CN220507697U - Feeding mechanism of electric forging furnace - Google Patents
Feeding mechanism of electric forging furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220507697U CN220507697U CN202321953324.8U CN202321953324U CN220507697U CN 220507697 U CN220507697 U CN 220507697U CN 202321953324 U CN202321953324 U CN 202321953324U CN 220507697 U CN220507697 U CN 220507697U
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- fixedly connected
- driving motor
- seat
- feeding mechanism
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 4
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of an electric forging furnace, which comprises a feeding seat, wherein a furnace body is arranged at the lower end of the feeding seat, a connecting frame is arranged at one end of the feeding seat in a penetrating way, a first driving motor is arranged at the other end of the connecting frame, a spiral feeding blade is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor in a penetrating way, a feeding hole is formed at one end above the connecting frame in a penetrating way, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to one end inside the feeding seat, a second driving motor is arranged at the outer side of the feeding seat, materials can be uniformly fed into the inside of the feeding seat through the first driving motor and the spiral feeding blade, meanwhile, raw materials can be loosened through the second driving motor and a dispersing plate, the feeding pipe is prevented from being blocked, a bulk material component is positioned inside the feeding seat and is far away from an electric furnace chamber, and is not easy to be burnt out by high temperature, and the feeding mechanism has the advantage of low failure rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of electric forging furnaces, in particular to a feeding mechanism of an electric forging furnace.
Background
The electric calciner is a thermal equipment for calcining anthracite by using electric heat. Raw anthracite added into a hearth passes through the electrodes by self weight, electric energy is converted into heat energy by utilizing the resistance of the material, and the heat energy is heated to high temperature to remove moisture and volatile matters in the material, so that high-quality calcined anthracite with stable thermal performance is obtained, and the electric calciner has various different forms: there are open furnaces using suspended conductive electrodes and closed furnaces with conductive electrodes laid in lining tiles. The conductive electrodes are arranged vertically and horizontally. The feeding and discharging materials are continuous or intermittent, etc. The small electric furnaces are adopted in the electric carbon industry, the equipment level is not high, the technical level is relatively backward, and the electric calciner with relatively advanced technology is built in China aluminum factories and carbon factories with relatively large capacity;
at present, in the electric furnace production process of smelting enterprises, the feeder of the electric furnace always uses machinery, because the feeder is installed on the upper part of the electric furnace, the feeder works at high temperature for a long time in a dust environment, and the failure rate of a bearing and a motor is high, so that the maintenance cost is increased, and meanwhile, the feeder is used in the dust environment for a long time, and the feeder also has a certain influence on the body of a worker, so that potential safety hazards are generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a feeding mechanism of an electric forging furnace, which solves the problems of high maintenance cost caused by high failure rate of bearings and motors in a dust environment when a feeder works at high temperature for a long time in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace adopts the following technical scheme that the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding seat, a furnace body is arranged at the lower end of the feeding seat, a connecting frame is arranged at one end of the feeding seat in a penetrating manner, a first driving motor is arranged at the other end of the connecting frame, a spiral feeding blade is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor in a penetrating manner in an inward manner, and a feeding hole is arranged at one end above the connecting frame in a penetrating manner;
the inside one end fixedly connected with stock guide of feed seat, the outside of feed seat is provided with the second driving motor.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the rotating shaft and is internally provided with a plurality of dispersing plates which are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution: and a maintenance plate is arranged on the outer side of the connecting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution: one end fixedly connected with backup pad of feed seat, the upper end fixedly connected with support frame of backup pad.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper end fixedly connected with rose box of support frame, the top fixedly connected with fan of feed seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the fan is provided with an air inlet pipe, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, and an air outlet end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inside of the filter box.
As a further description of the above technical solution: the filter box is characterized in that grooves are formed in two ends of the upper portion of the filter box in a penetrating mode, a filter screen and an activated carbon adsorption screen plate are correspondingly arranged in the grooves, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the filter screen and the two ends of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the grooves, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner portions of the sliding grooves.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace can uniformly feed materials into the feeding seat by arranging the first driving motor and the spiral feeding blades, meanwhile, the second driving motor and the dispersing plate are arranged to loosen raw materials, so that a feeding pipe is prevented from being blocked, and a bulk material component is positioned in the feeding seat, is far away from an electric furnace chamber and is not easy to burn out at high temperature, so that the feeding mechanism has the advantage of low failure rate;
2. compared with the prior art, the feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace can filter dust at the feeding port by arranging the filtering component at the feeding port, so that the problem that the maintenance cost is increased due to high failure rate of the internal bearings and motors in the dust environment is prevented.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism of an electric forging furnace according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the feed mechanism of the electric forging furnace of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter box structure of a feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 3.
Legend description:
1. a chute; 2. a support frame; 3. a support plate; 4. a dispersion plate; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a feeding seat; 8. a furnace body; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a spiral feeding blade; 11. a first driving motor; 12. a feed inlet; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. a fixing member; 15. a blower; 16. a filter box; 17. a second driving motor; 18. maintaining the plate; 19. an activated carbon adsorption screen; 20. a filter screen; 21. a slide block; 22. and (5) grooving.
Description of the embodiments
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace comprises a feeding seat 7, a furnace body 8 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding seat 7, a connecting frame 9 is arranged at one end of the feeding seat 7 in a penetrating manner, a first driving motor 11 is arranged at the other end of the connecting frame 9, a spiral feeding blade 10 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 11 in a penetrating manner, a feeding hole 12 is arranged at one end above the connecting frame 9 in a penetrating manner, materials are fed into the connecting frame 9 through the feeding hole 12, the spiral feeding blade 10 at one end is started to rotate, and therefore the materials in the connecting frame 9 can be conveyed into the feeding seat 7, and the stable and automatic conveying capacity of the whole device is ensured;
the inside one end fixedly connected with stock guide 5 of feeding seat 7, the outside of feeding seat 7 is provided with second driving motor 17, the output of second driving motor 17 runs through inwards to be provided with pivot 6, fixedly connected with a plurality of dispersion board 4 on the pivot 6, start second driving motor 17 can drive dispersion board 4 and rotate, loosen the raw materials, avoid blocking the inlet pipe, and the bulk cargo subassembly is located inside feeding seat 7, far away from the electric furnace chamber, difficult by the high temperature burnout, have the advantage that the fault rate is low;
the outer side of the connecting frame 9 is provided with a maintenance plate 18, and workers can conveniently maintain the spiral feeding blades 10 inside by arranging the maintenance plate 18;
one end of the feeding seat 7 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3, the upper end of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 2, the upper end of the supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the filter box 16, the upper side of the feeding seat 7 is fixedly connected with the fan 15, the fan 15 is provided with the air inlet pipe 13, the air inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the fixing piece 14, the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 13 penetrates through the inside of the filter box 16, the fan 15 is started in the feeding process, the air inlet pipe 13 can send dust carried by materials into the inside of the filter box 16, and the filter screen 20 and the activated carbon adsorption screen 19 in the filter box 16 can perform a filtering and adsorbing effect on the dust;
the fluting 22 has been run through to the top both ends of rose box 16, the inside of fluting 22 corresponds to be provided with filter screen 20 and activated carbon adsorption otter board 19, spout 1 has been seted up at the both ends of filter screen 20 and activated carbon adsorption otter board 19, the inboard both ends fixedly connected with slider 21 of fluting 22, slider 21 sliding connection is in the inside of spout 1, through setting up slider 21 and spout 1 at both ends can make things convenient for the staff to carry out periodic dismantlement clearance filter screen 20 and activated carbon adsorption otter board 19, thereby can increase the filtration adsorption capacity of whole filter assembly, ensure the treatment effect to the dust.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, send the material into the inside of link 9 through feed inlet 12, the first driving motor 11 of start-up one end can make inside spiral pay-off blade 10 rotate, thereby can carry the inside material of link 9 inside to the inside of feeding seat 7, and the material can drop on dispersing plate 4 through stock guide 5, start-up second driving motor 17 can drive dispersing plate 4 and rotate this moment, loosen the raw materials, avoid the jam inlet pipe, the bulk cargo subassembly is located the inside of feeding seat 7 moreover, far away from the electric furnace chamber, be difficult for being burnt out by the high temperature, the advantage that has the fault rate low, simultaneously start fan 15 at the in-process of feeding, intake pipe 13 can send the dust that the material carried into the inside of rose box 16, filter screen 20 and active carbon adsorption otter board 19 inside rose box 16 can filter the adsorption effect to it, can prevent that the dust from causing health threat to the staff also can prevent in dust environment, inside bearing, the motor fault rate is high, thereby lead to cost of maintenance increases.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace comprises a feeding seat (7), and is characterized in that a furnace body (8) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding seat (7), a connecting frame (9) is arranged at one end of the feeding seat (7) in a penetrating manner, a first driving motor (11) is arranged at the other end of the connecting frame (9), a spiral feeding blade (10) is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (11) in a penetrating manner in an inward manner, and a feeding port (12) is arranged at one end above the connecting frame (9) in a penetrating manner;
the inside one end fixedly connected with stock guide (5) of feed seat (7), the outside of feed seat (7) is provided with second driving motor (17).
2. The feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the output end of the second driving motor (17) in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of dispersing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6).
3. Feeding mechanism for electric forging furnaces according to claim 1, characterised in that the outside of said connecting frame (9) is provided with a service plate (18).
4. The feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace according to claim 1, wherein one end of the feeding seat (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (3), and the upper end of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (2).
5. The feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the supporting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a filter box (16), and a fan (15) is fixedly connected above the feeding seat (7).
6. The feeding mechanism of the electric forging furnace according to claim 5, wherein the air inlet pipe (13) is arranged on the fan (15), a fixing piece (14) is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (13), and an air outlet end of the air inlet pipe (13) is arranged inside the filter box (16) in a penetrating mode.
7. The feeding mechanism of an electric forging furnace according to claim 5, wherein grooves (22) are formed in the two ends of the upper portion of the filter box (16) in a penetrating mode, a filter screen (20) and an activated carbon adsorption screen plate (19) are correspondingly arranged in the grooves (22), sliding grooves (1) are formed in the two ends of the filter screen (20) and the two ends of the activated carbon adsorption screen plate (19), sliding blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner side of the grooves (22), and the sliding blocks (21) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321953324.8U CN220507697U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Feeding mechanism of electric forging furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321953324.8U CN220507697U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Feeding mechanism of electric forging furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220507697U true CN220507697U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89873920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321953324.8U Active CN220507697U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Feeding mechanism of electric forging furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220507697U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321953324.8U patent/CN220507697U/en active Active
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