CN220497833U - Perforating machine for processing differential mechanism shell of fuel vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perforating machine for processing a differential shell of a fuel vehicle, which comprises an operation table, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the top of the operation table, supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the operation table, connecting grooves are formed in two sides of the operation table, sliding rods are fixedly connected to inner cavities of the two connecting grooves, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the surfaces of the two sliding rods, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves, and connecting shells are fixedly connected between opposite sides of the two supporting plates. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the operation table, the supporting legs, the connecting grooves, the sliding bars, the sliding sleeves, the supporting plates, the connecting shells, the locating grooves, the limiting shells, the clamping mechanisms, the first limiting grooves, the ash storage shells, the ash storage boxes, the locating grooves, the motors, the threaded rods, the threaded sleeves, the first hydraulic rods and the puncher body, the problem that the existing puncher platform does not have the function of collecting scraps generated by workpieces during processing is solved.

Description

Perforating machine for processing differential mechanism shell of fuel vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of differential mechanism punchers, and particularly relates to a puncher for processing a differential mechanism shell of a fuel oil vehicle.

Background

The differential mechanism of the automobile can make the left and right driving wheels realize the mechanism which rotates with different rotation speeds, mainly made up of left and right semi-axis gears, two planetary gears and gear rack, function is when the automobile turns to run or run on the uneven road, make the left and right wheels roll with different rotation speeds, namely guarantee the both sides drive the wheel to make the pure rolling motion, the differential mechanism is to adjust the rotational speed difference of the left and right wheels and install, in order to drive four wheels, must link all wheels in order to drive four wheels, if link together four wheels mechanically, the automobile can not rotate with the same speed while traveling in the curve, in order to make the rotational speed of the automobile travel basically unanimously in the curve, need to add the differential mechanism of middle in order to adjust the rotational speed difference of the front and back wheels at this moment.

The punching machine is formed by mutually matching four major parts, firstly, materials are moved to a scanning area of a camera of the automatic punching machine, the camera scans images and then processes and gives signals to a control part, after the control part receives the signals, the control part further processes and controls the action of a transmission part, so that an X axis and a Y axis of a punch on a plane are positioned, a pneumatic part starts to work after the positioning action is completed, an electromagnetic valve controls an air cylinder to punch, and the automatic punching machine prints a positioning hole, so that the whole action is finished in one go, and the punching machine is rapid, accurate and high in efficiency.

For example, application number: the utility model discloses a puncher for hardware processing, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure, a workbench is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the shell, a first T-shaped sliding groove with a downward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the shell, a first T-shaped sliding block is arranged in the first T-shaped sliding groove, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected in the first T-shaped sliding groove and penetrates through the first T-shaped sliding block and is in threaded connection with the first T-shaped sliding block, a second T-shaped sliding groove is arranged in the first T-shaped sliding block, the second T-shaped sliding groove is perpendicular to the first T-shaped sliding groove, and a second T-shaped sliding block and a second threaded rod are arranged in the second T-shaped sliding groove. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and is convenient for punching any position of the hardware product; meanwhile, the height of the drill bit is convenient to adjust; furthermore, the drill bit is convenient to detach and replace, so that the drill bit is prevented from being seriously damaged, and the subsequent punching operation is influenced.

Based on the above-mentioned patent search and combining the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, and the effect that is convenient for highly adjust the drill bit, and be convenient for change the drill bit, but does not possess and can fix a position the machined part fast to conveniently punch.

The utility model relates to a puncher for processing a differential shell of a fuel vehicle, which is used for manufacturing the differential in the fuel vehicle, and processing and punching the differential shell in the differential processing, but the existing punching device can generate a large amount of fragments and is inconvenient to clean after punching, therefore, the puncher has the functions of facilitating the collection of the fragments generated in opening and facilitating the subsequent cleaning, and simultaneously has the function of rapidly positioning a machined part, and has the advantages of good positioning effect and convenient processing.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the puncher for processing the differential shell of the fuel vehicle, which has the advantage of collecting scraps generated in the processing, and solves the problem that the existing puncher platform does not have the function of collecting scraps generated by a workpiece during the processing.

The utility model discloses a perforating machine for processing a differential shell of a fuel truck, which comprises an operation table, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the top of the operation table, supporting legs are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the operation table, connecting grooves are formed in the two sides of the operation table, inner cavities of the two connecting grooves are fixedly connected with sliding rods, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the surfaces of the two sliding rods, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves, connecting shells are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two supporting plates, positioning grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavities of the connecting shells, a limiting shell is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the operation table, a clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting shell, the clamping mechanism comprises a second hydraulic rod, a first limiting groove is formed in the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting shell, a retaining box is movably connected to the inner cavity of the operation table, retaining grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner cavity of the retaining shell, a right side of the connecting shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the right side of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and the left side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the threaded rod through the threaded rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the front side of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the limiting shell, the front side of the second hydraulic rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the limiting shell and is fixedly connected with the first inclined block, both sides of the first inclined block are fixedly connected with T-shaped blocks, one sides of the two T-shaped blocks, far away from the first inclined block, are movably connected with the second inclined block, the front sides of the two second inclined blocks are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the front sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the front sides and the rear sides of the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with anti-skid blocks.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the second hydraulic rod is sleeved with a mounting ring, and the front side of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the limiting shell.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the two second inclined blocks are fixedly connected with second limiting blocks, and one sides of the two second limiting blocks, which are far away from the second inclined blocks, are movably connected with the inner cavity of the first limiting groove.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with the reinforcing blocks, and the rear sides of the two reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

As preferable, both sides of the rear side of the limiting shell are fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the operating platform.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the two sides of the ash storage box are fixedly connected with sliding strips, and the opposite sides of the two sliding strips are movably connected with the inner cavity of the retention groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the operation table, the supporting legs, the connecting grooves, the sliding bars, the sliding sleeves, the supporting plates, the connecting shells, the locating grooves, the limiting shells, the clamping mechanisms, the first limiting grooves, the ash storage shells, the ash storage boxes, the locating grooves, the motors, the threaded rods, the threaded sleeves, the first hydraulic rods and the puncher body, the problem that the existing puncher platform does not have the function of collecting scraps generated by workpieces during processing is solved.

2. According to the utility model, when a user needs to punch the differential mechanism shell, a workpiece is firstly placed between two clamping plates, at the moment, the user drives the first oblique block to move backwards by opening the output end of the second hydraulic rod, drives the T-shaped block to move when the first oblique block moves, drives the two second oblique blocks to move backwards when the T-shaped block moves, drives the second limiting block to limit the inner cavity of the first limiting groove to move when the two second oblique blocks move, drives the connecting plate to move when the second oblique blocks move, drives the two clamping plates and the anti-skid block to quickly position the workpiece while the connecting plate moves, then drives the sliding sleeve to rotate on the surface of the sliding rod through pushing the supporting plate, then drives the threaded rod to adjust left and right when the threaded rod rotates, and then drives the puncher body to descend to punch the shell through opening the output end of the first hydraulic rod, so that generated dust can fall into the inner cavity of the dust storage box to collect through the discharging hole when punching, and the dust can be conveniently collected through the inner cavity of the dust storage box, and the dust can be conveniently cleaned through the reinforcing ring, and the dust can be conveniently connected with the reinforcing and fixing plate through the second oblique mounting block, and the reinforcing plate is arranged between the reinforcing plate and the second limiting plate, and the reinforcing plate through the fixing plate, and the reinforcing plate can be connected with the reinforcing plate through the fixing plate, and the fixing plate.

3. According to the utility model, the fixed connection between the limiting shell and the retaining block is arranged, the reinforcement effect between the limiting shell and the operating table is achieved through the fixed connection between the retaining block and the operating table, and the limiting movement effect of the ash storage box is achieved through the fixed connection between the ash storage box and the sliding strip and the sliding connection between the sliding strip and the inner cavity of the retaining groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connection housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a limiting shell and a schematic view of a clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. support legs; 3. a connecting groove; 4. a slide bar; 5. a sliding sleeve; 6. a support plate; 7. a connection housing; 8. a positioning groove; 9. a limit shell; 10. a clamping mechanism; 1001. a second hydraulic lever; 1002. a first sloping block; 1003. a T-shaped block; 1004. a second sloping block; 1005. a connecting plate; 1006. a clamping plate; 1007. an anti-skid block; 1008. a mounting ring; 1009. a second limiting block; 1010. a reinforcing block; 11. a first limit groove; 12. storing ash shells; 13. an ash storage box; 14. a retention groove; 15. a motor; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a thread sleeve; 18. a first hydraulic lever; 19. a puncher body; 20. a retention block; 21. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the perforating machine for processing a differential housing of a fuel truck provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises an operation table 1, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the top of the operation table 1, four corners of the bottom of the operation table 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, connecting grooves 3 are formed in the two sides of the operation table 1, two connecting grooves 3 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 4, sliding sleeves 5 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two sliding rods 4, supporting plates 6 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves 5, a connecting shell 7 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two supporting plates 6, positioning grooves 8 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the connecting shell 7, a limiting shell 9 is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism 10, the clamping mechanism 10 comprises a second hydraulic rod 1001, a first limiting groove 11 is formed in the top and the bottom of the inner cavity front side of the limiting shell 9, a gray shell 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table 1, a gray box 13 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the gray shell 12, a motor housing 12 is formed in the two sides, a motor housing 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor housing 15, a threaded rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 17, and the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 17.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the front side of second hydraulic rod 1001 and spacing shell 9 fixed connection, the front side of second hydraulic rod 1001 runs through spacing shell 9's inner chamber and fixed connection first sloping block 1002, the both sides of first sloping block 1002 all fixed connection T-shaped block 1003, the one side that two T-shaped blocks 1003 kept away from first sloping block 1002 all swing joint has second sloping block 1004, the front side of two second sloping blocks 1004 all fixed connection connecting plate 1005, the front side of two connecting plate 1005 all fixed connection splint 1006, the front side and the rear side of two opposite sides of splint 1006 all fixed connection non-skid blocks 1007, the surface cover of second hydraulic rod 1001 is equipped with collar 1008, the front side and the spacing shell 9 fixed connection of collar 1008, the top and the bottom of two second sloping blocks 1004 all fixed connection second stopper 1009, the one side that two second stopper 1009 kept away from second sloping block 1004 all with the inner chamber swing joint of first spacing groove 11, both sides of two 1006 all fixed connection has anchor block 1010, the rear side of two anchor block 1010 and anchor block 1010 all fixed connection.

The scheme is adopted: when a user needs to punch the differential case, firstly, a workpiece is placed between two clamping plates 1006, at the moment, the user drives a first inclined block 1002 to move backwards by opening the output end of a second hydraulic rod 1001, drives a T-shaped block 1003 to move while the first inclined block 1002 moves, drives two second inclined blocks 1004 to move backwards while the T-shaped block 1003 moves, drives a second limiting block 1009 to limit the inner cavity of a first limiting groove 11 while the two second inclined blocks 1004 move, drives a connecting plate 1005 to move while the second inclined blocks 1004 move, drives two clamping plates 1006 and a non-slip block 1007 to quickly position the workpiece while the connecting plate 1005 moves, and then drives a sliding sleeve 5 to adjust front and back on the surface of a sliding rod 4 by pushing a supporting plate 6, the user can also drive the threaded rod 16 to rotate through the output end of the punching motor 15, the threaded rod 16 rotates and drives the threaded sleeve 17 to adjust left and right, then the puncher body 19 is driven to descend to punch the differential shell through opening the output end of the first hydraulic rod 18, the scraps produced during punching can fall into the inner cavity of the ash storage box 13 through the discharge hole to be collected, so that cleaning is convenient, the mounting ring 1008 is sleeved on the surface of the second hydraulic rod 1001, the reinforcing effect between the second hydraulic rod 1001 and the limiting shell 9 is achieved through the fixed connection between the mounting ring 1008 and the limiting shell 9, the fixed connection between the second inclined block 1004 and the second limiting block 1009 is achieved through the movable connection between the second limiting block 1009 and the inner cavity of the first limiting groove 11 to assist in limiting the movement of the second inclined block 1004, the fixed connection between the clamping plate 1006 and the reinforcing block 1010 is achieved through the fixed connection between the clamping plate 1006 and the reinforcing block 1010, the fixed connection between the reinforcing block 1010 and the connecting plate 1005 plays a role in reinforcing the clamping plate 1006 and the connecting plate 1005.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, both sides of the rear side of the limiting shell 9 are fixedly connected with a fixing block 20, the bottom of the fixing block 20 is fixedly connected with the operating platform 1, both sides of the ash storage box 13 are fixedly connected with sliding strips 21, and the opposite sides of the two sliding strips 21 are movably connected with the inner cavity of the fixing groove 14.

The scheme is adopted: through setting up the fixed connection of spacing shell 9 and retainer block 20, play the reinforcement effect between spacing shell 9 and the operation panel 1 through the fixed connection of retainer block 20 and operation panel 1, through setting up the fixed connection of ash storage box 13 and draw runner 21, play the effect to ash storage box 13 spacing removal through the sliding connection of draw runner 21 and retainer groove 14 inner chamber.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when in use, when a user needs to punch the differential mechanism shell, firstly, a workpiece is placed between two clamping plates 1006, at this time, the user drives the first inclined block 1002 to move backwards by opening the output end of the second hydraulic rod 1001, drives the T-shaped block 1003 to move while the first inclined block 1002 moves, drives the two second inclined blocks 1004 to move backwards while the T-shaped block 1003 moves, drives the second limiting block 1009 to limit the inner cavity of the first limiting groove 11 while the two second inclined blocks 1004 move, drives the connecting plate 1005 to move while the second inclined blocks 1004, drives the two clamping plates 1006 and the anti-skid blocks 1007 to quickly position the workpiece while the connecting plate 1005 moves, then drives the sliding sleeve 5 to adjust front and back on the surface of the sliding rod 4 by pushing the supporting plate 6, then drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate while the threaded rod 16 to drive the threaded sleeve 17 to adjust left and right, then drives the punch body 19 to descend by opening the output end of the first hydraulic rod 18 to punch the inner cavity of the shell, and dust can be removed from the inner cavity 13 when the differential mechanism shell falls down, and dust can be removed from the inner cavity 13 can be conveniently and can be punched.

To sum up: this puncher is used in processing of fuel car differential mechanism casing is through setting up operation panel 1, supporting leg 2, spread groove 3, slide bar 4, sliding sleeve 5, backup pad 6, spread case 7, constant head tank 8, spacing shell 9, clamping mechanism 10, first spacing groove 11, ash storage shell 12, ash storage box 13, constant head tank 14, motor 15, threaded rod 16, thread bush 17, first hydraulic stem 18 and the cooperation of puncher body 19 and use, has solved current puncher platform and does not possess when processing, carries out the problem of collecting to the piece that the machined part produced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a puncher is used in processing of fuel car differential mechanism casing, includes operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a discharging device, which is characterized in that a discharging hole is formed in the top of an operation table (1), supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the operation table (1), connecting grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the operation table (1), sliding rods (4) are fixedly connected to inner cavities of the two connecting grooves (3), sliding sleeves (5) are sleeved on the surfaces of the two sliding rods (4), supporting plates (6) are fixedly connected to the tops of the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves (5), a connecting shell (7) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two supporting plates (6), positioning grooves (8) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner cavities of the connecting shell (7), the utility model is characterized in that a limit shell (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the operation table (1), a clamping mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limit shell (9), the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a second hydraulic rod (1001), a first limit groove (11) is formed in the top and the bottom of the front side of an inner cavity of the limit shell (9), a dust storage shell (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table (1), a dust storage box (13) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the dust storage shell (12), retention grooves (14) are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the dust storage shell (12), a motor (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connection shell (7), the left side and the coupling shell (7) fixed connection of motor (15), the output of motor (15) is through coupling shell (7) and fixedly connected with threaded rod (16), the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (16) has thread bush (17), the bottom fixedly connected with first hydraulic stem (18) of thread bush (17), the bottom fixedly connected with puncher body (19) of first hydraulic stem (18).

2. The perforating machine for processing the differential case of the fuel vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side and spacing shell (9) fixed connection of second hydraulic stem (1001), the inner chamber and the first sloping block (1002) of fixedly connected with of spacing shell (9) are run through to the front side of second hydraulic stem (1001), the equal fixedly connected with T shape piece (1003) in both sides of first sloping block (1002), the equal swing joint in one side that first sloping block (1002) was kept away from to two T shape pieces (1003) has second sloping block (1004), the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (1005) of front side of two second sloping blocks (1004), the equal fixedly connected with splint (1006) of front side of two connecting plates (1005), the equal fixedly connected with non-skid block (1007) of front side and rear side of two opposite sides of splint (1006).

3. The perforating machine for processing the differential case of the fuel vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a mounting ring (1008) is sleeved on the surface of the second hydraulic rod (1001), and the front side of the mounting ring (1008) is fixedly connected with the limiting shell (9).

4. The perforating machine for processing the differential case of the fuel vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top and the bottom of two second sloping blocks (1004) are all fixedly connected with second stopper (1009), and one side that second sloping block (1004) were kept away from to two second stopper (1009) all with the inner chamber swing joint of first spacing groove (11).

5. The perforating machine for processing the differential case of the fuel vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: reinforcing blocks (1010) are fixedly connected to two sides of the two clamping plates (1006), and the rear sides of the two reinforcing blocks (1010) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (1005).

6. The perforating machine for processing the differential case of the fuel vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of limit shell (9) rear side are all fixedly connected with retainer block (20), the bottom of retainer block (20) is fixedly connected with operation panel (1).

7. The perforating machine for processing the differential case of the fuel vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of ash storage box (13) are all fixedly connected with draw runner (21), and two draw runner (21) opposite sides all with the inner chamber swing joint of constant head tank (14).