CN220502060U - Automatic feeding device of granulator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of a granulator, and relates to the technical field of granulators. The granulator comprises a granulator body, wherein a material conveying neck is fixedly connected to the upper part of the granulator body, a material storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the material conveying neck, a drying assembly is arranged in the material storage box, a granule outlet is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the granulator body, a bearing plate is elastically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the granulator body through a spring, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the top side of the bearing plate, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the material conveying neck, and a second rack is slidably connected in the fixing seat. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching between the material control plate and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, automatic discharging is realized, too much manual operation is not needed, and the material control plate is mainly adjusted by the gravity of the bearing plate, so that the operation error is reduced, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the problem caused by untimely raw material supply is avoided.

Description

Automatic feeding device of granulator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulators, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device of a granulator.

Background

The granulator mainly comprises a feeding system, a stirring system, a granulating system, a transmission system, a lubricating system and the like. The material enters a feeding auger from a hopper, obtains proper material flow by adjusting the rotating speed of a stepless speed regulating motor, then enters a stirrer, and is mixed with steam for modulation by stirring by a stirring rod. The granulator has the advantages of quick granulation and good effect, and after the granulator is subjected to fine screening by a filter screen with special holes, the friction filter screen rod can crush the filter screen to filter solid particles, so that the granulator has wide application in various fields such as pharmacy, chemical industry, food industry and the like. The machine can replace a swinging type granulation machine and is a new generation of granulation equipment.

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a wet granulator, which comprises a stirrer and a storage box, wherein the storage box is fixedly arranged on the left side wall surface of the stirrer, a material pumping pump is fixedly arranged at the position, located on the upper side of the storage box, of the left side wall surface of the stirrer, a material pumping pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the material pumping pump, the lower side end surface of the material pumping pipe is in sealing connection with the storage box, the output end of the material pumping pump is in sealing connection with the left side wall surface of the stirrer, an L-shaped discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the material pumping pump, the discharging pipe is located in a cavity of the stirrer, and an electric control mechanism is arranged on the stirrer. According to the utility model, the material pump is started, the material in the storage box is pumped out by the material pump through the material pump under the action of the material pump input end, then the material is discharged into the material outlet pipe through the material pump output end, and finally the material is discharged into the stirrer through the material outlet pipe, but in the material input process, the floating plate can be pressed by excessive materials, so that problems occur in the floating plate in the floating process, the normal opening of the electric control mechanism is influenced, and the problems can occur in the operation of the device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding device of a granulator, which solves the existing problems by mutually matching a material control plate with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an automatic feeding device of a granulator, which comprises a granulator body, wherein a material conveying neck is fixedly connected to the upper part of the granulator body, a material storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the material conveying neck, a drying assembly is arranged in the material storage box, a grain outlet is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the granulator body, a bearing plate is elastically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the granulator body through a spring, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the top side of the bearing plate, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the material conveying neck, a second rack is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing seat, the bottom of the second rack is fixedly connected with the top of the transmission rod, a movable rail is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixing seat, a gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable rail, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the movable rail, a first rack is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate, two sides of the gear are respectively meshed with the first rack and the second rack, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected to the other side of the sliding plate from top to bottom, two material control plates are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material conveying neck, and the two rotating control plates are far away from the middle of the rotating control plate.

Further, the top of the storage box is provided with an openable box door, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a rectangular opening, the size and the specification of the opening are smaller than those of the material conveying neck, and the raw materials can be effectively guaranteed to fall down to be located in the middle of the material conveying neck, so that the raw materials are limited by a controlled material plate.

Further, the width of accuse flitch is unanimous with the inner wall width of defeated material neck, two accuse flitch symmetry sets up in the inner wall both sides of defeated material neck for accuse flitch closely laminates with defeated material neck, avoids the raw materials to fall into from the gap.

Further, transfer line and granulator body sliding connection, the inside pelletization subassembly that is provided with of granulator body, the setting of pelletization subassembly makes the raw materials can stir, pelletize in granulator body.

Further, two opposite sides of the material control plate are inclined planes and the angles are forty-five degrees, and the length of the first rotating rod is longer than that of the second rotating rod, so that the two material control plates rotate relatively under the cooperation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the material control plates are controlled.

Further, drying component includes the drying tube, the drying tube runs through one side of storage box, the one end joint that the drying tube is located the storage box outside has the vent cap, the inner wall slip joint of drying tube has dry sponge, the one end that the vent cap was kept away from to the drying tube is provided with the fan, the junction joint of storage box and defeated material neck has the straining mouth, and the air flow in-process is through dry sponge, after the porous structure on dry sponge surface, filters the moisture that contains in the air, has played dry purpose.

Further, a plurality of rectangular openings with equal size are formed in the side face of the drying pipe, one end of the drying pipe, which is located on the outer side of the storage box, is connected with the storage box through screw threads, so that the drying pipe is convenient to detach and install, and is convenient to replace and maintain.

Further, the drying sponge is in a porous sponge structure, and an electric storage battery is arranged inside the fan, so that the power of the fan is guaranteed, and the drying assembly can be used for a long time.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the mutual matching between the material control plate and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, automatic discharging is realized, too much manual operation is not needed, and the material control plate is mainly adjusted by the gravity of the bearing plate, so that the operation error is reduced, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the problem caused by untimely raw material supply is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the drying assembly, after the porous structure on the surface of the drying sponge, moisture contained in air is filtered, so that the drying aim is fulfilled, the drying sponge in the air can be replaced, the long-term use of the drying assembly is ensured, and the replacement operation is simpler and more convenient.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional schematic of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a control plate and a bearing plate structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a material control plate structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic of a bin of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying assembly according to the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

the granulator comprises a granulator body, a 2-material conveying neck, a 3-material storage box, a 4-granule outlet, a 5-bearing plate, a 6-transmission rod, a 7-fixed seat, an 8-movable rail, a 9-sliding plate, a 10-first rotating rod, a 11-second rotating rod, a 12-material control plate, a 13-first rack, a 14-gear, a 15-second rack, a 17-drying component, a 171-drying pipe, a 172-ventilation cover, 173-drying sponge, a 174-fan and 175-filter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of a granulator, which comprises a granulator body 1, a material conveying neck 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the granulator body 1, a material storage box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the material conveying neck 2, a drying component 17 is arranged in the material storage box 3, a grain outlet 4 is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the granulator body 1, a bearing plate 5 is elastically connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the granulator body 1 through a spring, a transmission rod 6 is fixedly arranged at the top side of the bearing plate 5, a fixed seat 7 is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the inner wall of the material conveying neck 2, a second rack 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack 15, a movable rail 8 is fixedly arranged at the side surface of the fixed seat 7, a gear 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable rail 8, a sliding plate 9 is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding plate 9, two sides of the gear 14 are respectively meshed with the first rack 13 and the second rack 15, a first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 11 are respectively rotatably connected to the other side of the sliding plate 9 from top to bottom, a second rotating control plate 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material conveying neck 2, and the second rotating plate 12 is far from one end of the second rotating control plate 12 is far from the first rotating plate 12.

Wherein as shown in the figure, the top of the storage box 3 is provided with an openable box door, the bottom of the storage box 3 is provided with a rectangular opening, and the size of the opening is smaller than that of the material conveying neck 2, so that the raw material can be effectively ensured to fall down to be positioned in the middle of the material conveying neck 2, and the limitation of the raw material controlled material plate 12 is realized.

As shown in the figure, the two material control plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the material conveying neck 2, so that the material control plates 12 are tightly attached to the material conveying neck 2, and raw materials are prevented from falling into the gap.

Wherein as shown in the figure, drive rod 6 and granulator body 1 sliding connection, granulator body 1 inside is provided with the pelletization subassembly, and the setting of pelletization subassembly makes the raw materials can be in granulator body 1 inside stirring, pelletization.

As shown in the figure, the opposite sides of the two material control plates 12 are inclined planes and have angles of forty-five degrees, and the length of the first rotating rod 10 is longer than that of the second rotating rod 11, so that the two material control plates 12 relatively rotate under the cooperation of the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 11 to control the material control plates 12.

As shown in the figure, the drying assembly 17 comprises a drying pipe 171, the drying pipe 171 penetrates through one side of the storage box 3, one end of the drying pipe 171, which is located outside the storage box 3, is clamped with a ventilation cover 172, the inner wall of the drying pipe 171 is clamped with a drying sponge 173 in a sliding manner, one end of the drying pipe 171, which is far away from the ventilation cover 172, is provided with a fan 174, a filter port 175 is clamped at the joint of the storage box 3 and the material conveying neck 2, moisture contained in air is filtered after passing through a porous structure on the surface of the drying sponge 173 in the air flowing process, and the drying purpose is achieved.

As shown in the drawing, the side surface of the drying tube 171 is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings with equal size, one end of the drying tube 171 positioned outside the storage box 3 is connected with the storage box 3 through screw threads, so that the drying tube 171 is convenient to detach and install, and is convenient to replace and maintain.

As shown in the drawing, the drying sponge 173 is in a porous sponge structure, and the electric storage battery is arranged inside the fan 174, so that the power of the fan 174 is ensured, and the drying assembly 17 can be used for a long time.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the granulating raw materials are placed in the storage box 3, the raw materials fall to the upper parts of the two material control plates 12 after passing through the material conveying neck 2 due to the action of gravity, the initial states of the material control plates 12 are not completely combined, so that the raw materials are not completely blocked by the material control plates 12, the raw materials fall to the upper parts of the bearing plates 5, when the raw materials are enough, the gravity above the bearing plates 5 is larger than the spring force below, the bearing plates 5 slowly move downwards, the transmission rod 6 fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the bearing plates 5 is driven to move downwards, the second rack 15 is driven to move downwards by the transmission rod 6 due to the fixed connection of the top of the transmission rod 6, the first rack 13 moves upwards by being matched with the gears 14, the first rack 13 drives the sliding plate 9 to move upwards, so that the included angle between the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 11 is reduced, because the material control plates 12 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the material conveying neck 2, the two material control plates 12 relatively rotate under the cooperation of the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 11, the two material control plates 12 are combined to block the raw materials at the top from continuously feeding, the function of controlling feeding is achieved, waste or machine damage caused by poor machine material control is avoided, the granulating assembly in the granulator body 1 normally operates, the raw materials are output through the granule outlet 4 after being processed, after the raw materials above the bearing plate 5 are all consumed, the springs below the bearing plate 5 are gradually recovered, the bearing plate 5 is restored to the initial position, the sliding plate 9 is downwards displaced under the cooperation of the transmission rod 6, the first rack 13 and the second rack 15, the degree of included angle between the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 11 is increased, the two material control plates 12 are remotely rotated, the gap between the material control plates 12 is increased, the raw materials can smoothly fall down and are continuously granulated, and through the mutual coordination between the material control plate 12 and the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 11, automatic discharging is realized, too much manual operation is not needed, manpower and material resources are saved, and the problem caused by untimely raw material supply is avoided; the fan 174 is started, the bottom of the drying tube 171 is enabled to generate negative pressure when the fan 174 rotates, so that air in the storage box 3 enters the bottom of the drying tube 171 through the side opening of the drying tube 171, moisture in the air is filtered after passing through the drying sponge 173 and the porous structure on the surface of the drying sponge 173 in the air flowing process, the purpose of drying is achieved, after the drying box is used for many times, screws on the surface of the ventilation cover 172 are unscrewed, the ventilation cover 172 is enabled to fall off, the drying tube 171 is taken out, the drying sponge 173 in the drying box is replaced, long-term use of the drying assembly 17 is guaranteed, the filter 175 is also arranged at the bottom of the storage box 3, raw materials in the drying box are sieved, use of the granulating assembly is facilitated, and the drying assembly 17 is simple and convenient to replace when drying the inside of the storage box 3.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a granulator automatic material conveying device, includes granulator body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a granulator, including granulator body (1), material conveying neck (2) of fixedly connected with in upper portion, material conveying neck (2) top fixed mounting has storage case (3), storage case (3) inside is provided with drying module (17), granulator body (1) side fixed mounting has play grain mouth (4), granulator body (1) inner wall bottom is through spring elastic connection has bearing plate (5), the top side fixed mounting of bearing plate (5) has transfer line (6), the inner wall side fixed mounting of material conveying neck (2) has fixing base (7), the inside sliding connection of fixing base (7) has second rack (15), second rack (15) bottom and transfer line (6) top fixed connection, the side fixed mounting of fixing base (7) has movable rail (8), movable rail (8) inner wall rotation is connected with gear (14), the inside sliding connection of movable rail (8) has sliding plate (9), one side fixed mounting of sliding plate (9) has first rack (13), the inside sliding connection of gear (14), second rack (15) and second rack (15) are connected to the opposite side of second rack (10) respectively from the rotation of rack (13), the inner wall rotation of defeated material neck (2) is connected with two accuse flitch (12), the one end that sliding plate (9) was kept away from to first bull stick (10) rotates and is connected in the side upper portion of accuse flitch (12), the one end that sliding plate (9) was kept away from to second bull stick (11) rotates and is connected in the side middle part of another accuse flitch (12).

2. The automatic feeding device of a granulator according to claim 1, wherein the top of the storage box (3) is provided with an openable box door, the bottom of the storage box (3) is provided with a rectangular opening, and the size of the opening is smaller than that of the material conveying neck (2).

3. The automatic feeding device of a granulator according to claim 1, wherein the width of the material control plates (12) is consistent with the width of the inner wall of the material conveying neck (2), and the two material control plates (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the material conveying neck (2).

4. The automatic feeding device of a granulator according to claim 1, wherein the transmission rod (6) is slidably connected with the granulator body (1), and a granulating assembly is arranged inside the granulator body (1).

5. The automatic feeding device of a granulator according to claim 1, wherein the opposite sides of the two control plates (12) are inclined planes and each have an angle of forty-five degrees, and the length of the first rotating rod (10) is longer than that of the second rotating rod (11).

6. The automatic feeding device of a granulator according to claim 1, wherein the drying assembly (17) comprises a drying pipe (171), the drying pipe (171) penetrates through one side of the storage box (3), one end of the drying pipe (171) located at the outer side of the storage box (3) is clamped with a ventilation cover (172), the inner wall of the drying pipe (171) is clamped with a drying sponge (173) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the ventilation cover (172), of the drying pipe (171) is provided with a fan (174), and a filter port (175) is clamped at the joint of the storage box (3) and the material conveying neck (2).

7. The automatic feeding device of a granulator according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of rectangular openings with equal size are formed in the side face of the drying pipe (171), and one end of the drying pipe (171) located on the outer side of the storage box (3) is connected with the storage box (3) through screw threads.

8. The automatic charging device of a granulator according to claim 6, wherein the drying sponge (173) is provided with a porous sponge structure, and the fan (174) is internally provided with an electric storage battery.