CN220524252U - Air treatment device - Google Patents
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- CN220524252U CN220524252U CN202321712345.0U CN202321712345U CN220524252U CN 220524252 U CN220524252 U CN 220524252U CN 202321712345 U CN202321712345 U CN 202321712345U CN 220524252 U CN220524252 U CN 220524252U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种空气处理装置。The utility model relates to an air treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
为了改善封闭的室内环境的空气质量,目前市场上已有各种空气处理装置。例如,已知存在一种加湿装置。该加湿装置例如可包括外壳体和收纳于外壳体内的加湿组件等。一方面,由于外壳体内部排布有空气流路,空气流路之间容易出漏气。另一方面,外壳体的壁部与壁部之间也是拼接而成的,所以外壳体本身也会存在漏气问题。这种漏风或漏气会显著影响空气处理装置的保温效果,甚至还会有凝露的风险。In order to improve the air quality in closed indoor environments, various air treatment devices are currently on the market. For example, a humidification device is known. The humidification device may include, for example, an outer shell and a humidification component housed in the outer shell. On the one hand, since the air flow paths are arranged inside the outer casing, air leakage is easy to occur between the air flow paths. On the other hand, the walls of the outer casing are also spliced together, so the outer casing itself may also have air leakage problems. This air leakage or air leakage will significantly affect the insulation effect of the air handling device, and may even cause the risk of condensation.
为了提高加湿装置的密封性能,已知在该加湿装置的外壳体中可设置有保温组件,该保温组件包括多个保温件。这些保温件彼此独立,可以分别对外壳体的上顶板和下底板进行保温处理。In order to improve the sealing performance of the humidification device, it is known that a heat preservation component can be provided in the outer shell of the humidification device, and the heat preservation component includes a plurality of heat preservation pieces. These insulation parts are independent of each other and can respectively insulate the upper top plate and the lower bottom plate of the outer shell.
然而,由于这种保温件是分开设置的,密封效果很有限,加湿装置仍会存在一定的漏风可能性。为此,已知需要对各个保温件之间的连接部进行专门的密封处理。此外,多个保温件的组装也是耗时耗力的,例如需要彼此对准安装,或者利用专用工具来进行安装,等等。However, since this kind of insulation is installed separately, the sealing effect is very limited, and there is still a certain possibility of air leakage in the humidification device. For this purpose, it is known that the connections between the individual insulation elements need to be specially sealed. In addition, the assembly of multiple insulation components is also time-consuming and labor-intensive. For example, they need to be installed in alignment with each other, or special tools are used for installation, etc.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了改善空气处理装置的壳体的密封性能,本实用新型涉及一种空气处理装置,包括外壳体,外壳体封围形成容纳空间,空气处理装置还包括内壳体,内壳体包括第一内壳体和第二内壳体;第一内壳体一体成型为底部具有开口的框体,在框体的一对侧壁上设有进风口和出风口;第二内壳体覆盖第一内壳体的底部的开口;第一内壳体和第二内壳体的外侧面与外壳体的内侧面相接触;在从进风口到出风口的路径上,在内壳体上依次设置有调温元件和加湿元件。In order to improve the sealing performance of the housing of the air treatment device, the utility model relates to an air treatment device, which includes an outer shell that encloses a receiving space. The air treatment device also includes an inner shell, and the inner shell includes a first inner The shell and the second inner shell; the first inner shell is integrally formed into a frame with an opening at the bottom, and an air inlet and an air outlet are provided on a pair of side walls of the frame; the second inner shell covers the first inner shell The opening at the bottom of the casing; the outer surfaces of the first inner casing and the second inner casing are in contact with the inner surface of the outer casing; on the path from the air inlet to the air outlet, temperature regulators are sequentially provided on the inner casing. elements and humidification elements.
借助上述空气处理装置,由于第一内壳体一体形成框体,与由不同壳体部件组装而成壳体的方案相比,能够减少因组装(例如,拼接)导致的缝隙,提升壳体的密封性,减少漏风,从而提高空气处理装置的保温效果并且将凝露的风险降到最低。With the above air treatment device, since the first inner shell is integrated into the frame, compared with the solution of assembling the shell from different shell parts, gaps caused by assembly (for example, splicing) can be reduced and the durability of the shell can be improved. Sealing, reducing air leakage, thereby improving the insulation effect of the air handling unit and minimizing the risk of condensation.
优选地,第一内壳体的内侧壁边缘形成有台阶部,第二内壳体嵌设在台阶部内。Preferably, a step portion is formed on an inner side wall edge of the first inner shell, and the second inner shell is embedded in the step portion.
借助台阶部,可以容易操作地将第二内壳体安装于第一内壳体的底部的开口内。通过将第二内壳体嵌设到台阶部内,可以进一步提升内壳体的密封性能。台阶部的设计也是简单的,可在制造第一内壳体时一体形成。With the help of the step portion, the second inner housing can be easily installed in the opening of the bottom of the first inner housing. By embedding the second inner shell into the step portion, the sealing performance of the inner shell can be further improved. The design of the step portion is also simple and can be formed integrally when manufacturing the first inner casing.
有利的是,进风口和出风口中的至少一个所在的侧壁具有检测单元安装部。Advantageously, the side wall where at least one of the air inlet and the air outlet is located has a detection unit mounting portion.
检测单元安装部可用于对空气处理装置的空气处理情况、例如加湿状况、调温状况或者其他物理参数进行监测。将检测单元安装部设置在具有进风口和/或出风口的侧壁上,可以使得安装结构很简单,简化内壳体的加工。The detection unit installation part can be used to monitor the air treatment conditions of the air treatment device, such as humidification conditions, temperature adjustment conditions or other physical parameters. Arranging the detection unit installation part on the side wall with the air inlet and/or the air outlet can make the installation structure very simple and simplify the processing of the inner shell.
可选地,第一内壳体的顶部设有开口,顶部的开口形成加湿元件安装部,加湿元件嵌设在顶部的开口内。Optionally, the top of the first inner housing is provided with an opening, the opening on the top forms a humidifying element installation portion, and the humidifying element is embedded in the opening on the top.
通过在第一内壳体的顶部设有开口形成加湿元件安装部,能方便加湿元件的更换和维修。通过使加湿元件嵌设于该开口内,可以在便于安装的同时提高壳体的密封性。By providing an opening on the top of the first inner housing to form a humidifying element installation portion, the replacement and maintenance of the humidifying element can be facilitated. By embedding the humidifying element in the opening, the sealing performance of the housing can be improved while facilitating installation.
尤其是,在长度方向上,加湿元件能沿加湿元件安装部移动。In particular, the humidifying element can move along the humidifying element mounting portion in the length direction.
借助这种移动,使得加湿元件的维修、安装、更换都变得更容易。此外,沿着加湿元件安装部移动加湿元件,也使得整个运动很稳定。With this kind of movement, the maintenance, installation and replacement of humidification elements become easier. In addition, moving the humidifying element along the humidifying element mounting portion also makes the entire movement very stable.
特别是,加湿元件安装部的厚度大于框体的顶壁其它位置的厚度。In particular, the thickness of the humidification element mounting portion is greater than the thickness of other positions of the top wall of the frame.
由此,可以增加加湿元件安装部或者说第一内壳体的顶部的开口与加湿元件之间的接触面积,从而使得安装起来很稳定,且开口的强度保持较高。Thus, the contact area between the humidifying element installation portion or the opening at the top of the first inner housing and the humidifying element can be increased, so that the installation is very stable and the strength of the opening remains high.
更优选地,加湿元件安装部的一端具有限位块。More preferably, one end of the humidification element mounting portion has a limiting block.
由于加湿元件可以抵靠于该限位块而安装就位,可以通过减少不期望的间隔而有助于进一步提高内壳体的气流密封性。Since the humidification element can be mounted in place against the stop, it can help to further improve the airflow tightness of the inner housing by reducing undesirable spacing.
此外,第一内壳体的顶部设有内凹部,加湿元件设置在内凹部中。In addition, the top of the first inner housing is provided with an inner recess, and the humidifying element is disposed in the inner recess.
由于可以利用顶部内凹的非开放结构来接纳加湿元件,因而可以进一步提高壳体的完整性以及密封性能(内凹部也可以形成前述加湿元件安装部)。Since the non-open structure with a concave top can be used to receive the humidifying element, the integrity and sealing performance of the housing can be further improved (the concave portion can also form the aforementioned humidifying element mounting portion).
更有利的是,在第一内壳体和第二内壳体中的至少一者上设有调温元件安装部,调温元件安装部为斜坡结构。More advantageously, at least one of the first inner shell and the second inner shell is provided with a temperature control element mounting portion, and the temperature control element mounting portion has a slope structure.
在内壳体上设置调温元件安装部可以方便对调温元件的安装。将调温元件安装部设计成斜坡结构,可以有助于调温元件本身的排水。Providing a temperature-regulating element installation portion on the inner shell can facilitate the installation of the temperature-regulating element. Designing the installation part of the temperature regulating element into a slope structure can facilitate the drainage of the temperature regulating element itself.
可选地,第一内壳体的一个侧壁设有检修口。Optionally, one side wall of the first inner housing is provided with an access opening.
设置检修口可用于在不打开空气处理装置的情况下方便维修人员进行操作或观察,而将其设置在第一内壳体的一个侧壁上则不会由于安装有某些部件而使工作人员的视野受到阻挡。Setting the inspection port can be used to facilitate maintenance personnel to operate or observe without opening the air handling device, and arranging it on a side wall of the first inner shell will not cause trouble for the staff due to the installation of certain components. vision is blocked.
特别有利的是,第一内壳体由软性材料一体成型。It is particularly advantageous if the first inner housing is formed in one piece from a soft material.
借助软性材料来一体成型,可以提高内壳体的保温性,降低导热,同时借助可能存在的变形来使得安装在第一内壳体上的部件与第一内壳体之间的配合更贴合、更紧密,从而进一步提高密封性能。Integrated molding with the help of soft materials can improve the thermal insulation of the inner shell and reduce heat conduction. At the same time, the possible deformation can be used to make the fit between the components installed on the first inner shell and the first inner shell closer. Closer and tighter, thereby further improving sealing performance.
还有利的是,第二内壳体由软性材料一体成型。由此,第二内壳体可以与第一内壳体更贴合地接合,以进一步提高内壳体的密封性能,同时也提高内壳体的保温性,降低导热。It is also advantageous if the second inner housing is formed in one piece from a soft material. As a result, the second inner shell can be more closely joined to the first inner shell to further improve the sealing performance of the inner shell, while also improving the thermal insulation of the inner shell and reducing heat conduction.
例如,用于第一内壳体和/或第二内壳体的软性材料为发泡材料或软性树脂。For example, the soft material used for the first inner shell and/or the second inner shell is foam material or soft resin.
发泡材料或软性树脂的材质都较轻,且保温性能良好。此外,这种材料的加工也便利,例如将其一体成型较为容易。Foam materials or soft resin are both lightweight and have good thermal insulation properties. In addition, the processing of this material is also convenient, for example, it is easier to mold it into one piece.
优选地,第一内壳体和第二内壳体的外侧面与外壳体的内侧面的形状相匹配。Preferably, the outer side surfaces of the first inner housing and the second inner housing match the shape of the inner side of the outer housing.
通过使内壳体的外侧面与外壳体的内侧面形状相匹配,可以实现充分利用空间结构实现紧凑的布置。By matching the shape of the outer side of the inner casing to the inner side of the outer casing, a compact layout can be achieved by making full use of the space structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的第一立体图,其中空气处理装置的第一内壳体的底部朝上。FIG. 1 is a first perspective view schematically showing an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the bottom of the first inner shell of the air treatment device faces upward.
图2是示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的第二立体图,其中,空气处理装置的第一内壳体的顶部朝上。FIG. 2 is a second perspective view schematically showing the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the top of the first inner casing of the air treatment device faces upward.
图3是示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的第三立体图,其中示出有设置在空气处理装置的第一内壳体的顶部上的水箱固定板。3 is a third perspective view schematically illustrating the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which shows a water tank fixing plate disposed on the top of the first inner casing of the air treatment device.
图4示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的第四立体图,其中示出有空气处理装置的第一内壳体的底部以及台阶部。FIG. 4 schematically shows a fourth perspective view of the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the bottom and step portion of the first inner shell of the air treatment device.
图5示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的第五立体图,其中空气处理装置的第一内壳体的底部朝上,并示出有台阶部。FIG. 5 schematically shows a fifth perspective view of the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the bottom of the first inner housing of the air treatment device faces upward and shows a step portion.
图6示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的第六立体图,其中空气处理装置的第一内壳体和第二内壳体组装在一起。Figure 6 schematically shows a sixth perspective view of the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the first inner shell and the second inner shell of the air treatment device are assembled together.
图7示意表示本实用新型实施方式的空气处理装置的从其内部看的立体图。FIG. 7 schematically shows an internal perspective view of the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
100 空气处理装置;100 air handling units;
110 第一内壳体;110 first inner shell;
112 (第一内壳体的)内侧壁;112 (the first inner shell) inner wall;
114 台阶部;114 step section;
116 内顶面;116 inner top surface;
118 (底部的)开口;118 (bottom) opening;
120 第二内壳体;120 second inner shell;
130 加湿元件;130 humidification element;
140 调温元件;140 Temperature regulating element;
150 加湿元件安装部;150 Humidification element installation part;
152 支撑元件;152 Support elements;
154 限位块;154 limit block;
156 加湿元件导轨;156 Humidification element guide rail;
160 供水部安装部;160 Water Supply Installation Department;
170 调温元件安装部170 Temperature regulating element installation part
182 进风口;182 air inlet;
184 出风口;184 air outlet;
186 检测单元安装部;186 Detection unit installation department;
190 顶板。190 Top Plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图,对本实用新型的实施方式及变形例的技术方案进行说明。另外,本实用新型的范围不限于以下的实施方式及变形例,能够在本实用新型的技术思想的范围内任意地变更。此外,在以下的附图中,为了易于理解各结构,有时使实际的构造与各构造中的比例尺、数量等不同。Hereinafter, technical solutions of embodiments and modifications of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and modifications, and can be arbitrarily modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, in the following drawings, in order to make each structure easy to understand, the actual structure may be different from the scale, number, etc. of each structure.
在本实用新型中,术语“顶”、“顶部”或者其它涉及方位“顶”的术语、例如“顶板”以及术语“底”、“底部”或者其它涉及方位“底”的术语均是相对而言的,仅为了便于本实用新型的结构和功能的描述。因此,在空气处理装置的使用过程中,这些相对的方位术语并不限制空气处理装置的实际物理位置,例如“顶”不意味着绝对上方,且“底”也不意味着绝对下方,例如更靠近绝对地面。In the present invention, the terms "top", "top" or other terms related to the orientation "top", such as "top plate" and the terms "bottom", "bottom" or other terms related to the orientation "bottom" are all relative terms. It is only used to facilitate the description of the structure and function of the present utility model. Therefore, during the use of the air handling device, these relative orientation terms do not limit the actual physical location of the air handling device. For example, "top" does not mean absolutely above, and "bottom" does not mean absolutely below, such as more Close to the absolute ground.
在本实用新型中,表述“第一”、“第二”等仅仅用于将不同的部件区分开,但并不表示其优先级或重要性。In the present invention, the expressions "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different components, but do not indicate their priority or importance.
此外,术语“内”、“内部”和“外”、“外部”通常是绝对位置,即“内部”在“外部”之内,“外部”在“内部”之外,除非另有说明。Furthermore, the terms "inside", "inside" and "outside", "outside" are generally absolute positions, i.e. "inside" is within "outside" and "outside" is outside "inside" unless otherwise stated.
尽管在本实用新型中描述有空气处理装置,应理解到其可以理解为对空气进行处理的任何装置。这种处理包括但不限于是过滤、调温(包括加热、冷却或其组合)、调节湿度(例如,加湿)、加香味等。Although an air treatment device is described in the present invention, it should be understood that it can be understood as any device that treats air. This treatment includes, but is not limited to, filtration, temperature adjustment (including heating, cooling or combinations thereof), humidity adjustment (for example, humidification), fragrance addition, etc.
(空气处理装置的整体结构)(The overall structure of the air handling device)
根据本实用新型,空气处理装置100包括外壳体。一般,外壳体是指独立的壳体部件,即便其壁部或者任何其他部分构造为包含中空结构的多层,也将其视为外壳体。外壳体通常可由树脂、金属材料或聚合物构成,并封围形成内部的容纳空间。尽管在各附图中并未示出,但外壳体优选为长方体。空气处理装置100可以通过其外壳体来安装于期望的安装位置,例如挂装于室内垂直的墙体上或者吊装于室内的天花板上。According to the present invention, the air treatment device 100 includes an outer casing. In general, an outer casing refers to an independent casing component, even if its walls or any other part is constructed as a multi-layered structure containing a hollow structure. The outer shell can usually be made of resin, metal material or polymer, and encloses an internal accommodation space. Although not shown in the drawings, the outer casing is preferably rectangular parallelepiped. The air treatment device 100 can be installed at a desired installation location through its outer shell, such as hanging on a vertical indoor wall or hanging on an indoor ceiling.
在上述容纳空间中,空气处理装置100包括内壳体。在本实用新型的各实施方式中,内壳体均与外壳体相接触。具体来说,内壳体的外侧面与外壳体的内侧面相接触,在接触位置,内壳体与外壳体之间是不留有间隙的。在此,术语“相接触”包括部分接触,例如内壳体的外侧面的一部分与外壳体的内侧面接触,也包括完全接触,例如内壳体的整个外侧面均与外壳体的内侧面相接触。优选的是,内壳体的壁部的外侧面与外壳体的壁部的内侧面至少是接触的,特别是紧贴的。In the above-mentioned accommodation space, the air treatment device 100 includes an inner housing. In each embodiment of the present invention, the inner shell is in contact with the outer shell. Specifically, the outer surface of the inner housing is in contact with the inner surface of the outer housing. At the contact position, there is no gap between the inner housing and the outer housing. Here, the term "contact" includes partial contact, for example, a part of the outer side of the inner housing is in contact with the inner side of the outer housing, and also includes complete contact, for example, the entire outer side of the inner housing is in contact with the inner side of the outer housing. . Preferably, the outer side of the wall of the inner housing is at least in contact with, in particular, the inner side of the wall of the outer housing.
如图1-6中示例性所示,内壳体大致为长方体形。特别是,本实用新型的内壳体的内部形成了空气处理装置100的气体流动路径。具体而言,在内壳体上设置有空气处理装置100的进风口182和出风口184。在此,术语“进风口”是指用于将空气引入空气处理装置100的入口,而“出风口”是指用于将经处理的空气排出空气处理装置100的出口。在本实用新型中,进风口182和出风口184至少包括设置于内壳体上的开口部,但还可以包括设置于开口部上的相关风口部件。As exemplarily shown in Figures 1-6, the inner housing is generally rectangular in shape. In particular, the interior of the inner housing of the present invention forms a gas flow path of the air treatment device 100 . Specifically, the air inlet 182 and the air outlet 184 of the air treatment device 100 are provided on the inner housing. Here, the term "air inlet" refers to an inlet for introducing air into the air treatment device 100, and an "air outlet" refers to an outlet for discharging treated air out of the air treatment device 100. In the present invention, the air inlet 182 and the air outlet 184 at least include openings provided on the inner shell, but may also include related air outlet components provided on the openings.
有利的是,进风口182和出风口184中的至少一个所在的侧壁具有检测单元安装部186,用于对空气处理装置100的空气处理情况、例如加湿状况、调温状况或者其他物理参数进行监测。如图1中所示,检测单元安装部186与出风口184相邻连通设置,即在出风口184所在侧壁上还一起形成有检测单元安装部186。Advantageously, the side wall where at least one of the air inlet 182 and the air outlet 184 is located has a detection unit installation part 186 for detecting the air treatment conditions of the air treatment device 100, such as humidification conditions, temperature adjustment conditions or other physical parameters. monitor. As shown in FIG. 1 , the detection unit installation part 186 is adjacent to and communicates with the air outlet 184 , that is, the detection unit installation part 186 is also formed on the side wall where the air outlet 184 is located.
在从进风口182到出风口184的气体流动路径上,空气处理装置100还包括调温元件140,该调温元件140设置在内壳体上,用于对从进风口182流动至出风口184的气流进行温度调节。优选的是,调温元件140可以是热交换器(热交换器例如可包括热媒回路和冷媒回路),也可以是电加热器,用于对进入空气处理装置100的空气进行加热,以达到理想的温度(例如,适于后续加湿处理的温度)。On the gas flow path from the air inlet 182 to the air outlet 184, the air treatment device 100 also includes a temperature regulating element 140. The temperature regulating element 140 is disposed on the inner shell and is used to control the flow from the air inlet 182 to the air outlet 184. air flow for temperature regulation. Preferably, the temperature regulating element 140 may be a heat exchanger (the heat exchanger may include a heating medium loop and a refrigerant loop, for example) or an electric heater for heating the air entering the air treatment device 100 to achieve Ideal temperature (e.g., suitable for subsequent humidification treatment).
在调温元件140的下游,在内壳体上还设置有加湿元件130,用于对所流过的空气加湿。在此,术语“下游”是相对于气体流动路径而言的,即下游的元件相比于上游的元件更接近于出风口184。换言之,在从进风口182到出风口184的路径上,在内壳体上可以依次设置有调温元件140和加湿元件130。值得注意的是,在本实用新型中,空气处理装置100还可以包括其它功能元件,以对空气进行除了调温和加湿之外的其他处理。Downstream of the temperature regulating element 140, a humidifying element 130 is also provided on the inner shell for humidifying the air flowing through. Here, the term "downstream" is relative to the gas flow path, that is, the downstream elements are closer to the air outlet 184 than the upstream elements. In other words, on the path from the air inlet 182 to the air outlet 184, the temperature regulating element 140 and the humidifying element 130 can be disposed in sequence on the inner shell. It is worth noting that in the present invention, the air treatment device 100 may also include other functional components to perform other treatments on the air in addition to regulating and humidifying.
根据本实用新型,在内壳体上、特别是顶部处还可以设有顶板190,用于进一步覆盖设置在内壳体上的接缝,以提高密封性能,并且顶板190还可以有助于内壳体与外壳体之间的连接或安装。优选地,顶板190覆盖第一内壳体110所形成的加湿元件安装部150。According to the present invention, a top plate 190 can also be provided on the inner shell, especially at the top, for further covering the seams provided on the inner shell to improve the sealing performance, and the top plate 190 can also help the inner shell. The connection or installation between the shell and the outer shell. Preferably, the top plate 190 covers the humidification element mounting portion 150 formed by the first inner housing 110 .
(内壳体的结构)(Structure of inner shell)
在本实用新型中,内壳体是独立于外壳体的单独壳体。内壳体可以包括一层或多层。内壳体包括第一内壳体110和第二内壳体。如上已述,内壳体的外侧与外壳体的内侧(至少部分地)相接触,优选是内壳体的整个外侧均与外壳体的内侧相接触。更优选的是,内壳体的整个外侧与外壳体的整个内侧相接触。In the present invention, the inner housing is a separate housing independent of the outer housing. The inner shell may include one or more layers. The inner housing includes a first inner housing 110 and a second inner housing. As mentioned above, the outside of the inner housing is in contact (at least partially) with the inside of the outer housing. Preferably, the entire outside of the inner housing is in contact with the inside of the outer housing. More preferably, the entire outside of the inner housing is in contact with the entire inside of the outer housing.
特别是,内壳体的外侧面可以与外壳体的内侧面的形状、尺寸均相匹配。在此情况下,内壳体与外壳体之间基本上没有明显间隙,二者处于紧贴状态。例如,在外壳体为长方体形的情况下,内壳体也可为长方体形,且在其每个面处形状和尺寸都是相适配的。值得注意的是,由于尺寸上微小误差或由于内壳体上安装的部件或装置造成的间隙不在“明显间隙”的范围内。In particular, the outer surface of the inner housing can match the shape and size of the inner surface of the outer housing. In this case, there is basically no obvious gap between the inner shell and the outer shell, and they are in close contact with each other. For example, in the case where the outer casing is rectangular, the inner casing can also be rectangular, with matching shapes and sizes on each side. It is worth noting that gaps due to minor dimensional errors or due to components or devices installed on the inner shell are not within the scope of "obvious gaps".
根据本实用新型的内壳体包括第一内壳体110和第二内壳体120。第一内壳体110一体成型为框体,该框体在底部处具有开口118,如图1和5中最清楚所示。在此,术语“一体成型”是指第一内壳体110是一件式或整体式的,而不是现有技术中那样由多个部件组装而成的。一体形成的框体与由不同元件组装而成框体相比,可以明显减少由于组装(例如,拼接)造成的缝隙,从而提高空气处理装置100的密封性能,减少漏风。此外,可以理解到,尽管描述为“框体”,但这并不意味着第一内壳体110呈线框状,而是各侧(例如顶面、侧面)至少包括连续延伸的部段,例如连续延伸的板部,尽管在这些部段上设置有多个彼此间隔开的开口是可行的。The inner housing according to the present invention includes a first inner housing 110 and a second inner housing 120 . The first inner housing 110 is integrally formed as a frame having an opening 118 at the bottom, as best seen in FIGS. 1 and 5 . Here, the term "one-piece molding" means that the first inner housing 110 is one-piece or integral, rather than being assembled from multiple parts as in the prior art. Compared with a frame assembled from different components, the integrally formed frame can significantly reduce gaps caused by assembly (eg, splicing), thereby improving the sealing performance of the air treatment device 100 and reducing air leakage. In addition, it can be understood that although it is described as a "frame", this does not mean that the first inner housing 110 is in the shape of a wire frame, but that each side (for example, the top surface, the side surface) at least includes a continuously extending section. For example, continuously extending plate sections, although it is possible to provide a plurality of openings spaced apart from one another in these sections.
上述第一内壳体110可以由诸如软性材料形成,该软性材料优选地为发泡材料,其他树脂类软性材料也是适用的。适用的发泡材例如聚苯乙烯(EPS),适用的软性树脂材料包括ABS、PP、HIPS、POM等。优选的,下文将详述的第二内壳体120也可以由软性材料制成。在本实用新型中,术语“软性材料”是与刚性或刚硬材料相对的概念,一般质量较轻,且具有一定的隔热作用(不像金属那样容易导热)。在施加压力(例如插入部件)时,此类软性材料可能会产生一定的形变,这也有助于与其接纳或接合的部件产生紧密配合,从而提高密封性能。The above-mentioned first inner shell 110 may be formed of, for example, a soft material. The soft material is preferably a foam material, and other resin-based soft materials are also suitable. Suitable foam materials include polystyrene (EPS), and suitable soft resin materials include ABS, PP, HIPS, POM, etc. Preferably, the second inner shell 120, which will be described in detail below, can also be made of soft material. In the present invention, the term "soft material" is a concept opposite to rigid or rigid materials, which are generally lighter in weight and have a certain thermal insulation effect (not as easy to conduct heat as metal). Such soft materials may deform when pressure is applied (such as when inserting a component), which may also help create a tight fit with the component it receives or engages, thereby improving sealing performance.
在第一内壳体110的一对侧壁上、特别是彼此相对的侧壁上设有前述进风口182和出风口184,如图1-3中示例性所示。进风口182和出风口184的形状和尺寸可以按照空气处理装置100所需的空气流动量来进行设计,在此不再赘述。尽管上文描述为在底部处具有开口118,但第一内壳体110还可以在其它位置设有另外的开口,例如用于安装各种部件。但仅底部处的前述开口用于与第二内壳体120相配合。The aforementioned air inlet 182 and air outlet 184 are provided on a pair of side walls of the first inner housing 110 , especially on the side walls opposite each other, as exemplarily shown in FIGS. 1-3 . The shape and size of the air inlet 182 and the air outlet 184 can be designed according to the air flow required by the air treatment device 100, which will not be described again here. Although described above as having the opening 118 at the bottom, the first inner housing 110 may also be provided with additional openings at other locations, such as for mounting various components. But only the aforementioned opening at the bottom is used to cooperate with the second inner housing 120 .
更具体来说,第二内壳体120覆盖第一内壳体110的底部的开口118。在本实用新型中,第二内壳体120覆盖该开口118的程度应达到基本上不会造成空气处理装置100漏风的程度。在此,术语“覆盖”意在盖住底部的开口118,但对如何覆盖的方式并不具体限定(包括但不限于卡接、插接、粘接等)。这种覆盖可以进一步提升空气处理装置100的密封性能。在一些实施例中,第二内壳体120可以直接卡合到第一内壳体110上,以覆盖该开口118。More specifically, the second inner housing 120 covers the opening 118 of the bottom of the first inner housing 110 . In the present invention, the second inner shell 120 covers the opening 118 to an extent that does not substantially cause air leakage in the air treatment device 100 . Here, the term "covering" is intended to cover the opening 118 at the bottom, but the method of covering is not specifically limited (including but not limited to snapping, plugging, bonding, etc.). This covering can further improve the sealing performance of the air treatment device 100 . In some embodiments, the second inner housing 120 can be directly snapped onto the first inner housing 110 to cover the opening 118 .
优选的是,第一内壳体110的底部的开口118基本上占据其整个底部的范围,即开口118的尺寸约等于或略小于第一内壳体110的底部。在此情况下,第二内壳体120的尺寸可以约等于第一内壳体110的底部的开口118的尺寸。但可以理解到,第二内壳体120覆盖第一内壳体110的底部的开口118并不意味着第二内壳体120必须构成第一内壳体110、特别是呈长方体形的第一内壳体110的最外边界,例如第二内壳体120在底部的开口118中可以相对于由第一内壳体110的侧壁构成的底部最外边界向内部(即,向由第一内壳体110构成的框体的中心)凹入一段距离。当然,第二内壳体120构成长方体形的第一内壳体110的底部的最外边界是优选的。在这种优选的实施例中,第二内壳体120的外侧能与第一内壳体110的内侧直接相接触。Preferably, the opening 118 at the bottom of the first inner housing 110 substantially occupies the entire bottom range, that is, the size of the opening 118 is approximately equal to or slightly smaller than the bottom of the first inner housing 110 . In this case, the size of the second inner housing 120 may be approximately equal to the size of the opening 118 at the bottom of the first inner housing 110 . However, it can be understood that the fact that the second inner housing 120 covers the opening 118 at the bottom of the first inner housing 110 does not mean that the second inner housing 120 must constitute the first inner housing 110, especially the first inner housing 110 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. The outermost boundary of the inner housing 110, for example the second inner housing 120, in the opening 118 of the bottom, may be directed inwardly (i.e., towards the bottom formed by the side walls of the first inner housing 110) with respect to the outermost boundary of the bottom formed by the side walls of the first inner housing 110. The center of the frame formed by the inner shell 110 is recessed for a certain distance. Of course, it is preferable that the second inner housing 120 forms the outermost boundary of the bottom of the rectangular parallelepiped-shaped first inner housing 110 . In this preferred embodiment, the outside of the second inner housing 120 can directly contact the inside of the first inner housing 110 .
第二内壳体120可以包括板状或盘状的基底部分,但其上可以设有适当的凹部、凸部、弯曲部等,这些特征可以有利于其与第一内壳体110的接合、固定,有利于在其上安装其它部件,有利于其与第一内壳体110的脱开,等等。例如,如图7中所示,在该第二内壳体120上可以设置有支撑构件,该支撑构件用于从底部支撑加湿元件130。The second inner shell 120 may include a plate-shaped or disc-shaped base portion, but may be provided with appropriate concave portions, convex portions, curved portions, etc., and these features may facilitate its joining with the first inner shell 110. Fixing facilitates the installation of other components thereon, facilitates its detachment from the first inner housing 110, and so on. For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , a support member may be provided on the second inner housing 120 for supporting the humidification element 130 from the bottom.
此外,第二内壳体120在基底部分的基础上还可以在其周缘处设有升高部,用于产生能接纳空气处理装置100中滴落到其内的液体(例如,冷凝水)的体积容量。升高部的高度可以较小,只要满足可以接纳一定量的液体即可。In addition, the second inner housing 120 may also be provided with a raised portion at its periphery based on the base portion for generating a chamber capable of receiving liquid (for example, condensed water) dripping into the air treatment device 100 . Volume capacity. The height of the rising part can be smaller, as long as it can accommodate a certain amount of liquid.
优选地,第二内壳体120可以由软性材料一体成型。在一些实施例中,第一内壳体110和第二内壳体120可以用相同的材料,如发泡材料或软性树脂。在另一些实施例中,第二内壳体120的材料硬度可以大于第一内壳体110的硬度。在此,第二内壳体120的强度会更大,由此能更好支撑调温元件140和加湿元件130,并且还能实现储水。Preferably, the second inner shell 120 may be integrally formed of soft material. In some embodiments, the first inner shell 110 and the second inner shell 120 may be made of the same material, such as foam material or soft resin. In other embodiments, the material hardness of the second inner housing 120 may be greater than the hardness of the first inner housing 110 . Here, the strength of the second inner shell 120 will be greater, thereby better supporting the temperature regulating element 140 and the humidifying element 130, and also achieving water storage.
在有利地实施例中,如图4-5中最清楚所示,第一内壳体110的内侧壁112边缘、特别是在其靠近底部的内侧壁112边缘上设置有台阶部114,用于使第二内壳体120嵌设在该台阶部114内。设置该台阶部114的目的可以使得第二内壳体120非常紧贴地与第一内壳体110的底部接合,同时也简化了其接合的过程,并且还对第二内壳体120在第一内壳体110的底部中的位置进行了限位,即不会突出超过该台阶部114。In an advantageous embodiment, as best shown in Figures 4-5, a step portion 114 is provided on the edge of the inner side wall 112 of the first inner housing 110, especially on the edge of the inner side wall 112 near the bottom, for The second inner shell 120 is embedded in the stepped portion 114 . The purpose of providing the step portion 114 is to enable the second inner shell 120 to be very closely connected to the bottom of the first inner shell 110 , and at the same time to simplify the joining process, and to also ensure that the second inner shell 120 is connected to the bottom of the first inner shell 110 . The position of the bottom of the inner shell 110 is limited, that is, it does not protrude beyond the step portion 114 .
台阶部114可以至少设置在一对侧壁的内侧上,优选可以设置在所有侧壁的内侧上,例如沿整个四周延伸一圈。台阶部114的宽度可以设计成较小,以不浪费内壳体内部的空间,并且特别是可以使得内部的空气流动尽量不受其阻碍。The step portion 114 can be provided on at least the inner side of a pair of side walls, preferably can be provided on the inner side of all side walls, for example, it can extend along the entire circumference. The width of the step portion 114 can be designed to be smaller so as not to waste space inside the inner casing, and in particular, to allow the internal air flow to be unobstructed as much as possible.
在图1中所示的实施例中,在加湿元件安装部150的一端处可以设有限位块154,加湿元件130可以抵靠于该限位块154而安装就位。该限位块154可以通过减少不期望的间隔而有助于进一步提高内壳体的气流密封性。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , a limiting block 154 may be provided at one end of the humidifying element mounting part 150 , and the humidifying element 130 may be installed in place against the limiting block 154 . The stop 154 may help further improve the airflow tightness of the inner housing by reducing undesirable spacing.
此外,第一内壳体110可以设有检修口,用于方便维修人员进行操作或观察。该检修口有利地设置在第一内壳体110的一个侧壁上。In addition, the first inner housing 110 may be provided with an access port to facilitate maintenance personnel to operate or observe. The access opening is advantageously provided on a side wall of the first inner housing 110 .
(加湿元件)(humidification element)
如前所述,在从进风口182到出风口184的空气流动路径上设有加湿元件130。加湿元件130主要用于使流过其的空气增加湿度,以提高使用者的体感舒适度或者目的。在本实用新型中,加湿元件130可以设置在内壳体上。As mentioned above, the humidifying element 130 is provided on the air flow path from the air inlet 182 to the air outlet 184 . The humidification element 130 is mainly used to increase the humidity of the air flowing through it, so as to improve the user's physical comfort or purpose. In the present invention, the humidification element 130 can be disposed on the inner shell.
在此,术语“设置在内壳体上”并不排除加湿元件130可以至少部分地位于(例如,突出至)内壳体的内部,例如处于内部的空气流动路径上,但加湿元件130至少与内壳体有接触或与其接合。在一些实施例中,加湿元件130可以设置在第一内壳体110和第二内壳体120中的至少一者、特别是二者上。Here, the term "disposed on the inner housing" does not exclude that the humidifying element 130 may be at least partially located (eg, protruded) inside the inner housing, such as on an internal air flow path, but the humidifying element 130 is at least in contact with the inner housing. The inner shell is in contact with or engaged with it. In some embodiments, the humidification element 130 may be provided on at least one, particularly both, of the first inner housing 110 and the second inner housing 120 .
在一些实施例中,如图2-3中所示,第一内壳体110的顶部可以设有开口,用于接纳加湿元件130的顶部。特别是,顶部的开口可以形成加湿元件安装部150,而加湿元件130可以嵌设在该加湿元件安装部150内。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 , the top of the first inner housing 110 may be provided with an opening for receiving the top of the humidification element 130 . In particular, the opening at the top may form a humidification element installation part 150, and the humidification element 130 may be embedded in the humidification element installation part 150.
在另一些实施例中,第一内壳体110的顶部设有内凹部(未图示),加湿元件130可以设置在该内凹部中。因此,在这些实施例中,第一内壳体110的顶部处的用于接纳加湿元件130的结构并不是如上文所述的开口结构,而是利用了顶部内凹的非开放结构来接纳加湿元件130,从而可以进一步提高密封性能(但这种内凹部也可以称之为加湿元件安装部150)。In other embodiments, the top of the first inner housing 110 is provided with an inner recess (not shown), and the humidifying element 130 can be disposed in the inner recess. Therefore, in these embodiments, the structure at the top of the first inner housing 110 for receiving the humidification element 130 is not an open structure as described above, but a non-open structure with a concave top is used to receive the humidification. element 130, so that the sealing performance can be further improved (but this inner recess can also be called the humidification element mounting part 150).
有利的是,加湿元件130沿其长度方向(其最大尺寸方向上)可以沿加湿元件安装部150移动。这十分有利于加湿元件的更换、维修等。为了便于进行这种移动,在图2中示意地示出用于使得加湿元件130滑入顶部的开口内的加湿元件导轨156。Advantageously, the humidifying element 130 is movable along its length direction (in the direction of its largest dimension) along the humidifying element mounting portion 150 . This is very convenient for replacement and maintenance of humidification components. To facilitate this movement, a humidifying element guide 156 for sliding the humidifying element 130 into the opening in the top is schematically shown in Figure 2.
为了更好地支撑加湿元件130,第二内壳体120、特别是其板状或盘状基底部分上也可以设有用于接纳或支撑加湿元件130的底部的凹陷部。在另一些实施例中,第二内壳体120的基底部分上可以设置有单独的支撑构件,该支撑构件可以组装到、例如卡接到第二内壳体120上。除了对加湿元件130进行支撑,支撑构件还可以包括类似于上文加湿元件导轨156的导轨结构来有利于加湿元件130安装于其上。此外,支撑元件152还可以包括有助于内壳体安装到外壳体上的其他机械结构,例如外翻凸缘等。In order to better support the humidifying element 130, the second inner housing 120, especially its plate-shaped or disk-shaped base portion, may also be provided with a recess for receiving or supporting the bottom of the humidifying element 130. In other embodiments, a separate support member may be provided on the base portion of the second inner housing 120 , and the support member may be assembled to, for example, snapped onto the second inner housing 120 . In addition to supporting the humidification element 130, the support member may also include a rail structure similar to the humidification element rail 156 above to facilitate installation of the humidification element 130 thereon. In addition, the support element 152 may also include other mechanical structures that facilitate mounting of the inner housing to the outer housing, such as everted flanges or the like.
优选地,第一内壳体110的顶部或者说顶壁在加湿元件安装部150处的厚度可以大于框体的顶部或顶壁其它位置处的厚度。在加湿元件130嵌设于该加湿元件安装部150的情况下,可以通过增加厚度而使得加湿元件130与加湿元件安装部150之间的接触面积增大,从而使得加湿元件130的安装稳定性显著提高,同时保持加湿元件安装部150或者说顶部的开口部的结构强度较高。Preferably, the thickness of the top or top wall of the first inner housing 110 at the humidifying element mounting portion 150 may be greater than the thickness of the top or top wall of the frame at other locations. When the humidification element 130 is embedded in the humidification element installation part 150 , the contact area between the humidification element 130 and the humidification element installation part 150 can be increased by increasing the thickness, thereby significantly improving the installation stability of the humidification element 130 Improve, while maintaining the structural strength of the humidification element installation part 150 or the opening part at the top relatively high.
在本实用新型中,加湿元件130可以直接引入市政水,也可以通过同样也设置在内壳体的内部的供水部(例如,包括水箱、相关管路等)供水。在图3中清楚示出供水部安装部160,在该供水部安装部160内已布置有供水部固定板。In the present invention, the humidification element 130 can directly introduce municipal water, or can provide water through a water supply part (for example, including a water tank, related pipelines, etc.) also provided inside the inner housing. A water supply installation part 160 in which a water supply fixing plate has been arranged is clearly shown in FIG. 3 .
在有利的实施例中,加湿元件130可以是湿膜加湿器,其包括加湿芯部。例如,加湿芯部可以由多个透湿膜(未图示)叠置而形成。可以通过进水用端口(未图示)将来自供水部的水注入到该加湿芯部中。在空气流经加湿芯部的过程中,空气与加湿芯部中的水相接触,从而得到加湿。但本领域技术人员可以理解到加湿元件130也可以为喷淋式加湿、蒸汽加湿、转轮加湿、超声波加湿等。本实用新型的空气处理装置100可以为不同类型的加湿方式设置不同的对应结构,在此不再赘述。In an advantageous embodiment, the humidification element 130 may be a wet film humidifier including a humidification core. For example, the humidification core may be formed by stacking a plurality of moisture-permeable films (not shown). Water from the water supply part can be injected into the humidification core through a water inlet port (not shown). As the air flows through the humidification core, the air comes into contact with the water in the humidification core, thereby being humidified. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the humidification element 130 can also be spray humidification, steam humidification, rotary humidification, ultrasonic humidification, etc. The air treatment device 100 of the present invention can be provided with different corresponding structures for different types of humidification methods, which will not be described again here.
可以理解到,在图5-6中示出了多个加湿元件130或者多个加湿芯部,而在图7中为了更清楚地示出支撑元件152仅示出了一个加湿元件130。It can be understood that in FIGS. 5-6 multiple humidification elements 130 or multiple humidification cores are shown, while in FIG. 7 only one humidification element 130 is shown in order to illustrate the support element 152 more clearly.
(调温元件)(Temperature regulating element)
如前所述,在从进风口182到出风口184的空气流动路径上还设有调温元件140,用于调节流经其的空气的温度,特别是对其进行加热。如上所述,调温元件140可以构造成热交换器或电加热器。沿空气流动方向看,调温元件140设置在加湿元件130的上游,即空气可以先经历调温,再进行加湿。但应注意到,尽管本实用新型的空气处理装置100包括调温元件140和加湿元件130,但不代表每次空气流入空气处理装置100都必须经过调温和加湿,只是具备这样处理的可能性。As mentioned above, a temperature regulating element 140 is also provided on the air flow path from the air inlet 182 to the air outlet 184 for regulating the temperature of the air flowing through it, especially for heating it. As mentioned above, the temperature control element 140 can be configured as a heat exchanger or an electric heater. Viewed along the air flow direction, the temperature regulating element 140 is disposed upstream of the humidifying element 130, that is, the air can undergo temperature regulation first and then be humidified. However, it should be noted that although the air treatment device 100 of the present invention includes a temperature control element 140 and a humidification element 130, it does not mean that every time the air flows into the air treatment device 100, it must be adjusted and humidified, but it is possible to do so.
优选的是,在第一内壳体110和第一外壳体中的至少一者上设有调温元件安装部170。在图1中所示的实施例中,在第一内壳体110上设置有调温元件安装部170,其构造成从第一内壳体110的内顶面116中向第一内壳体110的中心延伸的突出部。尽管在图1中突出部示出为沿内顶面116在一对相对侧壁之间连续延伸,但也可以到突出部也可以构造成多段,多段之间可以彼此邻接或彼此间隔开。优选的是,突出部可以相对于内顶面116凸起2毫米以上。突出部可以有助于防止调温元件140安装在调温元件安装部170处后发生不期望的位移。此外,调温元件安装部170(例如,呈突出部的形式)还可以进一步构造成斜坡结构,以方便安装以及有利于快速排水。Preferably, a temperature regulating element mounting portion 170 is provided on at least one of the first inner housing 110 and the first outer housing. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , a temperature control element mounting portion 170 is provided on the first inner housing 110 and is configured to extend toward the first inner housing 110 from the inner top surface 116 of the first inner housing 110 . 110 centrally extending tab. Although the protrusion is shown in FIG. 1 as extending continuously along the inner top surface 116 between a pair of opposing side walls, the protrusion may also be constructed in multiple segments, which may be adjacent to each other or spaced apart from each other. Preferably, the protrusion may be raised relative to the inner top surface 116 by more than 2 mm. The protrusion may help prevent undesired displacement of the temperature control element 140 after it is installed at the temperature control element mounting portion 170 . In addition, the temperature control element mounting portion 170 (for example, in the form of a protrusion) can be further configured as a slope structure to facilitate installation and facilitate rapid drainage.
以上对本实用新型的各种实施方式进行了说明,但各实施方式中的各结构及其组合等为一例,能在不脱离本实用新型主旨的范围内进行结构的附加、省略、替换及其他变更。而且,本实用新型并不受实施方式限定。Various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, each structure and combination thereof in each embodiment is an example, and additions, omissions, substitutions, and other changes of structures can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. . Moreover, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
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