CN220496958U - Feeder easy to maintain - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an easy-to-maintain feeder, which comprises a bottom plate, a first support frame, a feeding mechanism, a discharging hopper and a second support frame, wherein a buffer cavity is welded at the bottom end outlet of the discharging hopper, a screen charging barrel which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the outlet end of the buffer cavity, a second mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the screen charging barrel is rotatably arranged on the second mounting frame, a screen motor is further arranged on the second mounting frame, a discharging guide plate is arranged at the bottom end port of the screen charging barrel, and a moving assembly is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate close to four corners. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the walnut kernels can be prevented from piling up in the screening cylinder after entering the screening cylinder from the blanking hopper through the spiral structure, the screening efficiency of the screening cylinder is prevented from being reduced, the spiral feeding assembly is designed into the connecting sheet and the feeding plate which can be disassembled and assembled, the assembly is simple, one damaged piece can be replaced independently, the maintenance and the maintenance are convenient and time-saving, the whole replacement is avoided, and the cost is saved.

Description

Feeder easy to maintain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of food processing, in particular to an easy-to-maintain feeder.

Background

Walnut, also called Juglans regia, is a deciduous arbor plant of the genus Juglans of the family Juglandaceae. The walnut kernel has high oil content, can be eaten raw or can be eaten after being squeezed; wood is solid and is also a good hardwood material, and walnuts are also a member of the four nuts of the world.

The shell of walnut is hard and inedible, so can break the shell of walnut earlier when carrying out walnut processing, then collect the processing to the walnut kernel, can carry through the feeder after later stage walnut kernel is collected, and traditional feeder is all simple conveyer belt or feeding tray, and is not ideal to screening and the pay-off effect of walnut, especially the pay-off process often can appear inhomogeneous, piles up when leading to later stage screening material, causes the decline of screening material efficiency.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to an easy-to-maintain feeder, which solves the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an easy-to-maintain feeder, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has first support frame, the top tip fixed mounting of first support frame has feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism's discharge end bottom is equipped with down the hopper, hopper fixed mounting is on the second support frame down, the bottom exit welding of hopper has the cushion chamber down, the exit in cushion chamber is equipped with the screen feed cylinder of slope setting, the top of bottom plate still fixed mounting has the second mounting bracket, second support frame fixed mounting is at the second mounting bracket top, the screen feed cylinder rotates and installs on the second mounting bracket, still install screen feed motor on the second mounting bracket, the bottom port department of screen feed cylinder is equipped with the ejection of compact baffle, the bottom of bottom plate is close to the four corners department and still fixed mounting has movable assembly.

Further, feeding mechanism includes first mounting bracket, the one end fixed mounting of first mounting bracket is on first support frame top, and other end fixed mounting is in the top port department of hopper under, the top fixed mounting of first mounting bracket has the feed bin that sets up along its length direction, the feeding axle is installed in the rotation of feed bin, the externally mounted of feeding axle has spiral feeding subassembly, the feed bin has been seted up in the bottom of hopper under in position.

Further, one side of the first mounting frame far away from the feeding and discharging hopper is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is provided with a feeding motor, one end of the feeding motor, which faces the feeding bin, extends out to form a power shaft, and the end part of the power shaft is in transmission connection with the feeding shaft through a coupler.

Further, spiral feeding assembly includes the mounting panel of fixed mounting in the pay-off axle outside, fixed mounting has the strip shaped plate that sets up along pay-off axle length direction on the lateral wall of mounting panel, one side fixed mounting that the pay-off axle was kept away from to the strip shaped plate has the connection piece, and connection piece dislocation set on two adjacent strip shaped plates, all has the pay-off board along same spiral direction fixed mounting between two connection pieces that are close to each other on two adjacent strip shaped plates.

Further, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the side wall of the screening material cylinder, a rotating shaft is inserted in the center of the inside of the screening material cylinder, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the screening material cylinder through a supporting rod, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a power shaft of the screening material motor.

Further, the movable assembly comprises a fixed plate, a mounting hole is formed in the fixed plate, a bearing seat is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the fixed plate, a supporting frame is further arranged right below the bottom of the fixed plate, the top end part of the supporting frame is mounted in the bearing seat, and a travelling wheel is mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame.

Further, an extension frame is integrally arranged on one side of the support frame, the extension frame is far away from a support leg rod vertically arranged at the bottom of one end of the support frame, a support foot plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the bottom end of the support leg rod, and an adjusting bolt for adjusting the height of the support leg rod is arranged at the top of the extension frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has the advantages of clear structure, simple and convenient use, capability of avoiding walnut kernels from piling up in the screening cylinder when entering the screening cylinder from the discharging hopper, capability of avoiding the reduction of the screening efficiency of the screening cylinder, simple assembly, capability of independently replacing one damaged piece, convenient and time-saving maintenance, capability of avoiding integral replacement, cost saving, convenient integral movement and positioning, and suitability for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a serviceable feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism in an easy-to-maintain feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the screw feeder assembly in an easy-to-maintain feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a feeding plate and a connecting piece in an easy-to-maintain feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a screen cylinder in an easy-to-maintain feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a moving assembly in an easy-to-maintain feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a first support frame; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a first mounting frame; 32. feeding a storage bin; 33. a connecting frame; 34. a feeding motor; 35. a coupling; 36. a feeding shaft; 37. a spiral feeding assembly; 371. a mounting plate; 372. a strip-shaped plate; 373. a connecting sheet; 374. a feeding plate; 38. a feed opening; 4. discharging a hopper; 5. a second support frame; 6. a buffer chamber; 7. a screen cylinder; 71. screening holes; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a support rod; 8. a second mounting frame; 9. a screening motor; 10. a discharge guide plate; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a moving assembly; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a mounting hole; 15. a bearing seat; 16. a foot rest; 17. a walking wheel; 18. an extension frame; 19. a foot bar; 20. foot supporting plates; 21. and (5) adjusting a bolt.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:

referring to fig. 1, an easy-maintenance feeder according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a base plate 1, a first support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first support frame 2, a discharging hopper 4 is disposed at the bottom of a discharging end of the feeding mechanism 3, the discharging hopper 4 is fixedly installed on a second support frame 5, a buffer cavity 6 is welded at an outlet of the bottom end of the discharging hopper 4, a screen cylinder 7 disposed obliquely is disposed at an outlet of the buffer cavity 6, a second mounting frame 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the base plate 1, the second support frame 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the second mounting frame 8, the screen cylinder 7 is rotatably installed on the second mounting frame 8, a screen motor 9 is further installed on the second mounting frame 8, the screen motor 9 is in transmission connection with the screen cylinder 7, the lower one end department of sieve feed cylinder 7 is equipped with ejection of compact baffle 10, ejection of compact baffle 10 slope sets up, the both sides fixed mounting of ejection of compact baffle 10 is on second mounting bracket 8, still be equipped with the conveyer belt 11 of installing in second mounting bracket 8 under the sieve feed cylinder 7, in pouring feeding mechanism 3 into the walnut after breaking the shell, feeding mechanism 3 sends into down hopper 4 with the walnut meat, finally get into in the sieve feed cylinder 7 and screen out, the walnut meat that screens through the sieve feed cylinder 7 gets into conveyer belt 11 and carries out the pay-off, and the garrulous shell that comes out from the sieve feed cylinder 7 bottom and the walnut meat that is taken out carry out next processing operation, in order to make this device convenient removal and location, the bottom of bottom plate 1 is close to four corners department and still fixed mounting has movable assembly 12.

Referring to fig. 2-4, in order to enable the feeding mechanism 3 to achieve better feeding, in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a first mounting frame 31, one end of the first mounting frame 31 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the first supporting frame 2, the other end is fixedly mounted at the top end port of the discharging hopper 4, a feeding bin 32 disposed along the length direction of the first mounting frame 31 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first mounting frame 31, a feeding shaft 36 is rotatably mounted in the feeding bin 32, a spiral feeding assembly 37 is mounted outside the feeding shaft 36, and a discharging opening 38 is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin 32 right above the discharging hopper 4. The feeding shaft 36 can be rotated when the walnut kernels are placed in the feeding bin 32, and when the feeding shaft 36 rotates, the spiral feeding assembly 37 arranged outside the feeding shaft 36 can also rotate, and at the moment, the spiral feeding assembly 37 gradually pushes the walnut kernels in the feeding bin 32 towards the blanking opening 38 until the walnut kernels fall into the blanking hopper 4 through the blanking opening 38.

In order to enable the feeding shaft 36 to realize autonomous rotation adjustment, in this embodiment, a connecting frame 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the first installation frame 31 far away from the feeding and discharging hopper 4, a feeding motor 34 is installed on the top of the connecting frame 33, a power shaft extends out of one end of the feeding motor 34 towards the feeding bin 32, and the end of the power shaft is in transmission connection with the feeding shaft 36 through a coupling 35.

In order to enable the spiral feeding assembly 37 to be convenient to maintain in the continuous feeding process and to prolong the service life of the spiral feeding assembly 37, in this embodiment, the spiral feeding assembly 37 comprises a mounting plate 371 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the feeding shaft 36, a strip-shaped plate 372 fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mounting plate 371 along the length direction of the feeding shaft 36, a connecting sheet 373 fixedly mounted on one side surface of the strip-shaped plate 372 far away from the feeding shaft 36, connecting sheets 373 on two adjacent strip-shaped plates 372 are arranged in a staggered manner, and a feeding plate 374 is fixedly mounted between two connecting sheets 373 on two adjacent strip-shaped plates 372 along the same spiral direction. When the feeding plate 374 is installed through the connecting sheet 373, all feeding plates 374 are in a spiral shape integrally, at the moment, the feeding shaft 36 rotates to realize the pushing action of the feeding plates 374 on the walnut kernels in the feeding bin 32, and continuous feeding is realized.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to make the sieving cylinder 7 capable of facilitating sieving and feeding of walnut kernels, in this embodiment, a plurality of sieving holes 71 are formed in a sidewall of the sieving cylinder 7, a rotating shaft 72 is inserted in an inner center of the sieving cylinder 7, a sidewall of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected with an inner sidewall of the sieving cylinder 7 through a supporting rod 73, and the rotating shaft 72 is in transmission connection with a power shaft of the sieving motor 9.

Referring to fig. 6, in order to make the moving assembly 12 implement the moving and positioning functions in the foregoing, in this embodiment, the moving assembly 12 includes a fixing plate 13, a mounting hole 14 is formed in the fixing plate 13, a bearing seat 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the fixing plate 13, a foot rest 16 is further disposed directly under the bottom of the fixing plate 13, a top end of the foot rest 16 is mounted in the bearing seat 15, a travelling wheel 17 is mounted at the bottom of the foot rest 16, the fixing plate 13 passes through the mounting hole 14 through a screw to be conveniently mounted and fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, at this time, the travelling wheel 17 can drive each component on the bottom plate 1 to move and carry, an extension frame 18 is integrally disposed at one side of the foot rest 16, the extension frame 18 is far away from a foot bar 19 vertically disposed at one end bottom of the foot rest 16, a foot rest 20 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the foot bar 19, and an adjusting bolt 21 for adjusting the height of the foot bar 19 is disposed at the top of the extension frame 18. By adjusting the height of the support leg rod 19 through the adjusting bolt 21, when the support leg plate 20 at the bottom end part of the support leg rod 19 is tightly abutted against the ground, the positioning of the moving assembly 12 can be realized, and the stable operation of each assembly on the bottom plate 1 is ensured.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.

During practical application, the walnut kernels after shell breaking are poured into the feeding bin 32, at the moment, the air cylinder feeding motor 34 drives the feeding shaft 36 to rotate, when the feeding shaft 36 rotates, the spiral feeding assembly 37 arranged outside the feeding shaft 36 can rotate, at the moment, the spiral feeding assembly 37 gradually pushes the walnut kernels in the feeding bin 32 towards the blanking port 38 until the walnut kernels fall into the blanking hopper 4 through the blanking port 38, the walnut kernels entering the blanking hopper 4 can enter the screening cylinder 7 through the buffer cavity 6, at the moment, the screening motor 9 is started to drive the screening cylinder 7 to rotate, the walnut kernels with different sizes are respectively guided out through the screening holes 71 and the bottom openings of the screening cylinder 7, the walnut kernels guided out through the screening holes 71 can fall onto the conveying belt 11 and are conveyed and collected through the conveying belt 11, and the walnut kernels falling out through the bottom openings of the screening cylinder 7 can be guided out and collected through the discharging guide plate 10.

When the bottom plate 1 needs to be moved, the bottom plate 1 can be directly pushed through the travelling wheels 17, and when the bottom plate 1 needs to be positioned, the height of the support leg rods 19 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolts 21, so that the support leg plates 20 are positioned in contact with the ground.

The utility model has the advantages of clear structure, simple and convenient use, feeding through the spiral structure, capability of avoiding walnut kernels from piling up in the screen material cylinder 7 from the blanking hopper 4, avoiding reducing the screening efficiency of the screen material cylinder 7, simple assembly, convenient maintenance and time saving, avoiding integral replacement, saving cost, convenient integral movement and positioning, and suitability for popularization and use, and the spiral feeding assembly 37 is designed into a connecting sheet 373 and a feeding plate 374 which can be disassembled and assembled.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an easy-to-maintain feeder, includes bottom plate (1), a serial communication port, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has first support frame (2), the top tip fixed mounting of first support frame (2) has feeding mechanism (3), the discharge end bottom of feeding mechanism (3) is equipped with hopper (4) down, hopper (4) fixed mounting is on second support frame (5) down, the bottom exit welding of hopper (4) has cushion chamber (6) down, the exit of cushion chamber (6) is equipped with screen feed cylinder (7) of slope setting, the top of bottom plate (1) still fixed mounting has second mounting bracket (8), second support frame (5) fixed mounting is at second mounting bracket (8) top, screen feed cylinder (7) rotate and install on second mounting bracket (8), still install material motor (9) on second mounting bracket (8), the bottom port department of screen feed cylinder (7) is equipped with ejection of compact screen (10), the bottom of bottom plate (1) is close to moving subassembly (12) still fixed mounting.

2. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a first mounting frame (31), one end of the first mounting frame (31) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first supporting frame (2), the other end of the first mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top end port of the blanking hopper (4), a feeding bin (32) arranged along the length direction of the feeding bin is fixedly mounted at the top of the first mounting frame (31), a feeding shaft (36) is rotatably mounted in the feeding bin (32), a spiral feeding assembly (37) is mounted outside the feeding shaft (36), and a blanking port (38) is formed in the bottom of the feeding bin (32) right above the blanking hopper (4).

3. The feeder of claim 2, wherein a connecting frame (33) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the feeding and discharging hopper (4), of the first mounting frame (31), a feeding motor (34) is installed on the top of the connecting frame (33), a power shaft extends out of one end, facing the feeding bin (32), of the feeding motor (34), and the end of the power shaft is in transmission connection with a feeding shaft (36) through a coupling (35).

4. A feeder easy to maintain according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, spiral feeding component (37) is including mounting panel (371) of fixed mounting in the feeding axle (36) outside, fixed mounting has on the lateral wall of mounting panel (371) along feeding axle (36) length direction setting's strip shaped plate (372), one side fixed mounting that strip shaped plate (372) kept away from feeding axle (36) has connection piece (373), and connection piece (373) dislocation set on two adjacent strip shaped plates (372), all along same spiral direction fixed mounting feeding plate (374) between two connection pieces (373) that are close to each other on two adjacent strip shaped plates (372).

5. The feeder of claim 4, wherein a plurality of screening holes (71) are formed in the side wall of the screening cylinder (7), a rotating shaft (72) is inserted in the center of the inside of the screening cylinder (7), the side wall of the rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the screening cylinder (7) through a supporting rod (73), and the rotating shaft (72) is in transmission connection with a power shaft of the screening motor (9).

6. The feeder easy to maintain according to claim 5, wherein the moving assembly (12) comprises a fixed plate (13), a mounting hole (14) is formed in the fixed plate (13), a bearing seat (15) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the fixed plate (13), a supporting frame (16) is further arranged right below the bottom of the fixed plate (13), the top end part of the supporting frame (16) is mounted in the bearing seat (15), and a travelling wheel (17) is mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame (16).

7. The feeder of claim 6, wherein an extension frame (18) is integrally provided on one side of the support frame (16), a support leg rod (19) is vertically arranged at the bottom of one end of the support frame (16) far away from the extension frame (18), a support leg plate (20) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support leg rod (19), and an adjusting bolt (21) for adjusting the height of the support leg rod (19) is arranged at the top of the extension frame (18).