CN220498534U - A new type of coolant integrated filtering device - Google Patents
A new type of coolant integrated filtering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220498534U CN220498534U CN202322060428.2U CN202322060428U CN220498534U CN 220498534 U CN220498534 U CN 220498534U CN 202322060428 U CN202322060428 U CN 202322060428U CN 220498534 U CN220498534 U CN 220498534U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及冷却液过滤领域,具体涉及到一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置。The utility model relates to the field of coolant filtration, specifically to a new type of coolant integrated filtering device.
背景技术Background technique
一般地,加工后的冷却液是要循环使用,具有一定的压力、流速和适当的温度。在其作用于刀具、工件和机床时,也将切屑等杂质挟裹于其中。对冷却液进行杂质的分离处理,是冷却液循环的必要条件,而分离效果的好坏同样影响着工件表面加工质量、刀具寿命、机床运行精度等。在我国,目前大部分机床、自动加工线上都具有独立的切削液处理装置,形式多种多样,分离精度也各有区别。这种独立的装置便于根据工件材料、刀具材料、加工方法和加工要求等具体情况,选用不同的切削液,采用不同的使用方法如浇注法、高压冷却法及喷雾冷却法,但却有很大的弊病。具体地分析,每一台机床都需配备一套分离循环系统,增加设备生产费用和运行成本、由于受面积及空间的限制,分离效果不会很理想、故障率高且能耗大,据此,本实用新型提出一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置以解决上述问题。Generally, the coolant after processing must be recycled and have a certain pressure, flow rate and appropriate temperature. When it acts on cutting tools, workpieces and machine tools, it also entrains impurities such as chips into them. The separation of impurities in coolant is a necessary condition for coolant circulation, and the quality of the separation effect also affects the quality of workpiece surface processing, tool life, machine tool operating accuracy, etc. In our country, most machine tools and automatic processing lines currently have independent cutting fluid treatment devices, with various forms and different separation accuracy. This independent device facilitates the selection of different cutting fluids and different usage methods such as pouring, high-pressure cooling and spray cooling according to specific conditions such as workpiece material, tool material, processing method and processing requirements. disadvantages. Specifically analyzed, each machine tool needs to be equipped with a separation circulation system, which increases equipment production costs and operating costs. Due to area and space limitations, the separation effect will not be ideal, the failure rate will be high, and energy consumption will be high. According to this , this utility model proposes a new type of coolant integrated filtering device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述的方法缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置,通过管道通口的方式将机床产生的冷却液集中起来处理,实现高精度的过滤效果,可以提高生产效率,改善工件表面加工质量,降低设备的运行成本,降低机床维护保养的费用,降低切削液的消耗,减少刀具的表面磨损,提高机床的使用寿命和运行精度,减少了中间环节和排屑装置、通风除尘装置,改善了工作环境同时减少了设备的占地面积,同时冷却液集成过滤装置可设置在离生产线较远的地方,可消除噪音的污染。In order to overcome the above-mentioned method defects, the present invention provides a new type of coolant integrated filtering device, which collects and processes the coolant produced by the machine tool through the pipe opening, thereby achieving a high-precision filtration effect, which can improve production efficiency and improve Workpiece surface processing quality, reduce equipment operating costs, reduce machine tool maintenance costs, reduce cutting fluid consumption, reduce tool surface wear, improve machine tool service life and operating accuracy, reduce intermediate links and chip removal devices, ventilation and dust removal The device improves the working environment and reduces the equipment footprint. At the same time, the coolant integrated filtering device can be installed far away from the production line to eliminate noise pollution.
技术方案Technical solutions
一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置,包括冷却液输入系统,所述冷却液输入系统的末端连接有用于实现磁吸分离的冷却液粗分离系统,所述冷却液粗分离系统的末端连接有用于实现精细过滤的冷却液精分离系统,所述冷却液精分离系统包括大水箱,所述大水箱上连接有用于给冷却液降温的冷却系统。A new type of coolant integrated filtration device, including a coolant input system. The end of the coolant input system is connected to a coolant rough separation system for magnetic separation. The end of the coolant rough separation system is connected to a coolant rough separation system for realizing magnetic separation. A fine-filtered coolant separation system includes a large water tank, and a cooling system for cooling the coolant is connected to the large water tank.
进一步的,所述冷却液输入系统包括设置于管道上的冷却液回流阀门、观察口以及管道泵。Further, the coolant input system includes a coolant return valve, an observation port and a pipeline pump provided on the pipeline.
进一步的,所述冷却液粗分离系统包括连接于所述管道末端的第一导管,所述第一导管的另一端连接有磁吸分离装置,所述磁吸分离装置的排出端连接有迷宫水箱,所述迷宫水箱的末端设置有用于排出冷却液的低扬程的自吸泵。Further, the coolant rough separation system includes a first conduit connected to the end of the pipe, the other end of the first conduit is connected to a magnetic separation device, and the discharge end of the magnetic separation device is connected to a labyrinth water tank , the end of the labyrinth water tank is provided with a low-lift self-priming pump for discharging coolant.
进一步的,所述迷宫水箱内从右至左的水流口所处的位置为:后上、前下、后上、前下。Further, the positions of the water inlets from right to left in the maze water tank are: upper back, lower front, upper back, and lower front.
进一步的,所述冷却液精分离系统包括连接于所述自吸泵排出端的所述大水箱,所述大水箱的内部设置有用于放置冷却液震荡的挡板,所述大水箱还连接有水泵,所述水泵连接有过滤器以及备用过滤器,所述过滤器、所述备用过滤器上连接有排出管。Further, the coolant fine separation system includes the large water tank connected to the discharge end of the self-priming pump. The inside of the large water tank is provided with a baffle for placing the coolant oscillation, and the large water tank is also connected to a water pump. , the water pump is connected to a filter and a backup filter, and the filter and the backup filter are connected to a discharge pipe.
进一步的,所述大水箱连接有一寸口径的用于人工检测冷却液质量的排水口。Further, the large water tank is connected to a one-inch diameter drain port for manual detection of coolant quality.
进一步的,所述大水箱内设置有用于对冷却液温度与液位进行检测的传感器。Furthermore, a sensor for detecting the temperature and liquid level of the coolant is provided in the large water tank.
进一步的,所述过滤器与所述备用过滤器的内部皆设置有用于检测堵塞程度的压力传感器,所述压力传感器分别与固设于所述过滤器、所述备用过滤器上的压力表连接。Further, both the filter and the backup filter are provided with pressure sensors for detecting the degree of clogging, and the pressure sensors are respectively connected to pressure gauges fixed on the filter and the backup filter. .
进一步的,所述冷却系统包括油冷机,所述油冷机与所述大水箱之间通过两根第二导管连接,所述第二导管上设置有回流阀。Further, the cooling system includes an oil cooler, the oil cooler and the large water tank are connected through two second conduits, and a backflow valve is provided on the second conduits.
进一步的,所述回流阀与所述传感器电性连接。Further, the return valve is electrically connected to the sensor.
有益效果beneficial effects
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)通过管道通口的方式将机床产生的冷却液集中起来处理,实现高精度的过滤效果,可以提高生产效率,改善工件表面加工质量;(2)降低设备的运行成本,降低机床维护保养的费用,降低切削液的消耗,减少刀具的表面磨损,提高机床的使用寿命和运行精度(3)减少了中间环节和排屑装置、通风除尘装置,改善了工作环境同时减少了设备的占地面积,同时冷却液集成过滤装置可设置在离生产线较远的地方,可消除噪音的污染。(1) The coolant produced by the machine tool is concentrated and processed through the pipe opening to achieve a high-precision filtration effect, which can increase production efficiency and improve the surface processing quality of the workpiece; (2) Reduce the operating cost of the equipment and reduce the maintenance of the machine tool The cost is reduced, the consumption of cutting fluid is reduced, the surface wear of the tool is reduced, and the service life and operating accuracy of the machine tool are improved. (3) Intermediate links, chip removal devices, ventilation and dust removal devices are reduced, which improves the working environment and reduces the equipment footprint. area, and the coolant integrated filtration device can be set far away from the production line to eliminate noise pollution.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new coolant integrated filter device of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the utility model.
附图标记Reference signs
1回流冷却液阀门、2观察口、3管道泵、4自吸泵、5水泵、6回流阀、7油冷机、8压力表、9过滤器、10备用过滤器、11传感器、12大水箱、13排水口、14挡板、15迷宫水箱、16磁吸分离装置、17第一导管、18排出管、19第二导管、20水流方向1 return coolant valve, 2 observation port, 3 pipeline pump, 4 self-priming pump, 5 water pump, 6 return valve, 7 oil cooler, 8 pressure gauge, 9 filter, 10 spare filter, 11 sensor, 12 large water tank , 13 drain outlet, 14 baffle, 15 labyrinth water tank, 16 magnetic separation device, 17 first conduit, 18 discharge pipe, 19 second conduit, 20 water flow direction
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的阐释本实用新型内容,下面结合附图和具体实施案列进行展开说明:In order to better explain the content of the present utility model, the following description is carried out in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation examples:
有图1和图2所示,本实用新型公开了一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置,包括冷却液输入系统,所述冷却液输入系统的末端连接有用于实现磁吸分离的冷却液粗分离系统,所述冷却液粗分离系统的末端连接有用于实现精细过滤的冷却液精分离系统,所述冷却液精分离系统包括大水箱12,所述大水箱12上连接有用于给冷却液降温的冷却系统。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a new type of coolant integrated filtering device, which includes a coolant input system. The end of the coolant input system is connected to a coolant rough separation system for magnetic separation. , the end of the coolant rough separation system is connected to a coolant fine separation system for achieving fine filtration. The coolant fine separation system includes a large water tank 12, and the large water tank 12 is connected to a cooling system for cooling the coolant. system.
进一步的,所述冷却液输入系统包括设置于管道上的冷却液回流阀门1、观察口2以及管道泵3。Further, the coolant input system includes a coolant return valve 1, an observation port 2 and a pipeline pump 3 arranged on the pipeline.
进一步的,所述冷却液粗分离系统包括连接于所述管道末端的第一导管17,所述第一导管17的另一端连接有磁吸分离装置16,所述磁吸分离装置16的排出端连接有迷宫水箱15,所述迷宫水箱15的末端设置有用于排出冷却液的低扬程的自吸泵4。Further, the coolant rough separation system includes a first conduit 17 connected to the end of the pipe. The other end of the first conduit 17 is connected to a magnetic separation device 16. The discharge end of the magnetic separation device 16 A labyrinth water tank 15 is connected, and a low-lift self-priming pump 4 for discharging coolant is provided at the end of the labyrinth water tank 15 .
进一步的,所述迷宫水箱15内从右至左的水流口所处的位置为:后上、前下、后上、前下。Furthermore, the positions of the water inlets from right to left in the labyrinth water tank 15 are: rear upper, front lower, rear upper, and front lower.
进一步的,所述冷却液精分离系统包括连接于所述自吸泵4排出端的所述大水箱12,所述大水箱12的内部设置有用于放置冷却液震荡的挡板14,所述大水箱12还连接有水泵5,所述水泵5连接有过滤器9以及备用过滤器10,所述过滤器9、所述备用过滤器10上连接有排出管18。Further, the coolant fine separation system includes the large water tank 12 connected to the discharge end of the self-priming pump 4. The large water tank 12 is provided with a baffle 14 inside for placing the coolant to oscillate. 12 is also connected to a water pump 5. The water pump 5 is connected to a filter 9 and a backup filter 10. The filter 9 and the backup filter 10 are connected to a discharge pipe 18.
进一步的,所述大水箱12连接有一寸口径的用于人工检测冷却液质量的排水口13。Furthermore, the large water tank 12 is connected to a one-inch diameter drain port 13 for manual detection of coolant quality.
进一步的,所述大水箱12内设置有用于对冷却液温度与液位进行检测的传感器11。Furthermore, a sensor 11 for detecting the temperature and liquid level of the coolant is provided in the large water tank 12 .
进一步的,所述过滤器9与所述备用过滤器10的内部皆设置有用于检测堵塞程度的压力传感器,所述压力传感器分别与固设于所述过滤器9、所述备用过滤器10上的压力表8连接。Furthermore, the filter 9 and the backup filter 10 are both provided with pressure sensors for detecting the degree of clogging, and the pressure sensors are fixed on the filter 9 and the backup filter 10 respectively. The pressure gauge 8 is connected.
进一步的,所述冷却系统包括油冷机7,所述油冷机7与所述大水箱12之间通过两根第二导管19连接,所述第二导管19上设置有回流阀6。Further, the cooling system includes an oil cooler 7 , and the oil cooler 7 and the large water tank 12 are connected through two second conduits 19 , and a return valve 6 is provided on the second conduits 19 .
进一步的,所述回流阀6与所述传感器11电性连接。Further, the return valve 6 is electrically connected to the sensor 11 .
一种新型冷却液集成过滤装置的操作方法,包括以下步骤:The operation method of a new type of coolant integrated filtering device includes the following steps:
(1)打开回流冷却液阀门1和管道泵3,机床的集成冷却液开始流入冷却液集成过滤装置,通过观察口2观察冷却液流通情况;(1) Open the return coolant valve 1 and pipeline pump 3, the machine tool's integrated coolant begins to flow into the coolant integrated filter device, and observe the coolant circulation through the observation port 2;
(2)接通磁吸分离装置16电源,将冷却液中的磁性残渣分离,接着冷却液进入迷宫水箱15中,较大的残渣进一步被沉积分离;(2) Turn on the power of the magnetic separation device 16 to separate the magnetic residues in the coolant, and then the coolant enters the labyrinth water tank 15, and the larger residues are further deposited and separated;
(3)自吸泵4将迷宫水箱15的冷却液吸进大水箱12进行进一步的沉积和降温,大水箱12中传感器11实时检测冷却液温度,当温度较高时,回流阀6开启,启用油冷机7对冷却液冷却;(3) The self-priming pump 4 sucks the coolant from the labyrinth water tank 15 into the large water tank 12 for further deposition and cooling. The sensor 11 in the large water tank 12 detects the coolant temperature in real time. When the temperature is high, the return valve 6 is opened and activated. Oil cooler 7 pairs of coolant cooling;
(4)再通过排水口13排出部分冷却液来检测冷却液是否达标;(4) Then drain part of the coolant through the drain port 13 to check whether the coolant reaches the standard;
(5)当冷却液达标时,打开水泵5将大水箱12中的冷却液抽入过滤器9中,进行精确分离,并及时排出冷却液循环使用。(5) When the coolant reaches the standard, open the water pump 5 to pump the coolant in the large water tank 12 into the filter 9 for precise separation, and promptly discharge the coolant for recycling.
具体的,当冷却液流过管道泵3,流过磁吸分离装置16时,带有磁性的大块丝状铁状渣滓将被分离,再经由迷宫水箱15将一些不含磁性的大渣滓沉积分离,最后由自吸泵4将冷却液吸入大水箱12中汇存处理,大水箱12中的传感器11可以检测大水箱12中的水量,当水量过少时便可以及时补充,同时大水箱中的传感器11还能够检测大水箱12中冷却液温度,当冷却液温度过高时,传感器11发送信号控制回流阀6打开,同时启动油冷机7,对大水箱12中的冷却液进行降温,当冷却液达标时,水泵5将从大水箱12中抽处冷却液并引入过滤器9中,进行过滤并排出冷却液进一步使用,当过滤器9中的水压达到一定值的时候,将报警提示更换过滤器并及时启用备用过滤器10,使得整个过滤装置仍能正常运行。Specifically, when the coolant flows through the pipeline pump 3 and the magnetic separation device 16, the large pieces of magnetic filamentary iron-like slag will be separated, and then some large non-magnetic scum will be deposited through the labyrinth water tank 15. separation, and finally the self-priming pump 4 sucks the coolant into the large water tank 12 for storage and processing. The sensor 11 in the large water tank 12 can detect the amount of water in the large water tank 12. When the water amount is too low, it can be replenished in time. At the same time, the coolant in the large water tank 12 can be replenished in time. The sensor 11 can also detect the temperature of the coolant in the large water tank 12. When the coolant temperature is too high, the sensor 11 sends a signal to control the return valve 6 to open, and at the same time starts the oil cooler 7 to cool down the coolant in the large water tank 12. When the coolant reaches the standard, the water pump 5 will pump the coolant from the large water tank 12 and introduce it into the filter 9, filter and discharge the coolant for further use. When the water pressure in the filter 9 reaches a certain value, an alarm will be prompted. Replace the filter and activate the backup filter 10 in time so that the entire filtering device can still operate normally.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型技术方案进行了详细的说明,本领域的技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行同等替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神与范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the technical solutions of the present utility model are described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to equivalently replace some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. with scope.
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