CN220493508U - Small-size tomato turns over seedling machine - Google Patents
Small-size tomato turns over seedling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220493508U CN220493508U CN202321957707.2U CN202321957707U CN220493508U CN 220493508 U CN220493508 U CN 220493508U CN 202321957707 U CN202321957707 U CN 202321957707U CN 220493508 U CN220493508 U CN 220493508U
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- frame
- rod
- seedling
- rotating
- vertical
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a small tomato seedling turning machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a ground-pasting roller is arranged on the frame, a movable plate which is in contact with the ground is forwards extended from the lower part of the front surface of the frame, a rotating rod is vertically and rotatably arranged between the movable plate and the frame, a spiral seedling guiding strip is fixedly arranged outside Zhou Pan of the rotating rod, and a first hydraulic motor connected with the rotating rod is arranged on the upper part of the front surface of the frame; the cross arm is fixed with behind the frame and perpendicular to the plane where the bull stick and the movable plate are located, both ends of the cross arm are respectively provided with mounting seats on two sides of the frame, a rotating shaft is installed between the two mounting seats and the two sides of the frame in a rotating mode, the mounting seats are respectively connected with a second hydraulic motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the peripheral surfaces of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with vertical plates arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft at intervals, and each vertical plate is connected with a flexible soil turning plate. The seedling turning machine can realize seedling turning work of tomatoes, is flexible and convenient, has good seedling turning effect and improves harvesting efficiency of tomatoes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a small tomato seedling turning machine.
Background
Tomato branches and tendrils grow in tomato furrows in a staggered manner, tomatoes grow on the branches and tendrils, people need to turn the tomato branches and tendrils from the tomato furrows to the tomato peduncles, so that the tomato furrows are exposed, a full-automatic harvester for tomatoes enters into harvesting, a great deal of time and labor are required in the seedling turning process due to the special thick tomato branches and tendrils, and the phenomena that tomato seedlings are easy to break, tomatoes are easy to break away and the tomato branches and tendrils are easy to return to the furrows can also occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a small-sized tomato seedling turning machine.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the small tomato seedling turning machine comprises a frame, wherein a depth limiting wheel is arranged on the frame, a movable plate which is in contact with the ground is forwards extended from the lower part of the front surface of the frame, a rotating rod is vertically and rotatably arranged between the movable plate and the frame, a spiral seedling guiding strip is fixedly arranged outside Zhou Pan of the rotating rod, and a first hydraulic motor connected with the rotating rod is arranged on the upper part of the front surface of the frame; the cross arm is fixed with behind the frame and perpendicular to the plane where the bull stick and the movable plate are located, both ends of the cross arm are respectively provided with mounting seats on two sides of the frame, a rotating shaft is installed between the two mounting seats and the two sides of the frame in a rotating mode, the mounting seats are respectively connected with a second hydraulic motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the peripheral surfaces of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with vertical plates arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft at intervals, and each vertical plate is connected with a flexible soil turning plate.
Further, the frame is fixed with the soil dividing block of subsides ground in the front portion of movable plate, and the both sides of soil dividing block are formed with the soil guiding inclined plane.
The front end of the movable plate is provided with the soil dividing blocks, the soil dividing blocks are utilized to break soil among the furrows and ridges in the running process, and the broken soil blocks can be dispersed to two sides of the frame by the soil guiding inclined plane, so that the resistance in running is reduced.
Further, the flexible soil turning plate is in an isosceles triangle shape, and one side of the isosceles triangle is fixedly connected with the vertical plate.
The flexible soil turning plate can be made of rubber, is soft and is not easy to hurt tomatoes, and the seedling tendrils of the tomatoes are turned up and dispersed by continuous rotation in the travelling process.
Further, the movable plate is vertically fixed with a vertical rod with the height smaller than that of the rotary rod behind the rotary rod, and guide inclined plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the vertical rod.
The guide inclined plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the vertical rod, so that on one hand, soil blocks separated from soil blocks at the front end can be accepted to carry out secondary separation on the soil blocks, and on the other hand, tomato seedling vines encountered in the advancing process can be guided to extend backwards so as to be dispersed by the flexible soil turning plate at the rear.
Further, the cross arm rear is connected with the peg perpendicularly, and the tip of peg is installed on the fixing base through the round pin axle rotation, is connected with the hydraulic stem that the slope set up between fixing base and the frame.
The cross arm rear is rotationally arranged on the fixed seat through the hanging rod, and the integral angle of the frame can be conveniently adjusted by matching with the hydraulic rod, so that the cross arm is convenient to carry and use by matching with the power mechanism.
Further, a transverse wheel frame and a vertical wheel frame are respectively arranged on the wheel shafts of the depth wheels, the end parts of the transverse wheel frames are rotationally connected with the frame, and the end parts of the vertical wheel frames are connected with a screw rod and are in threaded connection with the cross arm through the screw rod and a nut.
The depth wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame through the transverse wheel frame, and then is matched with the screw on the vertical wheel frame to position and lock the angle of the depth wheel, so that the flexible adjustment of the depth wheel is realized, and the depth wheel is adapted to different terrains.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, the continuously rotating rod is matched with the spiral seedling dividing strip and the guide inclined planes at the two sides of the rear frame, the branches and tendrils of the tomatoes which are poured into the tomato ditch can be turned upwards and backwards and at the two sides to the tomato ridges, the soil in the branches is separated, meanwhile, scattered tomatoes can be prevented from entering the bottom of the seedling turning machine from the separated two sides by utilizing the continuously rotating flexible soil turning plate to be rolled by the depth limiting wheel, the seedling turning effect is good, and the phenomena of seedling breaking, tomato falling and tomato branch diamond returning to the ditch are greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a mounting structure diagram of the frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft and a flexible soil-turning plate according to the present utility model.
The figure shows:
1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a depth limiting wheel, 3, a screw rod, 4, a moving plate, 5, a soil dividing block, 6, a soil guiding inclined plane, 7, a rotating rod, 8, a seedling guiding strip, 9, a guiding inclined plate, 10, a first hydraulic motor, 11, a cross arm, 12, an installation seat, 13, a second hydraulic motor, 14, a rotating shaft, 15, a vertical plate, 16, a flexible soil turning plate, 17, a hanging rod, 18, a fixed seat, 19, a hydraulic rod, 20, a cross beam, 21, a vertical wheel carrier, 22 and a transverse wheel carrier.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
The utility model provides a small-size tomato turns over seedling machine, includes frame 1, installs depth wheel 2 on frame 1, installs horizontal wheel carrier 22 and vertical wheel carrier 21 respectively on the shaft of depth wheel 2, and the tip of horizontal wheel carrier 22 is connected with frame 1 rotation, and the tip of vertical wheel carrier 21 connects screw rod 3 to through screw rod 3 and nut and cross arm 11 threaded connection.
The front lower part of the frame 1 extends forwards to form a moving plate 4 which is contacted with the ground, the front part of the moving plate 4 of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a grounded soil dividing block 5, and two sides of the soil dividing block 5 are provided with soil guiding inclined planes 6.
A rotating rod 7 is vertically and rotatably arranged between the moving plate 4 and the frame 1, a spiral seedling guiding strip 8 is fixedly arranged outside Zhou Pan of the rotating rod 7, and a first hydraulic motor 10 connected with the rotating rod 7 is arranged at the upper part of the front surface of the frame 1; the movable plate 4 is vertically fixed with a vertical rod with the height smaller than that of the rotary rod 7, and guide inclined plates 9 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the vertical rod.
The back of the frame 1 is fixed with a cross arm 11 perpendicular to the plane where the rotating rod 7 and the moving plate 4 are located, two ends of the cross arm 11 are respectively provided with mounting seats 12 at two sides of the frame 1, rotating shafts 14 are rotatably mounted between the two mounting seats 12 and two sides of the frame 1 respectively, the mounting seats 12 are respectively connected with second hydraulic motors 13 for driving the rotating shafts 14 to rotate, vertical plates 15 arranged along the length direction of the rotating shafts 14 are respectively arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the two rotating shafts 14 at intervals, and each vertical plate 15 is connected with a flexible soil turning plate 16. The flexible soil turning plate 16 is in an isosceles triangle shape, and one side of the isosceles triangle is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 15.
In order to facilitate the use of the seedling turning machine, a hanging rod 17 is vertically connected to the rear of the cross arm 11, the end part of the hanging rod 17 is rotatably installed on a fixed seat 23 through a pin shaft, and a hydraulic rod 19 which is obliquely arranged is connected between the fixed seat 23 and the frame 1. The fixed seat 23 can be fixed on the beam 20 at the front end of the agricultural tractor, and then the agricultural tractor is used as the advancing power to push the whole machine frame 1 to advance between the tomato furrows so as to carry out seedling turning.
The working process of the utility model comprises the following steps:
the frame 1 of the utility model is arranged on the beam 20 at the front end of the tractor through the fixing seat 23, the frame 1 is released by adjusting the length of the hydraulic rod 19, the position of the depth wheel 2 is adjusted by matching with the screw rod 3 and the nut, so that the frame is in stable contact with the ground, the tractor can push the whole body to move forwards when driving forwards, meanwhile, the first hydraulic motor 10 and the second hydraulic motor 13 are started, the front end moving plate 4 of the frame 1 is in close contact with the depth wheel 2 to move on the ground, the soil breaking block 5 at the front end of the moving plate 4 can break soil, the tomato seedling in the ditch ridge is separated towards two sides and upwards continuously by matching with the continuous rotation of the seedling dividing strip 8 on the rotating rod 7, the travelling resistance is lightened, the soil blocks are separated at two sides of the frame 1 through the soil guiding inclined planes at two sides of the soil separation block 5 and are led to two sides of the frame 1 through the guiding inclined plates 9 at the rear to be continuously accumulated, most of vines can be peeled off by the flexible soil turning plates 16 on the rotating shafts 14 which are continuously rotated in the advancing process, so that the vines are separated to two sides of the ditch ridge, and the flexible soil turning plates are soft in material, so that tomato fruits fall off in time in the seedling turning process, can be rotationally brought to two sides of the ditch ridge by the flexible soil turning plates 16, can not fall into the ditch ridge, facilitate the subsequent harvesting equipment to enter the ditch ridge for harvesting, promote the harvesting efficiency of the tomatoes through seedling turning operation, and reduce loss. After the seedling turning is finished, the small seedling turning machine is lifted up by the contraction of the hydraulic rod 19, so that the small seedling turning machine leaves the bottom surface, and the small seedling turning machine is convenient for a tractor to carry and drive out.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present utility model that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a small-size tomato turns over seedling machine, includes the frame, installs the depth wheel on the frame, its characterized in that: a movable plate which is in contact with the ground is forwards extended from the lower part of the front surface of the machine frame, a rotating rod is vertically arranged between the movable plate and the machine frame in a rotating way, a spiral seedling guiding strip is fixedly arranged outside the rotating rod Zhou Pan, and a first hydraulic motor connected with the rotating rod is arranged on the upper part of the front surface of the machine frame; the cross arm is fixed with behind the frame and perpendicular to the plane where the bull stick and the movable plate are located, both ends of the cross arm are respectively provided with mounting seats on two sides of the frame, a rotating shaft is installed between the two mounting seats and the two sides of the frame in a rotating mode, the mounting seats are respectively connected with a second hydraulic motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the peripheral surfaces of the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with vertical plates arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft at intervals, and each vertical plate is connected with a flexible soil turning plate.
2. A compact tomato seedling flipping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame is fixed with the soil block of subsides ground in the front portion of movable plate, and the both sides of soil block are formed with the soil inclined plane that leads.
3. A compact tomato seedling flipping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flexible soil turning plate is in an isosceles triangle shape, and one side of the isosceles triangle is fixedly connected with the vertical plate.
4. A compact tomato seedling flipping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the movable plate is vertically fixed with a vertical rod with the height smaller than that of the rotary rod behind the rotary rod, and guide inclined plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the vertical rod.
5. A compact tomato seedling flipping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear of the cross arm is vertically connected with a hanging rod, the end part of the hanging rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat through a pin shaft, and a hydraulic rod which is obliquely arranged is connected between the fixing seat and the frame.
6. A compact tomato seedling flipping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wheel shafts of the depth wheels are respectively provided with a transverse wheel frame and a vertical wheel frame, the end parts of the transverse wheel frames are rotationally connected with the frame, and the end parts of the vertical wheel frames are connected with a screw rod and are in threaded connection with the cross arm through the screw rod and a nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321957707.2U CN220493508U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Small-size tomato turns over seedling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321957707.2U CN220493508U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Small-size tomato turns over seedling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220493508U true CN220493508U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89882190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321957707.2U Active CN220493508U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Small-size tomato turns over seedling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220493508U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 CN CN202321957707.2U patent/CN220493508U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |