CN220489192U - Quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration - Google Patents
Quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220489192U CN220489192U CN202321444903.XU CN202321444903U CN220489192U CN 220489192 U CN220489192 U CN 220489192U CN 202321444903 U CN202321444903 U CN 202321444903U CN 220489192 U CN220489192 U CN 220489192U
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- tower body
- tower
- annular
- water
- solid waste
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration, which comprises a tower body, wherein a tower cover is detachably arranged at the top of the tower body, a fan is embedded at the top of the tower cover, the outer surface of the left side of the tower body is connected with a mounting plate, the outer surface of the right side of the tower body is communicated with an air inlet flange, a controller is arranged on the outer surface of the square of the tower body, a yielding hole is formed in the outer surface of the bottom of the tower body, an arc-shaped placing seat is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the tower body, and an impurity collecting disc is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped placing seat. This industry solid useless quenching tower that burns is inside will expiring with particulate matter in the flue gas through impurity collection dish, simultaneously, the flue gas is absorbed poisonous gas and the oil quality in the flue gas through active carbon and oil absorption cotton in entering into the smoking screen cloth to reach the toxic material, the oil quality and the particulate matter that exist in the separation flue gas, avoid the flue gas to cause the pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of quench towers, in particular to a quench tower for industrial solid waste incineration.
Background
The quenching tower is an important device in a hazardous waste incineration system, dioxin is easy to form again in the process of cooling incineration flue gas, the quenching tower is mainly used for rapidly cooling high-temperature flue gas and removing dust to discharge, after the high-temperature flue gas passes through the quenching tower to be lower than 200 ℃ in 1s, the re-synthesis of the dioxin can be effectively controlled, and the quenching tower has effective washing and absorbing effects on heavy metal pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, a small amount of nitrogen oxides and the like in acid gas.
According to China patent with the application number of CN201921388184.8, namely a quenching tower for industrial sludge incineration drying flue gas, the quenching tower comprises a protective shell, wherein the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of a cover plate, the middle part of the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the top of an outer cooling shell, the bottom of the outer cooling shell is fixedly connected with one end of the top of a bottom plate, the other end of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of an inner cooling shell, the top of the inner cooling shell is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom of the cover plate, the middle part of one side of the protective shell is connected with the middle part of a water inlet pipe in a penetrating way, and one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the middle part of one side of the outer cooling shell and is communicated with one side of an annular pipe; through setting up the cooling tube, promoted the utilization ratio to the cooling water, promoted the cooling capacity of equipment to the flue gas simultaneously. The flue gas is cooled by the condensing pipe, but particles and toxic gas in the flue gas cannot be separated and collected, so that the gas can pollute the surrounding environment, and a quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Object of the utility model
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides an industrial quenching tower for solid waste incineration, which is provided with a device for separating toxic substances and particulate matters in smoke and avoiding the pollution of the smoke to the environment.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides an industrial solid waste incineration quenching tower which comprises a tower body, wherein a tower cover is detachably arranged at the top of the tower body, a fan is embedded at the top of the tower cover, and a water pumping structure for circularly pumping water is arranged at the left side of the tower body;
the utility model discloses a smoke purifying device, including tower body, bottom surface mounting, arc-shaped placing seat, impurity collecting tray, the inside of tower body is equipped with the smog edulcoration structure that is arranged in absorbing toxic component and oily in the burning flue gas, the left side surface connection of tower body has the mounting panel, the right side surface communication of tower body has the flange that admits air, the square surface mounting of tower body has the controller, the hole of stepping down has been seted up to the bottom surface of tower body, the bottom internal surface mounting of tower body has the arc to place the seat, the top of seat is placed to the arc, the inside of tower body is equipped with and is arranged in absorbing burning flue gas toxic component and oily smog edulcoration structure.
Preferably, the top of the tower body is provided with an annular hole, the top of the tower body is also provided with an annular groove, the bottom of the tower cover is provided with an annular inserting sheet, and the annular groove is in clearance fit with the annular inserting sheet.
Preferably, the pumping structure comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, an annular water pipe and a water spraying hole, wherein the water pump is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump, the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the tower body and extends to the inside of the tower body, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump, the annular water pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the tower body, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the tower body and extends to the inside of the tower body, and is communicated with the annular water pipe, and the water spraying holes are formed in the outer surface of the annular water pipe.
Preferably, the inner surface of the tower body is provided with a mounting buckle fixed with the annular water pipe, and the penetrating position of the other end of the water inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the impurity collecting tray.
Preferably, the smog edulcoration structure includes annular fixing base, annular frame, smoking screen cloth and lifting handle, annular fixing base is fixed on the internal surface of tower body, annular frame is shelved the top of annular fixing base, two lifting handle fixed mounting are in the top of annular frame, the smoking screen cloth inlays and establishes the inside of annular frame.
Preferably, the smoking screen consists of two screens, wherein one screen is an oil absorption cotton layer, and the other screen is an active carbon layer.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
this industry solid useless quenching tower that burns is inside will expiring with particulate matter in the flue gas through impurity collection dish, simultaneously, the flue gas is absorbed poisonous gas and the oil quality in the flue gas through active carbon and oil absorption cotton in entering into the smoking screen cloth to reach the toxic material, the oil quality and the particulate matter that exist in the separation flue gas, avoid the flue gas to cause the pollution to the environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a smoke impurity removing structure in a quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a tower body; 2. an air inlet flange; 3. a controller; 4. a tower cover; 5. a fan; 6. a water pumping structure; 601. a water pump; 602. a water inlet pipe; 603. a water outlet pipe; 604. an annular water pipe; 605. a water spraying hole; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a smoke impurity removing structure; 801. an annular fixing seat; 802. an annular frame; 803. a smoking screen; 804. a lifting handle; 9. a relief hole; 10. an impurity collection tray; 11. the arc-shaped placing seat.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, welded, riveted, bonded, etc., or may be a removable connection, threaded connection, keyed connection, pinned connection, etc., or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration provided by the utility model comprises a tower body 1, wherein a tower cover 4 is detachably arranged at the top of the tower body 1, a fan 5 is embedded at the top of the tower cover 4, and a water pumping structure 6 for circularly pumping water is arranged at the left side of the tower body 1;
the left side surface connection of tower body 1 has mounting panel 7, and the right side surface intercommunication of tower body 1 has inlet flange 2, and the square surface mounting of tower body 1 has controller 3, and the hole 9 of stepping down has been seted up to the bottom surface of tower body 1, and the bottom internal surface mounting of tower body 1 has arc to place seat 11, and the top of placing seat 11 is settled there is impurity collecting tray 10, and the inside of tower body 1 is equipped with the smog edulcoration structure 8 that is arranged in absorbing the burning flue gas toxic composition and oily.
Wherein, the annular hole has been seted up at the top of tower body 1, and the top of tower body 1 still is equipped with the ring channel, and the bottom of tower lid 4 is equipped with annular inserted sheet, ring channel and annular inserted sheet clearance fit.
It should be noted that if the normal water does not reach the cooling standard, the condensation pipe can be additionally arranged at the inner bottom of the tower body 1, and the water source inside the tower body 1 is directly cooled by the condensation pipe to achieve the cooling effect.
Specifically, introduce the flue gas to the inside of tower body 1 through inlet flange 2, then make gaseous upward flow through fan 5 drainage, simultaneously, open pumping mechanism 6 wash out the particulate matter in the gas and make the particulate matter drop to the impurity collection dish 10 of bottom, poisonous gas and oil adsorb oily and poisonous substance on its surface when entering smog edulcoration structure 8, reach the effect of evolving gas, the top of harmless gas through tower lid 4 is discharged, the particulate matter in the collection dish 10 of collecting impurity can be taken out through the hole of stepping down, and then accomplish the whole operation flows of evolving gas, separation oil, separation poisonous substance and separation particulate matter.
In this embodiment, the pumping structure 6 includes a water pump 601, a water inlet pipe 602, a water outlet pipe 603, an annular water pipe 604 and a water spraying hole 605, the water pump 601 is mounted at the top of the mounting plate 7, one end of the water inlet pipe 602 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 601, the other end of the water inlet pipe 602 penetrates through the outer surface of the tower body 1 and extends to the inside thereof, one end of the water outlet pipe 603 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 601, the annular water pipe 604 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the tower body 1, the other end of the water outlet pipe 603 penetrates through the outer surface of the tower body 1 and extends to the inside thereof and is communicated with the annular water pipe 604, and a plurality of water spraying holes 605 are all formed on the outer surface of the annular water pipe 604.
Wherein, the inner surface of the tower body 1 is provided with a mounting buckle fixed with the annular water pipe 604, and the position where the other end of the water inlet pipe 602 penetrates is positioned at the bottom of the impurity collecting tray 10.
The water spray holes 605 are additionally provided with the atomizing nozzle, so that the surface of the water source covering the flue gas is wider.
Specifically, by turning on the water pump 601, the water inlet pipe 602 extracts the water source inside the tower body 1 from the water outlet pipe 603, and then the water source flows into the annular water pipe 604 communicated with the water source, and finally is discharged through the water spraying hole 605, so that the flushing of the flue gas is completed.
In this embodiment, smog edulcoration structure 8 includes annular fixing base 801, annular frame 802, smoking screen 803 and lifting handle 804, and annular fixing base 801 is fixed on the internal surface of tower body 1, and annular frame 802 is shelved at annular fixing base 801's top, and two lifting handle 804 fixed mounting are at annular frame 802's top, and smoking screen 803 inlays the inside of establishing at annular frame 802.
The smoking screen 803 is composed of two screens, one is an oil absorbing cotton layer and the other is an activated carbon layer.
The oil absorption surface layer and the activated carbon layer have certain air permeability.
Specifically, the smoke enters the smoking screen 803 in the annular frame 802 through the annular fixing seat 801, and oil and toxic gas are adsorbed by the oil absorbing cotton and the activated carbon in the smoking screen 803, so that the effect of evolving the smoke is achieved.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.
Claims (6)
1. The quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration comprises a tower body (1), wherein a tower cover (4) is detachably arranged at the top of the tower body (1), a fan (5) is embedded at the top of the tower cover (4), and a water pumping structure (6) for circularly pumping water is arranged at the left side of the tower body (1);
the novel energy-saving incinerator is characterized in that a yielding hole (9) is formed in the outer surface of the bottom of the tower body (1), an arc-shaped placing seat (11) is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the tower body (1), an impurity collecting disc (10) is arranged at the top of the arc-shaped placing seat (11), and an impurity removing structure (8) for absorbing toxic components and oil in incineration smoke is arranged in the tower body (1).
2. The quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the tower body (1) is provided with an annular hole, the top of the tower body (1) is also provided with an annular groove, the bottom of the tower cover (4) is provided with an annular inserting piece, and the annular groove is in clearance fit with the annular inserting piece.
3. The quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a water pumping structure (6) includes water pump (601), inlet tube (602), outlet pipe (603), annular water pipe (604) and hole for water spraying (605), the top at mounting panel (7) is installed to water pump (601), the one end of inlet tube (602) with the inlet end intercommunication of water pump (601), the other end of inlet tube (602) runs through the surface of tower body (1) and extends to its inside, the one end of outlet pipe (603) with the play water end intercommunication of water pump (601), annular water pipe (604) fixed mounting is in on the internal surface of tower body (1), the other end of outlet pipe (603) runs through the surface of tower body (1) and extends to its inside, and with annular water pipe (604) intercommunication, a plurality of hole for water spraying (605) are all seted up on the surface of annular water pipe (604).
4. A quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the inner surface of the tower body (1) is provided with a mounting buckle fixed with the annular water pipe (604), and the penetrating position of the other end of the water inlet pipe (602) is positioned at the bottom of the impurity collecting tray (10).
5. The quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke impurity removal structure (8) comprises an annular fixing seat (801), an annular frame (802), a smoke suction screen (803) and lifting handles (804), wherein the annular fixing seat (801) is fixed on the inner surface of the tower body (1), the annular frame (802) is placed at the top of the annular fixing seat (801), the two lifting handles (804) are fixedly installed at the top of the annular frame (802), and the smoke suction screen (803) is embedded in the annular frame (802).
6. The quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration according to claim 5, wherein: the smoking screen (803) consists of two screens, wherein one screen is an oil absorption cotton layer, and the other screen is an active carbon layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321444903.XU CN220489192U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321444903.XU CN220489192U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220489192U true CN220489192U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89838186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321444903.XU Active CN220489192U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Quenching tower for industrial solid waste incineration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220489192U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321444903.XU patent/CN220489192U/en active Active
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