CN220528576U - Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding - Google Patents

Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220528576U
CN220528576U CN202322153916.8U CN202322153916U CN220528576U CN 220528576 U CN220528576 U CN 220528576U CN 202322153916 U CN202322153916 U CN 202322153916U CN 220528576 U CN220528576 U CN 220528576U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
stirring
discharge channel
block
quantitative fertilization
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CN202322153916.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文姣
丁发强
王衍宗
什拉格·优瑞·斯特恩
尤纳坦·格哈里
伊扎克·拉特松
贾元胜
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Shandong Lushou Seed Industry Co ltd
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Shandong Lushou Seed Industry Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding, which comprises a cart, wherein the top of the cart is fixedly connected with a storage box, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected with a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor extends to the inside of the storage box and is fixedly connected with a stirring column, and the surface of the stirring column is fixedly connected with a stirring strip. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the stirring motor, the stirring column and the stirring strip, the fertilizer is uniformly discharged, then the discharge amount of the fertilizer can be quantitatively controlled through the cooperation of the control block, the limiting block, the discharge hole, the control motor, the rotating disk and the component groove, then when the storage box needs to be cleaned, cleaning water can be added through the feeding hopper, then the stirring motor drives the scraping plate to rotate, so that the effect of cleaning the storage box can be realized, and the control block can be slid through the limiting block and the sliding hole to leave the discharge channel, so that the sewage can be conveniently and rapidly discharged.

Description

Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cucumber breeding, in particular to a quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding.
Background
The cucumber has rich nutrition, contains active enzymes and lignin, has the medical values of clearing heat, quenching thirst, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, can be eaten as fruits or vegetables, so that greenhouse cucumbers in all places are widely planted, the planting area is constant, the cucumbers cannot be illuminated in the cultivation period, and the water source and the fertilizer can be used for cultivating and growing well.
The nutrient demand of cucumber in early growth period is small, and the nutrient absorption capacity is obviously increased along with the promotion of growth period, and the absorption peak is reached when the cucumber is grown. In the whole growth period, the absorption of nitrogen nutrient is continuously increased, the fruit harvesting period is rapidly increased, the cucumber is a nitrate-like nitrogen crop, when only ammonium nitrogen is supplied, the leaves are small, the growth is slow, the absorption of calcium and magnesium is reduced, physiological disorder of calcium deficiency often occurs, and the yield is reduced. The cucumber has less phosphorus absorption in the initial stage, increases the fruit swelling period and harvesting period, has the greatest potassium absorption, and is nitrogen.
Through retrieval, china patent application number 202221405627.1 discloses a quantitative fertilization device for cucumber breeding, which comprises a fertilization device main body, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the fertilization device main body, a fertilizer injection hopper is arranged in the fertilization device main body, a rotating shaft is arranged in the fertilizer injection hopper, a bucket wheel is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a belt is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the belt, a discharging pipe is arranged on the right side of a limiting groove, and a quantitative control mechanism is arranged below the discharging pipe, so that in the fertilization process, the quantitative mechanism at the bottom of the discharging pipe is obtained by pushing the quantitative fertilization device, uniform quantitative fertilization is carried out on cucumber seeds, the growth speed of the seeds is consistent, excessive fertilizers cannot damage the seed bodies, a reasonable quantitative fertilization yield increasing effect is achieved, the fertilizers cannot be wasted, and meanwhile, and the underground water system and soil environment are protected.
Although the above-mentioned patent is in the fertilization in-process, thereby through promoting the quantitative mechanism of the device bottom that makes the output pipe, carry out even quantitative fertilization to the cucumber seed for seed growth rate is unanimous, but in practical application, the fertilization to cucumber breeding divide into three stages, namely basic fertilizer, seedling fertilizer and top dressing, and the fertilizer that each stage adopted is different, and the quantitative fertilization device in the above-mentioned patent lacks clearance structure, make fertilizer injection unit use after accomplishing be difficult to clear up its inner structure, result in the inside of device to remain surplus fertilizer easily, and the phenomenon that different kinds of fertilizer mix takes place easily in the next time use, and then the fertilizer leads to applys excessive, bring fertilizer easily.
Therefore, the quantitative fertilizer device for cucumber breeding in the above patent needs to be improved, and the problem that the fertilizer damage is easily caused due to excessive application caused by mixing of different kinds of fertilizers due to difficulty in cleaning the internal structure of the quantitative fertilizer device after the fertilizer device is used is effectively prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding, which has the advantages of being convenient for cleaning the inside of a fertilization device, thereby avoiding mixing of different kinds of fertilizers, solving the problems that the inside structure of the fertilization device is difficult to clean after the fertilization device is used, so that mixing of different kinds of fertilizers is easy to occur, excessive application is caused, and fertilizer damage is easy to occur.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cucumber breeding is with ration fertilization mechanism, includes the shallow, the top fixedly connected with containing box of shallow, the top fixedly connected with agitator motor of containing box, agitator motor's output extends to the inside fixedly connected with spliced pole of containing box, the fixed surface of spliced pole has the stirring strip, the other end fixedly connected with scraper blade of stirring strip, and the another side of scraper blade and the inner wall laminating of containing box, the top symmetrical intercommunication of containing box has the feeder hopper, the bottom intercommunication of containing box has the discharge channel, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of shallow, the sliding mouth has been seted up to the inner wall of connecting block, the inner wall sliding connection of sliding mouth has accuse gauge block, the fixed surface at accuse gauge block top has the stopper, and stopper and sliding mouth joint, the discharge gate has all been seted up to the top of accuse gauge block and bottom, and discharge channel intercommunication, the surface fixedly connected with accuse gauge block motor's output extends to the inside cover of accuse gauge block and is equipped with the rotary disk, the top of rotary disk has seted up a plurality of groove, and a plurality of annular component are evenly arranged.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the cart is provided with the positioning groove, the inner wall of the limiting block is provided with the positioning cavity, the inner wall of the positioning cavity is connected with the positioning pin in a sliding manner, the positioning pin is clamped with the positioning groove, the positioning pin is sequentially sleeved with the limiting block and the spring from top to bottom, and the limiting block is connected with the positioning cavity in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the bottom of the stirring column is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade is positioned in the discharge channel.
Preferably, the top of the control block is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is in sliding connection with the discharge channel.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the outlet is greater than the cross-sectional area of the discharge channel.
As preferable, the two ends of the sliding opening are fixedly connected with magnets, and the magnets are magnetically connected with the limiting block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the stirring motor, the stirring column and the stirring strip, the fertilizer is uniformly discharged, then the discharge amount of the fertilizer can be quantitatively controlled through the cooperation of the control block, the limiting block, the discharge hole, the control motor, the rotating disk and the component groove, then when the storage box needs to be cleaned, cleaning water can be added through the feeding hopper, then the stirring motor drives the scraping plate to rotate, so that the effect of cleaning the storage box can be realized, and the control block can be slid through the limiting block and the sliding hole to leave the discharge channel, so that the sewage can be conveniently and rapidly discharged.
2. The utility model is convenient for positioning the position of the control block by arranging the positioning groove, the positioning cavity, the positioning pin, the limiting block and the spring, thereby avoiding the problem that the sliding port and the discharge port cannot be aligned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional left-hand view of a connection block and control block of the present utility model in use;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a rotary disk of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cart; 2. a storage box; 3. a stirring motor; 4. stirring the column; 5. stirring strips; 6. a scraper; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a discharge passage; 9. a connecting block; 10. a sliding port; 11. a control block; 12. a limiting block; 13. a discharge port; 14. a quantity control motor; 15. a rotating disc; 16. a component groove; 17. a positioning groove; 18. a positioning cavity; 19. a positioning pin; 20. a limiting block; 21. a spring; 22. a helical blade; 23. a sealing gasket; 24. a magnet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding provided by the utility model comprises a cart 1, wherein the top of the cart 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 2, the top of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 3, the output end of the stirring motor 3 is fixedly connected with a stirring column 4 which is extended to the inside of the storage box 2, the surface of the stirring column 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring strip 5, the other end of the stirring strip 5 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 6, the other surface of the scraping plate 6 is attached to the inner wall of the storage box 2, the top of the storage box 2 is symmetrically communicated with a feed hopper 7, the bottom of the storage box 2 is communicated with a discharge channel 8, the bottom of the cart 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 9, the inner wall of the connecting block 9 is provided with a sliding port 10, the inner wall of the sliding port 10 is fixedly connected with a control block 11, the surfaces of the tops of the control block 11 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 12, the limiting block 12 is clamped with the sliding port 10, the tops and the bottoms of the control block 11 are respectively provided with a discharge port 13, the discharge port 13 is communicated with the discharge channel 8, the surfaces of the control block 11 are fixedly connected with a control motor 14, the output end of the control block 14 is extended to the inside of the rotating disk 11, a plurality of annular blocks 15 are sleeved with a plurality of annular grooves 16, and the annular blocks 16 are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of annular grooves 16 are distributed in number.
Referring to fig. 4, a positioning groove 17 is formed in the bottom of the cart 1, a positioning cavity 18 is formed in the inner wall of the limiting block 12, a positioning pin 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning cavity 18, the positioning pin 19 is clamped with the positioning groove 17, a limiting block 20 and a spring 21 are sequentially sleeved on the positioning pin 19 from top to bottom, and the limiting block 20 is slidably connected with the positioning cavity 18.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the positioning of the position of the control block 11 is facilitated by the arrangement of the positioning groove 17, the positioning cavity 18, the positioning pin 19, the limiting block 20 and the spring 21, so that the problem that the sliding port 10 cannot be aligned with the discharge port 13 can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, a screw blade 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring column 4, and the screw blade 22 is located inside the discharge passage 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer in the discharge channel 8 can be turned over by arranging the spiral blade 22, so that the discharge channel 8 can be prevented from being blocked by the fertilizer.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a packing 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the control block 11, and the packing 23 is slidably connected to the discharge passage 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sealing gasket 23 can prevent the problem that fertilizer overflows through the gap between the discharge channel 8 and the discharge hole 13.
Referring to fig. 4, the cross-sectional area of the discharge port 13 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the discharge passage 8.
By means of the technical optimization scheme, through the arrangement that the cross section area of the discharge port 13 is larger than that of the discharge channel 8, fertilizer in the discharge channel 8 can be prevented from falling into the discharge port 13, and fertilizer discharging is smoother.
Referring to fig. 4, magnets 24 are fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding port 10, and the magnets 24 are magnetically connected to the stopper 12.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the position of the limiting block 12 can be fastened in an auxiliary manner through the arrangement of the magnets 24.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when a worker uses the quantitative fertilization mechanism to fertilize cucumber breeding, firstly, the control block 11 is ensured to be positioned right below the discharge channel 8, if the control block 11 is positioned at the left side of the discharge channel 8, the positioning pin 19 is shifted downwards to enable the control block 11 to be separated from the positioning groove 17, then the control block 11 is slid to the right side until the control block cannot move, the control block slides in the sliding opening 10 through the limiting block 12, at the moment, the discharge channel 8 is communicated with the discharge opening 13, then the positioning pin 19 is loosened to enable the control block 20 to be pushed by the reaction force of the spring 21, the limiting block 20 drives the positioning pin 19 to be inserted into the positioning groove 17 at the other side to complete positioning of the position of the control block 11, at the moment, the magnet 24 is magnetically connected with the limiting block 12, so that the position of the control block 11 can be fastened, then required fertilizer is added through the feed hopper 7, and then the cart 1 is pushed to move to a designated position, then the stirring motor 3 and the quantity control motor 14 are started, the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring column 4 to rotate, and then the stirring bar 5 and the helical blade 22 can be driven to rotate, so that fertilizer can uniformly enter the quantity control block 11 through the discharge channel 8 and fall into the component groove 16, then the quantity control motor 14 drives the rotating disk 15 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can quantitatively enter the component groove 16, then the fertilizer can quantitatively discharge through the discharge port 13, thus the effect of quantitative fertilization is achieved, at the moment, the rotating power of the quantity control motor 14 can be controlled, the discharge quantity of the fertilizer is controlled, namely, the lower the rotation rate is, the lower the discharge quantity is, then cleaning water is injected through the feed hopper 7 when the device needs to be cleaned, then the scraping plate 6 is driven by the stirring motor 3 to scrape the inner wall of the storage box 2, and part of cleaning water enters the quantity control block 11, at this time, the rotating disk 15 can be driven to rotate by the quantity control motor 14, so that residual fertilizer in the component groove 16 is fused with part of clean water, the residual fertilizer is discharged through the discharge hole 13 by centrifugal force during rotation, a large amount of clean water is still contained in the storage box 2 at this time, the positioning pin 19 is only required to be stirred downwards, the quantity control block 11 is slid leftwards to leave the discharge channel 8, and therefore, sewage in the storage box 2 can be discharged rapidly, and the subsequent use is facilitated.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cucumber breeding is with quantitative fertilization mechanism, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cart, including handcart (1), holding box (2), agitator motor (3) are connected with in top fixedly, agitator motor (3)'s output extends to holding box (2) inside fixedly connected with spliced pole (4), spliced pole (4) are connected with stirring strip (5) in fixed surface, stirring strip (5)'s the other end fixedly connected with scraper blade (6), and scraper blade (6) another side and holding box (2) inner wall laminating, holding box (2) top symmetry intercommunication has feeder hopper (7), holding box (2)'s bottom intercommunication has discharge channel (8), handcart (1) bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (9), sliding port (10) have been seted up to connecting block (9)'s inner wall, sliding port (10) inner wall sliding connection has accuse gauge block (11), controlling block (11) top's surface fixedly connected with stopper (12), and stopper (12) and sliding port (10) joint, controlling gauge block (11) and discharge channel (13) are all connected with discharge channel (13) and discharge channel (13) are connected with each other, the output end of the quantity control motor (14) extends to the inside of the quantity control block (11) and is sleeved with a rotary disk (15), a plurality of component grooves (16) are formed in the top of the rotary disk (15), and the component grooves (16) are uniformly arranged in a ring shape.
2. A quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: positioning grooves (17) are formed in the bottom of the trolley (1), positioning cavities (18) are formed in the inner walls of the limiting blocks (12), positioning pins (19) are connected to the inner walls of the positioning cavities (18) in a sliding mode, the positioning pins (19) are clamped with the positioning grooves (17), limiting blocks (20) and springs (21) are sleeved on the positioning pins (19) from top to bottom in sequence, and the limiting blocks (20) are connected with the positioning cavities (18) in a sliding mode.
3. A quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of stirring post (4) is fixedly connected with helical blade (22), and helical blade (22) are located the inside of discharge channel (8).
4. A quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the control block (11) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (23), and the sealing gasket (23) is in sliding connection with the discharge channel (8).
5. A quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the discharge opening (13) is larger than that of the discharge channel (8).
6. A quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the sliding opening (10) are fixedly connected with magnets (24), and the magnets (24) are magnetically connected with the limiting block (12).
CN202322153916.8U 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding Active CN220528576U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322153916.8U CN220528576U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322153916.8U CN220528576U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220528576U true CN220528576U (en) 2024-02-27

Family

ID=89961524

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322153916.8U Active CN220528576U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Quantitative fertilization mechanism for cucumber breeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220528576U (en)

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