CN220521267U

CN220521267U - Oil enclosing device capable of automatically distributing and recycling

Info

Publication number: CN220521267U
Application number: CN202320853887.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Qingdao Wujiang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Wujiang Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil containment device capable of automatically distributing and recycling, which comprises an oil containment boom, a base, a boom coiling machine, a dragging anchor and a guide frame; the base can be fixedly carried on a deck of a ship; the hurdle winding machine comprises a stator and a rotor; the stator is vertically fixed at the center of the base and provides a supporting force point and a rotating center column for the rotor; the tail end of the oil fence is mounted on the outer side of the rotor, the middle part of the oil fence takes the stator as the center, the tail end as the starting point, the oil fence is wound on the rotor, the head end of the oil fence is exposed on the outermost layer, and a drag anchor is hung; the guide frame can support the unfolded oil fence to guide the oil fence to form an external distribution channel; when the rotating motor acts in the forward direction, the oil fence can be released from the rotor to the water area under the cooperation of the drag anchor; when the rotary motor acts reversely, if the rotor hooks the tail end of the oil fence, the oil fence can be wrapped on the rotor.

Description

Oil enclosing device capable of automatically distributing and recycling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ship control, in particular to an oil containment device capable of automatically distributing and recycling oil containment boom, which can realize the automatic distribution and recycling of the oil containment boom.

Background

With the progress of computer technology, intelligent control products related to ships are increasingly applied to life, and the quality of the ship industry is improved; in the current offshore drilling, oil gas production, transportation and other processes, unexpected oil spilling phenomenon exists, the oil spilling phenomenon is rapidly diffused when the oil spilling phenomenon is improperly treated, and a great threat is caused to the ecological environment, so that new contradiction between economic production and ecological protection is caused, and emergency auxiliary equipment capable of rapidly controlling the oil spilling diffusion is needed to be provided, and especially dynamic and flexible oil spilling surrounding control is carried out.

When the traditional oil containment device is used for distributing the oil containment boom, a plurality of bow operation boats and workers thereof are required to be configured, and the oil containment boom is distributed and unloaded in a matched manner, so that the operation mode has the defects of low response speed, low distribution efficiency, low safety coefficient and the like, and particularly, after the oil containment boom is manually distributed, the positions of the two ends of the oil containment boom are difficult to adjust in real time, and a good opportunity for optimal oil containment/oil control is lost; when the oil containment work is finished, the oil containment boom needs to be recovered manually, the recovery workload is large, and the automation degree is low.

In addition, offshore oil spills are often accompanied by the risk of fire explosion and the like, and workers exposed to oil and gas environments have a great life risk, and particularly cannot start the traditional operation mode under high sea conditions.

In view of this, overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art products is a problem to be solved in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the traditional manual arrangement lacks automatic arrangement device when enclosing the oil rail, needs the manual arrangement to be put in the aquatic, then the manual recovery, especially can not automatic adjustment enclose oily position, easily miss the fine machine of best enclosing oily.

In a first aspect, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an oil containment device capable of automatically distributing and recycling comprises an oil containment boom, a base, a boom coiling machine, a drag anchor and a guide frame;

the base can be fixedly carried on a deck, wherein the deck can be mounted/welded on a cabin of a ship in advance and also can be mounted on a flat wagon, and the base is detachably fixed on the deck through a twist lock device, and the twist lock device can be quickly connected and detached, so that a fence winding machine can be quickly fixed or unloaded during transportation;

the hurdle winding machine comprises a stator and a rotor; the stator is vertically fixed at the center of the base, a rotating hole is formed in the center of the rotor, the stator is sleeved in the bottom end of the rotating hole, and a supporting force point and a rotating center column are provided for the rotor;

The tail end of the oil fence is mounted on the outer side of the rotor, the middle part of the oil fence takes the stator as the center, the tail end as the starting point, the oil fence is wound on the rotor, and the head end of the oil fence is exposed on the outermost layer; specifically, the outer side of the rotor is provided with a clamping hook, the tail end of the oil fence is provided with a clamping head matched with the clamping hook, and the tail end of the oil fence is hung on the clamping hook at the outer side of the rotor through the clamping head;

the guide frame is paved on one side of the base, and when the oil fence is distributed outwards of the base, the guide frame can support the unfolded oil fence to guide the oil fence to form an external distribution channel;

the drag anchor is hung at the head end of the oil fence, the rotor can be rotated clockwise to distribute the oil fence outside the base, the drag anchor can drag the oil fence into a water area outside the base by means of water resistance, the rotor can be rotated anticlockwise, and the oil fence can be rewound onto the rotor.

Further, the hurdle winding machine also comprises a hanging top seat which is arranged beside the base;

the suspended ceiling seat comprises a side column and a suspended column, the bottom of the side column is vertically fixed on the side edge of the base, the head end of the suspended column is horizontally fixed on the top of the side column, and the tail end of the suspended column extends to the position above the center of the base;

The tail end of the suspension post is provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is concentric with the rotor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is meshed in the top end of the rotating hole; the processor of the rotating motor is provided with a communication chip, and can interact with an external ship, a monitoring center or a remote controller to monitor instructions in a wired communication or wireless communication mode;

specifically, when the rotating motor acts in the forward direction, the output shaft of the rotating motor can drive the rotor to rotate clockwise, and at the moment, the oil fence can be released from the rotor to the water area under the cooperation of the drag anchor; when the rotary motor acts reversely, the output shaft of the rotary motor can drive the rotor to rotate anticlockwise, so that the oil fence can be wrapped on the rotor; note that if the rotor does not hook the tail end of the oil boom in advance, the rotor is idling, so the buckle head needs to be connected to the buckle hook first.

Further, the stator comprises a support column and a positioning column; the positioning column can be inserted into the rotary hole, and the supporting column can jack up the whole rotor;

the supporting surface of the supporting column is provided with a concave groove for guiding and limiting the rotation of the rotor;

the lower end face of the rotor is provided with a ball bearing, the installation position and the size of the ball bearing correspond to those of the concave groove, and the ball bearing can roll in the concave groove in a matched manner, so that the friction force of the rotor to the contact surface of the support column is reduced;

The inner diameter of the built-in bearing is equal to the diameter of the positioning column, the outer diameter of the built-in bearing is equal to the rotating hole, and the rotor is rotatably sleeved on the stator through the built-in bearing, so that the friction force of the rotor to the contact surface of the positioning column is reduced, and meanwhile shaking is possibly relieved.

Further, the guide frame comprises an inclined frame and a flat frame, and the inclined frame and the flat frame are matched with each other to guide the head end of the oil fence to horizontally spread; specifically, a horizontal rack is arranged at the tail end edge of the ship, and then a proper number of inclined racks or horizontal racks are arranged according to the distance between the base and the tail end edge of the ship, wherein when the distance between the inclined racks and/or the horizontal racks is determined, the oil fence can be guided from an initial placement state to the horizontal expansion of the head end of the oil fence, so that the oil fence can be pulled into water without obstruction by a drag anchor;

the part of the guide frame, which is contacted with the oil fence, is also provided with a rotatable guide wheel; when the oil fence is arranged outwards, the oil fence can drive the guide wheel to roll, so that the friction force of the contact surface of the oil fence and the guide frame is reduced;

the guide frame is also provided with a clamping rod, so that when the oil fence is arranged outwards, the oil fence is guided to slide over only from the top surface of the guide frame, and the oil fence is prevented from being separated from the guide frame.

Further, the device also comprises a hanging carrier which can hold or release the drag anchor;

the lifting carrier comprises a positioning beam, a chute, a sliding motor, a lifting hook, a sliding block and a screw rod;

the positioning beam can refer to the position of the horizontal rack at the tail end edge of the ship and is fixed on the ship at the inner side of the towing anchor parking point;

the left side and the right side of the positioning beam are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, each sliding groove is internally provided with a sliding block, and the left side and the right side of each sliding block are provided with threaded holes in a penetrating way; the size of the sliding block is matched with that of the sliding groove, and the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove in an unimpeded manner;

each sliding block is provided with a hanging hook on the front side surface, and the hanging hooks on the two sides can cooperatively support the drag anchor;

two ends of the positioning beam are respectively provided with a sliding motor, the output shaft of the sliding motor is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod can be screwed into the threaded hole of the corresponding side sliding block;

specifically, when the sliding motor acts in the forward direction, the screw rod rotates clockwise, the screw rod pushes the corresponding sliding block to the middle part of the positioning beam, and the sliding block carries the lifting hook to translate to the middle part of the positioning beam; when the sliding motor acts reversely, the screw rotates anticlockwise, the screw pulls the corresponding sliding block to the end of the positioning beam, and the sliding block moves horizontally to the end of the positioning beam with the lifting hook; when the transverse distance between the lifting hooks at the two sides of the positioning beam is larger than the length of the drag anchor, the drag anchor can be automatically released from the lifting hooks into a water area;

Specifically, after the ship carrying oil fence reaches a designated position, a remote control instruction can be sent to a sliding motor in the lifting carrier, the distance between lifting hooks at two sides of the positioning beam is adjusted, and then the drag anchor is suspended and then released into a water area; the processor of the sliding motor is provided with a communication chip, and can interact with an external ship, a monitoring center or a remote controller to monitor instructions in a wired communication or wireless communication mode;

if the rotating motor is not started, when the traction anchor is released by the lifting carrier, the traction anchor slides into water with the oil fence under the action of self gravity, the ship can continue to navigate, the more the oil fence is laid in the water, the larger the drag anchor and the oil fence are subjected to resistance in the water, the larger the tension on the oil fence which is not in water is, the oil fence drives the rotor of the fence rolling machine to rotate clockwise, and the oil fence is gradually laid in the water completely;

when the ship advances according to the specified route and the navigational speed, if the rotating motor is started to act forward to loosen the oil fence, the process of arranging the oil fence in the water area can be accelerated; the drag anchor is acted by water resistance to spread the oil fence in water.

Further, the drag anchor comprises a lifting rope at the upper end and a resistance barrel at the lower end; the resistance barrel is hung at the head end of the oil fence through a hanging rope;

Through holes are respectively formed in the water facing surface and the water back surface of the resistance barrel, the through holes corresponding to the water facing surface are named as water facing holes, and the through holes corresponding to the water back surface are named as water back holes;

when the drag anchor is drawn on the water surface, water is poured into the resistance barrel from the water inlet hole, the water quantity in the resistance barrel can be increased, the gravity center of the resistance barrel is reduced, the resistance barrel is pressed downwards, when the water in the resistance barrel is poured out from the back water hole, a water channel is formed, the resistance barrel is further pressed downwards, the water inlet depth and the resistance of the resistance barrel can be effectively increased, the resistance barrel is prevented from drifting on the water surface, and the distribution of an oil fence is influenced.

Further, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged in the resistance barrel;

the opening at one end of the water-facing pipe is a water-facing port, and the opening at the other end is a water outlet;

the opening at one end of the back water pipe is a back water port, and the opening at the other end of the back water pipe is a water inlet;

the water inlet of the water-facing pipe is tightly inserted into the corresponding water inlet hole, the water outlet faces the inside of the resistance barrel, and the water-facing pipe is provided with a water stop valve in a pipeline close to the water inlet; specifically, when the water inlet is opened corresponding to the water stop valve, water outside the resistance barrel can be poured in from the water inlet of the water inlet pipe, and is injected into the resistance barrel from the water outlet of the water inlet pipe;

The back water port of the back water pipe is tightly inserted into the corresponding back water hole, the water inlet faces the inside of the resistance barrel, and the back water pipe is provided with a water stop valve in a pipeline close to the back water port; specifically, when the water back pipe is opened corresponding to the water stop valve, water in the resistance barrel can enter from the water inlet of the water back pipe, and flows to the outside of the resistance barrel from the water back port of the water back pipe.

Further, a drainage system is arranged in the resistance barrel, so that water in the resistance barrel can be discharged, the weight of the resistance barrel is adjusted, and the distribution and/or recovery of the oil fence are facilitated;

the drainage system comprises a storage battery, a water pump, a bracket and an air inlet valve;

the storage battery is hermetically arranged on the upper end surface of the resistance barrel and can supply working power to the water pump;

the water pump is fixed at the top in the middle of the bracket, the processor of the water pump is provided with a communication chip, can interact with external ships, monitoring centers or remote controllers in a wireless communication mode to monitor instructions, is connected with the water stop valve and the air inlet valve, and can control the opening and closing states of the water stop valve and the air inlet valve;

an air inlet valve is arranged on the left side, close to the top, of the resistance barrel, and when the air inlet valve is opened, air outside the resistance barrel can automatically enter the resistance barrel from the air inlet valve;

The bottom of the water pump is provided with a water suction pipe, the bottom of the water suction pipe is close to the bottom of the resistance barrel, and water in the resistance barrel can be introduced into the water pump;

the water pump is characterized in that water draining pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water pump, outlet ends of the water draining pipes extend out of two sides of the resistance barrel, and water stopping valves are arranged close to the outlet ends of the water draining pipes;

when the water drain pipe is opened corresponding to the water stop valve, the air inlet valve is opened, the water stop valve corresponding to the water facing pipe and the water back pipe is closed, the water pump is started, water in the resistance barrel can be gradually pumped out of the resistance barrel, air enters the resistance barrel from the air inlet valve, the more buoyancy force of the air in the resistance barrel is larger, the smaller the volume of the resistance barrel immersed in water is, the smaller the water resistance is, and the oil fence is more beneficial to being wrapped on the fence winding machine.

In order to ensure that the overflow water channel in the resistance barrel impacts the internal equipment stably, the water-facing pipe and the back water pipe are manufactured into a Z shape; the water inlet of the water-facing pipe is tightly inserted into the corresponding water-facing hole, the water outlet is mounted on the bracket, the water-facing pipe is provided with a water leakage hole on a pipeline close to the water outlet, and particularly, when the corresponding water valve of the water-facing pipe is opened, water outside the resistance barrel can enter from the water inlet of the water-facing pipe, and water is injected into the resistance barrel from the water leakage hole of the water-facing pipe; the back water port of the back water pipe is tightly inserted into the corresponding back water hole, the water inlet is mounted on the bracket, the back water pipe is provided with a water leakage hole on a pipeline close to the water inlet, and particularly, when the back water pipe is opened corresponding to the water stop valve, water in the resistance barrel can enter from the water leakage hole of the back water pipe, and flows to the outside of the resistance barrel from the back water port of the back water pipe;

Further, the outlet end of the drain pipe is provided with a transverse outlet and a longitudinal outlet; wherein the transverse outlet is vertical to the side surface of the resistance barrel, and when water is discharged from the transverse outlet, transverse reverse thrust is generated, so that the transverse position of the resistance barrel can be changed; the opening direction of the longitudinal outlet is parallel to the side surface of the resistance barrel and is divided into a rear ejection port and a front ejection port, wherein the rear ejection port faces backward, the front ejection port faces forward, when water is discharged from the rear ejection port, forward longitudinal reverse thrust is generated, the resistance barrel can be pushed forward, and when water is discharged from the front ejection port, backward longitudinal reverse thrust is generated, and the resistance barrel can be pushed backward;

wherein the transverse outlet, the rear ejection port and the front ejection port are respectively provided with a corresponding water stop valve;

specifically, when the water stop valve corresponding to the transverse outlet on the left side of the resistance barrel is opened and the water stop valve corresponding to the transverse outlet on the right side is closed, the water pump can generate transverse thrust from left to right, and the resistance barrel can be pushed to the right side;

when the water stop valve corresponding to the transverse outlet on the right side of the resistance barrel is opened and the water stop valve corresponding to the transverse outlet on the left side is closed, the water pump can generate right-to-left thrust when being drained, and the resistance barrel can be pushed to the left side;

When the water stop valves corresponding to the transverse outlets on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel are opened, the transverse thrust on the two sides is equal when the water pump discharges water, and the transverse position of the resistance barrel cannot be actively adjusted, so that the process of discharging and emptying the interior of the resistance barrel is facilitated to be accelerated;

when the water stop valves corresponding to the rear ejection openings on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel are simultaneously opened, and the water stop valves corresponding to the front ejection openings on the left side and the right side are simultaneously closed, the water pump can generate forward longitudinal reverse thrust for water drainage, the resistance barrel can be pushed forward, and the oil fence can be conveniently wrapped on the fence winding machine;

when the water stop valves corresponding to the front ejection openings on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel are simultaneously opened, and the water stop valves corresponding to the rear ejection openings on the left side and the right side are simultaneously closed, the water pump can generate backward longitudinal reverse thrust for water drainage, the resistance barrel can be pushed backward, and the oil fence can be conveniently and rapidly distributed in a water area;

when all the water stop valves corresponding to the rear ejection port and the front ejection port of the resistance barrel are simultaneously opened, forward and backward longitudinal reverse thrust generated by water pump drainage is equal, and the longitudinal position of the resistance barrel cannot be actively adjusted, but the progress of drainage and emptying in the resistance barrel is accelerated;

when the position of the resistance barrel is adjusted, correspondingly, firstly opening the water stop valve corresponding to the water facing pipe and/or the water backing pipe, thereby continuously supplementing water to the resistance barrel and meeting the water demand when the resistance barrel drains water; the user issues an instruction to the water pump in a wireless communication mode according to the actual task requirement of the oil fence to control the opening and closing states of each water stop valve, so that the position of the resistance barrel is transversely and/or longitudinally adjusted, the pollution source in the water area is rapidly tracked and intercepted, and the water-saving device is particularly suitable for pollution sources changing in sea storms.

Furthermore, an inertial navigation chip and a satellite positioning chip are arranged in the processor of the water pump, so that the position and the state of the resistance barrel can be adjusted autonomously.

In a second aspect, the working principle of the oil containment device of the utility model comprises the following steps.

Step one: before the oil fence is automatically distributed, the rotor is wrapped up in the oil fence, the head end of the oil fence is pulled to the outermost flat rack along the inclined rack, and the drag anchor is hung at the head end of the oil fence; then driving a slide block motor to synchronously act in a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, adjusting the intervals of the hanging hooks at two sides of the positioning beam until the hanging hooks hold the end heads of the drag anchors, and driving a rotating motor to positively act to loosen the oil containment boom so as to completely press the drag anchors on the hanging hooks;

step two: after the oil containment device sails to a designated position along with a ship, the rotating motor is driven to reversely act to pull up the oil containment boom through a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, so that the dragging anchor is separated from the lifting hooks upwards, then the sliding block motor is driven to synchronously act, the distances between the lifting hooks at two sides of the positioning beam are adjusted until the distances between the lifting hooks at two sides are larger than the length of the dragging anchor, then the rotating motor is driven to positively act, and the dragging anchor drags the oil containment boom to fall into water under the action of self gravity;

Step three: the ship continues to navigate, the rotating motor is driven to move forward continuously in a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, the oil fence wound on the rotor is loosened, meanwhile, when the drag anchor is drawn in water, the water body is poured into the resistance barrel, and under the action of the overflow water channel, larger water resistance is generated, so that the oil fence can be pulled to the water surface along the guide frame;

step four: the ship sails on a designated route, and the oil enclosing device has two working conditions in the automatic arrangement process;

working condition one: if the user needs the ship and the drag anchor to be respectively used as two fixed ends of the oil fence, when the tail end of the oil fence is released to only 1-2 circles, the rotating motor can be locked in a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, and the rotor pulls the buckle head at the tail end of the oil fence through the buckle hook to ensure that the oil fence is not unhooked; the operation mode has the advantages that firstly, when the oil fence needs to be recovered, the rotating motor is only required to be driven to act reversely, the rotor can rotate anticlockwise to roll the oil fence onto the rotor again along the guide frame, and secondly, the ship can carry the base to continuously adjust the distribution position of the whole oil fence;

working condition II: if the user needs to arrange the whole oil boom on the water surface, the ship can navigate along the appointed route until the tail end of the oil boom is unhooked from the rotor, and the whole oil boom is arranged on the water surface at the moment; the operation mode has the advantages that after the ship finishes the current oil fence layout, the ship can return to the designated position according to the command, and the next oil fence can be continuously carried/laid by means of the base and the fence rolling machine.

Step five: the position of the resistance barrel is adjusted, a user feeds an instruction below the water pump, and a water stop valve corresponding to the water facing pipe and/or the water backing pipe is opened, so that water is continuously supplemented to the resistance barrel, and the water quantity requirement during the water draining action of the resistance barrel is met; the user issues an instruction to the water pump in a wireless communication mode according to the actual task requirement of the oil fence to control the opening and closing states of each water stop valve, so that the position of the resistance barrel is transversely and/or longitudinally adjusted, the pollution source in the water area is rapidly tracked and intercepted, and the water-saving device is particularly suitable for pollution sources changing in sea storms.

In general, the above technical solution conceived by the present utility model has the following advantageous effects compared to the prior art.

1. Through setting up the base, be convenient for enclose oily device whole dismantlement, transportation and equipment.

2. The friction force of the rotor to the contact surface of the support column is reduced by arranging the ball bearing, the friction force of the rotor to the contact surface of the positioning column is reduced by arranging the built-in bearing, and meanwhile shaking can be possibly relieved.

3. Through setting up and dragging anchor, rotating electrical machines and leading truck to set up leading truck and screens pole on the leading truck, can rely on the water resistance to realize that the oil boom is automatic to be laid in order.

4. Through setting up the hanging carrier, can hold or release automatically and drag the anchor, through setting up water hole and back of the body water hole on the resistance bucket, not only can water the resistance bucket, can form the overflow water course moreover, effectively increase resistance bucket income water depth and resistance, prevent that the resistance bucket from beating at the surface of water and waggling, influence the cloth of oil boom and put.

5. Through setting up drainage system, can empty resistance bucket inside water as required, the oil boom of being convenient for retrieves to set up horizontal export, vertical export and stagnant water valve, the user is according to the actual mission demand of oil boom control each stagnant water valve's state of opening and shutting, thereby transversely and/or longitudinally adjust the position of resistance bucket, track and intercept the waters pollution source fast.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a rear perspective view of the oil deflector of example 1 when mounted on a ship.

Fig. 2 is a front perspective view of the oil deflector of example 1 when mounted on a ship.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the fence coiler and the base of embodiment 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the base and stator of embodiment 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the oil boom in example 1 when fully extended horizontally.

Fig. 6 is a top exploded perspective view of the portion of the roll up machine of example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 7 is a bottom exploded perspective view of the equipment of the column winder of example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the stator and the built-in bearing in example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a portion of the roll bar machine in example 1 in isolation.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the tilting frame in example 1.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the flat rack in example 1.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the hanging carrier in example 1.

Fig. 13 is a rear perspective view of the drag anchor of example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 14 is a front perspective view of the drag anchor of example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 15 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the drag anchor of example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 16 is a rear top perspective view of the drainage system of example 1 shown in isolation.

Fig. 17 is a rear bottom perspective view of the drainage system of example 1 in isolation.

In the figure: 1-an oil fence; 2-a base; 3-a hurdle winding machine; 4-towing an anchor; 6-lifting a carrier; 7-a water stop valve; 8-a drainage system; 9-deck; 10-ship; 201-hanging a top seat; 202-side posts; 203-hanging columns; 204-a rotating electric machine; 301-stator; 302-a rotor; 303-a rotation hole; 304-snap hooks; 305-a snap-fit head; 306-support columns; 307-positioning columns; 308-concave grooves; 309-ball bearings; 310-built-in bearings; 401-a lifting rope; 402-resistance barrels; 403-water inlet hole; 404-backing water hole; 405-water-facing pipe; 406-a back water pipe; 407-water leakage holes; 501-an inclined frame; 502-flat rack; 503-guiding wheels; 504-a detent lever; 601-positioning beams; 602-a chute; 603-a slide motor; 604-a lifting hook; 605-a slider; 606-screw; 801-a battery; 802-water pump; 803-bracket; 804-intake valve; 805 a water suction pipe; 806-a drain pipe; 807-lateral outlets; 808-a rear ejection port; 809-front ejection orifice.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-17, the utility model provides an oil containment device capable of automatically distributing and recovering, which comprises an oil containment boom 1, a base 2, a boom coiling machine 3, a drag anchor 4 and a guide frame;

the base 2 can be fixedly carried on the deck 9, wherein the deck 9 can be mounted/welded on a cabin of a ship 10 in advance for shipping, and can also be mounted on a flat wagon for land transportation, and the base 2 is detachably fixed on the deck 9 through a twist lock device, wherein the twist lock device can be quickly connected and detached, so that the rolling machine 3 can be quickly fixed or unloaded during transportation; wherein the diameter of the base 2 is 100cm, and the thickness is 30cm;

the hurdle winder 3 comprises a stator 301 and a rotor 302; the stator 301 is vertically fixed at the center of the base 2, a rotating hole 303 is formed in the center of the rotor 302, the stator 301 is sleeved in the bottom end of the rotating hole 303, and a supporting force point and a rotating center column are provided for the rotor 302; wherein the stator 301 has a length of 35cm, the rotor 302 has a length of 120cm, and the rotation hole 303 has a diameter of 19cm;

The tail end of the oil boom 1 is mounted on the outer side of the rotor 302, the middle part of the oil boom 1 takes the stator 301 as the center, the tail end as the starting point is wrapped on the rotor 302, and the head end of the oil boom 1 is exposed on the outermost layer; specifically, a snap hook 304 is arranged on the outer side of the rotor 302, a snap head 305 matched with the snap hook 304 is arranged at the tail end of the oil boom 1, the tail end of the oil boom 1 is hung on the snap hook 304 on the outer side of the rotor 302 through the snap head 305, in this embodiment, the hanging angle of the snap hook 304 and the snap head 305 is 10 degrees, and after the oil boom 1 is completely unfolded, the rotor 302 continuously rotates for 10 to 15 degrees, so that the snap head 305 can be automatically separated from the snap hook 304;

the guide frame is paved on one side of the base 2, and when the oil fence 1 is paved outside the base 2, the guide frame can support the unfolded oil fence 1 to guide the oil fence 1 to form an external paving channel;

the drag anchor 4 is hung at the head end of the oil boom 1, the rotor 302 rotates clockwise to distribute the oil boom 1 outside the base 2, the drag anchor 4 can drag the oil boom 1 into a water area outside the base 2 by means of water resistance, the rotor 302 rotates anticlockwise, and the oil boom 1 can be rewound onto the rotor 302.

In this embodiment, the hurdle winder 3 further includes a hanging top seat, which is installed beside the base 2; the height of the hanging top seat 201 is matched with the height of the hurdle reeling machine 3, so that the hurdle reeling machine 3 can be clamped on the base 2;

the suspended ceiling seat 201 comprises a side column 202 and a suspended column 203, wherein the bottom of the side column 202 is vertically fixed on the side edge of the base 2, the head end of the suspended column 203 is horizontally fixed on the top of the side column 202, and the tail end extends to the upper part of the center of the base 2;

the tail end of the suspension post 203 is provided with a rotating motor 204, an output shaft of the rotating motor 204 is concentric with the rotor 302, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 204 is meshed with the top end of the rotating hole 303; the output shaft of the rotating motor 204 is provided with a hexagonal rigid head, and the top end of the rotating hole 303 is internally provided with a hexagonal internal interface which can be meshed with the hexagonal rigid head; the processor of the rotating motor 204 is provided with a communication chip, and is connected with the monitoring system of the ship 10 through a data bus or a network cable, and a user controls the working condition of the rotating motor 204 in a remote control or local monitoring mode through the monitoring system of the ship 10;

when the rotating motor 204 acts in the forward direction, the output shaft of the rotating motor can drive the rotor 302 to rotate clockwise, and at the moment, under the cooperation of the drag anchor 4, the oil fence 1 can be released from the rotor 302 into water; when the rotary motor 204 acts reversely, the output shaft of the rotary motor can drive the rotor 302 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the oil fence 1 can be wrapped on the rotor 302; note that if rotor 302 does not hook the tail end of oil boom 1 in advance, rotor 302 is idling, so snap head 305 needs to be attached to snap hook 304 first.

In this embodiment, the stator 301 includes a support column 306 and a positioning column 307, where the support column 306 may be fixed at the center of the base 2, and the positioning column 307 is fixed at the center of the upper end surface of the support column 306; the positioning column 307 can be inserted into the rotating hole 303, and the supporting column 306 can jack up the whole rotor 302; namely, the upper end of the rotor 302 is sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating motor 204, and the lower end is sleeved on the positioning column 307; wherein the supporting diameter is 20cm, the length is 10cm, the diameter of the positioning column 307 is 10cm, and the length is 25cm;

the support surface of the support post 306 is provided with a concave groove 308 for guiding and restricting the rotation of the rotor 302;

the lower end surface of the rotor 302 is provided with a ball bearing 309, the installation position and the size of the ball bearing 309 correspond to those of the concave groove 308, and the ball bearing 309 can roll in the concave groove 308 in a matched manner, so that the friction force of the rotor 302 to the contact surface of the support column 306 is reduced;

the upper end of the positioning column 307 is provided with a built-in bearing 310, the inner diameter of the built-in bearing 310 is equal to the diameter of the positioning column 307, namely, an inner steel ring of the built-in bearing 310 is tightly clamped on the positioning column 307, the outer diameter of the built-in bearing 310 is equal to the outer diameter of the rotating hole 303, namely, the rotating hole 303 of the rotor 302 can be tightly clamped on an outer steel ring of the built-in bearing 310, and the rotor 302 is rotatably sleeved on the stator 301 through the built-in bearing 310, so that the friction force of the rotor 302 to the contact surface of the positioning column 307 is reduced, and meanwhile, shaking is possibly relieved; the inner diameter of the built-in bearing 310 is 10cm, and the outer diameter is 19cm.

In this embodiment, the guide frame includes an inclined frame 501 and a flat frame 502, where the inclined frame 501 and the flat frame 502 are configured to guide the head end of the oil boom 1 to horizontally spread; specifically, a flat rack 502 is arranged at the tail end edge of the ship 10, then a proper number of inclined racks 501 or flat racks 502 are arranged according to the distance between the base 2 and the tail end edge of the ship 10, wherein when the distance between the inclined racks 501 and/or the flat racks 502 is determined, the oil fence 1 can be guided to be horizontally unfolded from an initial placement state to the head end of the oil fence, so that the oil fence 1 can be pulled into water without interference by the drag anchor 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment, only 1 inclined rack 501 and 1 flat rack 502 are arranged, wherein the inclined rack 501 is arranged in the middle of the base 2 and the flat rack 502, and the oil fence 1 is prevented from scraping a cabin deck 9 and other obstacles; the initial state of the oil boom 1 wrapped by the rotor 302 is 90 degrees and is perpendicular to the cabin deck 9, the upper end face of the inclined frame 501 is 45 degrees inclined, the upper end face of the flat frame 502 is parallel to the cabin deck 9, when the oil boom 1 is drawn from the rotor 302 to the inclined frame 501, the oil boom 1 is placed at 45 degrees, when the oil boom 1 is drawn from the inclined frame 501 to the flat frame 502, the oil boom 1 is placed at the horizontal position, and then the oil boom can smoothly enter a water area under the dragging of the dragging anchor 4;

The part of the guide frame, which is in contact with the oil boom 1, is also provided with a rotatable guide wheel 503, and the length of the guide wheel 503 is larger than the transverse width of the oil boom 1, so that the middle part of the oil boom 1 can be completely and transversely received; when the oil boom 1 is arranged outwards, the oil boom 1 can drive the guide wheels 503 to roll, so that the friction force of the contact surface of the oil boom 1 and the guide frame is reduced;

the guide frame is also provided with a clamping rod 504, so that when the oil boom 1 is placed outwards, the oil boom 1 is guided to slide over only from the top surface of the guide frame, and the oil boom 1 is prevented from being separated from the guide frame, wherein the gap between the clamping rod 504 and the guide wheel 503 is 2 times the thickness of the oil boom 1, and the oil boom 1 can be prevented from being ejected and folded.

In this embodiment, the device further comprises a hanging carrier 6 for supporting or releasing the drag anchor 4;

the lifting carrier 6 comprises a positioning beam 601, a chute 602, a sliding motor 603, a lifting hook 604, a sliding block 605 and a screw 606 which are arranged in a matched manner;

the positioning beam 601 may be fixed on the ship 10 inside the parking point of the towing anchor 4 with reference to the position of the tail edge of the ship 10 along the flat rack 502;

the left and right sides of the positioning beam 601 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 602, each sliding groove 602 is internally provided with a sliding block 605, and the left and right sides of the sliding block 605 are provided with threaded holes in a penetrating way; wherein the size of the sliding block 605 is matched with the sliding groove 602, and the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove 602 without blockage and does not fall off; wherein, the length of the positioning beam 601 is 170cm; in the initial state, the drag anchor 4 is suspended in the middle of the positioning beam 601;

Each sliding block 605 is provided with a hanging hook 604 on the front side, and the hanging hooks 604 on two sides can cooperatively hold the drag anchor 4;

two ends of the positioning beam 601 are respectively provided with a sliding motor 603, the output shaft of the sliding motor 603 is provided with a screw 606, and the screw 606 can be screwed into a threaded hole of the corresponding side sliding block 605;

specifically, when the slide motor 603 acts forward, the screw 606 rotates clockwise, the screw 606 pushes the corresponding slide block 605 to the middle of the positioning beam 601, and the slide block 605 carries the lifting hook 604 to translate to the middle of the positioning beam 601; when the sliding motor 603 acts reversely, the screw 606 rotates anticlockwise, the screw 606 pulls the corresponding sliding block 605 to the end of the positioning beam 601, and the sliding block 605 carries the lifting hook 604 to translate to the end of the positioning beam 601; wherein when the lateral spacing between the lifting hooks 604 at the two sides of the positioning beam 601 is smaller than the length of the drag anchor 4, the lifting hooks 604 at the two sides can cooperatively hold the drag anchor 4, and when the lateral spacing between the lifting hooks 604 at the two sides of the positioning beam 601 is larger than the length of the drag anchor 4, the drag anchor 4 can be automatically released from the lifting hooks 604 into a water area;

specifically, after the ship 10 carries the oil fence 1 to reach the designated position, a remote control instruction can be sent to the sliding motor 603 in the lifting carrier 6, and the distance between the lifting hooks 604 on two sides of the positioning beam 601 is adjusted, so that the drag anchor 4 is suspended and then released into the water area; the processor of the sliding motor 603 is provided with a communication chip, and can be connected with a monitoring system of the ship 10 through a data bus or a network cable, and a user controls the working condition of the sliding motor 603 in a remote control or local monitoring mode through the monitoring system of the ship 10;

If the rotating motor 204 is not started, when the lifting carrier 6 releases the drag anchor 4, the drag anchor 4 slides into the water under the action of self gravity, the ship 10 can continue to navigate, the more the oil boom 1 is laid in the water, the greater the drag anchor 4 and the oil boom 1 are subjected to resistance in the water, the greater the pulling force on the oil boom 1 which is not in the water is, the oil boom 1 drives the rotor 302 of the reeling machine 3 to rotate clockwise, and the oil boom 1 is gradually laid in the water;

when the ship 10 advances according to a specified route and speed, if the rotating motor 204 is started to act forward to loosen the oil boom 1, the process of distributing the oil boom 1 to a water area can be accelerated; the drag anchor 4 is acted by water resistance to spread the oil boom 1 in water.

In this embodiment, the drag anchor 4 includes a lifting rope 401 at the upper end and a resistance barrel 402 at the lower end, where the resistance barrel 402 is made of a plastic material smaller than water density; the resistance barrel 402 is hung on the head end of the oil boom 1 through a hanging rope 401; wherein the length of the lifting rope 401 is 100cm, the length of two sides of the resistance barrel 402 is 100cm, the cross section of the resistance barrel is square, the side length of the resistance barrel is 30cm, and the weight of the resistance barrel is 3kg;

7 through holes are respectively arranged on the upstream surface and the downstream surface of the resistance barrel 402, the corresponding through holes on the upstream surface are named as upstream holes 403, and the corresponding through holes on the downstream surface are named as downstream holes 404;

When the drag anchor 4 is drawn along with the ship 10 on the water surface, water is poured into the resistance barrel 402 from the water inlet 403, the water quantity in the resistance barrel 402 can be increased, the gravity center of the resistance barrel 402 is lowered, the resistance barrel 402 is pressed downwards, when the water in the resistance barrel 402 is poured out from the back water hole 404, an overflow water channel is formed, the resistance barrel 402 is pressed downwards by 10%, the water inlet depth and resistance of the resistance barrel 402 can be effectively increased, the resistance barrel 402 is prevented from drifting on the water surface, and the distribution of the oil fence 1 is affected.

In this embodiment, the resistance barrel 402 is provided with a water inlet pipe 405 and a water outlet pipe 406;

an opening at one end of the water-facing pipe 405 is a water-facing port, and an opening at the other end is a water outlet;

the opening at one end of the back water pipe 406 is a back water port, and the opening at the other end is a water inlet;

the water inlet of the water-facing pipe 405 is tightly inserted into the corresponding water-facing hole 403, the water outlet faces the inside of the resistance barrel 402, and the water-facing pipe 405 is provided with a water stop valve 7 in a pipeline close to the water inlet; specifically, when the water inlet is opened corresponding to the water stop valve 7, water outside the resistance barrel 402 can be poured in from the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 405, and poured into the resistance barrel 402 from the water outlet of the water inlet pipe 405;

the back water port of the back water pipe 406 is tightly inserted into the corresponding back water hole 404, the water inlet faces the inside of the resistance barrel 402, and the back water pipe 406 is provided with a water stop valve 7 in a pipeline close to the back water port; specifically, when the back water pipe 406 is opened corresponding to the water stop valve 7, water in the resistance barrel 402 may enter from the water inlet of the back water pipe 406, and flow from the back water inlet of the back water pipe 406 to the outside of the resistance barrel 402.

In this embodiment, a drainage system 8 is disposed in the resistance barrel 402, so that water in the resistance barrel 402 can be drained, and the weight of the resistance barrel 402 can be adjusted, so that the oil fence 1 can be conveniently placed and/or recovered;

the drainage system 8 comprises a storage battery 801, a water pump 802, a bracket 803 and an air inlet valve 804;

the storage batteries 801 are hermetically arranged on the upper end face of the resistance barrel 402, can supply working power to the water pump 802, and are provided with four storage batteries 801, wherein the thickness of each storage battery 801 is 1cm, and the capacity is 1000WH;

the bracket 803 is longitudinally arranged in the resistance barrel 402, the water pump 802 is fixed at the top in the middle of the bracket 803, a processor of the water pump 802 is provided with a communication chip, and can interact with the ship 10, a monitoring center or a remote controller in a wireless communication mode to monitor instructions, the processor of the water pump 802 is connected with the water stop valve 7 and the air inlet valve 804, and the opening and closing states of the water stop valve 7 and the air inlet valve 804 can be controlled;

an air inlet valve 804 is arranged on the left side of the resistance barrel 402 near the top, and when the air inlet valve 804 is opened, air outside the resistance barrel 402 can automatically enter the resistance barrel 402 from the air inlet valve 804;

the bottom of the water pump 802 is provided with a water suction pipe 805, the bottom of the water suction pipe 805 is close to the bottom of the resistance barrel 402, water is absorbed in a gap of 5mm, and the water suction pipe 805 can introduce water in the resistance barrel 402 into the water pump 802; the cross-sectional area of the resistance bucket 402 should be properly adjusted to be sufficient to support the weight of the storage battery 801 and the water pump 802, so as to ensure that the resistance bucket 402 can float on the water surface in a friendly way under the combined action of the head end of the oil boom 1;

Drain pipes 806 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water pump 802, the outlet ends of the drain pipes 806 extend out of two sides of the resistance barrel 402, and a water stop valve 7 is arranged near the outlet ends of the drain pipes 806;

when the drain pipe 806 is opened corresponding to the water stop valve 7, the air inlet valve 804 is opened, and the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the water facing pipe 405 and the back water pipe 406 is closed, the water pump 802 is started, water inside the resistance barrel 402 can be pumped out of the resistance barrel 402 gradually, air enters the resistance barrel 402 from the air inlet valve 804, the more buoyancy of the air inside the resistance barrel 402 is larger, the smaller the volume immersed in the water body is, the smaller the water resistance is, and the oil fence 1 is more beneficial to being wrapped on the fence winding machine 3.

In order to make the impact of the overflow channel in the resistance barrel 402 to the internal equipment stable, the water facing pipe 405 and the back water pipe 406 are further made into a Z shape; the water inlet of the water-facing pipe 405 is tightly inserted into the corresponding water-facing hole 403, the water outlet is mounted on the bracket 803, the water-facing pipe 405 is provided with a water leakage hole 407 on a pipeline close to the water outlet, and specifically, when the corresponding water valve of the water-facing pipe 405 is opened, water outside the resistance barrel 402 can enter from the water inlet of the water-facing pipe 405, and water is injected into the resistance barrel 402 from the water leakage hole 407 of the water-facing pipe 405; the back water port of the back water pipe 406 is tightly inserted into the corresponding back water hole 404, the water inlet is mounted on the bracket 803, the back water pipe 406 is provided with a water leakage hole 407 on a pipeline close to the water inlet, specifically, when the back water pipe 406 is opened corresponding to the water stop valve 7, water in the resistance barrel 402 can enter from the water leakage hole 407 of the back water pipe 406, and flows to the outside of the resistance barrel 402 from the back water port of the back water pipe 406.

In this embodiment, the outlet end of the drain pipe 806 is provided with a transverse outlet 807 and a longitudinal outlet; wherein the lateral outlets 807 are perpendicular to the sides of the resistance bucket 402, and when water is discharged from the lateral outlets 807, a lateral thrust is generated, which can change the lateral position of the resistance bucket 402; the opening direction of the longitudinal outlet is parallel to the side surface of the resistance barrel 402 and is divided into a rear ejection port 808 and a front ejection port 809, wherein the rear ejection port 808 faces backward, the front ejection port 809 faces forward, when water is discharged from the rear ejection port 808, forward longitudinal reverse thrust is generated to push the resistance barrel 402 forward, and when water is discharged from the front ejection port 809, backward longitudinal reverse thrust is generated to push the resistance barrel 402 backward;

wherein each of the lateral outlet 807, the rear outlet 808 and the front outlet 809 is provided with a corresponding water stop valve 7;

specifically, when the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the lateral outlet 807 on the left side of the resistance bucket 402 is opened and the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the lateral outlet 807 on the right side is closed, the water pump 802 can generate a lateral thrust force from left to right, and the resistance bucket 402 can be pushed to the right side;

when the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the transverse outlet 807 on the right side of the resistance bucket 402 is opened and the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the transverse outlet 807 on the left side is closed, the water pump 802 can generate a thrust force from right to left, and the resistance bucket 402 can be pushed to the left side;

When the water stop valves 7 corresponding to the left and right lateral outlets 807 of the resistance barrel 402 are opened, the lateral thrust forces on the two sides are equal when the water pump 802 discharges water, and the lateral position of the resistance barrel 402 cannot be actively adjusted, but the progress of the water discharge and emptying inside the resistance barrel 402 is facilitated to be accelerated;

when the water stop valves 7 corresponding to the rear ejection holes 808 on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel 402 are simultaneously opened, and the water stop valves 7 corresponding to the front ejection holes 809 on the left side and the right side are simultaneously closed, the water pump 802 can generate forward longitudinal reverse thrust for draining water, the resistance barrel 402 can be pushed forward, and the oil fence 1 can be conveniently wrapped on the fence winding machine 3;

when the water stop valves 7 corresponding to the front spray holes 809 on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel 402 are simultaneously opened, and the water stop valves 7 corresponding to the rear spray holes 808 on the left side and the right side are simultaneously closed, the water pump 802 can generate backward longitudinal reverse thrust for draining water, the resistance barrel 402 can be pushed backward, and the oil fence 1 can be conveniently and rapidly distributed in a water area;

when the water stop valves 7 corresponding to the rear ejection port 808 and the front ejection port 809 of the resistance barrel 402 are all opened at the same time, the forward and backward longitudinal reverse thrust generated by the water drainage of the water pump 802 are equal, and the longitudinal position of the resistance barrel 402 cannot be actively adjusted, but the progress of the drainage and the emptying inside the resistance barrel 402 is facilitated to be quickened;

When the position of the resistance barrel 402 is adjusted, correspondingly, firstly opening the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the water facing pipe 405 and/or the water back pipe 406, thereby continuously supplementing water to the resistance barrel 402 and meeting the water demand of the resistance barrel 402 during the water draining action; the user issues a command to the water pump 802 in a wireless communication mode according to the actual task requirement of the oil containment boom 1, and controls the opening and closing states of the water stop valves 7, so that the position of the resistance barrel 402 is transversely and/or longitudinally adjusted, and the pollution sources in the water area are rapidly tracked and intercepted, and the water containment boom is particularly suitable for pollution sources changing in sea storms.

In this embodiment, an inertial navigation chip and a satellite positioning chip are disposed in the processor of the water pump 802, so as to realize autonomous adjustment of the position and state of the resistance bucket 402.

Example 2: after providing an oil containment device capable of automatic placement and recovery as described in embodiment 1, the working principle of the oil containment device of the present utility model includes the following steps.

Step one: before the oil boom 1 is automatically distributed, the rotor 302 wraps the oil boom 1, the head end of the oil boom 1 is pulled to the outermost horizontal rack 502 along the inclined rack 501, and the drag anchor 4 is hung on the head end of the oil boom 1; then, by means of remote control or on-site monitoring, driving a slide block 605 motor to synchronously act, adjusting the intervals of the lifting hooks 604 on two sides of the positioning beam 601 until the lifting hooks 604 support 48% of the end heads of the drag anchors, and then driving a rotary motor 204 to positively act to loosen the oil fence 1, so that the drag anchors 4 are completely pressed on the lifting hooks 604;

Step two: after the oil containment device sails to a designated position along with the ship 10, the rotating motor 204 can be driven to reversely move to pull up the oil containment boom 1 in a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, so that the towing anchor 4 is separated from the lifting hooks 60420cm upwards, then the slide block 605 motor is driven to synchronously move, the distance between the lifting hooks 604 on two sides of the positioning beam 601 is adjusted until the distance between the lifting hooks 604 on two sides is greater than 15% of the length of the towing anchor 4, then the rotating motor 204 is driven to positively move, and the towing anchor 4 drags the oil containment boom 1 to fall into water under the action of self gravity;

step three: the ship 10 continues to sail, the rotating motor 204 is driven to move forward continuously in a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, the oil boom 1 wrapped on the rotor 302 is loosened, meanwhile, when the drag anchor 4 is scratched in water, the water body is poured into the resistance barrel 402, and under the action of the overflow water channel, larger water resistance is generated, so that the oil boom 1 can be pulled to the water surface along the guide frame;

step four: the ship 10 sails on a specified route, and the oil enclosing device has two working conditions in the automatic arrangement process;

working condition one: if the user needs the ship 10 and the drag anchor 4 to serve as two fixed ends of the oil boom 1 respectively, when the tail end of the oil boom 1 is released to only 2 circles, the rotating motor 204 can be locked in a remote control or on-site monitoring mode, and the rotor 302 pulls the buckle head 305 at the tail end of the oil boom 1 through the buckle hook 304 to ensure that the oil boom 1 is not unhooked; the operation mode has the advantages that firstly, when the oil boom 1 needs to be recovered, only the rotating motor 204 is required to be driven to act reversely, the rotor 302 can rotate anticlockwise to re-roll the oil boom 1 onto the rotor 302 along the guide frame, and secondly, the ship 10 can carry the base 2 to continuously adjust the distribution position of the whole oil boom 1;

Working condition II: if the user needs to arrange the whole oil boom 1 on the water surface, the ship 10 can navigate along the appointed route until the tail end of the oil boom 1 is unhooked from the rotor 302, and the whole oil boom 1 is arranged on the water surface; the advantage of this mode of operation is that after the vessel 10 has completed the deployment of the current boom 1, it can be commanded back to the designated position, continuing to carry/deploy the next boom 1 by means of the base 2 and the boom coiler 3.

Step five: the position of the resistance barrel 402 is adjusted, a user gives an instruction below the water pump 802, and the water stop valve 7 corresponding to the water inlet pipe 405 and/or the water back pipe 406 is opened, so that water is continuously replenished for the resistance barrel 402, and the water demand of the resistance barrel 402 during the water draining action is met; the user issues a command to the water pump 802 in a wireless communication mode according to the actual task requirement of the oil containment boom 1, and controls the opening and closing states of the water stop valves 7, so that the position of the resistance barrel 402 is transversely and/or longitudinally adjusted, and the pollution sources in the water area are rapidly tracked and intercepted, and the water containment boom is particularly suitable for pollution sources changing in sea storms.

It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An oil enclosing device capable of automatically distributing and recycling comprises an oil enclosing fence (1), and is characterized by further comprising a base (2), a fence rolling machine (3), a drag anchor (4) and a guide frame;

the base (2) can be fixedly carried on the deck (9);

the hurdle winder (3) comprises a stator (301) and a rotor (302); the stator (301) is vertically fixed at the central part of the base (2), a rotary hole (303) is formed in the center of the rotor (302), the stator (301) is sleeved in the bottom end of the rotary hole (303), and a supporting force point and a rotary center column are provided for the rotor (302);

the tail end of the oil fence (1) is mounted on the outer side of the rotor (302), the middle part of the oil fence (1) takes the stator (301) as the center, the tail end as the starting point is wrapped on the rotor (302), and the head end of the oil fence (1) is exposed on the outermost layer; specifically, a clamping hook (304) is arranged on the outer side of the rotor (302), a clamping head (305) matched with the clamping hook (304) is arranged at the tail end of the oil boom (1), and the tail end of the oil boom (1) is hung on the clamping hook (304) on the outer side of the rotor (302) through the clamping head (305);

The guide frame is paved on one side of the base (2), and when the oil fence (1) is paved outside the base (2), the guide frame can support the unfolded oil fence (1) to guide the oil fence (1) to form an outward distribution channel;

the drag anchor (4) is hung at the head end of the oil boom (1), the rotor (302) rotates clockwise to enable the oil boom (1) to be distributed outside the base (2), the drag anchor (4) can drag the oil boom (1) into a water area outside the base (2) by means of water resistance, the rotor (302) rotates anticlockwise, and the oil boom (1) can be rewound on the rotor (302).

2. An automatically laid and retrieved oil containment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rolling machine (3) further comprises a lifting base (201) mounted beside the base (2);

the suspended ceiling seat (201) comprises a side column (202) and a suspended column (203), wherein the bottom of the side column (202) is vertically fixed on the side edge of the base (2), the head end of the suspended column (203) is horizontally fixed on the top of the side column (202), and the tail end of the suspended column extends to the position above the center of the base (2);

the tail end of the suspension post (203) is provided with a rotating motor (204), an output shaft of the rotating motor (204) is concentric with the rotor (302), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (204) is meshed in the top end of the rotating hole (303);

Specifically, when the rotating motor (204) acts in the forward direction, the output shaft of the rotating motor can drive the rotor (302) to rotate clockwise, and at the moment, the oil fence (1) can be released from the rotor (302) into the water under the cooperation of the drag anchor (4); when the rotary motor (204) acts reversely, the output shaft of the rotary motor can drive the rotor (302) to rotate anticlockwise, so that the oil fence (1) can be wrapped on the rotor (302).

3. An automatically placed and retrieved oil containment device according to claim 2, characterized in that,

the stator (301) comprises a support column (306) and a positioning column (307); the positioning column (307) can be inserted into the rotary hole (303), and the supporting column (306) can jack up the whole rotor (302);

the supporting surface of the supporting column (306) is provided with a concave groove (308);

the lower end face of the rotor (302) is provided with a ball bearing (309), the installation position and the size of the ball bearing (309) are corresponding to those of the concave groove (308), and the ball bearing (309) can roll in the concave groove (308) in a matched manner, so that the friction force of the rotor (302) to the contact surface of the support column (306) is reduced;

the upper end of the positioning column (307) is provided with a built-in bearing (310), the inner diameter of the built-in bearing (310) is equal to the diameter of the positioning column (307), the outer diameter of the built-in bearing (310) is equal to the rotating hole (303), and the rotor (302) is rotatably sleeved on the stator (301) through the built-in bearing (310), so that the friction force of the rotor (302) to the contact surface of the positioning column (307) is reduced.

4. An automatic oil containment device according to claim 3, wherein the guide frame comprises an inclined frame (501) and a flat frame (502), and the inclined frame (501) and the flat frame (502) are matched with each other to guide the head end of the oil containment boom (1) to horizontally spread;

specifically, a flat rack (502) is arranged at the tail end edge of the ship (10), and then a proper number of inclined racks (501) or flat racks (502) are arranged according to the distance between the base (2) and the tail end edge of the ship (10), wherein when the distance between the inclined racks (501) and/or the flat racks (502) is determined, the oil fence (1) can be guided to be horizontally unfolded from the initial placement state to the head end of the oil fence, so that the oil fence (1) can be pulled into water by the drag anchor (4) without interference;

the part of the guide frame, which is contacted with the oil fence (1), is also provided with a rotatable guide wheel (503); when the oil fence (1) is arranged outwards, the oil fence (1) can drive the guide wheel (503) to roll, so that the friction force of the contact surface of the oil fence (1) and the guide frame is reduced;

the guide frame is also provided with a clamping rod (504) to ensure that the oil fence (1) is guided to slide through only from the top surface of the guide frame when the oil fence (1) is arranged outwards.

5. An automatically spreadable and recyclable oil containment device according to claim 4, further comprising a lifting carriage (6) for holding or releasing the drag anchor (4);

the lifting carrier (6) comprises a positioning beam (601), a chute (602), a sliding motor (603), a lifting hook (604), a sliding block (605) and a screw (606);

the positioning beam (601) can be fixed on the ship (10) at the inner side of the parking point of the towing anchor (4) by referring to the position of the tail end edge of the ship (10) along the flat rack (502);

sliding grooves (602) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the positioning beam (601), a sliding block (605) is arranged in each sliding groove (602), and threaded holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the sliding block (605) in a penetrating mode; wherein the size of the sliding block (605) is matched with the sliding groove (602) and can slide in the sliding groove (602) in an unimpeded manner;

the front side surface of each sliding block (605) is provided with a hanging hook (604), and the hanging hooks (604) on two sides can cooperatively hold the drag anchor (4);

two ends of the positioning beam (601) are respectively provided with a sliding motor (603), the output shaft of the sliding motor (603) is provided with a screw rod (606), and the screw rod (606) can be screwed into a threaded hole of the corresponding side sliding block (605);

Specifically, when the sliding motor (603) acts positively, the screw rod (606) rotates clockwise, the screw rod (606) pushes the corresponding sliding block (605) to the middle part of the positioning beam (601), and the sliding block (605) carries the lifting hook (604) to translate to the middle part of the positioning beam (601); when the sliding motor (603) acts reversely, the screw rod (606) rotates anticlockwise, the screw rod (606) pulls the corresponding sliding block (605) to the end of the positioning beam (601), and the sliding block (605) carries the lifting hook (604) to translate to the end of the positioning beam (601); wherein when the transverse distance between the lifting hooks (604) at two sides of the positioning beam (601) is smaller than the length of the drag anchor (4), the lifting hooks (604) at two sides can cooperatively support the drag anchor (4), and when the transverse distance between the lifting hooks (604) at two sides of the positioning beam (601) is larger than the length of the drag anchor (4), the drag anchor (4) can be automatically released from the lifting hooks (604) into the water.

6. An automatically spreadable and recyclable oil containment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the drag anchor (4) comprises a lifting rope (401) at the upper end and a resistance bucket (402) at the lower end; the resistance barrel (402) is hung at the head end of the oil boom (1) through a hanging rope (401);

The upstream surface and the downstream surface of the resistance barrel (402) are respectively provided with through holes, the corresponding through holes of the upstream surface are named as upstream holes (403), and the corresponding through holes of the downstream surface are named as downstream holes (404);

when drag anchor (4) is in the surface of water when drawing, water is poured into resistance bucket (402) from water-facing hole (403), but increase resistance bucket (402) inside water yield reduces the focus of resistance bucket (402), when resistance bucket (402) inside water is poured out from back of the body water hole (404), forms the overflow water course, pushes down resistance bucket (402), can effectively increase resistance bucket (402) income water depth and resistance, prevents resistance bucket (402) and beats at the surface of water and float, influences the cloth of oil rail (1).

7. An automatically placed and retrieved oil containment device according to claim 6, characterized in that,

a water facing pipe (405) and a back water pipe (406) are arranged in the resistance barrel (402);

an opening at one end of the water-facing pipe (405) is a water-facing port, and an opening at the other end is a water outlet;

an opening at one end of the back water pipe (406) is a back water port, and an opening at the other end of the back water pipe is a water inlet;

the water inlet of the water facing pipe (405) is tightly inserted into the corresponding water facing hole (403), the water outlet faces the inside of the resistance barrel (402), and the water facing pipe (405) is provided with a water stop valve (7) in a pipeline close to the water inlet; specifically, when the water inlet is opened corresponding to the water stop valve (7), water outside the resistance barrel (402) can be poured in from the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (405), and is injected into the resistance barrel (402) from the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (405);

The back water port of the back water pipe (406) is tightly inserted into the corresponding back water hole (404), the water inlet faces the inside of the resistance barrel (402), and the back water pipe (406) is provided with a water stop valve (7) in a pipeline close to the back water port; specifically, when the back water pipe (406) is opened corresponding to the water stop valve (7), water in the resistance barrel (402) can enter from the water inlet of the back water pipe (406), and flows to the outside of the resistance barrel (402) from the back water inlet of the back water pipe (406).

8. An automatically deployable and recyclable oil containment device in accordance with claim 7,

a drainage system (8) is arranged in the resistance barrel (402), so that water in the resistance barrel (402) can be drained, the weight of the resistance barrel (402) is adjusted, and the oil fence (1) can be conveniently placed and/or recovered;

the drainage system (8) comprises a storage battery (801), a water pump (802), a bracket (803) and an air inlet valve (804);

the storage battery (801) is arranged on the upper end face of the resistance barrel (402) in a sealing mode, and can supply working power to the water pump (802);

the water pump (802) is fixed at the top in the middle of the bracket (803), a processor of the water pump (802) is provided with a communication chip, and can interact with an external ship (10), a monitoring center or a remote controller to monitor instructions in a wireless communication mode, the processor of the water pump (802) is connected with the water stop valve (7) and the air inlet valve (804), and the opening and closing states of the water stop valve (7) and the air inlet valve (804) can be controlled;

An air inlet valve (804) is arranged on the left side, close to the top, of the resistance barrel (402), and when the air inlet valve (804) is opened, air outside the resistance barrel (402) can automatically enter the resistance barrel (402) from the air inlet valve (804);

a water suction pipe (805) is arranged at the bottom of the water pump (802), the bottom of the water suction pipe (805) is close to the bottom of the resistance barrel (402), and water in the resistance barrel (402) can be introduced into the water pump (802);

drain pipes (806) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water pump (802), outlet ends of the drain pipes (806) extend out of two sides of the resistance barrel (402), and water stop valves (7) are arranged near the outlet ends of the drain pipes (806);

when the water drain pipe (806) is opened corresponding to the water stop valve (7), the air inlet valve (804) is opened, and the water stop valve (7) corresponding to the water facing pipe (405) and the back water pipe (406) is closed, the water pump (802) is started, water in the resistance barrel (402) can be gradually pumped out of the resistance barrel (402), and air enters the resistance barrel (402) from the air inlet valve (804), the more buoyancy is larger in the resistance barrel (402), the smaller the volume immersed in the water body is, the smaller the water resistance is, and the more favorable is for the oil fence (1) to be wrapped on the fence winding machine (3).

9. An automatically deployable and recyclable oil containment device in accordance with claim 8, wherein the device is externally disposed

The outlet end of the drain pipe (806) is provided with a transverse outlet (807) and a longitudinal outlet; wherein the lateral outlet (807) is perpendicular to the side of the resistance tub (402) and when water is discharged from the lateral outlet (807), a lateral thrust is generated, the lateral position of the resistance tub (402) being changeable; the opening direction of the longitudinal outlet is parallel to the side surface of the resistance barrel (402), and is divided into a rear ejection port (808) and a front ejection port (809), wherein the rear ejection port (808) faces backward, the front ejection port (809) faces forward, when water is discharged from the rear ejection port (808), forward longitudinal reverse thrust is generated, the resistance barrel (402) can be pushed forward, and when water is discharged from the front ejection port (809), backward longitudinal reverse thrust is generated, and the resistance barrel (402) can be pushed backward;

wherein the transverse outlet (807), the rear outlet (808) and the front outlet (809) are respectively provided with a corresponding water stop valve (7);

specifically, when the water stop valve (7) corresponding to the transverse outlet (807) on the left side of the resistance barrel (402) is opened, and the water stop valve (7) corresponding to the transverse outlet (807) on the right side is closed, the water pump (802) can generate transverse thrust from left to right, and the resistance barrel (402) can be pushed to the right side;

When the water stop valve (7) corresponding to the transverse outlet (807) on the right side of the resistance barrel (402) is opened, and the water stop valve (7) corresponding to the transverse outlet (807) on the left side is closed, the water pump (802) can generate thrust from right to left, and the resistance barrel (402) can be pushed to the left side;

when the water stop valves (7) corresponding to the transverse outlets (807) on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel (402) are opened, the transverse thrust on the two sides is equal when the water pump (802) discharges water, and the transverse position of the resistance barrel (402) cannot be actively adjusted, but the progress of the drainage and the emptying in the resistance barrel (402) is accelerated;

when the water stop valves (7) corresponding to the rear ejection openings (808) on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel (402) are simultaneously opened, and the water stop valves (7) corresponding to the front ejection openings (809) on the left side and the right side are simultaneously closed, the water pump (802) can generate forward longitudinal reverse thrust, the resistance barrel (402) can be pushed forward, and the oil fence (1) can be conveniently wrapped on the fence winding machine (3);

when the water stop valves (7) corresponding to the front ejection openings (809) on the left side and the right side of the resistance barrel (402) are simultaneously opened, and the water stop valves (7) corresponding to the rear ejection openings (808) on the left side and the right side are simultaneously closed, the water pump (802) can generate backward longitudinal reverse thrust for draining water, the resistance barrel (402) can be pushed backward, and the oil fence (1) can be conveniently and rapidly distributed in a water area;

When the water stop valves (7) corresponding to the rear ejection port (808) and the front ejection port (809) of the resistance barrel (402) are all opened at the same time, forward and backward longitudinal reverse thrust generated by water drainage of the water pump (802) are equal, and the longitudinal position of the resistance barrel (402) cannot be actively adjusted, but the progress of internal water drainage and emptying of the resistance barrel (402) is facilitated to be quickened.