CN220512138U

CN220512138U - Nut opening equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220512138U
Application number: CN202321887334.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘卫光; 谢玉鹏; 鲍赛; 付萧逸; 陈先保
Original assignee: Chacha Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chacha Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-18
Publication date: 2024-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses nut opening equipment, which belongs to the technical field of nut processing equipment and comprises a bearing part, an opening part, a driving part and a limiting part with adjustable length, wherein the bearing part is arranged on the bearing part; the bearing component is used for bearing nuts, and the driving component drives the opening component to slide towards the direction of the bearing component; the limiting part adjusts the length of the limiting part to control the sliding distance from the opening part to the bearing part. According to the nut limiting device, the limiting part adjusts the length of the limiting part to control the sliding distance between the opening part and the supporting part, so that the feeding distance of the opening device to nuts can be changed, and the depth of a notch of the opening part on a nut shell can be controlled.

Description

Nut opening equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing equipment, in particular to nut opening equipment.

Background

Nuts, a classification of closed fruits, have a hard peel and contain 1 or more seeds. Such as chestnut, hazelnut, hawaii nut and the like, the nut is an essence part of plants, is rich in nutrition generally, contains high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and has excellent effects on human growth and development, building up bodies and preventing diseases.

The nuts are generally fried, the most important and common manufacturing method is the frying, people need to carry out corresponding incision operation before the frying, namely, a small incision is cut on a hard shell, so that the nuts are convenient to eat in the later period, the nuts can be peeled off conveniently, the round nuts are different in appearance size, the cutting depth is different in the incision, the nuts are possibly too large, the incisions are too deep, the internal fruits of the nuts are possibly damaged, the nuts are also possibly too small, the incisions at the positions cannot be cut, so that a plurality of nuts are not cut, and the nuts are inconvenient to eat in the later period.

In the prior art, a device for breaking shells and taking nuts is disclosed in Chinese patent literature with publication number of CN216533683U, for example, the device adopts a cam compression bar mechanism to drive an upper shell breaking knife to move, and a double knife pair of upper and lower shell breaking knives pair-wise press type shell stripping and a crescent knife pair can realize double knife opening of nuts. It follows that although the device is capable of breaking the nut, it does not control the depth of the cut of the knife on the nut shell.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model provides nut opening equipment, which aims at solving the problem that the nut opening or shell breaking equipment in the prior art cannot control the depth of a notch of a cutter on a nut shell.

2. Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a nut opening device, comprising a supporting member, an opening member, a driving member and a length-adjustable limiting member; the bearing component is used for bearing nuts, and the driving component drives the opening component to slide towards the direction of the bearing component; the limiting part adjusts the length of the limiting part to control the sliding distance from the opening part to the bearing part.

Further, the limiting component comprises an adjusting component and a guiding component, and the opening component is in sliding connection with the guiding component; the opening part comprises a vertically arranged cutter mounting seat, the end part of the cutter mounting seat is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is transversely arranged, the adjusting part is arranged at two ends of the limiting plate, and the position from the adjusting part to the end part of the guide part can be adjusted; the cutter mounting seat is fixed on the sliding seat, the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the guide part, and the sliding seat is in transmission connection with the driving part; the end of the cutter mounting seat, which is close to the bearing part, is provided with a first cutter.

Further, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting bolt, a threaded through hole is formed in the limiting plate, the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the limiting plate through the threaded through hole, a limit nut is in threaded connection with the screw end of the adjusting bolt, and the screw end of the adjusting bolt faces towards the end of the guide part.

Further, the bearing component comprises a base and a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is detachably arranged on the base; the top surface fixedly connected with bearing stopper of bearing board, bearing stopper cooperation first cutter is with nut incision.

Further, both ends of the bearing plate in the length direction are provided with strip-shaped holes, and the length direction of the strip-shaped holes is consistent with the length direction of the bearing plate; and the base is provided with a limit bolt, and the limit bolt penetrates through the strip-shaped hole and fixes the bearing plate through a limit nut.

Further, a second cutter is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate, and can replace the bearing limiting block and cut nuts by matching with the first cutter; the middle of the base is provided with a spacing area which is used for accommodating a second cutter or a bearing limiting block.

Further, the guide part comprises a wedge-shaped groove, and the sliding seat is of a wedge-shaped structure matched with the wedge-shaped groove; the sliding seat is provided with a longitudinal groove, and a rack is arranged on one side wall of the longitudinal groove.

Further, the driving part comprises a driving gear, the driving gear is arranged in the longitudinal groove and meshed with the rack, the driving gear is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the turntable.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with of guide part changes the cover, and the transmission shaft runs through the cover and both ends extend to the cover outside.

Further, a supporting arm is fixedly connected between the outer side wall of the rotating sleeve and the base, and the supporting arm bends towards one side far away from the opening part.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the nut opening device, the driving part can drive the opening part to move towards the direction of the supporting part so as to cut nuts, the limiting part adjusts the self length to control the sliding distance from the opening part to the supporting part, so that the feeding distance of the opening device to nuts can be changed, and the depth of the cut of the opening part on the nut shell can be controlled.

(2) According to the nut opening device, the adjusting part adjusts the position of the nut opening device to the end part of the guide part, and the end part of the adjusting part can be abutted against the end part of the guide part, so that the opening part is prevented from moving towards the direction of the supporting part. The adjusting bolt is adjusted to the distance of the end part of the guide part through the threaded hole on the limiting plate, and is positioned through the limiting nut, so that the adjusting process is convenient and reliable. The bearing stopper on the bearing board can be spacing with the nut, prevents that the nut from rolling before the incision, leads to nut incision position deviation, influences the opening effect of nut.

(3) According to the nut opening equipment, the positions of the support plates in the length direction can be adjusted through the strip-shaped holes and the limit bolts on the support plates, so that the positions of the support limit blocks are adjusted, the positions of nuts are enabled to face the first cutters, and the accuracy of the cut positions is further guaranteed. The connection can be dismantled to bearing board and base, and the second cutter can then overturn along with the dismantlement of bearing board, cooperates the nut incision with first cutter with the second cutter, can cut the both sides of nut simultaneously, satisfies different nut incision demands.

(4) According to the nut opening device, the wedge-shaped structure can increase the matching stability of the sliding seat and the guide part, and the driving gear is matched with the rack to convert rotary motion into linear motion, so that the nut opening part can cut nuts. The support arm is connected with the base and the rotating sleeve, and the support arm is bent to one side far away from the opening part, so that the space of the opening part area can be increased, and the opening part is prevented from interfering with the support arm during incision operation.

Drawings

In the drawings, the dimensions and proportions are not representative of the dimensions and proportions of an actual product. The figures are merely illustrative and certain unnecessary elements or features have been omitted for clarity.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a tool mount and a slide according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving gear, the transmission shaft and the swivel in the embodiment of the utility model.

Reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

100. a support member; 101. a base; 102. a bearing plate; 103. a bar-shaped hole; 104. a limit bolt; 105. supporting a limiting block; 106. a second cutter; 200. a guide member; 300. an opening member; 301. a cutter mounting seat; 302. a limiting plate; 303. a first cutter; 304. a sliding seat; 305. a longitudinal slot; 400. a driving part; 401. a drive gear; 402. a transmission shaft; 403. a turntable; 404. a rotating sleeve; 500. an adjusting member; 600. and a support arm.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. What has been described herein is merely a preferred embodiment according to the present utility model, and other ways of implementing the utility model will occur to those skilled in the art on the basis of the preferred embodiment, and are within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a nut opening apparatus comprising a supporting member 100, a guide member 200, an opening member 300 and a driving member 400. Wherein the support member 100 is for supporting nuts; the opening part 300 is slidably connected with the guide part 200 and can slide along the length direction of the guide part 200, and the driving part 400 drives the opening part 300 to slide towards the direction of the bearing part 100 so as to cut nuts; in the length direction of the guide member 200, both ends of the opening member 300 extend beyond both ends of the guide member 200, and one end of the opening member 300 away from the support member 100 is provided with an adjusting member 500, and the end of the adjusting member 500 can abut against the end of the guide member 200, thereby blocking the movement of the opening member 300 in the direction of the support member 100. The adjustment member 500 and the guide member 200 together form a length-adjustable stop member. When the movement of the opening 300 is blocked, the distance from the opening 300 to the nut is also fixed. When the distance from the end of the adjusting member 500 to the end of the guiding member 200 is changed, the distance the opening device moves in the direction of the holding member 100 is changed, so that the depth of the cut of the opening member 300 on the nut shell can be controlled.

Specifically, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the opening part 300 includes a vertically disposed tool mounting seat 301, the end portion of the tool mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 302, the limiting plate 302 is transversely arranged, and two ends of the limiting plate 302 are both provided with an adjusting part 500, so that the stability of limiting on two sides of the limiting plate 302 can be increased. The tool mounting seat 301 is fixed on the sliding seat 304, the sliding seat 304 is in sliding connection with the guide component 200, the sliding seat 304 is in transmission connection with the driving component 400, and the driving component 400 can drive the sliding seat 304 to move up and down along with the tool mounting seat 301 in the vertical direction. The end of the knife mount 301 adjacent to the support member 100 is provided with a first knife 303, and the first knife 303 moves up and down to slit the nuts.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the adjusting component 500 includes an adjusting bolt, a threaded through hole is formed on the limiting plate 302, the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the limiting plate 302 through the threaded through hole, a limit nut is in threaded connection with a screw end of the adjusting bolt, and a screw cap end of the adjusting bolt faces to an end of the guiding component 200. The adjusting bolt is simple in structure and convenient to process. Meanwhile, the adjusting bolt is matched with the threaded hole, and the distance from the screw cap of the adjusting bolt to the end part of the guide part 200 can be changed by rotating the adjusting bolt, so that the adjusting bolt is very convenient and fast. The limiting nut is connected with the screw head of the adjusting bolt to limit the adjusting bolt, so that the adjusting bolt is stable after position adjustment, and the limiting distance is prevented from being changed.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the support member 100 includes a base 101 and a support plate 102, and the support plate 102 is detachably mounted on the base 101 to facilitate the detachment of the support plate 102. The top surface fixedly connected with bearing stopper 105 of bearing plate 102, bearing stopper 105 cooperation first cutter 303 will nut incision. The bearing stopper 105 can be spacing with the nut, prevents that the nut from rolling before the incision, leads to nut incision position deviation, influences the opening effect of nut.

In addition, in order to ensure that the placement position of the nuts is accurate, the nut placement cutter can be matched with the first cutter 303 to cut at a proper position on the nuts, strip-shaped holes 103 are formed in two ends of the support plate 102 in the length direction, and the length direction of the strip-shaped holes 103 is consistent with the length direction of the support plate 102. The base 101 is provided with a limit bolt 104, and the limit bolt 104 passes through the strip-shaped hole 103 and fixes the bearing plate 102 through a limit nut. The positions of the support plates 102 in the length direction can be adjusted through the strip-shaped holes 103 and the limit bolts 104 on the support plates 102, so that the positions of the support limit blocks 105 are adjusted, the positions of nuts are opposite to the first cutters 303, and the accuracy of the cut positions is further guaranteed.

To meet different requirements for cutting, it is sometimes necessary to cut two opposite positions of the nut at the same time, for this purpose, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a second cutter 106 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 102, and the second cutter 106 may replace the supporting limiting block 105 and cooperate with the first cutter 303 to cut the nut. A spacer is provided in the middle of the base 101 for accommodating the second cutter 106 or the support stopper 105. Under the condition that the supporting plate 102 can be detached, the supporting plate 102 can be detached and turned over, the second cutter 106 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate 102 is turned over along with the supporting plate 102, and at the moment, the second cutter 106 can be matched with the first cutter 303 to cut two sides of nuts simultaneously.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the guide member 200 includes a wedge-shaped groove, and the sliding seat 304 has a wedge-shaped structure matching with the wedge-shaped groove, and the wedge-shaped structure can increase the stability of the sliding seat 304 and the guide member 200. The sliding seat 304 is provided with a longitudinal groove 305, and a rack is arranged on one side wall of the longitudinal groove 305. The driving part 400 includes a driving gear 401, the driving gear 401 is disposed in the longitudinal groove 305 and engaged with the rack, the driving gear 401 is connected with one end of a driving shaft 402, and the other end of the driving shaft 402 is fixedly connected with a turntable 403. The drive gear 401, in combination with the rack, can convert rotational motion into linear motion, thereby enabling the opening member 300 to slit nuts. The outer side of the guide member 200 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 404, and the transmission shaft 402 penetrates through the rotating sleeve 404 and two ends of the transmission shaft extend out of the rotating sleeve 404. A support arm 600 is fixedly connected between the outer side wall of the swivel 404 and the base 101, and the support arm 600 is bent to a side far from the opening part 300. The support arm 600 connects the base 101 to the swivel 404 so that the opening device of the present embodiment is formed as a single piece. The support arm 600 is bent to a side away from the opening part 300, so that a space of a surrounding area of the opening part 300 can be increased, and interference between the opening part 300 and the support arm 600 during incision operation can be prevented.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the utility model is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Nut opening device, characterized by comprising a bearing part (100), an opening part (300), a driving part (400) and a limiting part with adjustable length; the bearing component (100) is used for bearing nuts, and the driving component (400) drives the opening component (300) to slide towards the direction of the bearing component (100); the limiting member adjusts a sliding distance of the self-length control opening member (300) to the supporting member (100).

2. Nut opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that said limiting means comprise an adjustment means (500) and a guiding means (200), said opening means (300) being slidingly connected with the guiding means (200); the opening part (300) comprises a cutter mounting seat (301) which is vertically arranged, the end part of the cutter mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (302), the limiting plate (302) is transversely arranged, the adjusting part (500) is arranged at two ends of the limiting plate (302), and the adjusting part (500) can adjust the position of the adjusting part to the end part of the guide part (200); the cutter mounting seat (301) is fixed on the sliding seat (304), the sliding seat (304) is in sliding connection with the guide component (200), and the sliding seat (304) is in transmission connection with the driving component (400); the end of the cutter mounting seat (301) close to the bearing part (100) is provided with a first cutter (303).

3. Nut opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting means (500) comprises an adjusting bolt, a threaded through hole is provided in the limiting plate (302), the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the limiting plate (302) through the threaded through hole, a limit nut is in threaded connection with the threaded end of the adjusting bolt, and the nut end of the adjusting bolt faces the end of the guiding means (200).

4. Nut opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that the support member (100) comprises a base (101) and a support plate (102), the support plate (102) being detachably mounted on the base (101); the top surface fixedly connected with bearing stopper (105) of bearing board (102), bearing stopper (105) cooperate first cutter (303) with nut incision.

5. The nut opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that both ends of the support plate (102) in the length direction are provided with strip-shaped holes (103), the length direction of the strip-shaped holes (103) is consistent with the length direction of the support plate (102); and the base (101) is provided with a limit bolt (104), and the limit bolt (104) passes through the strip-shaped hole (103) and fixes the bearing plate (102) through a limit nut.

6. The nut opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom surface of the supporting plate (102) is fixedly provided with a second cutter (106), and the second cutter (106) can replace the supporting limiting block (105) and cooperate with the first cutter (303) to cut nuts; the middle of the base (101) is provided with a spacing area which is used for accommodating a second cutter (106) or a bearing limiting block (105).

7. Nut opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that said guiding means (200) comprise a wedge-shaped groove, the sliding seat (304) being of wedge-shaped configuration matching the wedge-shaped groove; the sliding seat (304) is provided with a longitudinal groove (305), and one side wall of the longitudinal groove (305) is provided with a rack.

8. Nut opening device according to claim 7, characterized in that the driving means (400) comprise a driving gear (401), the driving gear (401) being arranged in the longitudinal groove (305) and being in engagement with the rack, the driving gear (401) being connected to one end of a transmission shaft (402), the other end of the transmission shaft (402) being fixedly connected to the turntable (403).

9. The nut opening device according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer side of the guiding member (200) is fixedly connected with a swivel (404), the transmission shaft (402) penetrates the swivel (404) and both ends extend outside the swivel (404).

10. Nut opening device according to claim 9, characterized in that a support arm (600) is fixedly connected between the outer side wall of the swivel (404) and the base (101), the support arm (600) being bent towards the side remote from the opening part (300).