CN220516225U - Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220516225U
CN220516225U CN202322226483.4U CN202322226483U CN220516225U CN 220516225 U CN220516225 U CN 220516225U CN 202322226483 U CN202322226483 U CN 202322226483U CN 220516225 U CN220516225 U CN 220516225U
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China
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spraying
cutting fluid
control machine
numerical control
lower side
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CN202322226483.4U
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诸荣平
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Nanjing Zhongde Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Nanjing Zhongde Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises: the main body spraying unit comprises a fixed top plate and a plurality of electric telescopic rods fixedly arranged at one end of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate, wherein the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with corresponding spraying covers together, and an infusion hose is arranged on a fixed frame of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate; the adjusting spraying unit comprises a servo motor fixedly arranged at the lower end of the converging barrel and a threaded rod fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, wherein a threaded sleeve is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting screen plate through a plurality of groups of connecting rods which are uniformly distributed. According to the utility model, the spraying area of the spraying cover for spraying the cutting fluid can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece to be processed and the specification of the cutting tool bit, so that the problem that the quality of the workpiece processed by the numerical control machine tool is unqualified and the service life of the cutting tool bit of the numerical control machine tool is low due to the fact that the cutting fluid cannot be sprayed to the part of the processed workpiece or the cutting tool bit.

Description

Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting fluid spraying, in particular to a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The cutting fluid is required to cool, lubricate, clean and rust-remove the machined part in the machining process of the numerical control machine tool, and the cutting fluid takes away hot air in the machined part through convection and vaporization between the fluid and the machined part, so that the cutting temperature is effectively reduced, the hardness of the machined part is kept, and the durability is improved.
The cutting fluid spraying mechanism of the numerical control machine tool used for machining the numerical control machine tool at present is usually fixed in spraying area, when the numerical control machine tool is used for machining workpieces of different specifications or shapes, the sizes of the machined workpieces are different, the area required to spray the cutting fluid is also different, and when the spraying mechanism fixed in the existing spraying area is in actual use, the phenomenon that the machined workpieces or the cutting tool bit part cannot spray the cutting fluid easily occurs, so that the quality of the machined workpieces of the numerical control machine tool is unqualified, and the service life of the tool bit of the numerical control machine tool is low.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the utility model, which should not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
The present utility model has been made in view of the above-described problems with a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool.
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool, which is suitable for solving the problems that when the existing spraying mechanism with fixed spraying area is in actual use, the quality of a machined workpiece of the numerical control machine tool is unqualified and the service life of a cutter head of the numerical control machine tool is low because the cutting fluid cannot be sprayed to the part of the cutting cutter head.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool, comprising:
the main body spraying unit comprises a fixed top plate and a plurality of electric telescopic rods fixedly arranged at one end of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate, wherein a corresponding spraying cover is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods together, an infusion hose is arranged on a fixed frame of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate, a water pump communicated with the infusion hose is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed top plate, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed shunt pipes are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the infusion hose through a converging tube, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed shunt pipes are communicated with the upper part of an inner cavity of the spraying cover, matched electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on the converging tube, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spraying covers are arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying cover, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spraying holes are respectively arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying cover, and each spraying hole is in a horn shape with a large upper end opening and a small lower end opening;
adjust and spray the unit, it includes servo motor of fixed mounting in a section of thick bamboo lower extreme that converges and with servo motor output shaft fixed connection's threaded rod, threaded connection has the thread bush on the threaded rod, the thread bush is through the common fixedly connected with connection otter board of multiunit evenly distributed's connecting rod, and a plurality of connecting rods all run through downwards and spray the cover upper side wall setting, every spray all be provided with the toper post of matching in the cover, every toper post top all is through corresponding spliced pole and connection otter board lower side wall fixed connection.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting fluid spraying mechanism of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the spraying mechanism further comprises a reflux cooling unit which comprises a cooling box fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed top plate and a cooling pipe fixedly arranged in the cooling box, one end of the cooling pipe outwards penetrates through the end wall of the cooling box to be fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the other end of the cooling pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the infusion hose, and water is filled in the cooling box.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting fluid spraying mechanism of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the inner wall of the cooling box is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of semiconductor refrigerating sheets which are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the cooling box.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting fluid spraying mechanism of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: the cooling pipes are arranged in a multi-stage bending mode, and are made of aluminum alloy materials.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting fluid spraying mechanism of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: each connecting rod is L-shaped, and the connecting rods are made of stainless steel materials.
As a preferable scheme of the cutting fluid spraying mechanism of the numerical control machine tool, the utility model comprises the following steps: and each conical column outer surface is provided with a sealing rubber ring with uniform thickness, and the connecting screen plate is woven by stainless steel.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the area of the cutting fluid sprayed by the spraying cover needs to be adjusted, the servo motor is started, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded sleeve in threaded connection with the threaded rod drives the conical column to move in the vertical direction in each spraying hole through the connecting rod and the connecting screen, when the conical column ascends, the cutting fluid in the spraying cover is sprayed outwards along the inclined plane of the conical column when passing through a gap formed by the conical column and the spraying hole, the area of the cutting fluid sprayed by the spraying cover is improved, otherwise, when the conical column descends, the spraying area of the spraying cover is reduced, so that the spraying area of the cutting fluid sprayed by the spraying cover can be adjusted according to the size of a workpiece to be machined and the specification of a cutting tool bit, the waste of the cutting fluid is avoided, and the problems that the quality of the workpiece processed by a numerical control machine tool is disqualified due to the fact that the cutting fluid cannot be sprayed in a part of the cutting tool bit are solved effectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an adjusting and spraying unit of a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a reflux cooling unit of a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool according to the present utility model.
Description of the drawings: 100 main body spraying units, 101 fixed top plates, 102 electric telescopic rods, 103 spraying covers, 104 infusion hoses, 105 water pumps, 106 confluence cylinders, 107 electromagnetic valves, 108 shunt pipes, 200 adjusting spraying units, 201 servo motors, 202 threaded rods, 203 threaded sleeves, 204 connecting rods, 205 connecting net plates, 206 connecting columns, 207 conical columns, 300 backflow cooling units, 301 cooling boxes, 302 cooling pipes, 303 liquid inlet pipes and 304 semiconductor refrigerating sheets.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Further, in describing the embodiments of the present utility model in detail, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine tool, comprising: a main body spray unit 100, a conditioning spray unit 200, and a reflux cooling unit 300.
The main body spraying unit 100 comprises a fixed top plate 101 and a plurality of electric telescopic rods 102 fixedly arranged at one end of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate 101, wherein the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods 102 are fixedly connected with corresponding spraying covers 103 together, a transfusion hose 104 is arranged on a fixed frame of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate 101, a water pump 105 communicated with the transfusion hose 104 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed top plate 101, a plurality of groups of split pipes 108 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the transfusion hose 104 through a converging tube 106, the multicomponent flow pipes 108 are communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the spraying cover 103, matched electromagnetic valves 107 are fixedly arranged on the converging tube 106, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spraying covers 103 are arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying cover 103, a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spraying holes are respectively arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying covers 103, and each spraying hole is arranged into a horn shape with a large upper end opening and a small lower end opening;
the adjusting spraying unit 200 comprises a servo motor 201 fixedly installed at the lower end of the confluence barrel 106 and a threaded rod 202 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 201, a threaded sleeve 203 is connected to the threaded rod 202 in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeve 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting screen 205 through a plurality of groups of connecting rods 204 which are uniformly distributed, each connecting rod 204 is arranged into an L shape, the connecting rods 204 are made of stainless steel materials, the connecting rods 204 made of stainless steel are high in rust resistance and can meet the use requirement of self strength, the connecting rods 204 downwards penetrate through the upper side wall of the spraying cover 103, matched conical columns 207 are arranged in each spraying cover 103, a sealing rubber ring with uniform thickness is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each conical column 207, the connecting screen 205 is formed by weaving stainless steel, the sealing effect of the conical columns 207 on a spraying opening is enhanced, and the top ends of each conical column 207 are fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the connecting screen 205 through corresponding connecting columns 206.
The reflux cooling unit 300 comprises a cooling box 301 fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the fixed top plate 101 and a cooling pipe 302 fixedly mounted in the cooling box 301, the cooling pipe 302 is formed by bending a plurality of stages, the cooling pipe 302 is made of an aluminum alloy material, the cooling pipe 302 made of the aluminum alloy has good heat conduction capability, heat of cutting fluid in the cooling pipe 302 can be quickly transferred to the cooling pipe 302, one end of the cooling pipe 302 penetrates through the end wall of the cooling box 301 outwards and is fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 303, the other end of the cooling pipe 302 is fixedly communicated with the top end of a liquid delivery hose 104, a plurality of groups of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 304 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling box 301, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 304 are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the cooling box 301, the cooling box 301 can refrigerate water in the cooling box 301, the cooling box 301 can be ensured to always keep good refrigerating effect on cutting fluid, and the cooling box 301 is filled with water; the cooling box 301 and the cooling pipe 302 are matched with the semiconductor refrigerating plate 304, so that heat contained in the recovered cutting fluid can be absorbed, the cutting fluid can be refrigerated, the cutting fluid can be recycled, and the waste of the cutting fluid is avoided.
In the use process, when the area of the cutting fluid sprayed by the spraying cover 103 needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 201 is started at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor 201 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 203 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 202 drives the conical column 207 to move in the vertical direction in each spraying hole through the connecting rod 204 and the connecting screen 205, when the conical column 207 ascends, the cutting fluid in the spraying cover 103 is sprayed outwards along the inclined plane of the conical column 207 when passing through a gap formed by the conical column 207 and the spraying hole, the area of the cutting fluid sprayed by the spraying cover 103 is improved, otherwise, the spraying area of the spraying cover 103 is reduced when the conical column 207 descends, so that the spraying area of the cutting fluid sprayed by the spraying cover 103 can be adjusted according to the size of a workpiece to be processed and the specification of a cutting tool bit, the waste of the cutting fluid is avoided, and the problems that the quality of a numerical control machine tool machining workpiece is unqualified due to the fact that the cutting fluid cannot be sprayed in a part of the cutting tool bit are effectively solved, and the service life of the numerical control machine tool bit is low are effectively solved.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of digit control machine tool, its characterized in that includes:
the main body spraying unit (100) comprises a fixed top plate (101) and a plurality of electric telescopic rods (102) fixedly arranged at one end of the lower side wall of the fixed top plate (101), wherein a plurality of corresponding spraying covers (103) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the electric telescopic rods (102), transfusion hoses (104) are arranged on the fixed lower side wall of the fixed top plate (101), water pumps (105) communicated with the transfusion hoses (104) are fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixed top plate (101), a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed shunt pipes (108) are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the transfusion hoses (104) through a confluence tube (106), a plurality of groups of shunt pipes (108) are communicated with the upper part of an inner cavity of the spraying cover (103), matched electromagnetic valves (107) are fixedly arranged on the confluence tube (106), a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spraying covers (103) are arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying covers (103), a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed spraying holes are respectively arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying covers, and each spraying hole is formed into a horn shape with a large upper end opening and a small lower end opening;
adjust spray unit (200), it includes servo motor (201) of fixed mounting at cylinder (106) lower extreme and with servo motor (201) output shaft fixed connection's threaded rod (202), threaded connection has thread bush (203) on threaded rod (202), thread bush (203) are through multiunit evenly distributed's connecting rod (204) joint fixedly connected with connection otter board (205), and a plurality of connecting rods (204) all run through downwards and spray lateral wall setting on cover (103), every all be provided with toper post (207) of matching in spraying cover (103), every toper post (207) top all is through corresponding spliced pole (206) and connecting otter board (205) lower lateral wall fixed connection.
2. The cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism further comprises a backflow cooling unit (300), the backflow cooling unit comprises a cooling box (301) fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the fixed top plate (101) and a cooling pipe (302) fixedly installed in the cooling box (301), one end of the cooling pipe (302) penetrates through the end wall of the cooling box (301) outwards to be fixedly communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (303), the other end of the cooling pipe (302) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the infusion hose (104), and water is filled in the cooling box (301).
3. The cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the cooling box (301) is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of semiconductor refrigerating sheets (304) which are uniformly distributed, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheets (304) are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the cooling box (301).
4. The cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine according to claim 2, wherein: the cooling pipes (302) are arranged in a multi-stage bending mode, and the cooling pipes (302) are made of aluminum alloy materials.
5. The cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein: each connecting rod (204) is L-shaped, and the connecting rods (204) are made of stainless steel materials.
6. The cutting fluid spraying mechanism of a numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing rubber ring with uniform thickness is arranged on the outer surface of each conical column (207) in a fixed pad mode, and the connecting screen plate (205) is formed by weaving stainless steel.
CN202322226483.4U 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool Active CN220516225U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322226483.4U CN220516225U (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322226483.4U CN220516225U (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220516225U true CN220516225U (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=89923373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322226483.4U Active CN220516225U (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Cutting fluid spraying mechanism of numerical control machine tool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220516225U (en)

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