CN220525212U - Concentric state monitoring and adjusting device for rotation test - Google Patents
Concentric state monitoring and adjusting device for rotation test Download PDFInfo
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- CN220525212U CN220525212U CN202321331259.5U CN202321331259U CN220525212U CN 220525212 U CN220525212 U CN 220525212U CN 202321331259 U CN202321331259 U CN 202321331259U CN 220525212 U CN220525212 U CN 220525212U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及同心监测技术领域,具体涉及一种用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of concentric monitoring, and specifically relates to a concentric state monitoring and adjusting device for rotation testing.
背景技术Background technique
活塞式压力真空计作为一种压力标准器是需要定期接受检定的。活塞式压力真空计在被检定时,需要在旋转状态下进行。活塞式压力真空计顶端设有一根垂直向上的杆,检定时,需要在这根杆上连接一个托盘,把砝码等配重物放在托盘上跟随活塞式压力真空计旋转。由于托盘中间的孔的直径和杆的直径一样,所以托盘可以通过杆固定。但是不同规格的砝码的中心存在不同直径的孔,有的中心小孔,有的中心孔很大,无法统一,因而并不能通过这根杆固定不同规格的砝码。检定时,活塞式压力真空计会转动,而没有固定的砝码因无法保证绝对同心,会发生滑动偏离,导致系统不稳定。除非托盘上有大小合适的卡槽卡住砝码的外周,不然砝码旋转时有一点点不同心就会向边上滑动偏离,但是在托盘上设置卡槽也只能放置固定规格的砝码,无法适应各种被检的情况。As a pressure standard instrument, the piston pressure and vacuum gauge needs to be calibrated regularly. When the piston pressure and vacuum gauge is calibrated, it needs to be in a rotating state. There is a vertical upward rod at the top of the piston pressure and vacuum gauge. During calibration, a pallet needs to be connected to this rod, and weights and other counterweights are placed on the pallet to follow the rotation of the piston pressure and vacuum gauge. Since the hole in the middle of the pallet has the same diameter as the rod, the pallet can be fixed by the rod. However, there are holes of different diameters in the centers of weights of different specifications. Some have small center holes, and some have large center holes, which cannot be unified. Therefore, weights of different specifications cannot be fixed through this rod. During calibration, the piston pressure and vacuum gauge will rotate. Without a fixed weight, absolute concentricity cannot be guaranteed and sliding deviation will occur, resulting in system instability. Unless there is a slot of appropriate size on the pallet to catch the outer periphery of the weight, the weight will slide to the side if it is slightly inconsistent when rotating. However, if a slot is provided on the pallet, only fixed specifications of weights can be placed. , unable to adapt to various inspection situations.
现有技术中,对于旋转试验,如何对中空件进行偏心位置监测和调节,也没有一种有效的装置或者方式。In the existing technology, there is no effective device or method for monitoring and adjusting the eccentric position of the hollow part in the rotation test.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的上述不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置。以解决现有旋转试验中,如何对中空件进行偏心位置监测和调节的问题。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a concentric state monitoring and adjustment device for rotation testing. To solve the problem of how to monitor and adjust the eccentric position of the hollow part in the existing rotation test.
为了达到上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are:
提供一种用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置,包括底座,底座的中心位置设有中心孔,底座上均匀设置有4组同心监测调节组件,4组同心监测调节组件均可单独进行调节,支撑住外部旋转件的中空内壁,以使外部旋转件固定,获取外部旋转件的旋转偏心值,根据旋转偏心值调节外部旋转件的位置使其回归旋转时的同心状态。A concentric state monitoring and adjustment device for rotation testing is provided, including a base. A central hole is provided at the center of the base. Four sets of concentric monitoring and adjusting components are evenly arranged on the base. Each of the four sets of concentric monitoring and adjusting components can be adjusted individually. , supports the hollow inner wall of the external rotating part to fix the external rotating part, obtains the rotational eccentricity value of the external rotating part, and adjusts the position of the external rotating part according to the rotational eccentricity value to return it to the concentric state during rotation.
进一步地,同心监测调节组件包括可移动的连杆,连杆的一端朝向中心孔,连杆的另一端连接有支撑杆的一端,支撑杆另一端与外部旋转件的中空内壁接触。Further, the concentric monitoring and adjusting assembly includes a movable connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod faces the central hole, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to one end of the support rod, and the other end of the support rod is in contact with the hollow inner wall of the external rotating member.
进一步地,底座上设置有齿轮,连杆的一侧有与齿轮匹配的齿轮槽,通过旋转齿轮可带动连杆移动。Further, a gear is provided on the base, and one side of the connecting rod has a gear groove matching the gear. The connecting rod can be driven to move by rotating the gear.
进一步地,连杆与支撑杆之间设置有压力传感器,用以测量连杆与支撑杆之间的压力值,压力传感器与显示组件连接。Further, a pressure sensor is provided between the connecting rod and the support rod to measure the pressure value between the connecting rod and the support rod, and the pressure sensor is connected to the display assembly.
进一步地,连杆为六边形结构。Furthermore, the connecting rod has a hexagonal structure.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型装置可以在旋转试验中,实时监测外部旋转件(中空件)的偏心状态,根据偏心状态调节外部旋转件的位置,使其回归旋转时的同心状态。且本实用新型装置可适用于中空为任意形状的外部旋转件,可适应各种被检的情况。The device of the utility model can monitor the eccentric state of the external rotating part (hollow part) in real time during the rotation test, adjust the position of the external rotating part according to the eccentric state, and return it to the concentric state during rotation. Moreover, the device of the present utility model can be applied to external rotating parts with hollow shapes of any shape, and can be adapted to various inspection situations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the concentric state monitoring and adjustment device used for rotation testing of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置与外部旋转件的连接结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the concentric state monitoring and adjustment device of the present invention and the external rotating part used in the rotation test.
其中:1、底座;2、中心孔;3、连杆;4、支撑杆;5、齿轮;6、齿轮槽;7、压力传感器。Among them: 1. Base; 2. Center hole; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Support rod; 5. Gear; 6. Gear groove; 7. Pressure sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行描述,以便于本技术领域的技术人员理解本实用新型,但应该清楚,本实用新型不限于具体实施方式的范围,对本技术领域的普通技术人员来讲,只要各种变化在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本实用新型的精神和范围内,这些变化是显而易见的,一切利用本实用新型构思的实用新型创造均在保护之列。Specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the utility model. However, it should be clear that the present utility model is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field, as long as Various changes are obvious within the spirit and scope of the present utility model as defined and determined by the appended claims, and all utility model creations utilizing the concepts of the present utility model are protected.
实施例Example
本实施例以活塞式压力真空计作为本实用新型用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置的应用载体。但是本实用新型装置包括但不限于应用于活塞式压力真空计的检定,对于旋转试验,均可采用本实用新型装置对中空件进行偏心位置监测和调节。In this embodiment, a piston pressure vacuum gauge is used as the application carrier of the concentric state monitoring and adjustment device for rotation testing of the present invention. However, the device of this utility model includes but is not limited to the calibration of piston pressure and vacuum gauges. For rotation tests, the device of this utility model can be used to monitor and adjust the eccentric position of the hollow part.
如图1所示,一种用于旋转试验的同心状态监测及调节装置,包括底座1,底座1放置在活塞式压力真空计检定时用的托盘上,底座1的中心位置设有中心孔2,用来使底座1固定在活塞式压力真空计的垂直杆上,使底座1的中心和托盘中心一致。外部旋转件(砝码)中空,其内部可以是任意形状。As shown in Figure 1, a concentric state monitoring and adjustment device for rotation testing includes a base 1. The base 1 is placed on the tray used for calibration of the piston pressure vacuum gauge. The center of the base 1 is provided with a central hole 2. , used to fix the base 1 on the vertical rod of the piston pressure vacuum gauge so that the center of the base 1 is consistent with the center of the tray. The external rotating part (weight) is hollow, and its interior can be of any shape.
底座1上设置有4组同心监测调节组件,用以对外部旋转件(例如图2中阴影处的砝码)进行固定,4组同心监测调节组件均可单独进行调节,支撑住外部旋转件的中空内壁,以使其固定。连杆3与支撑杆4之间设置有压力传感器7,压力传感器7与显示组件连接。在旋转检定中,根据压力传感器7的数据,获得旋转偏心值,根据反馈信息调节同心监测调节组件,使外部旋转件回归旋转时的同心状态,若外部旋转件的内部为不规则形状,则可通过调节同心监测调节组件使外部旋转件的重心和活塞式压力真空计、托盘、底座的重心重合。There are 4 sets of concentric monitoring and adjusting components on the base 1 to fix the external rotating parts (such as the weights shaded in Figure 2). The 4 sets of concentric monitoring and adjusting components can be adjusted individually to support the external rotating parts. Hollow the inner wall to hold it in place. A pressure sensor 7 is provided between the connecting rod 3 and the support rod 4, and the pressure sensor 7 is connected to the display assembly. In the rotation calibration, the rotation eccentricity value is obtained according to the data of the pressure sensor 7, and the concentricity monitoring and adjustment component is adjusted according to the feedback information to return the external rotating part to the concentric state during rotation. If the inside of the external rotating part is irregularly shaped, it can By adjusting the concentric monitoring and adjusting component, the center of gravity of the external rotating part coincides with the center of gravity of the piston pressure vacuum gauge, tray and base.
具体地说,同心监测调节组件包括可移动的连杆3,连杆3为六边形结构,以方便固定和防止旋转。连杆3的一端朝向中心孔2,连杆3的另一端连接有支撑杆4的一端,支撑杆4的另一端与外部旋转件的中空内壁接触。底座1上设置有齿轮5,连杆3的一侧设有与齿轮5匹配的齿轮槽6。通过旋转齿轮5可带动连杆3移动。通过压力传感器7可以监测外部旋转件的偏心状态,将压力值实时发送至外部显示组件进行显示,可以实时清零。Specifically, the concentric monitoring and adjusting assembly includes a movable connecting rod 3. The connecting rod 3 has a hexagonal structure to facilitate fixation and prevent rotation. One end of the connecting rod 3 faces the central hole 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 3 is connected to one end of the supporting rod 4. The other end of the supporting rod 4 is in contact with the hollow inner wall of the external rotating member. A gear 5 is provided on the base 1, and a gear groove 6 matching the gear 5 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 3. The connecting rod 3 can be driven to move by rotating the gear 5. The eccentric state of the external rotating part can be monitored through the pressure sensor 7, and the pressure value is sent to the external display component for display in real time, and can be cleared in real time.
对于不同规格的外部旋转件(中心孔大小不同),可通过旋转齿轮5调节支撑杆4的位置,使支撑杆4支撑外部旋转件的中空内壁,在活塞式压力真空计在检定过程中,可以使转动中的外部旋转件不滑动偏移,同时,根据压力传感器7的数据,通过适当调整齿轮5,使不平衡的对向示值平衡,调节外部旋转件至同心旋转状态。使外部旋转件转动的轴心和连杆3重合,减少偏心和晃动。For external rotating parts of different specifications (center hole sizes are different), the position of the support rod 4 can be adjusted by rotating the gear 5 so that the support rod 4 supports the hollow inner wall of the external rotating part. During the calibration process of the piston pressure vacuum gauge, the position of the support rod 4 can be adjusted. Keep the rotating external rotating parts from sliding and deflecting. At the same time, according to the data of the pressure sensor 7, adjust the gear 5 appropriately to balance the unbalanced opposite indication values and adjust the external rotating parts to a concentric rotation state. The axis of rotation of the external rotating part coincides with the connecting rod 3, thereby reducing eccentricity and shaking.
本实用新型装置可以在旋转试验中,实时监测外部旋转件(中空件)的偏心状态,根据偏心状态调节外部旋转件的位置,使其回归旋转时的同心状态。且本实用新型装置可适用于中空为任意形状的外部旋转件,可适应各种被检的情况。The device of the utility model can monitor the eccentric state of the external rotating part (hollow part) in real time during the rotation test, adjust the position of the external rotating part according to the eccentric state, and return it to the concentric state during rotation. Moreover, the device of the present utility model can be applied to external rotating parts with hollow shapes of any shape, and can be adapted to various inspection situations.
于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the rights All changes within the meaning and scope of the required equivalent elements are included in the present invention.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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