CN220485903U - Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles - Google Patents

Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220485903U
CN220485903U CN202321457843.5U CN202321457843U CN220485903U CN 220485903 U CN220485903 U CN 220485903U CN 202321457843 U CN202321457843 U CN 202321457843U CN 220485903 U CN220485903 U CN 220485903U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sand
cup
spinning
filter layer
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CN202321457843.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘蓉
章再稳
庞海峰
龚剑兵
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JIANGSU WENFENG CHEMICAL FIBER GROUP CO LTD
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JIANGSU WENFENG CHEMICAL FIBER GROUP CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model provides a spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles, which is applied to the field of melt spinning of nylon filaments, and comprises a shell, wherein a channel plate is arranged at the upper part in the shell, so that melt is injected into the channel plate through a sealing gasket, and then is distributed to a cover net through a primary distribution plate, the primary distribution plate forms upward back pressure until the back pressure reaches about 10.5MPa of a normal spinning state, sand in a sand cup jacks up the primary distribution plate, and finally is limited at the bottom of the sand cup.

Description

Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of melt spinning of nylon filaments, in particular to a spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles.
Background
It is well known that melt spinning assembly processes are used in the melt spinning of synthetic fibers. The function of the spinning assembly is to fully filter and mix the spinning melt so that the melt is extruded at high pressure through the micropores of the spinneret to form filaments, wherein the parts of the spinning assembly are responsible for distributing the melt, filtering impurities and mixing the melt. In the prior art, uneven melt passes through a redistribution plate of a distribution cup and then reaches a spinneret plate through simple filtering sand, or coarse or fine filtering sand flows to each micro spinneret hole through small transverse gaps, so that inconsistent melt quality among nylon monofilaments is more easily caused, uneven fineness of finished yarn bundles tends to occur, and each performance of the yarn bundles is reduced.
The existing filtering device can not sufficiently filter impurities in antiviral particles, so that the period of a spinning assembly is seriously shortened, the assembly is frequently replaced, the spinning cost is increased, and the waste silk rate is increased.
Therefore, a method for solving the problem of frequent replacement of the spinning assembly is provided, and the effect of improving the replacement period of the spinning assembly is effectively achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with the prior art, the spinning component capable of conveniently filtering out antiviral particles is provided, a channel plate is arranged above the inside of the shell, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the top end of the channel plate, a distributing cup is arranged in the shell right below the channel plate, a cover net is fixedly connected to the top end of the distributing cup, a bowl-shaped sealing cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the cover net, a primary distribution plate is fixedly connected between the bowl-shaped sealing cover and the cover net, a spinneret plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell, a plurality of spinneret micropores are cut at the bottom end of the spinneret plate, tightening clamping grooves are symmetrically cut at the bottom end of the shell, a sand cup is fixedly connected to the inside of the distributing cup, a tightening clamping groove is cut at the middle part of the bottom end of the shell right below a coarse sand filter layer, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sand cup, a metal sand for filtering antiviral particle impurities is arranged in a special gradient scheme, a middle sand filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sand cup, a coarse sand filter layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle sand filter layer right below the middle sand filter layer, and a plurality of fine sand filter layers are fixedly connected to the fine sand filter layers and the fine sand filter layers are all perforated;
the melt in the spinning melt channel is injected into the channel plate through the sealing gasket and then distributed to the cover net by the primary distribution plate, the primary distribution plate forms upward back pressure until reaching about 10.5MPa of a normal spinning state, the self-boosting effect is realized by the primary distribution plate, the sand cup and metal sand in the sand cup together, when the sand body in the sand cup jacks up the primary distribution plate and is finally limited at the bottom of the sand cup, after the spinning assembly is used for a period of time, the metal sand in the internal filter screen and the sand cup is replaced for recycling, the repeated use can be realized, the cost is saved, the melt spinning assembly is realized, and the gradient arrangement of the three layers is arranged in the sand cup, so that the metal sand gradient mechanism formed by the antiviral particle impurities with the thickness of more than twenty micrometers in the middle sand filter layer, the coarse sand filter layer and the fine sand filter layer is used for filtering, the uniformity of the spinning melt is improved after the spinning melt is filtered precisely, and the uniformity of quality of each monofilament extruded by the spinneret plate is ensured.
Further, the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the opening at the top end of the distribution cup, and the sealing gasket is arranged, so that the melt in the melt pipeline can be conveniently injected into the channel plate through the sealing gasket.
Further, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an inner clamping spring, and opposite ends of the two inner clamping springs are fixedly connected with the channel plate.
Further, the spinneret top fixedly connected with seals backing ring.
Further, the top of the shell is designed into an internal thread female screw fastener, and the internal thread female screw fastener is connected with a melt pipeline external thread male screw fastener of the spinning box body, so that the spinning box body is convenient to be connected with the melt pipeline external thread male screw fastener of the spinning box body by arranging the internal thread female screw fastener, and the spinning box body is screwed to replace the original external force for beating, so that the assembly is more compact by utilizing self-pressing occlusion and convenient to detach.
Further, the side walls of the shell at the two sides of the channel plate are symmetrically provided with vent holes, and the vent holes are arranged, so that the back pressure blockage in the upward direction formed in the distribution mechanism can be prevented conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of this application lies in:
(1) The scheme can realize that the melt in the spinning melt channel is injected into the channel plate through the sealing gasket, and is distributed to the cover net by the primary distribution plate, the primary distribution plate forms upward back pressure until reaching about 10.5MPa of a normal spinning state, the self-boosting effect is realized jointly through the primary distribution plate, the sand cup and metal sand in the sand cup, when the sand body in the sand cup jacks up the primary distribution plate and is finally limited at the bottom of the sand cup, after the spinning assembly is used for a period of time, the metal sand in the inner filter screen and the sand cup is replaced for recycling, the repeated use can be realized, the cost is saved, the melt spinning assembly is realized, the gradient arrangement is realized in the sand cup, and the aim is to filter out the antiviral particle impurities above twenty microns in a metal sand gradient mechanism formed by the middle sand filter layer, the coarse sand filter layer and the fine sand filter layer, so that the uniformity of the spinning melt is improved after the spinning melt reaches the filtration precision, and the uniformity of the quality of each monofilament extruded by the spinneret plate is ensured.
(2) By arranging the sealing gasket, the melt in the melt pipeline is conveniently injected into the channel plate through the sealing gasket.
(3) Through setting up female spiral shell knot of internal thread, be convenient for link to each other with the male spiral shell knot of melt pipeline external screw thread of spinning box, screw, replace original use external force to beat for the subassembly utilizes self-pressing interlock inseparabler, convenient dismantlement.
(4) By providing a vent hole, it is facilitated to prevent back pressure blockage in the dispensing mechanism in an upward direction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing of a textile assembly of the present application;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a filter layer of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a housing; 2. a dispensing cup; 3. a spinneret plate; 4. tightening the clamping groove; 5. a middle sand filtering layer; 6. a coarse sand filtering layer; 7. fine sand filtering layer; 8. a seal grommet; 9. a filter screen; 10. covering a net; 11. a primary distribution plate; 12. a vent hole; 13. a channel plate; 14. a sealing gasket; 15. female screw fastener of internal thread; 16. a circular bowl bottom-shaped opening; 17. a spinneret plate micropore; 18. filtering holes; 19. a sand cup; 20. bowl-shaped sealing cover; 21. an inner clamp spring; 22. a spinning melt channel.
Detailed Description
The embodiments will be described in detail and throughout the specification with reference to the drawings, wherein, based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the application.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles, referring to fig. 1-2, which comprises a shell 1, a channel plate 13 is arranged above the inside of the shell 1, a sealing gasket 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of the channel plate 13, a distributing cup 2 is arranged in the shell 1 right below the channel plate 13, a cover net 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the distributing cup 2, a bowl-shaped sealing cover 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cover net 10, a primary distribution plate 11 is fixedly connected between the bowl-shaped sealing cover 20 and the cover net 10, a spinneret plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell 1, a plurality of spinneret micropores 17 are cut at the bottom end of the spinneret plate 3, tightening clamping grooves 4 are symmetrically cut at the bottom end of the shell 1, sand cups 19 are fixedly connected to the inside of the distributing cup 2 through spinning melt channels 22, a circular bowl-shaped opening 16 is cut at the middle part of the bottom end of the shell 1 right below a coarse sand filter layer 6, a tightening clamping groove 4 is cut at the bottom end of the sand cup 19, a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sand cup 19, metal sand for filtering antiviral particles impurities are arranged in a special gradient scheme, the inner wall of the cup 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cup 5, the inner wall of the sand cup 19 is fixedly connected to the coarse filter layer 7, the inner wall of the coarse filter layer is fixedly arranged below the coarse filter layer 7, and the coarse filter layer is fixedly connected to the coarse filter layer is arranged on the inner wall layer 7, and the coarse filter layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall layer is connected to the coarse filter layer 7.
The scheme can realize that the melt in the spinning melt channel 22 is injected into the channel plate through the sealing gasket 14 and is distributed to the cover net 10 by the primary distribution plate 11, the primary distribution plate 11 forms upward back pressure until reaching about 10.5MPa of a normal spinning state, the self-boosting effect is realized by jointly using the primary distribution plate 11, the sand cup 19 and metal sand in the sand cup 19, when the sand body in the sand cup 19 jacks up the primary distribution plate 11 and is finally limited at the bottom of the sand cup 19, after the spinning assembly is used for a period of time, the spinning assembly is repeatedly used by only cleaning the internal filter screen 9 and recycling the metal sand in the sand cup 19, the cost is saved, the melt spinning assembly is realized, the sand cup 19 is internally provided with a gradient arrangement mode, and the aim is to filter out the metal sand gradient mechanism formed by the anti-virus particle impurities with more than twenty micrometers in the middle sand filter layer 5, the coarse sand filter layer 6 and the fine sand filter layer 7, the spinning melt is improved in uniformity after the filtration precision, and the uniformity of the quality uniformity of each monofilament extruded by a spinneret plate is ensured.
Example 2:
in which the same or corresponding parts as those in embodiment 1 are denoted by the corresponding reference numerals as those in embodiment 1, only the points of distinction from embodiment 1 will be described below for the sake of brevity. This embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the utility model provides a spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles, referring to fig. 1-2, a sealing gasket 14 is fixedly connected to an opening at the top end of a distribution cup 2, an inner clamping spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a shell 1, opposite ends of the two inner clamping springs 21 are fixedly connected with a channel plate 13, a sealing backing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the top end of a spinneret plate 3, an inner thread female screw 15 is designed at the top of the shell 1, the inner thread female screw 15 is connected with an outer thread male screw of a melt pipeline of a spinning box, and ventilation holes 12 are symmetrically cut on the side wall of the shell 1 at two sides of the channel plate 13.
The scheme can be realized, the melt in the spinning melt channel 22 is injected into the channel plate through the sealing gasket 14, and is distributed to the cover net 10 by the primary distribution plate 11, the female screw 15 of the internal thread at the top of the shell 1 is connected with the male screw of the external thread of the melt pipeline of the spinning box body, and the spinning box body is screwed to replace the original external force beating, so that the assembly is more compact by utilizing self-pressing occlusion and convenient to detach, and simultaneously, the back pressure blocking in the upward direction formed in the distribution mechanism can be prevented through the vent hole 12.
The two schemes are respectively used under the condition of saving cost and improving the use function.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, which is used in connection with the actual requirement, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a spinning subassembly that can conveniently filter antiviral granule, includes casing (1), a serial communication port, the top is equipped with passageway board (13) in casing (1), passageway board (13) top fixedly connected with gasket (14), be located under passageway board (13) install distribution cup (2) in casing (1), distribution cup (2) top fixedly connected with lid net (10), lid net (10) top fixedly connected with bowl shape sealed lid (20), fixedly connected with primary distribution board (11) between bowl shape sealed lid (20) and lid net (10), casing (1) bottom fixedly connected with spinneret (3), spinneret (3) bottom is excavated and is had a plurality of spinneret micropore (17), casing (1) bottom symmetry is excavated and is screwed up draw-in groove (4), fixedly connected with sand cup (19) in distribution cup (2), the bottom of distribution cup (2) is through spinning passageway (22) fixedly connected with circular bowl form opening (16), is located under filtering layer (6) bottom sand (1) bottom of casing (19) is the filter out, sand filter screen (19) are the filter screen (19) is used for filtering the impurity in particular, sand filter screen (19) is arranged for the filter screen (19) is screwed up in the gradient, the sand cup is characterized in that a middle sand filter layer (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sand cup (19), a coarse sand filter layer (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sand cup (19) and is positioned right below the middle sand filter layer (5), a fine sand filter layer (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sand cup (19) and is positioned right below the coarse sand filter layer (6), and a plurality of filter holes (18) are formed in the middle sand filter layer (5), the coarse sand filter layer (6) and the fine sand filter layer (7) in an all-cutting mode.
2. A spinning pack for facilitating filtration of antiviral particles according to claim 1, wherein a sealing gasket (14) is fixedly connected to the top opening of the dispensing cup (2).
3. A spinning assembly capable of conveniently filtering out antiviral particles according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with an inner clamping spring (21), and the opposite ends of the two inner clamping springs (21) are fixedly connected with the channel plate (13).
4. A spinning assembly capable of conveniently filtering out antiviral particles according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the spinneret plate (3) is fixedly connected with a sealing backing ring (8).
5. The spinning assembly capable of conveniently filtering out antiviral particles according to claim 1, wherein the top of the shell (1) is designed into an internal thread female screw (15), and the internal thread female screw (15) is connected with an external thread male screw of a melt pipeline of the spinning box.
6. A spinning pack for facilitating filtration of antiviral particles according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the housing (1) are symmetrically perforated with ventilation holes (12) on both sides of the channel plate (13).
CN202321457843.5U 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles Active CN220485903U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321457843.5U CN220485903U (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321457843.5U CN220485903U (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220485903U true CN220485903U (en) 2024-02-13

Family

ID=89840373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321457843.5U Active CN220485903U (en) 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Spinning component capable of conveniently filtering antiviral particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220485903U (en)

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