CN220519244U - Building construction material loading machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction feeding machine which comprises a base, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the base, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the base, a safety cover is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the base and the top of the fixed column together, an opening is formed in the outer surface of the safety cover, and a cylinder pushing structure is arranged at the position where a discharging funnel is communicated with the opening. According to the utility model, a base, a fixed column, a safety cover, a fixed frame, a discharging funnel and a cylinder pushing structure are arranged, the safety cover is fixed through the base and the fixed column, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the safety cover, an opening is formed on the outer surface of the safety cover, the discharging funnel is fixedly arranged at the opening, the cylinder pushing structure is arranged below the discharging funnel, and the movable end of the cylinder pushing structure is fixedly connected with a movable plate.

Description

Building construction material loading machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building feeding, in particular to a building construction feeding machine.

Background

Sand and stone refer to loose mixtures of sand grains and broken stone, if broken stone in sand and stone is more gravel, the broken stone is called sand gravel, sand stone is called sand stone in daily life, sand stone is one of materials commonly used in the construction industry, and sand stone feeding mechanisms are mostly used for conveying sand stone during construction.

The existing building site feed mechanism mostly lays conveyer belt device through, when carrying materials such as cement grit, because the material can't be fixed effectively, on the conveyer belt that the slope was laid, the material rolls along the conveyer belt easily, and conveying efficiency is low, and operating safety factor is low, causes the incident easily, threatens operating personnel's personal safety.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a building construction feeding machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction material loading machine, includes base, its characterized in that: the outer surface of the base is fixedly provided with a motor, one side of the outer surface of the base is fixedly provided with a fixed column, the outer surface of the base and the top of the fixed column are fixedly provided with a safety cover together, the outer surface of the safety cover is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the opening is fixedly communicated with a discharging funnel, the position where the discharging funnel is communicated with the opening is provided with a cylinder pushing structure, one side of the inner top of the safety cover is fixedly provided with a sprayer, the inside of the safety cover is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, one side of the outer surface of the safety cover is fixedly provided with the discharging funnel, and the discharging hopper is communicated with the opening, the two ends of the fixed frame are all rotationally connected with a transmission roller, a plurality of bearing rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed frame, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission roller together, a small belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission roller at the bottom of the fixed frame, a plurality of pushing sheets are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt, a large belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the motor, and a check structure is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the safety cover at the opening.

Further, the bearing roller comprises two bearings fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and sliding drums are connected to the inner walls of the two bearings in a rolling mode. The bearing carrier roller supports the weight of the conveyer belt, so that the conveyer belt is always kept in a reasonable tension state.

The cylinder pushing structure comprises cylinders fixedly mounted on two sides of the opening, movable ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected with movable plates, and the movable plates penetrate through the outer wall of the discharging hopper to extend into the discharging hopper and are in sliding connection with the discharging hopper. The movable plate is pushed by the movable end of the air cylinder to control the discharging amount.

Further, the outer surfaces of the big belt pulley and the small belt pulley are sleeved with a belt together. The big belt pulley and the small belt pulley are rotationally connected by virtue of a belt.

Further, the non-return structure includes the center pin, and rotates between center pin and the opening both sides inner wall to be connected, common fixedly connected with torsional spring between center pin and the opening's the inner wall, the surface fixedly connected with baffle of center pin, the bottom fixed mounting of torsional spring has the baffle. When the pushing plate passes through the baffle plate of the check structure, the baffle plate can elastically deform under the action of the torsion spring to prevent the baffle plate from being inferred by the pushing plate.

Furthermore, a timing switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the safety cover. The cylinder pushing structure is controlled by a timing switch.

Further, one end of the movable plate is arranged in an oval shape. The contact of the two movable plates is facilitated, so that the closing is facilitated.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the automatic feeding device is used, the feeding funnel, the cylinder pushing structure, the movable plate, the safety cover, the sprayer and the timing switch are arranged, materials are fed through the feeding funnel, the cylinder pushing structure is controlled to be switched on by the timing switch after the materials are fed for a certain time, the movable plate is controlled to penetrate through the feeding funnel after the cylinder pushing structure is switched on to control the feeding of the materials, and the sprayer can spray after the materials are conveyed, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from being produced.

2. When the utility model is used, the fixed frame, the conveyer belt, the pushing sheet, the transmission roller, the bearing roller and the non-return structure are arranged, the conveyer belt is driven by the transmission roller, and the pushing sheet on the conveyer belt can fix materials and prevent the materials from rolling down along the conveyer belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 1.

Legend description:

1. a base; 2. a safety cover; 3. fixing the column; 4. a motor; 5. a discharging funnel; 6. a sprayer; 7. a belt; 8. a fixed frame; 9. a timing switch; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. pushing the sheet; 12. a slide cylinder; 13. a support; 14. a transmission roller; 15. a torsion spring; 16. a baffle; 17. a large pulley; 18. a central shaft; 19. a movable plate; 20. a cylinder; 21. an opening; 22. a small pulley.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, a building construction feeding machine is related, which comprises a base 1, the surface fixed mounting of base 1 has motor 4, surface one side fixed mounting of base 1 has fixed column 3, the surface of base 1 and the top of fixed column 3 have safety cover 2 together fixed mounting, opening 21 has been seted up to the surface of safety cover 2, the inner wall fixed intercommunication of opening 21 has blowing funnel 5, the blowing funnel 5 is installed cylinder pushing structure with opening 21 intercommunication department, the interior top one side fixed mounting of safety cover 2 has atomizer 6, the inside fixed mounting of safety cover 2 has fixed frame 8, surface one side fixed mounting of safety cover 2 has blowing funnel 5, and blowing funnel 5 is linked together with opening 21, the both ends of fixed frame 8 all rotate and are connected with driving roll 14, the surface fixed mounting of fixed frame 8 has a plurality of bearing rollers, the surface fixed mounting of driving roll 14 that is located the bottom of fixed frame 8 has small belt pulley 22, the surface fixed mounting of driving roll 10 has a plurality of push plates 11, driving roll pulley end fixed mounting of motor 4 has large belt pulley 17, opening 2 fixed mounting of non-return structure.

As shown in fig. 4, the carrier roller comprises two supports 13 fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 8, and the inner walls of the two supports 13 are connected with the sliding drums 12 in a rolling manner. The plurality of bearing rollers which are composed of the sliding drums fixed by the two bearings can support the conveying belt and can enable the conveying belt to slide on the sliding drums to convey materials under the action of the transmission roller.

As shown in fig. 6, the cylinder pushing structure comprises a cylinder 20 fixedly installed at two sides of an opening 21, a movable plate 19 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder 20, and the movable plate 19 penetrates through the outer wall of the discharging hopper 5 to extend into the interior and is in sliding connection with the discharging hopper. After a certain time is put into the material, the movable end of the cylinder pushing structure can push the movable plate penetrating through the discharging funnel, and then the discharging funnel is sealed by the movable plate, so that excessive input of the material is prevented.

The outer surfaces of the large pulley 17 and the small pulley 22 are sleeved with a belt 7. The belt sleeved on the outer surface of the big belt pulley can drive the small belt pulley with the outer surface sleeved with the belt, so that the transmission roller fixed with the small belt pulley can rotate.

As shown in fig. 4, the non-return structure includes a central shaft 18, and the central shaft 18 is rotatably connected with inner walls on two sides of the opening 21, a torsion spring 15 is fixedly connected between the central shaft 18 and the inner walls of the opening 21, a baffle 16 is fixedly connected with an outer surface of the central shaft 18, and the baffle 16 is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the torsion spring 15. The baffle can block the material and drop in the space of ejector blade and safety cover when putting into the material to the place that baffle and ejector blade are in contact all sets up to the arc, with this friction reduction, and when the baffle of ejector blade through non return structure, can bend at epaxial torsional spring of center to withdraw the baffle and let the ejector blade pass, prevent that the baffle from being broken by the ejector blade.

A timing switch 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the safety cover 2. The timing switch can be used for timing opening of the cylinder pushing structure, and can be used for quantifying material placement, so that damage to the internal structure caused by excessive material input is prevented.

One end of the movable plate 19 is provided with an ellipse. The oval arrangement can enable the movable plate to better penetrate through the middle of the material, so that the movable plate can be better closed.

When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the timing switch 9 is started, then the material is thrown into from the discharging hopper 5, the timing switch 9 can control the cylinder pushing structure after being started, the movable plate 19 can be pulled by the movable end after the cylinder pushing structure is controlled, the material falls into a grid formed by two pushing sheets 11 on the conveying belt 10 after the movable plate 19 is pulled, the material can not roll all around in the grid, so that the conveying efficiency can be improved, at this time, the motor 4 can rotate the large belt pulley 17, the large belt pulley 17 drives the small belt pulley 22 by the belt 7 after rotating, then the small belt pulley 22 can drive the transmission roller 14 fixed with the small belt pulley, then the conveying belt 10 can be driven by the two transmission rollers 14 fixedly arranged at two ends of the fixed frame 8, then the material can be conveyed by the pushing of the conveying belt 10 and the pushing sheets 11, then the material falls down after being conveyed to the top point, the sprayer 6 is arranged above the area where the material falls, so as to reduce dust, and the safety cover 2 is arranged outside the fixed frame 8, so that the falling material produced during conveying can be prevented from damaging personnel.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building construction material loading machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt conveyer, including base (1), fixed column (3), safety cover (2), opening (21) are seted up to the surface of base (1), the fixed connection of inner wall of opening (21) has blowing funnel (5), blowing funnel (5) and opening (21) intercommunication department are installed cylinder and are promoted the structure, the fixed atomizer (6) that is provided with in interior top one side of safety cover (2), the inside fixed frame (8) that is provided with of safety cover (2), the fixed frame (5) is installed in surface one side of safety cover (2), and blowing funnel (5) are linked together with opening (21), the both ends of fixed frame (8) are all rotated and are connected with driving roll (14), the fixed frame (8) outer surface fixed mounting has a plurality of carrier rollers, two driving roll (14) outer surface cover is equipped with conveyer belt (10) jointly, driving roll (14) are located fixed frame (22) fixed mounting is equipped with a plurality of fixed surface mounting small belt pulleys (10), the driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly provided with a large belt pulley (17), and the inner wall of the safety cover (2) at the opening (21) is fixedly provided with a non-return structure.

2. A building construction feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing roller comprises two supports (13) fixedly arranged on the fixed frame (8), and sliding drums (12) are connected to the inner walls of the two supports (13) in a rolling mode.

3. A building construction feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder pushing structure comprises cylinders (20) fixedly arranged on two sides of the opening (21), movable ends of the cylinders (20) are fixedly connected with movable plates (19), and the movable plates (19) penetrate through the outer wall of the discharging hopper (5) to extend into the inside and are in sliding connection with the discharging hopper.

4. A building construction feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the large belt pulley (17) and the small belt pulley (22) are sleeved with a belt (7) together.

5. A building construction feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the non-return structure comprises a central shaft (18), the central shaft (18) is rotationally connected with inner walls on two sides of the opening (21), a torsion spring (15) is fixedly connected between the central shaft (18) and the inner walls of the opening (21), a baffle (16) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the central shaft (18), and the baffle (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the torsion spring (15).

6. A building construction feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: a timing switch (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the safety cover (2).

7. A construction feeding machine according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the movable plate (19) is arranged in an elliptical manner.