the first outlet 3 and the third outlet 5 is 60 degrees, the fifth outlet 2 and the fourth outlet 6 are positioned on the same axis, are perpendicular to the axis of the third outlet and deviate from the central line of the valve body.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the first channel 8 is a bending channel, one end of the first channel is a round hole 10, the other end of the first channel is a rectangular hole 11, different positions of the rectangular hole 11 are abutted with the outlet five 2 and are respectively used for communicating the outlet five 2 with the outlet one 3 or the outlet five 2 with the outlet two 4.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the second channel 9 is a straight channel and penetrates through the valve core 7, the axis of the second channel 9 deviates from the center line of the valve core 7, and the second channel 9 is respectively used for communicating the fifth outlet 2 with the third outlet 5 or the fifth outlet 2 with the fourth outlet 6.
In this embodiment, the second channel 9 penetrates the valve core 7, so that the fifth outlet 2 and the fourth outlet 6 can be communicated through the second channel 9, the fifth outlet 2 and the third outlet 5 can also be communicated through the second channel 9, one end of the first channel 8 is rectangular, and the first channel 8 can respectively realize that the fifth outlet 2 is communicated with the third outlet 5 or the fourth outlet 6 by rotating the valve core 7 to adjust the angle.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the valve cover 12, the valve core 7 and the base 13 are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, the valve cover 12, the valve core 7 and the base 13 are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and when the valve core 7 needs to be rotated, the valve cover 12 or the base 13 can be rotated to drive the valve core 7 to rotate, so that different pipelines are communicated.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the top of the valve core 7 is provided with a clamping groove 14, the valve cover 12 is provided with a bulge which is the same as the clamping groove 14 in shape, and the bulge is clamped with the clamping groove 14 when the valve cover 12 is installed.
In this embodiment, when the valve cover 12 is connected with the valve core 7, the clamping groove 14 at the top of the valve core 7 is clamped with the protrusion at the bottom of the valve cover 12, so as to realize the positioning of the valve core 7 and the valve cover 12 in the horizontal direction, and further fulfill the function of driving the valve core 7 to rotate when the valve cover 12 is rotated.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the inner wall of the valve cover 12 is provided with a limiting part 15, and the top of the valve core 7 is provided with a limiting edge 18 matched with the limiting part 15.
In this embodiment, when the valve cover 12 is connected with the valve core 7, the limiting portion 15 on the inner wall of the valve cover 12 abuts against the limiting edge 18 on the valve core 7, so as to realize vertical positioning of the valve cover 12 and the valve core 7, and prevent the valve cover 12 from being thrown out during rotation, thereby causing the valve core 7 to separate from the valve body 1 and causing accidents.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the handle 16 is disposed on the valve cover 12, one end of the handle 16 is an arrow, and the one end of the handle 16 is directed to the round end of the bending channel.
In this embodiment, the handle 16 is disposed on the valve cover 12, so that the valve core 7 is conveniently rotated manually, one end of the handle 16 is set to be an arrow with a pointing function, and when the outlet five 2 is communicated with the outlet one 3, the outlet two 4 or the outlet four 6, the arrow direction points to the communicated outlet direction, thereby conveniently realizing that a user observes the pipeline communication condition.
Further, the method also comprises the steps of,
the bottom end of the base 13 is provided with a rotation connecting part 17.
In this embodiment, the bottom is provided with the rotation connection part 17, so that the connection with the rotation shaft of the stepper motor is facilitated, and the function of driving the valve core 7 to rotate can be realized by not only manual rotation, but also the rotation of the stepper motor controlled by pulse square waves through the corresponding controller.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a five-way valve, includes valve body (1) and is located export one (3), export two (4), export three (5), export four (6) and export five (2) in valve body (1), its characterized in that, valve body (1) rotation is provided with case (7), have passageway one (8) and passageway two (9) on case (7), passageway one (8) are used for intercommunication export one (3) with export five (2) or export two (4) with export five (2), passageway two (9) are used for intercommunication export three (5) with export five (2) or export four (6) with export five (2) or export three (5) with export four (6).
2. A five-way valve according to claim 1, wherein the second outlet (4) is at an angle of 30 ° to the third outlet (5), the first outlet (3) is at an angle of 60 ° to the third outlet (5), the fifth outlet (2) and the fourth outlet (6) are on the same axis, perpendicular to the axis of the third outlet and offset from the valve body center line.
3. The five-way valve according to claim 1, wherein the first channel (8) is a bent channel, one end of the bent channel is a round hole (10), the other end of the bent channel is a rectangular hole (11), and different positions of the rectangular hole (11) are abutted against the outlet five (2) and are respectively used for communicating the outlet five (2) with the outlet first channel (3) or the outlet five (2) with the outlet second channel (4).
4. A five-way valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the second passage (9) is a straight passage and extends through the valve element (7), the axis of the second passage (9) is offset from the center line of the valve element (7), and the second passage (9) is used for communicating the fifth outlet (2) with the third outlet (5) or the fifth outlet (2) with the fourth outlet (6), respectively.
5. The five-way valve according to claim 1, further comprising a valve cover (12) and a base (13), wherein the valve cover (12), the valve core (7) and the base (13) are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
6. The five-way valve according to claim 5, wherein the top of the valve core (7) is provided with a clamping groove (14), the valve cover (12) is provided with a bulge which has the same shape as the clamping groove (14), and the bulge is clamped with the clamping groove (14) when the valve cover (12) is installed.
7. The five-way valve according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner wall of the valve cover (12) is provided with a limiting part (15), and the top of the valve core (7) is provided with a limiting edge (18) matched with the limiting part (15).
8. The five-way valve according to claim 5, further comprising a handle (16), wherein the handle (16) is disposed on the valve cover (12), one of one ends of the handle (16) is an arrow, and one end of the arrow-shaped handle (16) is directed to a round end of the first channel (8).
9. A five-way valve according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom end of the base (13) has a swivel connection (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321540341.9U CN220551538U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Five-way valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321540341.9U CN220551538U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Five-way valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220551538U true CN220551538U (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=90002169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321540341.9U Active CN220551538U (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Five-way valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220551538U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-15 CN CN202321540341.9U patent/CN220551538U/en active Active
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