CN220502904U - Heavy oil gun - Google Patents

Heavy oil gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220502904U
CN220502904U CN202321273701.3U CN202321273701U CN220502904U CN 220502904 U CN220502904 U CN 220502904U CN 202321273701 U CN202321273701 U CN 202321273701U CN 220502904 U CN220502904 U CN 220502904U
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China
Prior art keywords
gun
sleeve
oil
holster
heavy oil
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CN202321273701.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李友情
苏元春
陶慧强
熊华文
丁传标
杨文金
徐小明
刘笑荣
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Xinyi Environmental Protection Special Type Glass Wuhu co ltd
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Xinyi Environmental Protection Special Type Glass Wuhu co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of glass production equipment, in particular to a novel heavy oil gun, which comprises a base, a gun body and an oil nozzle, wherein the base is provided with a base; the gun body comprises an inner gun sleeve, a middle gun sleeve and an outer gun sleeve; the inner diameter of the middle holster is larger than the inner diameter of the inner holster, and the inner diameter of the outer holster is larger than the inner diameter of the middle holster; the inner holster, the middle holster and the outer holster are coaxially arranged; the inner gun sleeve is connected with an oil inlet part; the middle gun sleeve is connected with an air inlet part; the outer holster is connected with a water inlet part. The utility model discloses a novel heavy oil gun, which is beneficial to the rapid atomization and discharge of oil liquid and ensures the stability of flame during the subsequent calcination through the arrangement of connecting a middle gun sleeve with an air supply part; in addition, the outer gun sleeve is connected with a water supply part, and water is recycled in the outer gun sleeve, so that the water cooling operation of the heavy oil gun can be realized, and the problem that the heavy oil gun is easy to damage after being calcined at high temperature for a long time in a kiln is avoided or reduced.

Description

Heavy oil gun
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of glass production equipment, in particular to a novel heavy oil gun.
Background
The global solar photovoltaic market is rapidly developing.
The glass production process needs to heat the prepared raw materials at high temperature to form uniform bubble-free glass liquid, which is a very complex physical and chemical reaction, and the glass melting temperature is mostly 1300-1600 ℃, and flame heating is used, wherein a heavy oil gun is a tool used in the flame heating process.
The conventional heavy oil gun surface material adopts common steel, has no water cooling function, and is easy to damage after long-time high-temperature calcination in a kiln.
For example, patent: 201920202430. X-heating spray gun and heating device for float glass runner maintenance.
In addition, the absence of a separate gas-filled pipeline of some heavy oil guns can lead heavy oil not to be rapidly and stably atomized and discharged, so that the flame stability can not be ensured,
meanwhile, the traditional oil nozzle is connected with the gun body more tightly, and after long-term use, the traditional oil nozzle cannot be detached or is inconvenient to detach, and when the heavy oil gun is maintained later, the maintenance time and the cost are large, so that the production efficiency can be possibly influenced.
In order to solve or ameliorate at least one of the above problems, there is a need for an optimized design of existing heavy oil gun structures.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a novel heavy oil gun structure with a water cooling function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a novel heavy oil gun comprises a base, a gun body and an oil nozzle; the base is connected with the oil nozzle through the gun body;
the gun body comprises an inner gun sleeve, a middle gun sleeve and an outer gun sleeve; the inner gun sleeve is communicated with the middle gun sleeve through an oil nozzle;
the inner diameter of the middle holster is larger than the inner diameter of the inner holster, and the inner diameter of the outer holster is larger than the inner diameter of the middle holster; the inner holster, the middle holster and the outer holster are coaxially arranged;
the inner gun sleeve is hollow in the inner gun sleeve to form an oil inlet channel, and the inner gun sleeve and the middle gun sleeve are separated to form an air inlet channel; the middle holster and the outer holster are separated to form a cooling channel;
the inner gun sleeve is connected with an oil inlet part; the middle gun sleeve is connected with an air inlet part; the outer holster is connected with a water inlet part.
The oil nozzle is connected with the gun body in a detachable connection mode.
The cooling passage has a corner at an end near the fuel injector.
The oil inlet part comprises an oil inlet pipeline arranged on the base, and the oil inlet pipeline is communicated with an oil inlet channel on the inner gun sleeve; the air inlet part comprises an air inlet pipeline arranged on the base, and the air inlet pipeline is communicated with an air inlet channel on the middle gun holster.
The outer gun sleeve comprises an outlet water sleeve and a water inlet sleeve, and the water inlet sleeve is inserted into the outlet water sleeve; the outer diameter of the water inlet sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the water outlet sleeve; the water outlet sleeve and the water inlet sleeve are oppositely inserted and connected.
The water outlet sleeve is provided with a water outlet, the water inlet sleeve is provided with a step table, and the water outlet sleeve is sleeved on the step table of the water inlet sleeve.
The outer gun sleeve is connected with a water inlet part; the water inlet part comprises a water inlet pipeline connected to the water inlet sleeve, and the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the cooling channel.
The oil nozzle comprises a nozzle body, wherein an oil outlet is formed in the nozzle body and is communicated with the inner gun sleeve; the inner wall of the oil outlet is provided with a communication hole; the communication hole is communicated with the middle gun sleeve.
The communication hole is obliquely arranged.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a novel heavy oil gun, which is characterized in that a middle gun sleeve is connected with an air supply part, and the air supplied by the subsequent middle gun sleeve can increase the atomization effect of oil supplied by an inner gun sleeve; the rapid atomization discharge of oil is facilitated, and the flame stability during subsequent calcination is ensured; in addition, be equipped with outer holster in well holster outside, outer holster is connected with water supply portion, through the cyclic utilization of aqueous humor in outer holster, can realize heavy oil gun's water-cooling operation, avoid or reduce heavy oil gun and pass through the easy problem of damaging of kiln after the long-time high temperature calcination.
Drawings
The contents of the drawings and the marks in the drawings of the present specification are briefly described as follows:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 2.
The labels in the above figures are:
1. an inner gun sleeve, 2, a middle gun sleeve, 3, an outer gun sleeve, 4, an oil nozzle, 5 and a base.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model in further detail.
A novel heavy oil gun comprises a base 5, a gun body and an oil nozzle 4; the base 5 is connected with the oil nozzle 4 through a gun body; the gun body comprises an inner gun sleeve 1, a middle gun sleeve 2 and an outer gun sleeve 3; the inner gun sleeve 1 is communicated with the middle gun sleeve 2 through an oil nozzle 4; the utility model discloses a novel heavy oil gun, which is characterized in that a middle gun sleeve 2 is connected with an air supply part, and the subsequent air supplied by the middle gun sleeve 2 can increase the atomization effect of oil supplied by an inner gun sleeve 1; the rapid atomization discharge of oil is facilitated, and the flame stability during subsequent calcination is ensured; in addition, be equipped with outer holster 3 in the holster 2 outside, outer holster 3 is connected with water supply portion, through the cyclic utilization of aqueous humor in outer holster 3, can realize heavy oil gun's water-cooling operation, avoid or reduce heavy oil gun and pass through the easy problem of damaging of kiln after the long-time high temperature calcination.
The heavy oil gun disclosed by the utility model is mainly used for high-temperature heating and calcining of glass, so that the heavy oil gun forms uniform bubble-free glass liquid.
Specifically, the heavy oil gun disclosed by the utility model mainly comprises a base 5, wherein the base 5 is connected with an oil nozzle 4 through a gun body; the base 5 is used as a base for connection, the gun body plays a bridging role and is used for connecting the oil nozzle 4 and simultaneously used for the subsequent intersection of oil and gas so as to realize the rapid atomization operation of the oil; the stability of the flame of the heavy oil gun used later is ensured conveniently and better, and in addition, the gun body comprises an inner gun sleeve 1, a middle gun sleeve 2 and an outer gun sleeve 3; through the interval design of the three gun sleeves, different mediums can be introduced into the gun body, so that the atomization of oil can be realized more rapidly, the cooling of the gun body can be realized better, and the gun body is prevented from being damaged due to the too high temperature; meanwhile, in the utility model, the inner gun sleeve 1 is communicated with the middle gun sleeve 2 through the oil nozzle 4; the inner gun sleeve 1 is communicated with the middle gun sleeve 2 through an oil nozzle 4; by means of the arrangement, the intersection of the gas and the oil liquid at the oil nozzle 4 is facilitated, the atomization operation of the oil liquid is realized under the blowing of the gas, and the stability of flame is better guaranteed subsequently.
Meanwhile, in the utility model, the inner diameter of the middle gun sleeve 2 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner gun sleeve 1, and the inner diameter of the outer gun sleeve 3 is larger than the inner diameter of the middle gun sleeve 2; the inner holster 1, the middle holster 2 and the outer holster 3 are coaxially arranged; through the design, a plurality of channel structures can be formed in the gun body, so that various mediums can be conveniently supplied, and the normal use of a subsequent heavy oil gun can be realized; the middle holster 2 and the outer holster 3 are separated to form a cooling channel 33; the setting of oil feed passageway 11 makes things convenient for the supply of fuel, and the setting of air inlet passageway 21 makes things convenient for the atomizing of fluid in nozzle 4 departments, and convenient subsequent burning is abundant, and then better assurance fluid combustion's stability.
In addition, in the utility model, the inner holster 1 is connected with an oil inlet part; the oil inlet part comprises an oil inlet pump, the oil inlet pump is connected with an oil supply tank, and the middle gun sleeve 2 is connected with an air inlet part; the air inlet part comprises an air pump, a high-pressure air tank and the like; meanwhile, in the utility model, the outer holster 3 is connected with a water inlet part; the water inlet part comprises a water suction pump which is connected with a water tank; the oil inlet part is used for continuously supplying oil to the inner holster 1, the air inlet part is used for continuously supplying oil to the middle holster 2, and the water inlet part is used for circularly supplying water to the outer holster; a cooling operation is achieved.
Further, in the utility model, the oil nozzle 4 is connected with the gun body through a detachable connection mode; the nozzle is connected with the gun body in a detachable connection mode, so that the follow-up oil nozzle 4 is mainly convenient to detach and clean; because the heavy oil gun is easy to block after being used for a long time, the main reason is that the water rust and tar are deposited, and the detachable oil nozzle 4 can reduce maintenance cost and time without being detached integrally, so that the service life is prolonged.
In addition, in the utility model, the oil nozzle 4 comprises a nozzle body 41, wherein an oil outlet hole 42 is arranged on the nozzle body 41, and the oil outlet hole 42 is communicated with the inner gun sleeve; a communication hole 43 is provided on the inner wall of the oil outlet hole 42; the communication hole 43 is communicated with the middle gun sleeve; the oil outlet 42 is used for discharging oil in the inner gun sleeve, the communication hole 43 is arranged, gas in the inner gun sleeve is conveniently discharged, mixing intersection of gas and oil in the oil nozzle 4 is further achieved, atomization operation of the oil is achieved, and subsequent full combustion of the oil is further facilitated.
Further, in the present utility model, the communication hole 43 is provided obliquely; the inclination is a relative concept, and is mainly equivalent to that the oil outlet 42 is inclined, in other words, the central axis of the communication hole 43 is intersected with the central axis of the oil outlet, and the nozzle adopts an inclined porous design, so that the oil-gas mixture is more sufficient.
Further, in the present utility model, the cooling passage 33 has a corner at one end near the oil jet 4; the corner is equivalent to that the outer gun sleeve 3 is not a straight pipe structure, and one end of the outer gun sleeve 3 close to the oil nozzle 4 is intersected with the transverse main body of the outer gun sleeve 3, as shown in the attached drawing; by means of the arrangement, the retention time of cooling water at one end, close to the oil nozzle 4, of the outer gun sleeve 3 can be increased, heat exchange can be better achieved, and the cooling effect is better guaranteed.
Further, in the utility model, the oil inlet part comprises an oil inlet pipeline 51 arranged on the base 5, and the oil inlet pipeline 51 is communicated with the oil inlet channel 11 on the inner holster 1; the air inlet part comprises an air inlet pipeline 52 arranged on the base 5, and the air inlet pipeline 52 is communicated with an air inlet channel 21 on the middle gun sleeve 2; through the design, the oil inlet pipeline 51 and the air inlet pipeline 52 are formed on the base 5, so that the subsequent butt joint of the oil inlet part or the air inlet part and the gun body is facilitated, meanwhile, the weight of the base 5 can be reduced, the base 5 can serve as a pipeline structure, and the arrangement of connecting or bridging pipelines is reduced.
Further, in the utility model, the outer holster 3 comprises a water outlet sleeve and a water inlet sleeve, and the water inlet sleeve is inserted on the water outlet sleeve; the outer diameter of the water inlet sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the water outlet sleeve; the water outlet sleeve and the water inlet sleeve are oppositely inserted and connected; through the design, the outer holster 3 of the utility model enables the water inlet sleeve to act as a baffle plate, which is beneficial to increasing the flow path of cooling water in the outer holster 3; in addition, when the cooling effect is optimized, in the practical arrangement, the water inlet sleeve is required to be inserted into the water outlet sleeve, the end part of the water inlet sleeve cannot be propped against the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve, because if the end part of the water inlet sleeve is extruded on the water outlet sleeve, the cooling channel 33 is easily blocked to influence the flow of cooling water liquid, and meanwhile, the water outlet sleeve and the water inlet sleeve are coaxially arranged as much as possible, so that the uniform flow of the water liquid is guaranteed, and the uniform heat dissipation of the cooling water liquid to the gun body is better realized.
Further, in the utility model, a water outlet 36 is arranged on the water outlet sleeve, a stepped platform 34 is arranged on the water inlet sleeve, and the water outlet sleeve is sleeved on the stepped platform 34 of the water inlet sleeve; the water outlet 36 is arranged on the water outlet sleeve, and the water outlet 36 is required to be arranged close to one side of the water inlet sleeve, so that the design mode is equivalent to adding a flow path of cooling water to a certain extent, and a good heat absorption effect is achieved; in addition, the step table 34 is arranged on the water outlet sleeve, the step table 34 plays a good positioning role, so that the water outlet sleeve is convenient to mount and position on the water inlet sleeve, meanwhile, the step table also plays a good connecting and positioning role, and the water outlet sleeve and the water inlet sleeve are favorable for being mounted and positioned mutually.
Further, in the utility model, the outer holster 3 is connected with a water inlet part; the water inlet part comprises a water inlet pipeline 35 connected to the water inlet sleeve, and the water inlet pipeline 35 is communicated with the cooling channel 33; the arrangement of the water inlet part facilitates the supply of external water liquid into the outer gun holster 3, the structure and the size of the water inlet sleeve can be selected according to the needs in the actual design, and meanwhile, in order to facilitate the arrangement, the water inlet sleeve can be provided with a water inlet pipeline 35, so that the water inlet sleeve is convenient to be connected with the water inlet part.
Specifically:
the heavy oil gun comprises an inner gun sleeve 1, a middle gun sleeve 2 and an outer gun sleeve 3 which are coaxially arranged; the outer gun sleeve 3 is made of heat-resistant stainless steel, so that the heavy oil gun can be heated in a glass kiln for a long time, the middle gun sleeve 2 is an air inlet pipe, the inner gun sleeve 1 is an oil inlet pipe, and heavy oil and gas are atomized and sprayed out through a nozzle after being mixed at the nozzle.
The design can not only prolong the service life of the heavy oil gun, but also enable the heavy oil to be burnt continuously and fully.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, cooling water enters through the liquid inlet pipeline, is discharged through the delivery port 36 after the heavy oil rifle internal circulation round, and the cooling water that continuously gushes in takes away heat and gives the heavy oil rifle cooling, and heavy oil and gas are mixed in nozzle 4 department after entering through advance oil pipe and intake pipe and are atomized and discharged, and nozzle 4 adopts rotatory buckle design, and heavy oil rifle is easy to block up after long-time use, and the main reason is that water rust and tar deposit, detachable nozzle 4 can reduce cost of maintenance and time, need not wholly demolish, increase of service life, and nozzle itself adopts slope porous design simultaneously, can make oil gas mixture more abundant.
It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned modes, and that it is within the scope of protection of the present utility model only to adopt various insubstantial modifications made by the method conception and technical scheme of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The novel heavy oil gun is characterized by comprising a base, a gun body and an oil nozzle; the base is connected with the oil nozzle through the gun body;
the gun body comprises an inner gun sleeve, a middle gun sleeve and an outer gun sleeve; the inner gun sleeve is communicated with the middle gun sleeve through an oil nozzle;
the inner diameter of the middle holster is larger than the inner diameter of the inner holster, and the inner diameter of the outer holster is larger than the inner diameter of the middle holster; the inner holster, the middle holster and the outer holster are coaxially arranged;
the inner gun sleeve is hollow in the inner gun sleeve to form an oil inlet channel, and the inner gun sleeve and the middle gun sleeve are separated to form an air inlet channel;
the middle holster and the outer holster are separated to form a cooling channel;
the inner gun sleeve is connected with an oil inlet part; the middle gun sleeve is connected with an air inlet part; the outer holster is connected with a water inlet part.
2. A new heavy oil gun according to claim 1, characterized in that; the oil nozzle is connected with the gun body in a detachable connection mode.
3. A new heavy oil gun according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling channel has a corner at the end near the oil nozzle.
4. The novel heavy oil gun according to claim 1, wherein the oil inlet part comprises an oil inlet pipeline arranged on the base, and the oil inlet pipeline is communicated with an oil inlet channel on the inner gun holster; the air inlet part comprises an air inlet pipeline arranged on the base, and the air inlet pipeline is communicated with an air inlet channel on the middle gun holster.
5. The novel heavy oil gun according to claim 1, wherein the outer gun sleeve comprises a water outlet sleeve and a water inlet sleeve, and the water inlet sleeve is inserted on the water outlet sleeve; the outer diameter of the water inlet sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the water outlet sleeve;
the water outlet sleeve and the water inlet sleeve are oppositely inserted and connected.
6. The heavy oil gun according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet sleeve is provided with a water outlet, the water inlet sleeve is provided with a step table, and the water outlet sleeve is sleeved on the step table of the water inlet sleeve.
7. The novel heavy oil gun according to claim 5, wherein the outer holster is connected with a water inlet part; the water inlet part comprises a water inlet pipeline connected to the water inlet sleeve, and the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the cooling channel.
8. The heavy oil gun of claim 5, wherein the outer holster is made of stainless steel material.
9. A new heavy oil gun according to claim 1, characterized in that; the oil nozzle comprises a nozzle body, wherein an oil outlet is formed in the nozzle body and is communicated with the inner gun sleeve; the inner wall of the oil outlet is provided with a communication hole; the communication hole is communicated with the middle gun sleeve.
10. A new heavy oil gun according to claim 9, characterized in that; the communication hole is obliquely arranged.
CN202321273701.3U 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Heavy oil gun Active CN220502904U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321273701.3U CN220502904U (en) 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Heavy oil gun

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321273701.3U CN220502904U (en) 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Heavy oil gun

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220502904U true CN220502904U (en) 2024-02-20

Family

ID=89875639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321273701.3U Active CN220502904U (en) 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Heavy oil gun

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220502904U (en)

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