CN220483777U - Vertical packing apparatus with safety grating - Google Patents
Vertical packing apparatus with safety grating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220483777U CN220483777U CN202321831988.7U CN202321831988U CN220483777U CN 220483777 U CN220483777 U CN 220483777U CN 202321831988 U CN202321831988 U CN 202321831988U CN 220483777 U CN220483777 U CN 220483777U
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- Prior art keywords
- cabinet body
- safety grating
- oil
- controller
- cabinet
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical packing device with a safety grating, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a cabinet body, a cabinet door, a first safety grating, a second safety grating and a controller; the cabinet body is fixed on the frame, the cabinet door is arranged on the cabinet body, and a gap is reserved between the cabinet door and the top of the cabinet body to form a filling opening; the pressing plate is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body and can move along the vertical direction relative to the cabinet body, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and is in driving connection with the pressing plate; the first safety grating is installed at the top of the cabinet body, the second safety grating is installed on the rack, and the first safety grating, the second safety grating and the driving mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller. The utility model greatly improves the use safety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery treatment equipment, in particular to a vertical packing device with a safety grating.
Background
Currently, plastic diaphragms after battery recycling are typically packaged using a vertical hydraulic baler. After the packing of the opposite hydraulic packer, the pressing plate is pressed downwards by pressing the handle, and the pressing plate is lifted by lifting the handle, so that the plastic diaphragm is pressed. However, the operation process of the packer is free of an active safety device, when filling and taking materials, a human body part can contact an extrusion area below the pressing plate in the process of filling and taking materials, and at the moment, if the handle switch is triggered by mistake, the consequence is not considered, and the safety is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a vertical packing device with a safety grating.
The utility model provides a vertical packing device with a safety grating, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a cabinet body, a cabinet door, a pressing plate, a driving mechanism, a first safety grating, a second safety grating and a controller; the cabinet body is fixed on the frame, the cabinet door is arranged on the cabinet body, and a gap is reserved between the cabinet door and the top of the cabinet body to form a filling opening; the pressing plate is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body and can move along the vertical direction relative to the cabinet body, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and is in driving connection with the pressing plate; the first safety grating is installed at the top of the cabinet body, the second safety grating is installed on the rack, and the first safety grating, the second safety grating and the driving mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the first security grating comprises a first transmitter and a first receiver; the first transmitter is installed at the top of the cabinet body, the first receiver is installed at the position, corresponding to the first transmitter, of the top of the cabinet door, and the first transmitter and the first receiver are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the second security grating comprises a second transmitter and a second receiver; the second transmitter and the second receiver are symmetrically arranged on the machine frame at two sides of the cabinet door, and the second transmitter and the second receiver are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes: the hydraulic control system comprises an oil cylinder, an oil tank, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a first manual control valve, a second manual control valve and a hydraulic pump;
the oil cylinder is vertically arranged at the top of the cabinet body, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder penetrates through the top of the cabinet body, extends into the cabinet body and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate;
an oil outlet of the oil tank, the hydraulic pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the first manual control valve and an oil inlet of the oil cylinder are sequentially communicated through oil pipes; the oil inlet of the oil tank, the second electromagnetic valve and the second manual control valve are communicated with the oil outlet of the oil cylinder through oil pipes in sequence;
the controller is provided with a first opening button for opening the first electromagnetic valve and a second opening button for opening the second electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are both check valves.
Preferably, the first manual control valve has an open valve position and a stop valve position for switching by the handle; the second manual control valve has an open valve position and a stop valve position for switching by the handle.
Preferably, one side of the cabinet door is rotationally connected with the cabinet body, and the opposite side of the cabinet door is detachably and fixedly connected with the cabinet body.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a guide post, a driving motor, an eccentric wheel and a crank;
the guide post is vertically arranged and is in sliding connection with the top of the cabinet body, the bottom end of the guide post is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the top end of the guide post penetrates through the top of the cabinet body and is hinged with the bottom end of the connecting rod;
the top end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame, the driving motor is in driving connection with the eccentric wheel, the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller, and a third opening button for manually opening the driving motor is arranged on the controller.
According to the vertical packing device with the safety grating, when packing is needed, the cabinet door cover is combined and fixed on the cabinet body, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the pressing plate to move upwards along the vertical direction; after filling is completed, when the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the pressing plate to move downwards along the vertical direction, the plastic diaphragm in the cabinet body is extruded and packed. When a hand of a person extends to a filling port area to fill, the first safety grating detects the hand and transmits detected information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to stop driving; when the material is required to be taken after the packaging is completed, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the pressing plate to move upwards along the vertical direction, then the cabinet door is opened, the second safety grating detects the opened door and transmits detected information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to stop driving and then the material is taken. Through this setting mode, when the people is in the packing in-process, contact the filler mouth region or in opening the door and get the material in-process, the automatic drive that stops of actuating mechanism is controlled to the controller, makes the clamp plate keep motionless, has greatly improved the security of using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical packing device with a safety grating according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the vertical packing device with a safety grating according to the present utility model includes: the cabinet comprises a frame 1, a cabinet body 2, a cabinet door 3, a pressing plate 4, a driving mechanism, a first safety grating, a second safety grating and a controller;
the cabinet body 2 is fixed on the frame 1, the cabinet door 3 is arranged on the cabinet body 2, and a gap is reserved between the top of the cabinet door 3 and the top of the cabinet body 2 to form a filling opening; the pressing plate 4 is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body 2 and can move along the vertical direction relative to the cabinet body 2, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is in driving connection with the pressing plate 4; the first safety grating is installed at the top of the cabinet body 2, the second safety grating is installed on the rack 1 beside the cabinet door 3, and the first safety grating, the second safety grating and the driving mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller. When the first safety grating detects that a hand stretches into the filling opening or the second safety grating detects that the door is opened by rotating, the controller controls the driving mechanism to stop driving.
In the specific use process, when the packing is needed to be carried out in the cabinet body 2, the cabinet door 3 is covered and fixed on the cabinet body 2, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the pressing plate 4 to move upwards along the vertical direction; when the filling is completed, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the pressing plate 4 to move downwards along the vertical direction to squeeze and pack the plastic diaphragm in the cabinet body 2; when a hand of a person extends to a filling port area to fill, the first safety grating detects the hand and transmits detected information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to stop driving; when the material is required to be taken after the packaging is completed, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the pressing plate 4 to move upwards in the vertical direction, then the cabinet door 3 is opened, the second safety grating detects the opened door and transmits the detected information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to stop driving and then the material is taken.
In the utility model, when a person contacts a filler opening area in the filling process or the door is opened to take materials, the controller controls the driving mechanism to stop driving, the working state of the pressing plate 4 is not changed, and the use safety is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, one side of the cabinet door 3 is rotatably connected with the cabinet body 2, and the opposite side of the cabinet door 3 is detachably and fixedly connected with the cabinet body 2.
In order to facilitate detection of the presence of a hand or human body approaching the filler opening, in this embodiment the first safety grating comprises a first transmitter 10 and a first receiver 11;
the first emitter 10 is installed at the top of the cabinet body 2, the first receiver 11 is installed at the top of the cabinet door 3 and corresponds to the first emitter 10, and the first emitter 10 and the first receiver 11 are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
In order to facilitate the detection of whether the cabinet door 3 is open, in the present embodiment the second safety grating comprises a second emitter 12 and a second receiver 13;
the second transmitter 12 and the second receiver 13 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 1 at two sides of the cabinet door 3, and the second transmitter 12 and the second receiver 13 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism includes: the hydraulic control system comprises an oil cylinder 5, an oil tank 6, a first electromagnetic valve 8, a second electromagnetic valve, a first manual control valve 9, a second manual control valve and a hydraulic pump 7;
the oil cylinder 5 is vertically arranged at the top of the cabinet body 2, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder 5 penetrates through the top of the cabinet body 2, extends into the cabinet body 2 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 4;
an oil outlet of the oil tank 6, the hydraulic pump 7, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the first manual control valve 9 and an oil inlet of the oil cylinder 5 are sequentially communicated through oil pipes;
the oil inlet of the oil tank 6, the second electromagnetic valve and the second manual control valve are communicated with the oil outlet of the oil cylinder 5 through oil pipes in sequence;
the controller is provided with a first opening button for opening the first electromagnetic valve 8 and a second opening button for opening the second electromagnetic valve;
when the first safety grating detects that a hand stretches into the filler opening, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve 8 and the second electromagnetic valve to be closed;
when the second safety grating detects that the door is turned open, the controller controls the first solenoid valve 8 and the second solenoid valve to be closed.
When the hydraulic oil control device is specifically used, when the first electromagnetic valve 8 and the second electromagnetic valve are closed, if the first manual control valve 9 or the second manual control valve is touched by misoperation, hydraulic oil cannot flow between the oil cylinder 5 and the oil tank 6, the working state of the pressing plate 4 is not changed, and the safety performance is effectively improved.
In a further embodiment, the first solenoid valve 8 and the second solenoid valve are both one-way valves.
In a further embodiment, the hydraulic pump 7 is a gear pump 7, the gear pump 7 being driven by a motor.
Because the lifting speed of the pressing plate 4 driven by the oil cylinder 5 is slower, in order to improve the working efficiency, in another embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a guide post, a driving motor, an eccentric wheel and a crank;
the guide column is vertically arranged and is in sliding connection with the top of the cabinet body 2, the bottom end of the guide column is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 4, and the top end of the guide column penetrates through the top of the cabinet body 2 and is hinged with the bottom end of the connecting rod;
the top end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the eccentric wheel,
the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the driving motor is in driving connection with the eccentric wheel, the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is provided with a third opening button for manually opening the driving motor;
when the first safety grating detects that a hand stretches into the filling port, the controller controls the driving motor to stop driving;
when the second safety grating detects that the door is opened in a rotating mode, the controller controls the driving motor to stop driving.
When the first safety grating detects that a hand stretches into the filler opening or the second safety grating detects that the door is opened by rotation, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve 8 and the second electromagnetic valve to be closed simultaneously. Moreover, when the controller controls the driving motor to stop working, the driving motor can be restored to the working state only by manually pressing the third opening button, so that the danger caused by mistakenly touching the driving motor is greatly avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The vertical packing device with the safety grating is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a cabinet body (2) is fixed on the frame (1), a cabinet door (3) is arranged on the cabinet body (2), and a filling opening is formed at the top positions of the cabinet door (3) and the cabinet body (2); the pressing plate (4) is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body (2) and can move along the vertical direction relative to the cabinet body (2), and the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and is in driving connection with the pressing plate (4); the first safety grating is arranged at the top of the cabinet body (2), and the second safety grating is arranged on the frame (1).
2. The vertical packing device with safety grating according to claim 1, characterized in that the first safety grating comprises a first transmitter (10) and a first receiver (11); the first emitter (10) is installed at the top of the cabinet body (2), the first receiver (11) is installed at the position, corresponding to the first emitter (10), of the top of the cabinet door (3), and the first emitter (10) and the first receiver (11) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
3. The vertical packing device with safety grating according to claim 1, characterized in that the second safety grating comprises a second transmitter (12) and a second receiver (13); the second emitter (12) and the second receiver (13) are symmetrically arranged on the machine frame (1) at two sides of the cabinet door (3), and the second emitter (12) and the second receiver (13) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
4. The vertical packing apparatus with safety grating according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises: the hydraulic control system comprises an oil cylinder (5), an oil tank (6), a first electromagnetic valve (8), a second electromagnetic valve, a first manual control valve, a second manual control valve and a hydraulic pump (7);
the oil cylinder (5) is vertically arranged at the top of the cabinet body (2), and a piston rod of the oil cylinder (5) penetrates through the top of the cabinet body (2) to extend into the cabinet body (2) and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (4);
an oil outlet of the oil tank (6), the hydraulic pump (7), the first electromagnetic valve (8), the first manual control valve (9) and an oil inlet of the oil cylinder (5) are communicated through oil pipes in sequence; an oil inlet of the oil tank (6), a second electromagnetic valve, a second manual control valve and an oil outlet of the oil cylinder (5) are communicated through oil pipes in sequence;
the controller is provided with a first opening button for opening the first electromagnetic valve (8) and a second opening button for opening the second electromagnetic valve.
5. The vertical packing device with safety grating according to claim 4, characterized in that the first solenoid valve (8) and the second solenoid valve are both check valves.
6. The vertical packing device with safety grating according to claim 4, characterized in that the first manual control valve (9) has an open valve position and a stop valve position for switching by means of a handle; the second manual control valve has an open valve position and a stop valve position for switching by the handle.
7. The vertical packing device with the safety grating according to claim 1, wherein one side of the cabinet door (3) is rotatably connected with the cabinet body (2), and the opposite side of the cabinet door (3) is detachably and fixedly connected with the cabinet body (2).
8. The vertical packing apparatus with safety grating according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a guide post, a driving motor, an eccentric wheel and a crank;
the guide column is vertically arranged and is in sliding connection with the top of the cabinet body (2), the bottom end of the guide column is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (4), and the top end of the guide column penetrates through the top of the cabinet body (2) and is hinged with the bottom end of the connecting rod;
the top end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the crank, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), the driving motor is in driving connection with the eccentric wheel, the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller, and a third opening button for manually opening the driving motor is arranged on the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321831988.7U CN220483777U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Vertical packing apparatus with safety grating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321831988.7U CN220483777U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Vertical packing apparatus with safety grating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220483777U true CN220483777U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89841143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321831988.7U Active CN220483777U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Vertical packing apparatus with safety grating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220483777U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321831988.7U patent/CN220483777U/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |